1
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Gohain MB, Karki S, Ingole PG. Cellulose acetate, a source from discarded cigarette butts for the development of mixed matrix loose nanofiltration membranes for selective separation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132197. [PMID: 38821793 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
This study presents an environmentally friendly method for extracting cellulose acetate (CA) from discarded cigarette filters, which is then utilized in the fabrication of cellulose-based membranes designed for high flux and rejection rates. CA membranes are likeable to separate dyes and ions, but their separation efficiency is exposed when the contaminant concentration is very low. So, we have integrated graphene oxide (GO) and carboxylated titanium dioxide (COOH-TiO2) in CA to develop mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) and studied them against dyes and most used salts. The CA has been extracted from these butts and added GO and COOH-TiO2 nanoparticles to develop MMMs. The present work administers the effective separation of five dyes (methyl orange, methyl violet, methylene blue, cresol red, and malachite green) and salts (NaCl and Na2SO4) along with the high efficiency of water flux by prepared CA membranes. The prepared membranes rejected up to 94.94 % methyl violet, 91.28 % methyl orange, 88.28 % methylene blue, 89.91 % cresol red, and 91.70 % malachite green dye. Along with the dyes, the membranes showed ∼40.40 % and ∼ 42.97 % rejection of NaCl and Na2SO4 salts, respectively. Additionally, these membranes have tensile strength up to 1.54 MPa. Various characterization techniques were performed on all prepared CA membranes to comprehend their behaviour. The antibacterial activity of MMMs was investigated using the Muller-Hinton-Disk diffusion method against the gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). We believe the present work is an approach to utilizing waste materials into valuable products for environmental care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moucham Borpatra Gohain
- Chemical Engineering Group, Engineering Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam 785006, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Sachin Karki
- Chemical Engineering Group, Engineering Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam 785006, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Pravin G Ingole
- Chemical Engineering Group, Engineering Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam 785006, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India.
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2
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Satulu V, Pandele AM, Ionica GI, Bobirică L, Bonciu AF, Scarlatescu A, Bobirică C, Orbeci C, Voicu SI, Mitu B, Dinescu G. Robust CA-GO-TiO 2/PTFE Photocatalytic Membranes for the Degradation of the Azithromycin Formulation from Wastewaters. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1368. [PMID: 38794561 PMCID: PMC11125009 DOI: 10.3390/polym16101368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
We have developed an innovative thin-film nanocomposite membrane that contains cellulose acetate (CA) with small amounts of TiO2-decorated graphene oxide (GO) (ranging from 0.5 wt.% to 2 wt.%) sandwiched between two polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-like thin films. The PTFE-like films succeeded in maintaining the bulk porosity of the support while increasing the thermal and chemical robustness of the membrane and boosting the catalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles. The membranes exhibited a specific chemical composition and bonding, with predominant carbon-oxygen bonds from CA and GO in the bulk, and carbon-fluorine bonds on their PTFE-like coated sides. We have also tested the membranes' photocatalytic activities on azithromycin-containing wastewaters, demonstrating excellent efficiency with more than 80% degradation for 2 wt.% TiO2-decorated GO in the CA-GO-TiO2/PTFE-like membranes. The degradation of the azithromycin formulation occurs in two steps, with reaction rates being correlated to the amount of GO-TiO2 in the membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Satulu
- National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (V.S.); (A.F.B.); (A.S.); (G.D.)
| | - Andreea Madalina Pandele
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (G.-I.I.); (L.B.); (C.B.); (C.O.)
- Advanced Polymers Materials, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Giovanina-Iuliana Ionica
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (G.-I.I.); (L.B.); (C.B.); (C.O.)
| | - Liliana Bobirică
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (G.-I.I.); (L.B.); (C.B.); (C.O.)
| | - Anca Florina Bonciu
- National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (V.S.); (A.F.B.); (A.S.); (G.D.)
| | - Alexandra Scarlatescu
- National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (V.S.); (A.F.B.); (A.S.); (G.D.)
- Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Constantin Bobirică
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (G.-I.I.); (L.B.); (C.B.); (C.O.)
| | - Cristina Orbeci
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (G.-I.I.); (L.B.); (C.B.); (C.O.)
| | - Stefan Ioan Voicu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (G.-I.I.); (L.B.); (C.B.); (C.O.)
- Advanced Polymers Materials, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Bogdana Mitu
- National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (V.S.); (A.F.B.); (A.S.); (G.D.)
| | - Gheorghe Dinescu
- National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Str., 077125 Magurele, Romania; (V.S.); (A.F.B.); (A.S.); (G.D.)
- Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, 077125 Magurele, Romania
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3
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Ullah A, Lee GJ, Kwon HT, Lim SI. Covalent immobilization of human serum albumin on cellulose acetate membrane for scavenging amyloid beta - A stepping extracorporeal strategy for ameliorating Alzheimer's disease. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 234:113753. [PMID: 38241888 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by interrupted neurocognitive functions and impaired mental development presumably caused by the accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) in the form of plaques. Targeting Aβ has been considered a promising approach for treating AD. In the current study, human serum albumin (HSA), a natural Aβ binder, is covalently immobilized onto the surface of a cellulose acetate (CA) membrane to devise an extracorporeal Aβ sequester. The immobilization of HSA at 3.06 ± 0.22 μg/mm2 of the CA membrane was found to be active functionally, as evidenced by the esterase-like activity converting p-nitrophenyl acetate into p-nitrophenol. The green fluorescent protein-Aβ (GFP-Aβ) fusion protein, recombinantly produced as a model ligand, exhibited characteristics of native Aβ. These features include the propensity to form aggregates or fibrils and an affinity for HSA with a dissociation constant (KD) of 0.91 μM. The HSA on the CA membrane showed concentration-dependent sequestration of GFP-Aβ in the 1-10-μM range. Moreover, it had a greater binding capacity than HSA immobilized on a commercial amine-binding plate. Results suggest that the covalent immobilization of HSA on the CA surface can be used as a potential platform for sequestering Aβ to alleviate AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aziz Ullah
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea; Gomal Centre of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Gyu-Jin Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuk Taek Kwon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sung In Lim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
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4
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Mohan C, Kumari P, Kumari N, Negi A. Fabrication of Colored Polymeric Membrane Using Clay-Based Nano Pigments of Safranin O (SO) Dye. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:619. [PMID: 37504985 PMCID: PMC10383822 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13070619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, a novel methodology was developed for the fabrication of clay-based nano pigments with enhanced thermal stability and used further as a colorant to prepare polymeric membranes. Initially, the batch extraction studies were performed to analyze the maximum adsorption of Safranin O (SO) dye onto pristine montmorillonite (Mt) and organo montmorillonite (OMt) by varying different parameters like pH, contact time, and concentration. It was confirmed from batch extraction studies that the adsorption efficacy of pristine Mt for SO was found to be more than OMt due to their negatively charged surface. Clay-based nano pigments were fabricated by considering the optimized condition where the maximum uptake of SO was observed and further characterized by XRD, FTIR, TGA, and SEM techniques. XRD studies confirmed the intercalation of SO dye while FTIR spectra revealed surface interaction of the dye with Mt/OMt. TGA studies showed that the clay-based nano pigments had more thermal stability than pure SO. Nano pigments were used as colorants to prepare thin, transparent, and homogeneously dispersed polymeric membranes through the solvent casting method. XRD studies of the polymeric membrane confirmed that the intercalation of poly methylmethacrylate (PMMA) into the interlayer of clay increases interlayer spacing, which was further confirmed by the TEM analysis. The mechanical properties of the PMMA polymeric membrane were also enhanced after the dispersion of clay-based nano pigments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandra Mohan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, K. R. Mangalam University Gurugram, Gurugram 122103, India
| | - Priyanka Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Shivaji College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110027, India
| | - Neeraj Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, K. R. Mangalam University Gurugram, Gurugram 122103, India
| | - Arvind Negi
