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Thamrongwatwongsa J, Chusrisom J, Katemala K, Tantasirin S, Jumnongjit P, Nateerom P, Sonjaroon W, Tongkok P, Pichaiyotinkul P, Paemanee A, T-Thienprasert NP, Phonphoem W. Determination of flavonoid content in Grammatophyllum speciosum and in vitro evaluation of their anti-skin cancer and antibacterial activities. Heliyon 2024; 10:e33330. [PMID: 39050422 PMCID: PMC11266999 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume, a plant of significant pharmacological and cultural importance in its native regions, has been the subject of traditional medicinal use. This study, however, delves deeper into the unique attributes of G. speciosum aerial part and root extracts, particularly their phytochemical content, antioxidant potential, antibacterial activity, and anticancer properties against human skin cancer cells. The results unveiled a promising aspect-higher flavonoid and phenolic compound levels in the aerial part compared to the root extracts. Both aerial part and root extracts demonstrated significant antioxidant activities, as evidenced by their ability to scavenge DPPH radicals and reduce ferric ions in the FRAP assay. Moreover, the ethanolic extract derived from G. speciosum aerial parts showed promising antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, hinting at its potential therapeutic efficacy. Notably, this extract also demonstrates a capacity to impede the viability of human skin cancer cells (A375). Collectively, these results demonstrated the potential applications of the G. speciosum aerial part extracts. Further investigation is imperative to elucidate the intricate molecular mechanisms underpinning these diverse effects, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the pharmacological potential of G. speciosum and its prospective applications in medicine and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jittraporn Chusrisom
- Kasetsart Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Product Improvement Institute, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Kittiphat Katemala
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Siranat Tantasirin
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Proudphat Jumnongjit
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pascha Nateerom
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Weerasin Sonjaroon
- Kasetsart Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Product Improvement Institute, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pattama Tongkok
- Kasetsart Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Product Improvement Institute, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Panutchaya Pichaiyotinkul
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Atchara Paemanee
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | | | - Wannarat Phonphoem
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Trithavisup T, Krobthong S, Yingchutrakul Y, Sanpinit P, Malila Y. Impact of Wooden Breast myopathy on in vitro protein digestibility, metabolomic profile, and cell cytotoxicity of cooked chicken breast meat. Poult Sci 2024; 103:103261. [PMID: 37992618 PMCID: PMC10700400 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the impacts of Wooden Breast (WB) abnormality on in vitro protein digestibility and cytotoxicity of cooked chicken breast meat. Chicken breasts without (non-WB, n = 6) or with severe WB condition (WB, n = 6) were cooked and subjected to static in vitro protein digestion. The results showed no significant differences in free-NH2, degree of hydrolysis and distribution of peptide molecular weight between non-WB and WB samples at late intestinal digestion (P5), suggesting no adverse effects of WB on protein digestibility. Based on peptidomic analysis, P5 fraction of WB showed greater content of peptides with oxidative modification than that of non-WB. Untargeted metabolomics did not find any metabolites with potential toxicity either in non-WB and WB. Hydrolyzed non-WB and WB (1.56-100 µg/mL) did not affect viability of Caco-2 and Vero cells but addition of WB samples reduced Caco-2 cell viability compared with non-WB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanatorn Trithavisup
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Sucheewin Krobthong
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry (CENP), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Yodying Yingchutrakul
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pornnicha Sanpinit
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Yuwares Malila
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
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Tantapakul C, Krobthong S, Jakkaew P, Sittisaree W, Aonbangkhen C, Yingchutrakul Y. Potential of Arabica Coffee Beans from Northern Thailand: Exploring Antidiabetic Metabolites through Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) Metabolomic Profiling across Diverse Postharvest Processing Techniques. Foods 2023; 12:3893. [PMID: 37959013 PMCID: PMC10648821 DOI: 10.3390/foods12213893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Coffee, a widely consumed beverage worldwide, undergoes postharvest methods that influence its physicochemical characteristics, while roasting modulates its composition, affecting sensory attributes. This study investigates the impact of distinct postharvest methods (washed and natural) on the antidiabetic activities, including α-amylase and DPP4, as well as the phytochemical profiling of geological indicator (GI) coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.). The results indicate notable differences in antidiabetic activity and phytochemical profiles between washed and natural processing methods. Coffee beans processed naturally exhibit significant suppression of DPP4 and α-amylase activities (p-value < 0.01) compared to beans processed using the washed technique. TLC profiling using the ratios of the solvent systems of ethyl acetate/dichloromethane (DCM) and acetone/DCM as separation solvents reveals dominant spots for the washed technique. LC-MS/MS-based untargeted metabolomics analysis using principle component analysis (PCA) clearly segregates samples processed by the natural and washed techniques without any overlap region. A total of 1114 phytochemicals, including amino acids and short peptides, are annotated. The natural processing of coffee beans has been shown to yield a slightly higher content of chlorogenic acid (CGA) compared to the washed processing method. Our findings highlight the distinct bioactivities and phytochemical compositions of GI coffee beans processed using different techniques. This information can guide consumers in choosing coffee processing methods that offer potential benefits in terms of alternative treatment for diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cholpisut Tantapakul
- The Research Unit of Natural Product Utilization, School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand;
| | - Sucheewin Krobthong
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry (CENP), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; (S.K.); (C.A.)
