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Nadeem M, Siddique I, Saif Ud Din I, Awwad FA, Ismail EAA, Ahmad H. Impact of chemical reaction on Eyring-Powell fluid flow over a thin needle with nonlinear thermal radiation. Sci Rep 2023; 13:21401. [PMID: 38049494 PMCID: PMC10695981 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48400-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The thin needle is viewed as a revolutionary object since it has a thinner thickness than a boundary layer. As a consequence, scientific and engineering applications for instance electrical equipment, hot wire anemometers and geothermal power generation are significantly impacted by the flow deformed by a thin moving needle. MHD Eyring-Powell fluid flow over a thin needle perceiving heat source, chemical reaction and nonlinear thermal radiation is the subject of the current investigation. In addition, the present study utilizes the Buongiorno model to examine the special effects of the fluid's Brownian and thermophoretic forces. The solution of the dimensionless form of ODEs is produced by applying exact renovations to the given problem, which is determined by the structure of PDEs. The bvp4c algorithm, based on the finite difference approach is utilized to numerically solve such modified ODEs. For validation, the results obtained indicate good agreement when compared to the literature. Finally, a detailed graphical analysis of key parameters is shown and explained while keeping in mind the physical significance of flow parameters. The results show that as magnetic and fluid parameter values improve, the velocity gradient falls. Increasing heat source and radiation parameters optimises heat transfer rate. The augmentation of the Lewis number and chemical reaction accelerates the rate of mass transfer on the surface. Brownian motion and thermophoresis provide enhanced thermal performance for the fluid temperature. Growing the thermophoresis parameter from 0.1 to 0.3 upsurges the Nusselt number by 5.47% and the Sherwood number by 12.26%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Nadeem
- Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan
| | - Imran Siddique
- Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan.
- Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
| | - Irfan Saif Ud Din
- Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan
| | - Fuad A Awwad
- Department of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, P. O. Box 71115, 11587, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Emad A A Ismail
- Department of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, P. O. Box 71115, 11587, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hijaz Ahmad
- Section of Mathematics, International Telematic University Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy
- Near East University, Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East Boulevard, 99138, Nicosia/Mersin 10, Turkey
- Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mishref, Kuwait
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Comparative Analysis of Five Nanoparticles in the Flow of Viscous Fluid with Nonlinear Radiation and Homogeneous–Heterogeneous Reaction. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06094-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Activation Energy Impact on Flow of AA7072-AA7075/Water-Based Hybrid Nanofluid through a Cone, Wedge and Plate. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:mi13020302. [PMID: 35208426 PMCID: PMC8876240 DOI: 10.3390/mi13020302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The present research investigates the effect of a heat source/sink on nanofluid flow through a cone, wedge, and plate when using a suspension of aluminium alloys (AA7072 and AA7075) as nanoparticles in base fluid water. The activation energy and porous material are also considered in the modelling. Using similarity transformations, the modelling equations were converted into an ordinary differential equation (ODEs) system. The Runge Kutta Fehlberg 45 fourth fifth-order (RKF 45) technique and shooting approach were used to numerically solve these equations. The influence of essential aspects on flow fields, heat, and mass transfer rates was studied and addressed using graphical representations. The outcome reveals that the case of fluid flow past a plate shows improved heat transfer for augmented heat source/sink parameter values than the cases for fluid flow past a cone and wedge does. Furthermore, we observed the least heat transfer for the case of fluid flow past the cone. The mass transfer for the case of fluid flow past the cone increased more slowly for growing activation energy parameter values than in the other cases. Moreover, we observed higher mass transfer rates for the case of fluid flow past the plate. The augmented values of the heat source/sink parameter decayed the heat transfer rate in all three flow cases.
