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Chang CY, Pearce G, Betaneli V, Kapustsenka T, Hosseini K, Fischer-Friedrich E, Corbeil D, Karbanová J, Taubenberger A, Dahncke B, Rauner M, Furesi G, Perner S, Rost F, Jessberger R. The F-actin bundler SWAP-70 promotes tumor metastasis. Life Sci Alliance 2024; 7:e202302307. [PMID: 38760173 PMCID: PMC11101836 DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202302307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Dynamic rearrangements of the F-actin cytoskeleton are a hallmark of tumor metastasis. Thus, proteins that govern F-actin rearrangements are of major interest for understanding metastasis and potential therapies. We hypothesized that the unique F-actin binding and bundling protein SWAP-70 contributes importantly to metastasis. Orthotopic, ectopic, and short-term tail vein injection mouse breast and lung cancer models revealed a strong positive dependence of lung and bone metastasis on SWAP-70. Breast cancer cell growth, migration, adhesion, and invasion assays revealed SWAP-70's key role in these metastasis-related cell features and the requirement for SWAP-70 to bind F-actin. Biophysical experiments showed that tumor cell stiffness and deformability are negatively modulated by SWAP-70. Together, we present a hitherto undescribed, unique F-actin modulator as an important contributor to tumor metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Yuan Chang
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Glen Pearce
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Viktoria Betaneli
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tatsiana Kapustsenka
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Kamran Hosseini
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Elisabeth Fischer-Friedrich
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Denis Corbeil
- Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC) and Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Dresden, Germany
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jana Karbanová
- Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC) and Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Dresden, Germany
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Anna Taubenberger
- Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC) and Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Dresden, Germany
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Björn Dahncke
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Martina Rauner
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Department of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Giulia Furesi
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Department of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sven Perner
- Institute of Pathology, University of Lübeck and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel, Germany
| | - Fabian Rost
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 DRESDEN-concept Genome Center, Technology Platform at the Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering (CMCB), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Rolf Jessberger
- https://ror.org/042aqky30 Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Wang J, Yang F, Wang B, Hu J, Liu M, Wang X, Dong J, Song G, Wang Z. Cell recognition based on features extracted by AFM and parameter optimization classifiers. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024. [PMID: 38921601 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00684d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Intelligent technology can assist in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, which would pave the way towards precision medicine in the coming decade. As a key focus of medical research, the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer play an important role in the future survival of patients. In this work, a diagnostic method based on nano-resolution imaging was proposed to meet the demand for precise detection methods in medicine and scientific research. The cell images scanned by AFM were recognized by cell feature engineering and machine learning classifiers. A feature ranking method based on the importance of features to responses was used to screen features closely related to categorization and optimization of feature combinations, which helps to understand the feature differences between cell types at the micro level. The results showed that the Bayesian optimized back propagation neural network has accuracy rates of 90.37% and 92.68% on two cell datasets (HL-7702 & SMMC-7721 and GES-1 & SGC-7901), respectively. This provides an automatic analysis method for identifying cancer cells or abnormal cells, which can help to reduce the burden of medical or scientific research, decrease misjudgment and promote precise medical care for the whole society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxi Wang
- International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
- College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Fan Yang
- International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
- College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Bowei Wang
- International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
- College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Jing Hu
- International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Mengnan Liu
- International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xia Wang
- International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
- College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Jianjun Dong
- International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
- College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Guicai Song
- College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Zuobin Wang
- International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- Centre for Opto/Bio-Nano Measurement and Manufacturing, Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528400, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
- College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
- JR3CN & IRAC, University of Bedfordshire, Luton LU1 3JU, UK