- Department of Bioproduct and Biosystems, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
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5
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Oprea M, Pandele AM, Nicoara AI, Nicolescu A, Deleanu C, Voicu SI. Crown ether-functionalized cellulose acetate membranes with potential applications in osseointegration. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 230:123162. [PMID: 36623620 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Due to its inherent properties and wide availability, cellulose acetate is an extremely competitive candidate for the production of polymeric membranes. However, for best results in particular applications, membrane modification is required in order to minimize unwanted interactions and introduce novel characteristics to the pristine polymer. In this study, the surface of commercial cellulose acetate membranes was functionalized with 4'-aminobenzo-15-crown-5 ether, using a covalent bonding approach. The main goal was the improvement of the membranes biomineralization ability, thus making them prospective materials for bone regeneration applications. The proposed reaction mechanism was confirmed by XPS and NMR analysis while the presence of the functionalization agents in the membranes structure was showed by ATR FT-IR and Raman spectra. The effects of the functionalization process on the morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of the membranes were studied by SEM, TGA and tensile tests. The obtained results revealed that the cellulose acetate membranes were successfully functionalized with crown ether and provided a good understanding of the interactions that took place between the polymer and the functionalization agents. Moreover, promising results were obtained during the Taguchi biomineralization studies. SEM images, EDX mapping and XRD spectra indicating that the CA-AB15C5 membranes have a superior Ca2+ ions retention ability, this causing an accentuated calcium phosphate deposition on the modified polymeric fibers, compared to the neat CA membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madalina Oprea
- University Politehnica of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Andreea Madalina Pandele
- University Politehnica of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Adrian Ionut Nicoara
- University Politehnica of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alina Nicolescu
- NMR Laboratory, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41A, 700487, Iasi, Romania
| | - Calin Deleanu
- NMR Laboratory, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41A, 700487, Iasi, Romania; "C.D. Nenitescu" Centre of Organic Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 060023 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Stefan Ioan Voicu
- University Politehnica of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania.
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6
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Gayathri V, Lobo NP, Vikash VL, Kamini NR, Samanta D. Functionalization of Bacterial Cellulose and Related Surfaces Using a Facile Coupling Reaction by Thermoresponsive Catalyst. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2023; 9:625-641. [PMID: 36632811 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Recently, bacterial cellulose and related materials attracted significant attention for applications such as leather-like materials, wound healing materials, etc., due to their abundance in pure form and excellent biocompatibility. Chemical modification of bacterial cellulose further helps to improve specific properties for practical utility and economic viability. However, in most cases, chemical modification of cellulose materials involves harsh experimental conditions such as higher temperatures or organic solvents, which may destroy the 3-dimensional network of bacterial cellulose, thereby altering its characteristic properties. Hence, in this work, we have adopted the Suzuki coupling methodology, which is relatively unexplored for chemically modifying cellulose materials. As the Suzuki coupling reaction is tolerable against air and water, modification can be done under mild conditions so that the covalently modified cellulose materials remain intact without destroying their 3-dimensional form. We performed Suzuki coupling reactions on cellulose surfaces using a recently developed thermoresponsive catalyst consisting of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-tagged N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-based palladium(II) complex. The thermoresponsive nature of the catalyst particularly helped to perform reactions in a water medium under mild conditions considering the biological nature of the substrates, where separation of the catalyst can be easily achieved by tuning temperature. The boronic acid derivatives have been chosen to alter the wettability behavior of bacterial cellulose. Bacterial cellulose (BC) obtained from fermentation on a lab scale using a cellulose-producing bacterium called Gluconacetobacter kombuchae (MTCC 6913) under Hestrin-Schramm (HS) medium, or kombucha-derived bacterial cellulose (KBC) obtained from kombucha available in the market or cotton-cellulose (CC) was chosen for the surface functionalization to find the methodology's diversity. Movie files in the Supporting Information and figures in the manuscript demonstrated the utility of the methodology for fluorescent labeling of bacterial cellulose and related materials. Finally, contact angle analysis of the surfaces showed the hydrophobic natures of some functionalized BC-based materials, which are important for the practical use of biomaterials in wet climatic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varnakumar Gayathri
