1
|
Wang G, Chen L, Xing Y, Sun C, Fu P, Li Q, Chen R. Biochar establishing syntrophic partnership between exoelectrogens to facilitate extracellular electron transfer. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 904:166549. [PMID: 37633395 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Biochar was regarded as a promising accelerator for extracellular electron transfer (EET), while the mechanism of biochar facilitating electricity harvest in bioelectrochemical system (BES) was in debates. In this study, sawdust-based biochar with low conductivity but strong redox-based electron exchange capacity was added into BES with two forms, including a suspended form (S-BC) added in anode chamber and a fixed form closely wrapping up the anode (F-BC). Compared with the control group, S-BC and F-BC addition dramatically increased accumulated electricity output by 2.0 and 5.1 times. However, electrochemical analysis characterized the lowest electrochemical property on anode surface in F-BC modified group. A 2nd period conducted by separating F-BC modified group with "aged F-BC + new anode" group and "single aged anode" group demonstrated that F-BC contributed >95 % to the current generation of F-BC modified group, while the anode almost acted as a conductor to transfer the generated electrons to cathode. Microbial community analysis revealed that both heterotrophic and autotrophic exoelectrogens contributed to current generation. The presence of biochar upregulated functional genes encoding cytochrome-c and type IV pilus, thereby boosting electricity harvest efficiency. Interestingly, the heterotrophic exoelectrogens of Geobacter/Desulfovibrio tended to attach on fixed surfaces of both biochar and anode, and the autotrophic exelectrogen of Hydrogenophaga was selectively enriched on biochar surfaces whatever fixed or suspended form. Consequently, a syntrophic partnership between Geobacter/Desulfovibrio and Hydrogenophaga was potentially establishment on F-BC surface for highly-efficient electricity harvest. In this syntrophic EET model, biochar potentially acted as the redox-active mediator, which temporarily accepted electron released by Geobacter/Desulfovibrio via acetate oxidation, and then donated them to Hydrogenophaga attached on biochar surfaces for autotrophic EET. This was distinct from a regular EET conducted by heterotrophic exoelectrogens. These findings provided new insights to understand the mechanisms of biochar facilitating EET by syntrophic metabolism pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gaojun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology (Ministry of Education), Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China; International S&T Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Lu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology (Ministry of Education), Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Yao Xing
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology (Ministry of Education), Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Xingrong (Xi'an) Environmental Development Co., No. 3160, Dazhai Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Changxi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology (Ministry of Education), Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Peng Fu
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology (Ministry of Education), Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology (Ministry of Education), Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China; International S&T Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Rong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology (Ministry of Education), Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China; International S&T Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao S, Wang X, Wang Q, Sumpradit T, Khan A, Zhou J, Salama ES, Li X, Qu J. Application of biochar in microbial fuel cells: Characteristic performances, electron-transfer mechanism, and environmental and economic assessments. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 267:115643. [PMID: 37944462 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Biochar is a by-product of thermochemical conversion of biomass or other carbonaceous materials. Recently, it has garnered extensive attention for its high application potential in microbial fuel cell (MFC) systems owing to its high conductivity and low cost. However, the effects of biochar on MFC system performance have not been comprehensively reviewed, thereby necessitating the evaluation of the efficacy of biochar application in MFCs. In this review, biochar characteristics were outlined based on recent publications. Subsequently, various applications of biochar in the MFC systems and their probable processes were summarized. Finally, proposals for future applications of biochar in MFCs were explored along with its perspectives and an environmental evaluation in the context of a circular economy. The purpose of this review is to gain comprehensive insights into the application of biochar in the MFC systems, offering important viewpoints on the effective and steady utilization of biochar in MFCs for practical application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhao
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xu Wang
- College of International Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Qiutong Wang
- College of International Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Tawatchai Sumpradit
