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Puijk RS, Ahmed M, Adam A, Arai Y, Arellano R, de Baère T, Bale R, Bellera C, Binkert CA, Brace CL, Breen DJ, Brountzos E, Callstrom MR, Carrafiello G, Chapiro J, de Cobelli F, Coupé VMH, Crocetti L, Denys A, Dupuy DE, Erinjeri JP, Filippiadis D, Gangi A, Gervais DA, Gillams AR, Greene T, Guiu B, Helmberger T, Iezzi R, Kang TW, Kelekis A, Kim HS, Kröncke T, Kwan S, Lee MW, Lee FT, Lee EW, Liang P, Lissenberg-Witte BI, Lu DS, Madoff DC, Mauri G, Meloni MF, Morgan R, Nadolski G, Narayanan G, Newton I, Nikolic B, Orsi F, Pereira PL, Pua U, Rhim H, Ricke J, Rilling W, Salem R, Scheffer HJ, Sofocleous CT, Solbiati LA, Solomon SB, Soulen MC, Sze D, Uberoi R, Vogl TJ, Wang DS, Wood BJ, Goldberg SN, Meijerink MR. Consensus Guidelines for the Definition of Time-to-Event End Points in Image-guided Tumor Ablation: Results of the SIO and DATECAN Initiative. Radiology 2021; 301:533-540. [PMID: 34581627 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2021203715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
There is currently no consensus regarding preferred clinical outcome measures following image-guided tumor ablation or clear definitions of oncologic end points. This consensus document proposes standardized definitions for a broad range of oncologic outcome measures with recommendations on how to uniformly document, analyze, and report outcomes. The initiative was coordinated by the Society of Interventional Oncology in collaboration with the Definition for the Assessment of Time-to-Event End Points in Cancer Trials, or DATECAN, group. According to predefined criteria, based on experience with clinical trials, an international panel of 62 experts convened. Recommendations were developed using the validated three-step modified Delphi consensus method. Consensus was reached on when to assess outcomes per patient, per session, or per tumor; on starting and ending time and survival time definitions; and on time-to-event end points. Although no consensus was reached on the preferred classification system to report complications, quality of life, and health economics issues, the panel did agree on using the most recent version of a validated patient-reported outcome questionnaire. This article provides a framework of key opinion leader recommendations with the intent to facilitate a clear interpretation of results and standardize worldwide communication. Widespread adoption will improve reproducibility, allow for accurate comparisons, and avoid misinterpretations in the field of interventional oncology research. Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. Online supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Liddell in this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robbert S Puijk
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Muneeb Ahmed
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Andreas Adam
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Yasuaki Arai
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Ronald Arellano
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Thierry de Baère
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Reto Bale
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Carine Bellera
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Christoph A Binkert
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Christopher L Brace
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - David J Breen
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Elias Brountzos
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Matthew R Callstrom
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Gianpaolo Carrafiello
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Julius Chapiro
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Francesco de Cobelli
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Veerle M H Coupé
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Laura Crocetti
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Alban Denys
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Damian E Dupuy
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Joseph P Erinjeri
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Dimitris Filippiadis
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Afshin Gangi
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Debra A Gervais
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Alice R Gillams
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Tissy Greene
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Boris Guiu
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Thomas Helmberger
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Roberto Iezzi
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Tae Wook Kang
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Alexis Kelekis
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Hyun S Kim
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Thomas Kröncke
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Sharon Kwan
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Min Woo Lee
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Fred T Lee
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Edward W Lee
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Ping Liang
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Birgit I Lissenberg-Witte
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - David S Lu
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - David C Madoff
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Giovanni Mauri
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Maria Franca Meloni
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Robert Morgan
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Gregory Nadolski
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Govindarajan Narayanan
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Isabel Newton
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Boris Nikolic
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Franco Orsi
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Philippe L Pereira
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Uei Pua
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Hyunchul Rhim
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Jens Ricke
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - William Rilling
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Riad Salem
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Hester J Scheffer
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Constantinos T Sofocleous
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Luigi A Solbiati
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Stephen B Solomon
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Michael C Soulen
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Daniel Sze
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Raman Uberoi
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Thomas J Vogl
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - David S Wang
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Bradford J Wood
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - S Nahum Goldberg
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
| | - Martijn R Meijerink
- From the Department of Radiology, Center of Image-guided Tumor Ablation, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P., H.J.S., M.R.M.); Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG) Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.P.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (M.A., S.N.G.); Department of Radiology, King's College, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England (A.A.); Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (Y.A.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (R.A., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (T.d.B.); Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria (R.B.); Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (C.B.); Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (C.A.B.); Department of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (C.L.B., F.T.L.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England (D.J.B.); 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (E.B., D.F., A.K.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (M.R.C.); Department of Radiology, Dipartimento di Scienze Medico-Chirurgiche, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy (G.C.); Department of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (J.C., H.S.K., D.C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy (F.d.C.); Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Decision Modeling Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (V.M.H.C., B.I.L.W.); Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (L.C.); Department of Radiology, CHUV University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (A.D.); and Department of Radiology, Brown Medical School, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Mass (D.E.D.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (J.P.E., C.T.S., S.B.S.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (A.G.); Department of Radiology, The London Clinic, London, England (A.R.G.); Society of Interventional Oncology, Washington, DC (T.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (B.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Schlewsig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany (T.H.); Department of Radiology, Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.I.); Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.W.K., M.W.L., H.R.); Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (T.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Wash (S.K.); Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (E.W.L., D.S.L.); Department of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (P.L.); Department of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Valduce, Como, Italy (M.F.M.); Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals, London, England (R.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (G. Nadolski, M.C.S.); Department of Radiology, Baptist Health of South Florida, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla (G. Narayanan); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, Calif (I.N.); Department of Radiology, Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Mass (B.N.); Department of Radiology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy (F.O.); Department of Radiology, Academic Hospital Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, SLK Clinics GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany (P.L.P.); Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (U.P.); Department of Radiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany (J.R.); Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (W.R.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (R.S.); Department of Radiology, Humanitas University, Ospedale Generale, Milan, Italy (L.A.S.); Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif (D.S., D.S.W.); Department of Radiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England (R.U.); Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany (T.J.V.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (B.J.W.); Department of Radiology, Image-guided Therapy and Interventional Oncology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (S.N.G.); and Department of Radiology, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands (M.R.M.)
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