- Polymer Science & Technology division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai600020, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad201002, India
| | - Nitin P Lobo
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad201002, India.,Centre For Analysis, Testing, Evaluation & Reporting Services (CATERS), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai600 020, India
| | - Vijan Lal Vikash
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad201002, India.,Biochemistry & Biotechnology Department, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai600020, India
| | - Numbi Ramudu Kamini
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad201002, India.,Biochemistry & Biotechnology Department, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai600020, India
| | - Debasis Samanta
- Polymer Science & Technology division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai600020, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad201002, India
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7
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Radu ER, Pandele AM, Tuncel C, Miculescu F, Voicu SI. Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/LDH Composite Membranes for Drug Delivery Application. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:179. [PMID: 36837682 PMCID: PMC9965179 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13020179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, composite membranes based on chitosan (CS), layered double hydroxide (LDH), and diclofenac were prepared via dispersing of LDH and diclofenac (DCF) in the chitosan matrix for gradual delivery of diclofenac sodium. The effect of using LDH in composites was compared to chitosan loaded with diclofenac membrane. LDH was added in order to develop a system with a long release of diclofenac sodium, which is used in inflammatory conditions as an anti-inflammatory drug. The prepared composite membranes were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscope Analysis (SEM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and UV-Vis Spectroscopy. The results of the FTIR and XPS analyses confirmed the obtaining of the composite membrane and the efficient incorporation of diclofenac. It was observed that the addition of LDH can increase the thermal stability of the composite membrane and favors the gradual release of diclofenac, highlighted by UV-Vis spectra that showed a gradual release in the first 48 h. In conclusion, the composite membrane based on CS-LDH can be used in potential drug delivery application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena-Ruxandra Radu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Andreea Madalina Pandele
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cristina Tuncel
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Florin Miculescu
- Department of Metallic Materials Science, Physical Metallurgy, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, J Building, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Stefan Ioan Voicu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
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8
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Radu ER, Voicu SI, Thakur VK. Polymeric Membranes for Biomedical Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030619. [PMID: 36771921 PMCID: PMC9919920 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymeric membranes are selective materials used in a wide range of applications that require separation processes, from water filtration and purification to industrial separations. Because of these materials' remarkable properties, namely, selectivity, membranes are also used in a wide range of biomedical applications that require separations. Considering the fact that most organs (apart from the heart and brain) have separation processes associated with the physiological function (kidneys, lungs, intestines, stomach, etc.), technological solutions have been developed to replace the function of these organs with the help of polymer membranes. This review presents the main biomedical applications of polymer membranes, such as hemodialysis (for chronic kidney disease), membrane-based artificial oxygenators (for artificial lung), artificial liver, artificial pancreas, and membranes for osseointegration and drug delivery systems based on membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Ruxandra Radu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Stefan Ioan Voicu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- Correspondence: (S.I.V.); (V.K.T.)
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
- School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India
- Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
- Correspondence: (S.I.V.); (V.K.T.)
