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Azzaoui K, Jodeh S, Mejdoubi E, Hammouti B, Taleb M, Ennabety G, Berisha A, Aaddouz M, Youssouf MH, Shityakov S, Sabbahi R, Algarra M. Synthesis of hydroxyapatite/polyethylene glycol 6000 composites by novel dissolution/precipitation method: optimization of the adsorption process using a factorial design: DFT and molecular dynamic. BMC Chem 2023; 17:150. [PMID: 37941010 PMCID: PMC10634111 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-01061-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, we presented a synthesis of a composite based on HAp and PEG 6000 using a new method of synthesis dissolution precipitation to be applied for application of wastewater purification from toxic metal ions. Multiple characterization methods were used to analyze the morphology and the structure of the well-prepared compounds including FT-IR, Raman, XRD, XPS, TGA and SEM were used to conduct a composite analysis. The adsorption effectiveness of this analysis towards Pb2+ and various other hazardous metal ions found in sewage was assessed. Batch experiments were conducted to optimize the various operational parameters including adsorbent dose, temperature, pH, contact time, and initial concentration. The Langmuir isotherm was used to fit the data, and it predicted monolayer adsorption with a maximum capacity of 67 mg g-1 for HAP PEG600 and 60 mg g-1 for HAp. A pseudo-second-order equation fits the adsorption process well (0.961-0.971). The thermodynamic data support the spontaneous metal bonding to the composite receptor sites. Theoretical calculations showed that the interaction strength is very strong and gets stronger when the PEG6000 is deprotonated. The results presented here are supported by evidence acquired from experiments. Theoretical computation using Monte Carlo (MC) and Molecular Dynamic (MD) simulation models showed excellent affinity of prepared foams for the model ion Pb2+ with highly negative adsorption energy values indicating vigorous interactions of Pb2+ with the adsorbate surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Azzaoui
- Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000, Fez, Morocco.
| | - S Jodeh
- Department of Chemistry, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
| | - E Mejdoubi
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, 60000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - B Hammouti
- Euro-Mediterranean University of Fes, BP 15, 30070, Fes, Morocco
| | - M Taleb
- Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000, Fez, Morocco
| | - G Ennabety
- Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000, Fez, Morocco
| | - A Berisha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Mathematics Science, University of Prishtina, 10000, Prishtina, Kosovo
| | - M Aaddouz
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, 60000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - M H Youssouf
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, 60000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - S Shityakov
- Department of Bioinformatics, Würzburg University, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - R Sabbahi
- Laboratory of Development and Valorization of Resources in Desert Zones, Higher School of Technology, Ibn Zohr University, Laayoune, Morocco
| | - M Algarra
- INAMAT2 - Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics. Department of Science, Public University of Navarre, Campus de Arrosadia, 31006, Pamplona, Spain.
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Environmental-Friendly Adsorbent Composite Based on Hydroxyapatite/Hydroxypropyl Methyl-Cellulose for Removal of Cationic Dyes from an Aqueous Solution. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14112147. [PMID: 35683819 PMCID: PMC9182971 DOI: 10.3390/polym14112147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to develop a new, efficient, and inexpensive natural-based adsorbent with high efficacy for the cationic dye methylene blue (MB). A natural-based nanocomposite based on hydroxyapatite (HAp) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) was selected for this purpose. It was synthesized by the dissolution/reprecipitation method. A film with a homogeneous and smooth surface composed of nanoparticles was prepared from the nanocomposite. HPMC and HAp biopolymers were selected due to their compatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity. Total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and calorimetric/thermal gravimetric (DSC/TGA) analysis results revealed the existence of strong physical interaction between the composite components. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations show a composite sheet with a homogenous and smooth surface, indicating excellent compatibility between HPMC and HAp in the composite. The nanocomposite was evaluated as an adsorbent for organic dyes in an aqueous solution. The effects of solution pH, initial MB concentration, composite concentration, and adsorption time on the adsorption efficiency were evaluated. The highest adsorption rate was seen as 52.0 mg of MB/g composite. The adsorption rate reached equilibrium in about 20 min. Fitting of the adsorption data to the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models was investigated. Results showed that the adsorption process follows the Langmuir isotherm model. The kinetic study results revealed that the adsorption process was pseudo-second-order. The herein composite is an excellent alternative for use as contemporary industrial-scale adsorbents.