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Duan Y, He K, Lan W, Luo Y, Fan H, Lin P, Wang W, Tang Y. Noninvasive Assessment of hiPSC Differentiation toward Cardiomyocytes Using Pretrained Convolutional Neural Networks and the Channel Pruning Algorithm. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:2498-2509. [PMID: 38531866 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) offer versatile applications in tissue engineering and drug screening. To facilitate the monitoring of hiPSC cardiac differentiation, a noninvasive approach using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) was explored. HiPSCs were differentiated into cardiomyocytes and analyzed using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The bright-field images of the cells at different time points were captured to create the dataset. Six pretrained models (AlexNet, GoogleNet, ResNet 18, ResNet 50, DenseNet 121, VGG 19-BN) were employed to identify different stages in differentiation. VGG 19-BN outperformed the other five CNNs and exhibited remarkable performance with 99.2% accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score and 99.8% specificity. The pruning process was then applied to the optimal model, resulting in a significant reduction of model parameters while maintaining high accuracy. Finally, an automation application using the pruned VGG 19-BN model was developed, facilitating users in assessing the cell status during the myocardial differentiation of hiPSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Duan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Kaitong He
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wei Lan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuli Luo
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hao Fan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Peiran Lin
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenlong Wang
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yadong Tang
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Li M, Yu W, Zhang C, Li H, Li X, Song F, Li S, Jiang G, Li H, Mao M, Wang X. Reclassified the phenotypes of cancer types and construct a nomogram for predicting bone metastasis risk: A pan-cancer analysis. Cancer Med 2024; 13:e7014. [PMID: 38426625 PMCID: PMC10905679 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerous of models have been developed to predict the bone metastasis (BM) risk; however, due to the variety of cancer types, it is difficult for clinicians to use these models efficiently. We aimed to perform the pan-cancer analysis to create the cancer classification system for BM, and construct the nomogram for predicting the BM risk. METHODS Cancer patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2018 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were included. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis was performed to create the BM prevalence-based cancer classification system (BM-CCS). Multivariable logistic regression was applied to investigate the possible associated factors for BM and construct a nomogram for BM risk prediction. The patients diagnosed between 2017 and 2018 were selected for validating the performance of the BM-CCS and the nomogram, respectively. RESULTS A total of 50 cancer types with 2,438,680 patients were included in the construction model. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis classified the 50 cancer types into three main phenotypes, namely, categories A, B, and C. The pooled BM prevalence in category A (17.7%; 95% CI: 17.5%-17.8%) was significantly higher than that in category B (5.0%; 95% CI: 4.5%-5.6%), and category C (1.2%; 95% CI: 1.1%-1.4%) (p < 0.001). Advanced age, male gender, race, poorly differentiated grade, higher T, N stage, and brain, lung, liver metastasis were significantly associated with BM risk, but the results were not consistent across all cancers. Based on these factors and BM-CCS, we constructed a nomogram for predicting the BM risk. The nomogram showed good calibration and discrimination ability (AUC in validation cohort = 88%,95% CI: 87.4%-88.5%; AUC in construction cohort = 86.9%,95% CI: 86.8%-87.1%). The decision curve analysis also demonstrated the clinical usefulness. CONCLUSION The classification system and prediction nomogram may guide the cancer management and individualized BM screening, thus allocating the medical resources to cancer patients. Moreover, it may also have important implications for studying the etiology of BM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- Department of General Surgery, Section for HepatoPancreatoBiliary Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of ChengduAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University & The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu, Chongqing Medical UniversityChengduChina
| | - Wenqian Yu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China Public Health School and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Chao Zhang
- Department of Bone and Soft Tissue TumoursNational Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjinChina
| | - Huiyang Li
- Department of CardiologyGeneral Hospital of Western Theater CommandChengduP.R. China
| | - Xiuchuan Li
- Department of CardiologyGeneral Hospital of Western Theater CommandChengduP.R. China
| | - Fengju Song
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjinPeople's Republic of China
| | - Shiyi Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China Public Health School and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Guoheng Jiang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China Public Health School and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Hongyu Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China Public Health School and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Min Mao
- The Joint Laboratory for Lung Development and Related Diseases of West China Second University HospitalSichuan University and School of Life Sciences of Fudan University, West China Institute of Women and Children's Health, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China Public Health School and West China Fourth HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina