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9
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Ghorani B, Emadzadeh B, Fooladi E, Tucker N. Designing a colorimetric nanosensor based on dithizone and cholesteric liquid crystals loaded in electrospun cellulose acetate nanofibers: Monitoring the quality of pistachio as a case study. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Behrouz Ghorani
- Department of Food Nanotechnology Research Institute of Food Science and Technology Mashhad Iran
| | - Bahareh Emadzadeh
- Department of Food Nanotechnology Research Institute of Food Science and Technology Mashhad Iran
| | - Ebrahim Fooladi
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Control Research Institute of Food Science and Technology Mashhad Iran
| | - Nick Tucker
- University of Lincoln School of Engineering, Brayford Pool Lincoln UK
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10
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Controlled drug delivery mediated by cyclodextrin-based supramolecular self-assembled carriers: From design to clinical performances. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2022.100266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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11
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Functionalized Hemodialysis Polysulfone Membranes with Improved Hemocompatibility. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14061130. [PMID: 35335460 PMCID: PMC8954096 DOI: 10.3390/polym14061130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The field of membrane materials is one of the most dynamic due to the continuously changing requirements regarding the selectivity and the upgradation of the materials developed with the constantly changing needs. Two membrane processes are essential at present, not for development, but for everyday life—desalination and hemodialysis. Hemodialysis has preserved life and increased life expectancy over the past 60–70 years for tens of millions of people with chronic kidney dysfunction. In addition to the challenges related to the efficiency and separative properties of the membranes, the biggest challenge remained and still remains the assurance of hemocompatibility—not affecting the blood during its recirculation outside the body for 4 h once every two days. This review presents the latest research carried out in the field of functionalization of polysulfone membranes (the most used polymer in the preparation of membranes for hemodialysis) with the purpose of increasing the hemocompatibility and efficiency of the separation process itself with a decreasing impact on the body.
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12
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Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dye on Blended Cellulose Acetate Membranes. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030636. [PMID: 35160625 PMCID: PMC8839026 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This work aimed to investigate the degradation performance of natural cellulose acetate (CA) membranes filled with ZnO nanostructures. Photocatalytic degradation of reactive toxic dye methylene blue (MB) was studied as a model reaction using UV light. A CA membrane was previously casted and fabricated through the phase inversion processes and laboratory-synthesized ZnO microparticles as filler. The prepared membrane was characterized for pore size, ultrafiltration (UF) performance, porosity, morphology using scanning electron micrographs (SEM), water contact angle and catalytic degradation of MB. The prepared membrane shows a significant amount of photocatalytic oxidation under UV. The photocatalytic results under UV-light radiation in CA filled with ZnO nanoparticles (CA/ZnO) demonstrated faster and more efficient MB degradation, resulting in more than 30% of initial concentration. The results also revealed how the CA/ZnO combination effectively improves the membrane’s photocatalytic activity toward methylene blue (MB), showing that the degradation process of dye solutions to UV light is chemically and physically stable and cost-effective. This photocatalytic activity toward MB of the cellulose acetate membranes has the potential to make these membranes serious competitors for removing textile dye and other pollutants from aqueous solutions. Hence, polymer–ZnO composite membranes were considered a valuable and attractive topic in membrane technology.
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Energy-Efficient CuO/TiO2@GCN Cellulose Acetate-Based Membrane for Concurrent Filtration and Photodegradation of Ketoprofen in Drinking and Groundwater. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12031649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalytic membranes possessing both photocatalytic and solid-liquid separation capabilities were developed. These materials are based on ternary 1% CuO/TiO2@GCN (1:9) embedded on cellulose acetate (CA) via the phase inversion method. The CA membranes containing 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 wt% of 1% CuO/TiO2@GCN (1:9) (CTG–100, CTG–300 and CTG–500) were fabricated. The deposition of 1% CuO/TiO2@GCN (1:9) onto the CA membranes and the consequential changes in the materials’ properties were investigated with various characterization techniques. For instance, PXRD, FTIR, and XPS analysis provided evidence that photocatalytic membranes were formed. Electron microscopy and EDX were then used to visualize the photocatalytic membranes and show that the photocatalyst (1% CuO/TiO2@GCN (1:9)) was well dispersed onto the CA membrane. On the other hand, the properties of the photocatalytic membranes were scrutinized, where it was found that the membranes had a sponge-like morphology and that was significantly less hydrophilic compared to neat CA. The removal of KP in water using CTG–500 exhibited over 94% efficiency, while 38% for neat CA was achieved. Water permeability flux improved with increasing 1% CuO/TiO2@GCN (1:9) and hydrophilicity of the membranes. The electrical energy consumption was calculated and determined to be significantly lower than that of the CA membrane. The CTG–500 membrane after every cycle showed self-cleaning ability after operation in drinking and groundwater.