| | - Prasara Jakkaew
- School of Information Technology, Mae Fah Luang University, Thasud, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
| | | | - Chanat Aonbangkhen
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry (CENP), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; (S.K.); (C.A.)
| | - Yodying Yingchutrakul
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
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Kanjanapokin C, Thiravetyan P, Krobthong S, Aonbangkhen C, Yingchutrakul Y, Kittipornkul P, Treesubsuntorn C. Possibility to Apply Strontium Aluminate to Produce Light-Emitting Plants: Efficiency and Safety. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300552. [PMID: 37345919 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Light-emitting plants (LEPs) provides light in areas without electricity. The phosphorescent compound was used as a lighting material for LEP development. However, using the phosphorescent compound for LEPs development required optimization and phytotoxicity evaluation. Strontium aluminate (SrAl2 O4 ) is a phosphorescent compound that can glow for a long time and is easily recharged by visible light. In this study, using SrAl2 O4 to develop LEPs was evaluated. Additionally, plant stress under SrAl2 O4 was investigated. Metabolomic analysis can explain the possible mechanism of plants' stress under SrAl2 O4 . After, injecting 3 mL of 5 % (w/v) SrAl2 O4 products 1, 2, and 3 into the stem of Ipomoea aquatica, the result showed that SrAl2 O4 products 2 and 3 caused oxidative stress. The metabolomic analysis also indicated that I. aquatica responded to SrAl2 O4 product 1 by increasing pipecolic acid and salicylic acid, while I. aquatica injected with SrAl2 O4 products 2 and 3 showed a decrease in salicylic acid around 0.005 and 0.061-fold, respectively, compared to control plants. and an excess accumulation of MDA around 10.00-12.00 μmol g-1 FW. A 15 % concentration of SrAl2 O4 can be used for LEPs development, enabling photoemission 18-fold for 50 min. SrAl2 O4 product 1 has the potential to be a material for LEPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chutipa Kanjanapokin
- School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10150, Thailand
| | - Paitip Thiravetyan
- School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10150, Thailand
- Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10150, Thailand
| | - Sucheewin Krobthong
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry (CENP), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Chanat Aonbangkhen
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry (CENP), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | | | - Piyatida Kittipornkul
- Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10150, Thailand
| | - Chairat Treesubsuntorn
- School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10150, Thailand
- Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10150, Thailand
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Sukandar ER, Kaennakam S, Wongsuwan S, Chatwichien J, Krobthong S, Yingchutrakul Y, Mahatnirunkul T, Mulya F, Parasuk V, Harding DJ, Poldorn P, Rungrotmongkol T, Tip-Pyang S, Aonbangkhen C, Chavasiri W. Schomburginones A‒J, geranylated benzophenones from the leaves of Garcinia schomburgkiana and their cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2023; 211:113701. [PMID: 37127017 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Ten undescribed benzophenones, schomburginones A-J, together with 14 known analogs were isolated from the leaves of Garcinia schomburgkiana, an edible plant native to the Indochina region. The structures of the undescribed compounds were elucidated by NMR combined with HRMS spectroscopy, while their absolute configurations were determined using ECD and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The isolated metabolites represent benzophenone derivatives containing a modified monoterpene unit, including tri- and tetracyclic skeletons, which are rarely found in genus Garcinia. The cytotoxic evaluation on three cancerous cell lines demonstrated that schomburginone G, schomburginone H, and 3-geranyl-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone were active against HeLa cells with IC50 values in the range of 12.2-15.7 μM, respectively, and selective compared to the non-cancerous L929 cells (SI > 3.5). In addition, the three cytotoxic compounds together with clusiacyclol A showed significant NO inhibitory activity in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells over 85% inhibition without obvious cytotoxicity at a final concentration of 100 μM. The promising activities of these compounds in cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory assays make them attractive for further study in the development of anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edwin R Sukandar
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
| | - Sutin Kaennakam
- Department of Agro-Industrial, Food, and Environmental Technology, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Bangkok, 10800, Thailand
| | - Sutthida Wongsuwan
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Jaruwan Chatwichien
- Program in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand
| | - Sucheewin Krobthong
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Center for Neuroscience, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Yodying Yingchutrakul
- Center for Neuroscience, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand; National Omics Center (NOC), NSTDA, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Thanisorn Mahatnirunkul