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Maarouf F, Saoiabi S, Azzaoui K, Chrika C, Khalil H, Elkaouni S, Lhimr S, Boubker O, Hammouti B, Jodeh S. Statistical optimization of amorphous iron phosphate: inorganic sol-gel synthesis-sodium potential insertion. BMC Chem 2021; 15:48. [PMID: 34404455 PMCID: PMC8371788 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-021-00774-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron phosphate, Fe2 (HPO4)3*4H2O, is synthesized at ambient temperature, using the inorganic sol–gel method coupled to the microwave route. The experimental conditions for the gelling of Fe (III)-H3PO4 system are previously defined. Potentiometric Time Titration (PTT) and Potentiometric Mass Titration (PMT) investigate the acid–base surface chemistry of obtained phosphate. Variations of surface charge with the contact time, Q a function of T, are examined for time contact varying in the range 0–72 h. The mass suspensions used for this purpose are 0.75, 1.25 and 2.5 g L−1. The point of zero charge (PZC) and isoelectric point (IEP) are defined using the derivative method examining the variations \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\frac{{{\text{dpH}}}}{{{\text{d}}t}} = f\left( {{\text{pH}}} \right)$$\end{document}dpHdt=fpH, at lower contact time. A shift is observed for PZC and IEP towards low values that are found to be 2.2 ± 0.2 and 1.8 ± 0.1, respectively. In acidic conditions, the surface charge behavior of synthesized phosphate is dominated by \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\overline{{ > {\text{POH}}}}$$\end{document}>POH¯ group which pKa = 2.45 ± 0.15. Q against T titration method is performed for synthesized Fe2 (HPO4)3*4H2O in NaCl electrolytes. The maximal surface charge (Q) is achieved at the low solid suspension. Hence, for m = 0.75 g L−1, Q value of 50 coulombs is carried at μ = 0.1 and pH around 12, while charge value around 22 coulombs is reached in the pH range: 3–10. The effect of activation time, Q and pH on sodium insertion in iron phosphate, were fully evaluated. To determine the optimal conditions of the studied process, mathematical models are used develop response surfaces in order to characterize the most significant sodium interactions according to the variation of the pH, Q, the contact time and the contents of the synthesized material. ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Fz Maarouf
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Saoiabi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - K Azzaoui
- LCAE-URAC18, COST, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed 1st University, P.O. Box 717, 60000, Oujda, Morocco.
| | - C Chrika
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H Khalil
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Elkaouni
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - S Lhimr
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée Des Matériaux (LCAM), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - O Boubker
- Management and IS Research Group - National School of Business & Management, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco.,Department of Management, Laayoune Higher School of Technology, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - B Hammouti
- LCAE-URAC18, COST, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed 1st University, P.O. Box 717, 60000, Oujda, Morocco
| | - S Jodeh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
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Rajak JK, Khandelwal N, Behera MP, Tiwari E, Singh N, Ganie ZA, Darbha GK, Abdolahpur Monikh F, Schäfer T. Removal of chromate ions from leachate-contaminated groundwater samples of Khan Chandpur, India, using chitin modified iron-enriched hydroxyapatite nanocomposite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:41760-41771. [PMID: 33788088 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13549-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chromite ore processing residues (COPR) are real environmental threats, leading to CrO42-, i.e., Cr (VI) leaching into groundwater. It is of serious concern as Cr (VI) is proven to be carcinogenic. Here we emphasize the application of novel and eco-friendly chitin functionalized iron-enriched hydroxyapatite nanocomposite (HAP-Fe0-Ct) in the remediation of Cr (VI)-contaminated groundwater samples collected from Khan Chandpur, India, where the level of Cr (VI) is found to be 11.7 mg/L in a complex aqueous matrix having 793 mg/L of total dissolved solids. Chitin functionality in the composite has resulted in positive zeta potential at circum-neutral pH, favoring electrostatic attraction of chromate ions and resulting in its bulk surface transport. The HAP-Fe0-Ct showed faster kinetics of removal with efficiency (qm = 13.9 ± 0.46 mg/g) for Cr (VI). The composite has shown sorption equilibrium and 100% removal of Cr (VI) within 3 h of interaction time in groundwater samples. No Cr (VI) leaching in the acid wash process at pH 3.5 also suggests chromium's strong chemisorption onto nanocomposite. During the interaction in aqueous solutions, the reduced iron (Fe0) on the nanocomposite becomes oxidized, suggesting the probable simultaneous reduction of Cr (VI) and its co-precipitation. Continuous column extraction of chromate ions was also efficient in both spiked solutions (39.7 ± 0.04 mg/g) and COPR contaminated water (13.2 ± 0.09 mg/g). Reusability up to three cycles with almost complete Cr (VI) removal may be attributed to surface protonation, new binding sites generation, and electron transfer from Fe0 core through defects. The study concludes that HAP-Fe0-Ct could be utilized for continuous Cr (VI) removal from COPR contaminated complex groundwater matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jai Kishan Rajak
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Nitin Khandelwal
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Mahima Prasad Behera
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Ekta Tiwari
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Nisha Singh
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Zahid Ahmad Ganie
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India
| | - Gopala Krishna Darbha
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India.