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Pandele AM, Oprea M, Dutu AA, Miculescu F, Voicu SI. A Novel Generation of Polysulfone/Crown Ether-Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide Membranes with Potential Applications in Hemodialysis. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 14:148. [PMID: 35012170 PMCID: PMC8747372 DOI: 10.3390/polym14010148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 12/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Heavy metal poisoning is a rare health condition caused by the accumulation of toxic metal ions in the soft tissues of the human body that can be life threatening if left untreated. In the case of severe intoxications, hemodialysis is the most effective method for a rapid clearance of the metal ions from the bloodstream, therefore, the development of hemodialysis membranes with superior metal ions retention ability is of great research interest. In the present study, synthetic polysulfone membranes were modified with reduced graphene oxide functionalized with crown ether, an organic compound with high metal ions complexation capacity. The physico-chemical characteristics of the composite membranes were determined by FT-IR, Raman, XPS and SEM analysis while their efficiency in retaining metal ions was evaluated via ICP-MS analysis. The obtained results showed that the thermal stability of reduced graphene oxide was improved after functionalization with crown ether and that the presence of the carbonaceous filler influenced the membranes morphology in terms of pore dimensions and membrane thickness. Moreover, the ability of Cu2+ ions retention from synthetic feed solution was up to three times higher in the case of the composite membranes compared to the neat ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Madalina Pandele
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (M.O.)
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Madalina Oprea
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (M.O.)
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Andreea Aura Dutu
- Faculty of Medical Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Florin Miculescu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Spl. Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Stefan Ioan Voicu
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (A.M.P.); (M.O.)
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
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Serbanescu OS, Pandele AM, Oprea M, Semenescu A, Thakur VK, Voicu SI. Crown Ether-Immobilized Cellulose Acetate Membranes for the Retention of Gd (III). Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3978. [PMID: 34833276 PMCID: PMC8625204 DOI: 10.3390/polym13223978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents a new, revolutionary, and easy method of separating Gd (III). For this purpose, a cellulose acetate membrane surface was modified in three steps, as follows: firstly, with aminopropyl triethoxysylene; then with glutaraldehyde; and at the end, by immobilization of crown ethers. The obtained membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), through which the synthesis of membranes with Gd (III) separation properties is demonstrated. In addition, for the Gd (III) separating process, a gadolinium nitrate solution, with applications of moderator poison in nuclear reactors, was used. The membranes retention performance has been demonstrated by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), showing a separation efficiency of up to 91%, compared with the initial feed solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oana Steluta Serbanescu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (O.S.S.); (A.M.P.); (M.O.)
| | - Andreea Madalina Pandele
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (O.S.S.); (A.M.P.); (M.O.)
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Madalina Oprea
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (O.S.S.); (A.M.P.); (M.O.)
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Augustin Semenescu
- Faculty of Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei 54, 030167 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
- School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Uttarakhand, Dehradun 248007, India
| | - Stefan Ioan Voicu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (O.S.S.); (A.M.P.); (M.O.)