- Microbiolgy and Parasitology Department, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok, Thailand
| | - Aman Khan
- Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, 20-Attaturk Avenue, Sector G-5/1, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Jia Zhou
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - El-Sayed Salama
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Tianshui South Road #222, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiangkai Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Tianshui South Road #222, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jianhang Qu
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhang H, Yu Y, Li Y, Lin L, Zhang C, Zhang W, Wang L, Niu L. A novel BC/g-C 3N 4 porous hydrogel carrier used in intimately coupled photocatalysis and biodegradation system for efficient removal of tetracycline hydrochloride in water. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 317:137888. [PMID: 36657568 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Intimately coupled photocatalysis and biodegradation (ICPB) is a promising technology to remove refractory contaminants from water. The key to successful ICPB is a carrier capable of accumulating biofilm and adhering photocatalyst firmly. Herein, BC/g-C3N4 was prepared into a three dimensional porous hydrogel and used as a carrier in ICPB system for the first time. Degradation experiments revealed that the removal rate of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) in water by the ICPB system was 96.0% after 10 h, which was significantly higher than that by the photocatalysis (PC, 76.3%), biodegradation (B, 32.5%), adsorption (AD, 17.2%), and photolysis (P, 5.0%) systems. Photo-electrochemical tests confirmed that ICPB system had superior electron transfer ability between photocatalysts and microorganisms. The removal efficiency of COD proved that microorganisms played an important role in the mineralization process of TCH by the ICPB system. After the ICPB degradation experiment, microorganisms maintained high activity and Pseudomonas, Burkholderiaceae and Flavobacterium which had TCH degradation or electron transport ability, were enriched. In conclusion, the novel ICPB carrier overcame shortcomings of the traditional ICPB carrier and the novel ICPB system had superior degradation performance for TCH. This study provided a possible method to promote the practical application of ICPB technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huanjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Yanan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing, 210098, PR China.
| | - Li Lin
- Basin Water Environmental Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan, Hubei, 430010, PR China; Key Lab of Basin Water Resource and Eco-Environmental Science in Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, 430010, PR China.
| | - Chi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Wenlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Longfei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Lihua Niu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang K, Zhu Z, Luo S, Xu Z, Lei P, Gan M, Chen P, Zhu J. One-step synthesis of a novel natural mineral-derived Fe@BC for enhancing Cr(VI) bioreduction: Synergistic role of electron transfer and microbial metabolism. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136439. [PMID: 36115474 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Iron minerals, which exert excellent biocompatibility and reactivity with redox-active microorganisms, have attracted attention as a precursor to synthesizing composite materials with higher catalytic efficiency in driving redox-active microorganisms to reduce Cr(VI). However, researches on the effective preparation method of composites, the interaction between bacteria and composite materials and the mechanism of electron transfer are still scarce. In this work, Fe-complex@BC prepared by a one-step method using goethite was used for chromium treatment together with soil microorganisms. The composite was the best-performing in promoting Cr(VI) bioreduction (up to 3.48 mg (L·h)-1) than Fe-complex (2.26 mg (L·h)-1) and biochar (0.5 mg (L·h)-1), even about 19 times higher than that of bioreduction without materials. Specifically, Fe-complex@BC shortened the electron transfer distance due to its excellent adsorption properties for bacteria and Cr(VI). Its high redox activity also promoted Cr(VI) bioreduction by directly enhancing electron transfer. In addition, the presence of the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle proved that the active sites of composite could be regenerated to reduce Cr(VI) persistently by receiving extracellular electrons from bacteria. High-throughput 16 S rDNA gene sequencing indicated the composite could promote the proliferation of electrochemically active bacteria, which directly enhanced bioreduction. This study developed the low-cost Fe@BC material prepared by a one-step co-pyrolysis method, which exerts a synergistic effect with soil microorganisms and presents a promising potential for chromium pollution treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhenyu Zhu
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, China
| | - Sheng Luo
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zichao Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Pan Lei
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Pan Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Jianyu Zhu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| |
Collapse
|