- National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), 111 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd, Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Fadjar Mulya
- Center of Excellence in Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Vudhichai Parasuk
- Center of Excellence in Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - David J Harding
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand
| | - Preeyaporn Poldorn
- Center of Excellence in Biocatalyst and Sustainable Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Thanyada Rungrotmongkol
- Center of Excellence in Biocatalyst and Sustainable Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Program in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Santi Tip-Pyang
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Chanat Aonbangkhen
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Warinthorn Chavasiri
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
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Proteomics dataset for the analysis of the effects of Grammatophyllum speciosum extracts on RAW 264.7 cells. Data Brief 2023; 47:108937. [PMID: 36819907 PMCID: PMC9932674 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.108937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Grammatophyllum speciosum is a traditional plant with beneficial functionalities for health. G. speciosum extracts can inhibit collagenase and nitric oxide without cellular toxicity in keratinocytes. The extracts have shown potential for use and formulation as cosmeceutical ingredients. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these activities remain unknown. In this dataset, we used a proteomics approach to clarify the proteins that participate in the response of RAW264.7 macrophage cells to G. speciosum extracts. Cells were divided into two experimental groups, i.e., the control and treatment groups. In turn, the treatment group included two subgroups that were treated with 20 and 100 µg/mL of the extracts, respectively. The experiments were conducted using two biological replicates. The dataset was obtained from label-free proteomics using high-resolution tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) with four technical replicates. The quality control (QC) of the proteomics dataset was carried out using chromatography at the MS1 and MS2 levels, peptide mass deviation, peptide mass cleavage, sequence length, and total peptide intensity. The global proteome profile was analyzed using a principal component analysis (PCA). These datasets can clarify the potential pathways or proteins involved in the response to the extracts, to support their potential applicability for the development of cosmeceutical ingredients.
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Wongkaewkhiaw S, Wongrakpanich A, Krobthong S, Saengsawang W, Chairoungdua A, Boonmuen N. Induction of apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells by nanovesicles from fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.). PLoS One 2022; 17:e0266044. [PMID: 35377896 PMCID: PMC8979466 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, warranting the urgent need for a new treatment option. Plant-derived nanovesicles containing bioactive compounds represent new therapeutic avenues due to their unique characteristics as natural nanocarriers for bioactive molecules with therapeutic effects. Recent evidence has revealed potential anticancer activity of bioactive compounds from Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf. (fingerroot). However, the effect and the underlying mechanisms of fingerroot-derived nanovesicles (FDNVs) against colorectal cancer are still unknown. We isolated the nanovesicles from fingerroot and demonstrated their anticancer activity against two colorectal cancer cell lines, HT-29 and HCT116. The IC50 values were 63.9 ± 2.4, 57.8 ± 4.1, 47.8 ± 7.6 μg/ml for HT-29 cells and 57.7 ± 6.6, 47.2 ± 5.2, 34 ± 2.9 μg/ml for HCT116 cells at 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively. Interestingly, FDNVs were not toxic to a normal colon epithelial cell line, CCD 841 CoN. FDNVs exhibited selective uptake by the colorectal cancer cell lines but not the normal colon epithelial cell line. Moreover, dose- and time-dependent FDNV-induced apoptosis was only observed in the colorectal cancer cell lines. In addition, reactive oxygen species levels were substantially increased in colorectal cancer cells, but total glutathione decreased after treatment with FDNVs. Our results show that FDNVs exhibited selective anticancer activity in colorectal cancer cell lines via the disruption of intracellular redox homeostasis and induction of apoptosis, suggesting the utility of FDNVs as a novel intervention for colorectal cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sucheewin Krobthong
- Center for Neuroscience, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Witchuda Saengsawang
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Center for Neuroscience, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Excellent Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Arthit Chairoungdua
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Excellent Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Toxicology Graduate Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, OPS, MHESI, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nittaya Boonmuen
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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