- Advanced Polymers Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
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Abu-Dalo MA, Al-Rosan SA, Albiss BA. Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Polymeric Membranes Based on Cellulose Acetate Impregnated with ZnO Nanostructures. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3451. [PMID: 34641266 PMCID: PMC8512553 DOI: 10.3390/polym13193451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper studied the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) using polymeric membrane impregnated with ZnO nanostructures under UV-light and sunlight irradiation. ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO nanowires were prepared using the hydrothermal technique. Cellulose acetate polymeric membranes were fabricated by the phase inversion method using dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent and ZnO nanostructures. The structural properties of the nanostructures and the membranes were investigated using XRD, SEM, FTIR, and TGA measurements. The membranes were tested for photocatalytic degradation of MB using a UV lamp and a sunlight simulator. The photocatalytic results under sunlight irradiation in the presence of cellulose acetate impregnated with ZnO nanoparticles (CA-ZnO-NP) showed a more rapid degradation of MB (about 75%) compared to the results obtained under UV-light irradiation degradation (about 30%). The results show that CA-ZnO-NP possesses the photocatalytic ability to degrade MB efficiently at different levels under UV-light and sunlight irradiation. Modified membranes with ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO nanowires were found to be chemically stable, recyclable, and reproducible. The addition of ZnO nanostructure to the cellulose membranes generally enhanced their photocatalytic activity toward MB, making these potential membranes candidates for removing organic pollutants from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muna A. Abu-Dalo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Saja A. Al-Rosan
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan;
| | - Borhan A. Albiss
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan;
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Biochar as a low-cost, eco-friendly, and electrically conductive material for terahertz applications. Sci Rep 2021; 11:18498. [PMID: 34531503 PMCID: PMC8445971 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98009-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigate conducting characteristics of biochar derived from the pyrolysis of a paper at terahertz frequencies. Paper is annealed under temperatures ranging from 600 to 1000 °C to modify structural and electrical properties. We experimentally observe that the terahertz conductivity increases above 102 S/m as the annealing temperature increases up to 800 °C. From structural characterization using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we confirm that more graphitic biochars are produced in high annealing temperature, in agreement with the improvement of terahertz conductivity. Our results show that biochar can be a highly promising candidate to be used in paper-based devices operating at terahertz frequencies.
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Abstract
Since their development, surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices have attracted much research attention due to their unique functional characteristics, which make them appropriate for the detection of chemical species. The scientific community has directed its efforts toward the development and integration of new materials as sensing elements in SAW sensor technology with a large area of applications, such as for example the detection of volatile organic compounds, warfare chemicals, or food spoilage, just to name a few. Thin films play an important role and are essential as recognition elements in sensor structures due to their wide range of capabilities. In addition, other requisites are the development and application of new thin film deposition techniques as well as the possibility to tune the size and properties of the materials. This review article surveys the latest progress in engineered complex materials, i.e., polymers or functionalized carbonaceous materials, for applications as recognizing elements in miniaturized SAW sensors. It starts with an overview of chemoselective polymers and the synthesis of functionalized carbon nanotubes and graphene, which is followed by surveys of various coating technologies and routes for SAW sensors. Different coating techniques for SAW sensors are highlighted, which provides new approaches and perspective to meet the challenges of sensitive and selective gas sensing.
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Andrade MC, Pereira JC, de Almeida N, Marques P, Faria M, Gonçalves MC. Improving hydraulic permeability, mechanical properties, and chemical functionality of cellulose acetate-based membranes by co-polymerization with tetraethyl orthosilicate and 3-(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 261:117813. [PMID: 33766330 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Composite cellulose acetate (CA) membranes are widely used but their multiphase nature results in additive losses, poor mechanical strength, low chemical resistance and thermal stability, limiting their separation/purification yields. To overcome this, we fabricated monophasic hybrid membranes using a modified phase inversion technique, where tetraethylorthosilicate and 3-(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane were added to the CA casting solution. The resulting co-polymerization between CA, silanols and amine-functionalized silica groups, through sol-gel chemistry, was proved by ATR-FTIR (1118 cm-1, ν(SiOC)). The presence of propyl-amine groups increases the hydraulic permeability (3×), the rupture elongation (×1.5), and decreases the Young modulus (×1/2), due to the disruption of the CA-silica 3D network. For high propyl-amine contents this behaviour is reversed due to intensive cross-linking between CA-silica chains (decrease in 903 cm-1, ν(CH3COOC-)). The addition of silica- and amine-based structures to the CA framework increases the system degrees of freedom, opening the door to the design of new CA membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mônica C Andrade
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Politécnico, UERJ/IRPJ, Nova Friburgo, RJ, Brazil.
| | - José Carlos Pereira
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1000, Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Nuno de Almeida
- Centre of Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Paula Marques
- Centre of Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Mónica Faria
- Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, CeFEMA and Department of Chemical Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal.
| | - M Clara Gonçalves
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1000, Lisboa, Portugal; CQE, Centro de Química Estrutural, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1000, Lisboa, Portugal.