- Center for Climate & Environmental Studies, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India.
| | - Fazel Abdolahpur Monikh
- Department of Environmental & Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Thorsten Schäfer
- Institute of Geosciences, Applied Geology, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Burgweg 11, D-07749, Jena, Germany
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Tall A, Antônio Cunha F, Kaboré B, d'Angeles do E. S. Barbosa C, Rocha U, Sales TO, Fonseca Goulart MO, Tapsoba I, Carinhanha Caldas Santos J. Green emitting N, P-doped carbon dots as efficient fluorescent nanoprobes for determination of Cr(VI) in water and soil samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Saengdet P(M, Ogawa M. Directional growth of octacalcium phosphate using micro-flow reactor mixing and subsequent aging. RSC Adv 2021; 11:15969-15976. [PMID: 35481191 PMCID: PMC9031023 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00827g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Well-defined belt-shaped particles of octacalcium phosphate were prepared by mixing aqueous solutions of calcium acetate and that of sodium phosphate monobasic with the aid of a micro-flow reactor. Higher crystallinity and narrower particle size distribution were achieved by the micro-flow reactor if compared with the results of the batch reaction using the same solutions. The width of the belt was controlled by the mixing temperature (0.8 and 2.3 μm for the preparation at 50 and 70 °C, respectively). Post mixing aging at 50 °C, resulted in the directional growth of belt-shaped particles to obtain particles with the length of 17 μm (aspect ratio of 53). XRD and TEM analysis indicated that the micro-flow reactor could separate nucleation and growth allowing preferential growth along the a-direction. Well-defined octacalcium phosphate particles with varied size and aspect ratio were prepared by a micro-flow reactor mixing and subsequent aging in different temperature and aging time. ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ploypailin (Milin) Saengdet
- School of Energy Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong 21210
- Thailand
| | - Makoto Ogawa
- School of Energy Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong 21210
- Thailand
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Hsini A, Naciri Y, Benafqir M, Ajmal Z, Aarab N, Laabd M, Navío JA, Puga F, Boukherroub R, Bakiz B, Albourine A. Facile synthesis and characterization of a novel 1,2,4,5-benzene tetracarboxylic acid doped polyaniline@zinc phosphate nanocomposite for highly efficient removal of hazardous hexavalent chromium ions from water. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 585:560-573. [PMID: 33158558 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The present study describes the preparation of a novel 1,2,4,5-benzene tetracarboxylic acid doped polyaniline@zinc phosphate (BTCA-PANI@ZnP) nanocomposite via a facile two-step procedure. Thereafter, the as-prepared composite material adsorption characteristics for Cr(VI) ions removal were evaluated under batch adsorption. Kinetic approach studies for Cr(VI) removal, clearly demonstrated that the results of the adsorption process followed the pseudo second order and Langmuir models. The thermodynamic study indicated a spontaneous and endothermic process. Furthermore, higher monolayer adsorption was determined to be 933.88 mg g-1. In addition, the capability study regarding Cr(VI) ions adsorption over BTCA-PANI@ZnP nanocomposite clearly revealed that our method is suitable for large scale application. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis confirmed Cr(VI) adsorption on the BTCA-PANI@ZnP surface, followed by its subsequent reduction to Cr(III). Thus, the occurrence of external mass transfer, electrostatic attraction and reduction phenomenon were considered as main mechanistic pathways of Cr(VI) ions removal. The superior adsorption performance of the material, the multi-dimensional characteristics of the surface and the involvement of multiple removal mechanisms clearly demonstrated the potential applicability of the BTCA-PANI@ZnP material as an effective alternative for the removal of Cr(VI) ions from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelghani Hsini
- Laboratory of Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
| | - Yassine Naciri
- Laboratory of Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Benafqir
- Laboratory of Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Zeeshan Ajmal
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083 Beijing, PR China
| | - Nouh Aarab
- Laboratory of Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Laabd
- Laboratory of Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - J A Navío
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla, Centro Mixto Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC, Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - F Puga
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla, Centro Mixto Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC, Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Rabah Boukherroub
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520 - IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Bahcine Bakiz
- Laboratory of Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Abdallah Albourine
- Laboratory of Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
