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Cheng X, Hou Y, Lin X, Wang C, Shen B, Zhuo S, Li Z, Peng L, Su Z. UV aging may enhance adsorption capacity of Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) to heavy metals and toxicity to zebrafish. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2024; 272:106938. [PMID: 38788459 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
Compared with the fossil-based plastics, biodegradable plastics are more easily decomposed into small-sized particles (e.g., microplastics). However, the role of aged biodegradable plastics in being vector of co-existed pollutants and potential toxicological effects remain to be elucidated. The present study selected micro-sized biodegradable polymer Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) as the object, aiming to explore its aging process, environmental behavior with heavy metals (Cu and Pb), and the toxic effects on zebrafish. The results showed that distinct changes such as cracks and severe deformation can be observed on the surface of PBAT after 60 days of UV aging, and the functional groups changed consequently. The maximum adsorption capacity of aged PBAT for Cu and Pb reached 0.967 and 0.939 mg·g-1, which increased by 1.32 and 1.46 times, respectively. The results of 7-day acute toxicology experiments suggested that the adsorption behavior of aged PBAT may alleviate the toxic effects of heavy metals Cu and Pb on zebrafish in short-term exposure, however it could simultaneously cause a serious imbalance of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish. As demonstrated, the coexistence of aged PBAT and heavy metals (Cu, Pb) can seriously reduce the intestinal microbial diversity and richness of zebrafish, which may induce more serious toxicity and disease in long-term exposure to pollutants. This study could provide fundamental data for better understanding on the adsorption behavior and ecological risk of aged biodegradable plastics with coexisted pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province./Center for Eco-Environment Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, PR China
| | - Yipeng Hou
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province./Center for Eco-Environment Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, PR China
| | - Xubing Lin
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province./Center for Eco-Environment Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, PR China
| | - Chudan Wang
- Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources and Environment, Haikou 570203, China
| | - Baozhen Shen
- Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources and Environment, Haikou 570203, China
| | - Shengchi Zhuo
- Eternal Materials Co., Ltd. Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, PR China
| | - Zhen Li
- College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Licheng Peng
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province./Center for Eco-Environment Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, PR China.
| | - Zengjian Su
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province./Center for Eco-Environment Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, PR China.
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Escamilla-Lara KA, Lopez-Tellez J, Rodriguez JA. Adsorbents obtained from recycled polymeric materials for retention of different pollutants: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2023:139159. [PMID: 37290512 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric waste is an environmental problem, with an annual world production of approximately 368 million metric tons, and increasing every year. Therefore, different strategies for polymer waste treatment have been developed, and the most common are (1) redesign, (2) reusing and (3) recycling. The latter strategy represents a useful option to generate new materials. This work reviews the emerging trends in the development of adsorbent materials obtained from polymer wastes. Adsorbents are used in filtration systems or in extraction techniques for the removal of contaminants such as heavy metals, dyes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other organic compounds from air, biological and water samples. The methods used to obtain different adsorbents are detailed, as well as the interaction mechanisms with the compounds of interest (contaminants). The adsorbents obtained are an alternative to recycle polymeric and they are competitive with other materials applied in the removal and extraction of contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen A Escamilla-Lara
- Area Academica de Quimica, Universidad Autonoma Del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de La Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Jorge Lopez-Tellez
- Area Academica de Quimica, Universidad Autonoma Del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de La Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Jose A Rodriguez
- Area Academica de Quimica, Universidad Autonoma Del Estado de Hidalgo, Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, 42184, Mineral de La Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico.