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One-Step Synthesis of Eu 3+-Modified Cellulose Acetate Film and Light Conversion Mechanism. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 13:polym13010113. [PMID: 33396593 PMCID: PMC7795846 DOI: 10.3390/polym13010113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A CA-Eu(III) complex was synthesized by the coordination reaction of cellulose acetate (CA) and Eu3+ to obtain a CA-Eu light conversion film. This product was then doped with Tb(III) to sensitize the luminescence of Eu3+, which could functionalize the CA film. FTIR and XPS showed that the oxygen atoms in C=O, C-O (O=C-O), and O-H were involved in the complexation with Eu3+ and formed a Eu-O bond. SEM revealed that Eu3+ filled in the pores of the CA film. By changing the experimental conditions, the best fluorescence performance was obtained at the CA: Eu3+ ratio of 3:1 with a reaction time of 65 min. The energy transfer between Tb3+-Eu3+ could be realized by doping Tb3+ to enhance the luminescence of Eu3+. The best fluorescence performance of the CA-Eu-Tb light conversion film was at a Eu3+:Tb3+ ratio of 3:1. Compared with the CA film, the light conversion film has high transparency, high tensile strength, and good flexibility. It can convert the ultraviolet light harmful to plants into red light that is beneficial to photosynthesis. This offers high efficiency and environmental protection in the field of agricultural films.
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Oprea M, Voicu SI. Cellulose Composites with Graphene for Tissue Engineering Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E5347. [PMID: 33255827 PMCID: PMC7728350 DOI: 10.3390/ma13235347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of engineering and life sciences to obtain biomaterials capable of maintaining, improving, or substituting the function of various tissues or even an entire organ. In virtue of its high availability, biocompatibility and versatility, cellulose was considered a promising platform for such applications. The combination of cellulose with graphene or graphene derivatives leads to the obtainment of superior composites in terms of cellular attachment, growth and proliferation, integration into host tissue, and stem cell differentiation toward specific lineages. The current review provides an up-to-date summary of the status of the field of cellulose composites with graphene for tissue engineering applications. The preparation methods and the biological performance of cellulose paper, bacterial cellulose, and cellulose derivatives-based composites with graphene, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide were mainly discussed. The importance of the cellulose-based matrix and the contribution of graphene and graphene derivatives fillers as well as several key applications of these hybrid materials, particularly for the development of multifunctional scaffolds for cell culture, bone and neural tissue regeneration were also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madalina Oprea
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Stefan Ioan Voicu
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania;
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
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Oprea M, Voicu SI. Recent Advances in Applications of Cellulose Derivatives-Based Composite Membranes with Hydroxyapatite. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E2481. [PMID: 32486050 PMCID: PMC7321373 DOI: 10.3390/ma13112481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The development of novel polymeric composites based on cellulose derivatives and hydroxyapatite represents a fascinating and challenging research topic in membranes science and technology. Cellulose-based materials are a viable alternative to synthetic polymers due to their favorable physico-chemical and biological characteristics. They are also an appropriate organic matrix for the incorporation of hydroxyapatite particles, inter and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, as well as electrostatic interactions being formed between the functional groups on the polymeric chains surface and the inorganic filler. The current review presents an overview on the main application fields of cellulose derivatives/hydroxyapatite composite membranes. Considering the versatility of hydroxyapatite particles, the hybrid materials offer favorable prospects for applications in water purification, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and hemodialysis. The preparation technique and the chemical composition have a big influence on the final membrane properties. The well-established membrane fabrication methods such as phase inversion, electrospinning, or gradual electrostatic assembly are discussed, together with the various strategies employed to obtain a homogenous dispersion of the inorganic particles in the polymeric matrix. Finally, the main conclusions and the future directions regarding the preparation and applications of cellulose derivatives/hydroxyapatite composite membranes are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madalina Oprea
- National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021 Bucharest, Romania;
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Stefan Ioan Voicu
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Polytehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
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