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He H, Tian Y, Zhang L, Li H, Guo Y, Liu Y, Liu Y. Insights into the Injectivity and Propagation Behavior of Preformed Particle Gel (PPG) in a Low-Medium-Permeability Reservoir. Gels 2024; 10:475. [PMID: 39057498 PMCID: PMC11276603 DOI: 10.3390/gels10070475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2024] [Revised: 07/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Heterogeneous phase combined flooding (HPCF) has been a promising technology used for enhancing oil recovery in heterogeneous mature reservoirs. However, the injectivity and propagation behavior of preformed particle gel (PPG) in low-medium-permeability reservoir porous media is crucial for HPCF treatment in a low-medium-permeability reservoir. Thus, the injectivity and propagation behavior of preformed particle gel in a low-medium-permeability reservoir were systematically studied by conducting a series of sand pack flooding experiments. The matching factor (δ) was defined as the ratio of the average size of PPG particles to the mean size of pore throats and the pressure difference ratio (β) was proposed to characterize the injectivity and propagation ability of PPG. The results show that with the increase in particle size and the decrease in permeability, the resistance factor and residual resistance factor increase. With the increase in the matching factor, the resistance factor and residual resistance factor increase. The higher the resistance factor and residual resistance factor are, the worse the injectivity of particles is. By fitting the relationship curve, PPG injection and propagation standards were established: when the matching coefficient is less than 55 and β is less than 3.4, PPG can be injected; when the matching coefficient is 55-72 and β is 3.4-6.5, PPG injection is difficult; when the matching coefficient is greater than 72 and β is greater than 6.5, PPG cannot be injected Thus, the matching relationship between PPG particle size and reservoir permeability was obtained. This research will provide theoretical support for further EOR research and field application of heterogeneous phase combined flooding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong He
- College of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
- Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Wuhan 430100, China
| | - Yuhang Tian
- College of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
- Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Wuhan 430100, China
| | - Lianfeng Zhang
- Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Sinopec Henan Oilfield Company, Nanyang 473132, China
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Nanyang 473132, China
| | - Hongsheng Li
- Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Sinopec Henan Oilfield Company, Nanyang 473132, China
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Nanyang 473132, China
| | - Yan Guo
- Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Sinopec Henan Oilfield Company, Nanyang 473132, China
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Nanyang 473132, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Sinopec Henan Oilfield Company, Nanyang 473132, China
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Nanyang 473132, China
| | - Yifei Liu
- College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China;
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Yang Y, Cao X, Ji Y, Zou R. Mechanistic Insights into a Novel Controllable Phase-Transition Polymer for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Mature Waterflooding Reservoirs. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:3101. [PMID: 38132998 PMCID: PMC10745705 DOI: 10.3390/nano13243101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Expanding swept volume technology via continuous-phase polymer solution and dispersed-phase particle gel is an important technique to increase oil production and control water production in mature waterflooding reservoirs. However, problems such as the low viscosity retention rate, deep migration, and weak mobility control of conventional polymers, and the contradiction between migration distance of particle gel and plugging strength, restrict the long-term effectiveness of oil displacement agents and the in-depth sweep efficiency expanding capability in reservoirs. Combined with the technical advantages of polymer and particle gel, a novel controllable phase-transition polymer was developed and systematically studied to gain mechanistic insights into enhanced oil recovery for mature waterflooding reservoirs. To reveal the phase-transition mechanism, the molecular structure, morphology, and rheological properties of the controllable phase-transition polymer were characterized before and after phase transition. The propagation behavior of the controllable phase-transition polymer in porous media was studied by conducting long core flow experiments. Two-dimensional micro visualization and parallel core flooding experiments were performed to investigate the EOR mechanism from porous media to pore level. Results show that the controllable phase-transition polymer could change phase from dispersed-phase particle gel to continuous-phase solution with the prolongation of ageing time. The controllable phase-transition polymer exhibited phase-transition behavior and good propagation capability in porous media. The results of micro visualization flooding experiments showed that the incremental oil recovery of the controllable phase-transition polymer was highest when a particle gel and polymer solution coexisted, followed by a pure continuous-phase polymer solution and pure dispersed-phase particle gel suspension. The recovery rate of the novel controllable phase-transition polymer was 27.2% after waterflooding, which was 8.9% higher than that of conventional polymer, providing a promising candidate for oilfield application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yang
- Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC, Dongying 257001, China; (Y.Y.); (X.C.); (Y.J.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiaopeng Cao
- Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC, Dongying 257001, China; (Y.Y.); (X.C.); (Y.J.)
| | - Yanfeng Ji
- Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC, Dongying 257001, China; (Y.Y.); (X.C.); (Y.J.)
| | - Ruqiang Zou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Ding Z, Chen W, Hou J, Wang Q, Liu W, Christie P, Luo Y. Hydrogen peroxide combined with surfactant leaching and microbial community recovery from oil sludge. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131750. [PMID: 34352537 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The remediation effects of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) oxidation and surfactant-leaching alone or in combination on three typical oilfield sludges were studied. The removal efficiency of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) of Jidong, Liaohe and Jiangsu oil sludges by hydrogen peroxide oxidation alone was very poor (6.5, 6.8, and 3.4 %, respectively) but increased significantly (p < 0.05), especially of long-chain hydrocarbons, by combining the use of H2O2 with surfactants (80.0, 79.8 and 82.2 %, respectively). Oxidation combined with leaching may impair microbial activity and organic manure was therefore added to the treated sludges for biostimulation and the composition and function of the microbial community were studied. The addition of manure rapidly restored sludge microbial activity and significantly increased the relative abundance of some salt-tolerant and alkali-tolerant petroleum-degrading bacteria such as Corynebacterium, Pseudomonas, Dietzia and Jeotgalicoccus. Moreover, the relative abundance of two classic petroleum-degrading enzyme genes, alkane 1-monooxygenase and catechol 1, 2-dioxygenase, increased significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixian Ding
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Weiyan Chen
- Jiangsu East China New Energy Exploration Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 210005, China
| | - Jinyu Hou
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Qingling Wang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wuxing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| | - Peter Christie
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yongming Luo
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
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