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Jeong GH, Kaur S, Yoo Y, Ryu YB, Lee SJ, Jung KW, Chung MS, Bai HW, Kim JH, Lee S, Kim TH, Chung BY, Lee SS. Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Changes in Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Euphorbia maculata Callus. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:2306. [PMID: 39204742 PMCID: PMC11360754 DOI: 10.3390/plants13162306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2024] [Revised: 08/13/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the effects of gamma irradiation on the antioxidant activity and metabolite profiles of Euphorbia maculata calli (PC3012). Gamma irradiation at various doses (0, 0.05, 0.5, and 10 kGy) significantly enhanced the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS+) radical scavenging activities of the callus extracts of PC3012 in a dose-dependent manner. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) analyses revealed that irradiation increased the lysophospholipid content, although no new antioxidant compounds were formed. Furthermore, a PLS-DA analysis revealed evident metabolic differences between non-irradiated and irradiated samples, which were further verified by statistical validation. These findings suggest that gamma irradiation induces specific biochemical modifications that enhance the bioactive properties of PC3012 calli. This technology exhibits potential for utilization in the natural product and food sectors, particularly in the development of functional foods and nutraceuticals with improved health benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyeong Han Jeong
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
| | - Shubhpreet Kaur
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
| | - Youngchul Yoo
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
| | - Young Bae Ryu
- Functional Biomaterial Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (Y.B.R.); (S.J.L.)
| | - Seo Jun Lee
- Functional Biomaterial Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (Y.B.R.); (S.J.L.)
| | - Kwang-Woo Jung
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
| | - Moon-Soo Chung
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
| | - Hyoung-Woo Bai
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
- Department of Radiation Science, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Hong Kim
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
- Department of Radiation Science, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungbeom Lee
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
- Department of Radiation Science, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Hoon Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea;
| | - Byung Yeoup Chung
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
| | - Seung Sik Lee
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea; (G.H.J.); (S.K.); (Y.Y.); (K.-W.J.); (M.-S.C.); (H.-W.B.); (J.-H.K.); (S.L.); (B.Y.C.)
- Department of Radiation Science, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
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Danjolli-Hashani D, Selen-Isbilir S. Cytotoxic effect of Cotinus coggygria extract on Hep3B cancer cell line. Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:4004-4007. [PMID: 36533684 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2158462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cotinus coggygria Scop. is a medicinal plant which contains a variety of precious phytochemical compounds applicable in traditional medicine. The aim of this study is to investigate the cytotoxic effect of Cotinus coggygria extract on Hep3B cancer cells. The cytotoxic effect was measured by MTT assay. Based on IC50 values, the C. coggygria leaf extract showed cytotoxic effect on Hep3B cancer cells, which was found better at 24 h (IC50 = 3.642) then at 48 h (IC50 = 3.956). Also, the dose of C. coggygria extract showed negative correlation (p < 0.05) with cell viability of 24 h and 48 h and positive correlation (p < 0.05) with cytotoxic effect of 24 h and 48 h. The cytotoxic effects were concentration-time dependent. According to our study, C. coggygria extract had protective effect at 24 h on AML12 cell line and cytotoxic effect on the Hep3B cancer cell line, where it indicates that it may have an antitumorigenic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dua Danjolli-Hashani
- Trakya University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Edirne, 22030, Turkiye
| | - Sebnem Selen-Isbilir
- Trakya University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Edirne, 22030, Turkiye
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Bioactive Compounds from Natural Products: Separation, Characterization, and Applications. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12083922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The study of bioactive compounds represents a new and innovative section of biotechnology, with applications to the well-being of humans [...]
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Sukhikh S, Noskova S, Pungin A, Ivanova S, Skrypnik L, Chupakhin E, Babich O. Study of the Biologically Active Properties of Medicinal Plant Cotinus coggygria. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:plants10061224. [PMID: 34208532 PMCID: PMC8235186 DOI: 10.3390/plants10061224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 06/13/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The results of the studies have shown that to obtain an extract of a complex of biologically active substances of Cotinus coggygria, ethyl alcohol (mass fraction of alcohol 70%) with a hydromodule of 1:5 should be used, and the extraction should be carried out for 60 min at a temperature of 60 °C. The investigated plant extracts with the complex of bioactive substances from the Cotinus coggygria leaves and flowers are safe from the point of view of the content of heavy metals, pesticides, aflatoxin B1, radionuclides, as well as pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. It has been established that the Cotinus coggygria extract contains rutin, hyperoside, ferulic acid, quercetin, kaempferol, disulphuretin, sulphurein, sulphurein, gallic acid, methyl gallate, pentagalloyl glucose, 3,3',4',5,6,7-hexahydroxyflavonone, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxyflavonone, 3-O-α-L-rhamnofuranoside, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxyflavulium(1+), 7-O-β-D glucopyranoside, and 3,3',4',7-tetrahydroxyflavonone. The tested extracts have anticancer, antigenotoxic, and antimicrobial (against E. coli, S. aureus, P. vulgaris, C. albicans, L. mesenteroides) properties. The high antioxidant status of the tested extracts was established; the antioxidant activity of the samples was 145.09 mg AA/g (AA-ascorbic acid).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav Sukhikh
- Institute of Living Systems, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo Street 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia; (S.S.); (S.N.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (E.C.); (O.B.)
- Department of Bionanotechnology, Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya Street 6, 650043 Kemerovo, Russia
| | - Svetlana Noskova
- Institute of Living Systems, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo Street 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia; (S.S.); (S.N.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (E.C.); (O.B.)
| | - Artem Pungin
- Institute of Living Systems, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo Street 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia; (S.S.); (S.N.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (E.C.); (O.B.)
| | - Svetlana Ivanova
- Natural Nutraceutical Biotesting Laboratory, Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya Street 6, 650043 Kemerovo, Russia
- Department of General Mathematics and Informatics, Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya Street, 6, 650043 Kemerovo, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-384-239-6832
| | - Liubov Skrypnik
- Institute of Living Systems, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo Street 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia; (S.S.); (S.N.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (E.C.); (O.B.)
| | - Evgeny Chupakhin
- Institute of Living Systems, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo Street 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia; (S.S.); (S.N.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (E.C.); (O.B.)
| | - Olga Babich
- Institute of Living Systems, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo Street 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia; (S.S.); (S.N.); (A.P.); (L.S.); (E.C.); (O.B.)
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