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Totito TC, Laatikainen K, Bode-Aluko C, Pereao O, Petrik L. Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Blended with Chitosan: A Potential Single-Use Material. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15020442. [PMID: 36679322 PMCID: PMC9861542 DOI: 10.3390/polym15020442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Textile single-use products are dominantly used for hygiene and personal care, many of which are non-biodegradable and are frequently discarded into sewerage systems, thus causing blockages. Thus, there is a need to move towards water-soluble textiles. This research study focuses on transforming or repurposing biomass material and synthetic reusable waste plastic materials to improve waste. Chitosan (CS) nanofibers could be used in single-use nonwoven fabric or biodegradable tissues, as the water-soluble properties of chitosan nanofibers make them the perfect material for single-use applications. Furthermore, CS was blended with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer and PET-based waste plastic (CS-WPET) to slow the CS nanofibers' water degradability and strengthen the durability of the nanofiber which could be used as air filters. The CS-TFA and CS-TFA/DCM nanofiber diameters were 95.58 ± 39.28 nm or 907.94 ± 290.18 nm, respectively, as measured from the HRSEM images. The CS-PET and CS-WPET hybrid nanofibers had fiber diameters of 246.13 ± 96.36 or 58.99 ± 20.40 nm, respectively. The thermal durability of the nanofibers was tested by TGA, which showed that CS-TFA/DCM nanofibers had sufficient thermal stability up to 150 °C, making them suitable for filter or fabric use at moderate temperatures. The blended nanofibers (CS-PET and CS-WPET) were thermally stable up to 160 °C. In the aqueous medium stability test, CS-PET and CS-WPET hybrid nanofibers had a slower degradation rate and were easily dissolved, while the CS nanofibers were rapidly and completely dissolved in an aqueous medium. Blending waste PET with CS allows it to be recycled into a useful single-use, non-woven textile, with greater water solubility than unmodified PET nanofibers but more durability than CS nanofibers on their own.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thandiwe Crystal Totito
- Environmental and Nanoscience Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa
- Correspondence:
| | - Katri Laatikainen
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Yliopistonkatu 34, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Chris Bode-Aluko
- Environmental and Nanoscience Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa
| | - Omoniyi Pereao
- Environmental and Nanoscience Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa
| | - Leslie Petrik
- Environmental and Nanoscience Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa
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Li X, Peng Y, Deng Y, Ye F, Zhang C, Hu X, Liu Y, Zhang D. Recycling and Reutilizing Polymer Waste via Electrospun Micro/Nanofibers: A Review. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:1663. [PMID: 35630885 PMCID: PMC9146546 DOI: 10.3390/nano12101663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The accumulation of plastic waste resulting from the increasing demand for non-degradable plastics has led to a global environmental crisis. The severe environmental and economic drawbacks of inefficient, expensive, and impractical traditional waste disposal methods, such as landfills, incineration, plastic recycling, and energy production, limit the expansion of their applications to solving the plastic waste problem. Finding novel ways to manage the large amount of disposed plastic waste is urgent. Until now, one of the most valuable strategies for the handling of plastic waste has been to reutilize the waste as raw material for the preparation of functional and high-value products. Electrospun micro/nanofibers have drawn much attention in recent years due to their advantages of small diameter, large specific area, and excellent physicochemical features. Thus, electrospinning recycled plastic waste into micro/nanofibers creates diverse opportunities to deal with the environmental issue caused by the growing accumulation of plastic waste. This paper presents a review of recycling and reutilizing polymer waste via electrospinning. Firstly, the advantages of the electrospinning approach to recycling plastic waste are summarized. Then, the studies of electrospun recycled plastic waste are concluded. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives of electrospun recycled plastic waste are provided. In conclusion, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of electrospun recycled plastic waste for researchers to develop further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuhong Li
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (X.L.); (Y.P.); (Y.D.); (F.Y.); (D.Z.)
| | - Yujie Peng
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (X.L.); (Y.P.); (Y.D.); (F.Y.); (D.Z.)
| | - Yichen Deng
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (X.L.); (Y.P.); (Y.D.); (F.Y.); (D.Z.)
| | - Fangping Ye
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (X.L.); (Y.P.); (Y.D.); (F.Y.); (D.Z.)
| | - Chupeng Zhang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (X.L.); (Y.P.); (Y.D.); (F.Y.); (D.Z.)
| | - Xinyu Hu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (X.L.); (Y.P.); (Y.D.); (F.Y.); (D.Z.)
| | - Yong Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Daode Zhang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (X.L.); (Y.P.); (Y.D.); (F.Y.); (D.Z.)
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