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Khan A, Kumam W, Khan I, Saeed A, Gul T, Kumam P, Ali I. Chemically reactive nanofluid flow past a thin moving needle with viscous dissipation, magnetic effects and hall current. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0249264. [PMID: 33857175 PMCID: PMC8049295 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This work addresses the ability to manage the distribution of heat transmission for fluid flow occurs upon a paraboloid thin shaped hot needle by using hybrid nanoparticles containing Copper Oxide (CuO) and Silver (Ag) with water as pure fluid. The needle is placed horizontally in nanofluid with an application of Hall current and viscous dissipation. The popular Buongiorno model has employed in the current investigation in order to explore the impact of Brownian and thermophoretic forces exerted by the fluid. The modeled equations with boundary conditions are transformed to non-dimensional form by incorporating a suitable group of similarity variables. This set of ordinary differential equations is then solved by employing homotopy analysis method (HAM). After detail study of the current work, it has established that the flow of fluid reduces with growth in magnetic effects and volume fractions of nanoparticles. Thermal characteristics increase with augmentation of Eckert number, magnetic field, volume fractions of nanoparticles, Brownian motion parameter and decline with increase in Prandtl number. Moreover, concentration of nanoparticles reduces with corresponding growth in Lewis number and thermophoresis, chemical reaction parameters while increases with growth in Brownian motion parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshad Khan
- College of Aeronautical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Wiyada Kumam
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Program in Applied Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Pathumthani, Thailand
| | - Imran Khan
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Anwar Saeed
- Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Taza Gul
- Department of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
| | - Poom Kumam
- Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, Thailand
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- * E-mail:
| | - Ishtiaq Ali
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, Hafouf, Al- Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
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Revathi G, Sajja VS, Babu MJ, Raju CSK, Shehzad SA, Bapanayya C. Entropy optimization in hybrid radiative nanofluid (CH3OH + SiO2 + Al2O3) flow by a curved stretching sheet with cross-diffusion effects. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-021-01679-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Impact of Newtonian heating and Fourier and Fick's laws on a magnetohydrodynamic dusty Casson nanofluid flow with variable heat source/sink over a stretching cylinder. Sci Rep 2021; 11:2357. [PMID: 33504877 PMCID: PMC7841187 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81747-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The present investigation aims to deliberate the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) dusty Casson nanofluid with variable heat source/sink and modified Fourier's and Fick's laws over a stretching cylinder. The novelty of the flow model is enhanced with additional effects of the Newtonian heating, activation energy, and an exothermic chemical reaction. In an exothermic chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is higher than the end products. The solution to the formulated problem is attained numerically by employing the MATLAB software function bvp4c. The behavior of flow parameters versus involved profiles is discussed graphically at length. For large values of momentum dust particles, the velocity field for the fluid flow declines, whereas an opposite trend is perceived for the dust phase. An escalation is noticed for the Newtonian heating in the temperature profile for both the fluid and dust-particle phase. A comparison is also added with an already published work to check the validity of the envisioned problem.
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Nanofluid flow with autocatalytic chemical reaction over a curved surface with nonlinear thermal radiation and slip condition. Sci Rep 2020; 10:18339. [PMID: 33110118 PMCID: PMC7591526 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73142-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The study of nanofluids is the most debated subject for the last two decades. Researchers have shown great interest owing to the amazing features of nanofluids including heat transfer and thermal conductivity enhancement capabilities. Having such remarkable features of nanofluids in mind we have envisioned a mathematical model that discusses the flow of nanofluid comprising Nickel-Zinc Ferrite-Ethylene glycol (Ni-ZnFe2O4–C2H6O2) amalgamation past an elongated curved surface with autocatalytic chemical reaction. The additional impacts added to the flow model are the heat generation/absorption with nonlinear thermal radiation. At the boundary, the slip and the convective conditions are added. Pertinent transformations are affianced to get the system of ordinary differential equations from the governing system in curvilinear coordinates. A numerical solution is found by applying MATLAB build-in function bvp4c. Graphical illustrations and the numerically computed estimates are discussed and analyzed properly. It is comprehended that velocity and temperature distributions have varied trends near and away from the curve when the curvature parameter is enhanced. Further, it is comprehended that the concentration field declines for both homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction parameters.
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Tlili I, Shahmir N, Ramzan M, Kadry S, Kim JY, Nam Y, Lu D. A novel model to analyze Darcy Forchheimer nanofluid flow in a permeable medium with Entropy generation analysis. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/16583655.2020.1790171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iskander Tlili
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
| | - Nazia Shahmir
- Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ramzan
- Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seifedine Kadry
- Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jung-Yeon Kim
- ICT Convergence Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea
| | - Yunyoung Nam
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea
| | - Dianchen Lu
- Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
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