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Huynh PK, Nguyen D, Binder G, Ambardar S, Le TQ, Voronine DV. Multifractality in Surface Potential for Cancer Diagnosis. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:6867-6877. [PMID: 37525377 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c01733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in high-resolution biomedical imaging have improved cancer diagnosis, focusing on morphological, electrical, and biochemical properties of cells and tissues, scaling from cell clusters down to the molecular level. Multiscale imaging revealed high complexity that requires advanced data processing methods of multifractal analysis. We performed label-free multiscale imaging of surface potential variations in human ovarian cancer cells using Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). An improvement in the differentiation between nonmalignant and cancerous cells by multifractal analysis using adaptive versus median threshold for image binarization was demonstrated. The results reveal the multifractality of cancer cells as a new biomarker for cancer diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phat K Huynh
- Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Dang Nguyen
- Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Grace Binder
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Sharad Ambardar
- Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Trung Q Le
- Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
- Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Dmitri V Voronine
- Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
- Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
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Alderfer S, Sun J, Tahtamouni L, Prasad A. Morphological signatures of actin organization in single cells accurately classify genetic perturbations using CNNs with transfer learning. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:8342-8354. [PMID: 36222484 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01000c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The actin cytoskeleton plays essential roles in countless cell processes, from cell division to migration to signaling. In cancer cells, cytoskeletal dynamics, cytoskeletal filament organization, and overall cell morphology are known to be altered substantially. We hypothesize that actin fiber organization and cell shape may carry specific signatures of genetic or signaling perturbations. We used convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on a small fluorescence microscopy image dataset of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells for identifying morphological signatures in cancer cells. Using a transfer learning approach, CNNs could be trained to accurately distinguish between normal and oncogenically transformed RPE cells with an accuracy of about 95% or better at the single cell level. Furthermore, CNNs could distinguish transformed cell lines differing by an oncogenic mutation from each other and could also detect knockdown of cofilin in TNBC cells, indicating that each single oncogenic mutation or cytoskeletal perturbation produces a unique signature in actin morphology. Application of the Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) method for visually interpreting the CNN results revealed features of the global actin structure relevant for some cells and classification tasks. Interestingly, many of these features were supported by previous biological observation. Actin fiber organization is thus a sensitive marker for cell identity, and identification of its perturbations could be very useful for assaying cell phenotypes, including disease states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sydney Alderfer
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Jiangyu Sun
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Lubna Tahtamouni
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
- Department of Biology and Biotechnology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Ashok Prasad
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
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Universal Markers Unveil Metastatic Cancerous Cross-Sections at Nanoscale. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14153728. [PMID: 35954392 PMCID: PMC9367376 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14153728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary We propose the use of two universal morphometric indices whose synergetic potency leads to the classification of a cancerous tissue of a few nanometers in size as metastatic or non-metastatic. The method is label-free, operates on conventional histological cross-sections, recording surface height–height roughness by AFM, and detects nanoscale changes associated with the progress of carcinogenesis which are the output of combined statistical approaches, namely multifractal analysis and the generalized moments method. The benefit of this approach is at least two-fold. On the one hand, its application in the context of early diagnosis can increase the life expectancy of patients, and on the other hand, differentiation between metastatic and non-metastatic tissues at the singular cell level can lead to new methodologies to treat cancer biology and therapies. Abstract The characterization of cancer histological sections as metastatic, M, or not-metastatic, NM, at the cellular size level is important for early diagnosis and treatment. We present timely warning markers of metastasis, not identified by existing protocols and used methods. Digitized atomic force microscopy images of human histological cross-sections of M and NM colorectal cancer cells were analyzed by multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis and the generalized moments method analysis. Findings emphasize the multifractal character of all samples and accentuate room for the differentiation of M from NM cross-sections. Two universal markers emphatically achieve this goal performing very well: (a) the ratio of the singularity parameters (left/right), which are defined relative to weak/strong fluctuations in the multifractal spectrum, is always greater than 0.8 for NM tissues; and (b) the index of multifractality, used to classify universal multifractals, points to log-normal distribution for NM and to log-Cauchy for M tissues. An immediate large-scale screening of cancerous sections is doable based on these findings.
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