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Meng D, Wu J, Xu Z, Xu Y, Li H, Jin W, Zhang J. Effect of passive ventilation on the performance of unplanted sludge treatment wetlands: heavy metal removal and microbial community variation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:31665-31676. [PMID: 32500490 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09288-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sludge treatment wetlands (STWs) have been applied worldwide to treat excess sludge; however, the performance of STWs is generally limited by weather partly due to the plants vegetated on the STWs. In this study, ventilation is suggested to assist unvegetated STWs. Solid samples from different depths were analysed. Additionally, the variation of microbial community in STW unit was analysed and the fate of heavy metals in the sludge was determined. Results indicate that the STW unit with suitable parameters has better performance in stabilising and maturing the sludge than planted STW, which may contribute to the variation of the microbial community; additionally, ventilation exerts a positive influence on these bacteria during the variation of microbial community and on heavy metal removal through the substrate and positively impacts the Cd and Pb in reduction state. Furthermore, ventilation decreases the bioavailability of Cr. With ventilation in STWs, Bacillus and Streptomyces play a necessary role in enhancing the possibility of sludge to be used as microbial inoculants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daizong Meng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jun Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zuxin Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yixiao Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Huaizheng Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Wei Jin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Institute of Groundwater and Earth Sciences, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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Abstract
Biogenic manganese oxides (BMOs) have gained increasing attention for environmental application because of their sequestration and oxidizing abilities for various elements. Oxidation and sequestration of Cr(III) by BMOs, however, still remain unknown. We prepared BMOs in liquid cultures of Acremonium strictum strain KR21-2, and subsequently conducted single or repeated treatment experiments in Cr(NO3)3 at pH 6.0. Under aerobic conditions, newly formed BMOs exhibited a rapid production of Cr(VI) without a significant release of Mn(II), demonstrating that newly formed BMO mediates a catalytic oxidation of Cr(III) with a self-regeneration step of reduced Mn. In anaerobic solution, newly formed BMOs showed a cessation of Cr(III) oxidation in the early stage of the reaction, and subsequently had a much smaller Cr(VI) production with significant release of reduced Mn(II). Extraordinary sequestration of Cr(III) was observed during the repeated treatments under anaerobic conditions. Anaerobically sequestered Cr(III) was readily converted to Cr(VI) when the conditions became aerobic, which suggests that the surface passivation is responsible for the anaerobic cessation of Cr(III) oxidation. The results presented herein increase our understanding of the roles of BMO in Cr(III) oxidation and sequestration processes in potential application of BMOs towards the remediation of Cr(III)/Cr(VI) in contaminated sites.
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Jodeh S, Hanbali G, Tighadouini S, Radi S, Hamed O, Jodeh D. Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol-pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz). BMC Chem 2019; 13:86. [PMID: 31384833 PMCID: PMC6661747 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-019-0599-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pesticides and herbicides have been used extensively in agricultural practices to control pests and increase crop yields. Paraquat (PQT2+, 1,1-dimethyl-4,4-dipyridinium chloride) is one of the herbicide that belois classified as bipyridines and is used over the world. The objective of this study is to use ketoenol–pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid as adsorbent for removal PQT2+ from aqueous solution. The adsorbent was synthesized, and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Thermal analysis and other techniques. Different experimental parameters such as the effect of the amount of adsorbent, solution pH and temperatures and contact times were studied. Pseudo-order kinetics models were studied, and our data followed a pseudo second order. Experimental data were analyzed for both Langmuir and Freundlich models and the data fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm model. To understand the mechanism of adsorption, thermodynamic parameters like standard enthalpy, standard Gibbs free energy, and standard entropy were studied. The study indicated that the process is spontaneous, exothermic in nature and follow physisorption mechanisms. The novelty of this study showed surface of pyrazol-enol-imine-substituted silica (SiNPz) has the ability to highlight the surface designed for efficient removal of PQT2+, from aqueous solutions more than other studies. The study also showed that ketoenol–pyrazole receptor can be regenerated in five cycles using HNO3 without affecting its adsorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shehdeh Jodeh
- 1Department of Chemistry, An-Najah National University, P. O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine
| | - Ghadir Hanbali
- 1Department of Chemistry, An-Najah National University, P. O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine
| | - Said Tighadouini
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed Premier University, 60000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed Premier University, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.,LCAE, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - Othman Hamed
- 1Department of Chemistry, An-Najah National University, P. O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine
| | - Diana Jodeh
- 4Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL USA
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