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Sharma M, Alessandro P, Cheriyamundath S, Lopus M. Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of carbon nanotubes in cancer: recent advances and challenges. J Drug Target 2024; 32:287-299. [PMID: 38252035 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2024.2309575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropes of carbon, composed of carbon atoms forming a tube-like structure. Their high surface area, chemical stability, and rich electronic polyaromatic structure facilitate their drug-carrying capacity. Therefore, CNTs have been intensively explored for several biomedical applications, including as a potential treatment option for cancer. By incorporating smart fabrication strategies, CNTs can be designed to specifically target cancer cells. This targeted drug delivery approach not only maximizes the therapeutic utility of CNTs but also minimizes any potential side effects of free drug molecules. CNTs can also be utilised for photothermal therapy (PTT) which uses photosensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kill cancer cells, and in immunotherapeutic applications. Regarding the latter, for example, CNT-based formulations can preferentially target intra-tumoural regulatory T-cells. CNTs also act as efficient antigen presenters. With their capabilities for photoacoustic, fluorescent and Raman imaging, CNTs are excellent diagnostic tools as well. Further, metallic nanoparticles, such as gold or silver nanoparticles, are combined with CNTs to create nanobiosensors to measure biological reactions. This review focuses on current knowledge about the theranostic potential of CNT, challenges associated with their large-scale production, their possible side effects and important parameters to consider when exploring their clinical usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muskan Sharma
- School of Biological Sciences, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Mumbai, India
| | - Parodi Alessandro
- Department of Translational Medicine, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sirius, Russia
| | - Sanith Cheriyamundath
- School of Biological Sciences, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Mumbai, India
| | - Manu Lopus
- School of Biological Sciences, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Mumbai, India
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2
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Al-Thani AN, Jan AG, Abbas M, Geetha M, Sadasivuni KK. Nanoparticles in cancer theragnostic and drug delivery: A comprehensive review. Life Sci 2024; 352:122899. [PMID: 38992574 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
This comprehensive review provides an in-depth analysis of how nanotechnology has revolutionized cancer theragnostic, which combines diagnostic and therapeutic methods to customize cancer treatment. The study examines the unique attributes, uses, and difficulties linked to different types of nanoparticles, including gold, iron oxide, silica, Quantum dots, Carbon nanotubes, and liposomes, in the context of cancer treatment. In addition, the paper examines the progression of nanotheranostics, emphasizing its uses in precise medication administration, photothermal therapy, and sophisticated diagnostic methods such as MRI, CT, and fluorescence imaging. Moreover, the article highlights the capacity of nanoparticles to improve the effectiveness of drugs, reduce the overall toxicity in the body, and open up new possibilities for treating cancer by releasing drugs in a controlled manner and targeting specific areas. Furthermore, it tackles concerns regarding the compatibility of nanoparticles and their potential harmful effects, emphasizing the significance of continuous study to improve nanotherapeutic methods for use in medical treatments. The review finishes by outlining potential future applications of nanotechnology in predictive oncology and customized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alshayma N Al-Thani
- College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Qatar
| | - Asma Ghafoor Jan
- College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Qatar
| | - Mohamed Abbas
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Qatar.
| | - Mithra Geetha
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Qatar
| | - Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Qatar; Centre for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Qatar Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar
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3
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He S, Yan C, Wu M, Peng H, Li R, Wan J, Ye X, Zhang H, Ding S. Dibutyl phthalate adsorbed on multi-walled carbon nanotubes can aggravate liver injury in mice via the Jak2/STAT3 pathway. Toxicol Ind Health 2024; 40:167-175. [PMID: 38285958 DOI: 10.1177/07482337241230701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are common environmental pollutants and may degrade differently with different resulting biotoxicity, when present together. This study investigated the toxicological effects of singular or combined exposure to dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in KM mice. Results indicated that combined exposure led to slower weight gain and an increased leukocyte count in the blood, as well as liver tissue lesions and downregulation of organ coefficients. Additionally, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were elevated in the liver, and glucose, pyruvate, triglyceride (TG), and total cholesterol (T-CHO) were significantly reduced, suggesting compromised liver function. Furthermore, mRNA levels of genes related to hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism were significantly altered. These findings suggest that combined exposure to DBP and MWCNTs can have severe impacts on liver function in mice, highlighting the importance of considering interactions between multiple contaminants in environmental risk assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suli He
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Chao Yan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Min Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Haiyan Peng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ren Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jian Wan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xin Ye
- Liquor Marking Biological Technology and Application of Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Yibin, China
| | - Hongmao Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shumao Ding
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
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4
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Nasim I, Ghani N, Nawaz R, Irfan A, Arshad M, Nasim M, Raish M, Irshad MA, Ghumman SA, Ahmad A, Bin Jardan YA. Investigating the Impact of Carbon Nanotube Nanoparticle Exposure on Testicular Oxidative Stress and Histopathological Changes in Swiss albino Mice. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:6731-6740. [PMID: 38371818 PMCID: PMC10870293 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess remarkable properties that make them valuable for various industrial applications. However, concerns have arisen regarding their potential adverse health effects, particularly in occupational settings. The main aim of this research was to examine the effects of short-term exposure to multiwalled carbon nanotube nanoparticles (MWCNT-NPs) on testicular oxidative stress in Swiss albino mice, taking into account various factors such as dosage, duration of exposure, and particle size of MWCNT-NP. In this study, 20 mice were used and placed into six different groups randomly. Four of these groups comprised four repetitions each, while the two groups served as the vehicle control with two repetitions each. The experimental groups received MWCNT-NP treatment, whereas the control group remained untreated. The mice in the experimental groups were exposed to MWCNT-NP for either 7 days or 14 days. Through oral administration, the MWCNT-NP solution was introduced at two distinct dosages: 0.45 and 0.90 μg, whereas the control group was subjected to distilled water rather than the MWCNT-NP solution. The investigation evaluated primary oxidative balance indicators-glutathione (GSH) and glutathione disulfide (GSSG)-in response to MWCNT-NP exposure. Significantly, a noticeable reduction in GSH levels and a concurrent increase in GSSG concentrations were observed in comparison to the control group. To better understand and explore the assessment of the redox status, the Nernst equation was used to calculate the redox potential. Intriguingly, the calculated redox potential exhibited a negative value, signifying an imbalance in the oxidative state in the testes. These findings suggest that short-term exposure to MWCNT-NP can lead to the initiation of testicular oxidative stress and may disrupt the male reproductive system. This is evident from the alterations observed in the levels of GSH and GSSG, as well as the negative redox potential. The research offers significant insights into the reproductive effects of exposure to MWCNTs and emphasizes the necessity of assessing oxidative stress in nanomaterial toxicity studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iqra Nasim
- Department
of Environmental Science, Lahore College
for Women University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, The University
of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Nadia Ghani
- Department
of Environmental Science, Lahore College
for Women University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Rab Nawaz
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, The University
of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
- Faculty
of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI
International University, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Ali Irfan
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arshad
- Department
of Agriculture and Food Technology, Karakoram
International University, Gilgit 15100, Pakistan
| | - Maryam Nasim
- Institute
of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
- Department
of Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International
University, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Raish
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King
Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Atif Irshad
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, The University
of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | | | - Ajaz Ahmad
- Department
of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yousef A. Bin Jardan
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King
Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Witkowska M, Mrówczyński R, Grześkowiak B, Miechowicz I, Florek E. Oxidative Stress in Xenograft Mouse Model Exposed to Dendrimers Decorated Polydopamine Nanoparticles and Targeted Chemo- and Photothermal Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16565. [PMID: 38068888 PMCID: PMC10706671 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Polydopamine (PDA)-based nanostructures are used for biomedical purposes. A hybrid drug nanocarrier based on a PDA decorated with polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers G 3.0 (DG3) followed by a connection with glycol (PEG) moieties, folic acid (FA), and drug doxorubicin (DOX) was used for combined chemo- and photothermal therapy (CT-PTT) of liver cancer. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the development of cancer, and PDA seems to have the ability to both donate and accept electrons. We investigated oxidative stress in organs by evaluating oxidative stress markers in vivo. In the liver, the level of reduced glutathione (GSH) was lower and the level of Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) was higher in the group receiving doxorubicin encapsulated in PDA nanoparticles with phototherapy (PDA@DG3@PEG@FA@DOX + PTT) compared to the control group. The concentration of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in livers, was higher in the group receiving PDA coated with PAMAM dendrimers and functionalized with PEG and FA (PDA@DG3@PEG@FA) than in other groups. Markers in the brain also showed lower levels of GSH in the PDA@DG3@PEG@FA group than in the control group. Markers of oxidative stress indicated changes in the organs of animals receiving PDA nanoparticles with PAMAM dendrimers functionalized with FA in CT-PTT of liver cancer under in vivo conditions. Our work will provide insights into oxidative stress, which can be an indicator of the toxic potential of PDA nanoparticles and provide new strategies to improve existing therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Witkowska
- Laboratory of Environmental Research, Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland;
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Radosław Mrówczyński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Bartosz Grześkowiak
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 3, 61-614 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Izabela Miechowicz
- Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Ewa Florek
- Laboratory of Environmental Research, Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland;
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