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Zhou T, Wu S, Pan H, Lu X, Du J, Yang L. Heterogeneous Habitats in Taiga Forests with Different Important Values of Constructive Species Changes Bacterial Beta Diversity. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2609. [PMID: 37894267 PMCID: PMC10609269 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11102609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
As a crucial link between the aboveground and belowground components of forest ecosystems, soil bacterial communities are extremely sensitive to changes in plant communities and soil conditions. To investigate the impact of the difference of constructive species on soil bacterial communities in taiga forests, we conducted a vegetation survey at the international monitoring plot of the Larix gmelinii forests in the Great Khingan Mountains and calculated the important value of Larix gmelinii to determine experimental groups based on this survey. Subsequently, we collected soil samples for high-throughput sequencing to analyze how the soil bacterial community composition and diversity changed, and which factors affected them. The results showed that taiga forests with different important values of Larix gmelinii had heterogeneous habitats, in which the soil AP content significantly increased, and the SOC, MBC, pH, and C/N content decreased significantly (p < 0.05). A total of 32 phyla, 91 classes, 200 orders, 308 families, 496 genera, and 975 species of soil bacteria were obtained by sequencing. Among them, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteriota, and Acidobacteriota were the dominant phyla, and Mycobacterium was the dominant genus, and the relative abundance of each bacterial group was varied. The beta diversity of soil bacteria showed extremely significant differences (p = 0.001), with SOC, C/N, MBC, AP, TN, pH, AN, and WC being the main influencing factors. Functional prediction analysis showed that chemoheterotrophy and aerobic chemoheterotrophy were the main bacterial functional groups, and the relative abundance of each functional group was significantly different (p < 0.05). Overall, taiga forests with differences in constructive species had heterogeneous habitats, which changed the community composition, beta diversity, and potential functions of soil bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity, Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China; (T.Z.); (H.P.); (X.L.)
| | - Song Wu
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Institute of Scientifc and Technical Information of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150028, China;
| | - Hong Pan
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity, Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China; (T.Z.); (H.P.); (X.L.)
| | - Xinming Lu
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity, Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China; (T.Z.); (H.P.); (X.L.)
| | - Jun Du
- Heilongjiang Huzhong National Nature Reserve, Huzhong 165038, China;
| | - Libin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity, Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China; (T.Z.); (H.P.); (X.L.)
- Heilongjiang Huzhong National Nature Reserve, Huzhong 165038, China;
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Lin Y, Yang L, Chen Z, Gao Y, Kong J, He Q, Su Y, Li J, Qiu Q. Seasonal variations of soil bacterial and fungal communities in a subtropical Eucalyptus plantation and their responses to throughfall reduction. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1113616. [PMID: 37056748 PMCID: PMC10086269 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1113616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Climatic change causes obvious seasonal meteorological drought in southern China, yet there is a lack of comprehensive in situ studies on the effects of drought in Eucalyptus plantations. Here, a 50% throughfall reduction (TR) experiment was conducted to investigate the seasonal variations of soil bacterial and fungal communities and functions in a subtropical Eucalyptus plantation and their responses to TR treatment. Soil samples were collected from control (CK) and TR plots in the dry and rainy seasons and were subjected to high-throughput sequencing analysis. Results showed that TR treatment significantly reduced soil water content (SWC) in the rainy season. In CK and TR treatments, fungal alpha-diversity decreased in the rainy season while bacterial alpha-diversity did not change significantly between dry and rainy seasons. Moreover, bacterial networks were more affected by seasonal variations compared with fungal networks. Redundancy analysis showed that alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen and SWC contributed the most to the bacterial and fungal communities, respectively. Functional prediction indicated that the expression of soil bacterial metabolic functions and symbiotic fungi decreased in the rainy season. In conclusion, seasonal variations have a stronger effect on soil microbial community composition, diversity, and function compared with TR treatment. These findings could be used to develop management practices for subtropical Eucalyptus plantations and help maintain soil microbial diversity to sustain long-term ecosystem function and services in response to future changes in precipitation patterns.
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Kichko AA, Gladkov GV, Ulianich PS, Safronova VI, Pinaev AG, Sekste EA, Belimov AA, Andronov EE. Water Stress, Cadmium, and Plant Genotype Modulate the Rhizosphere Microbiome of Pisum sativum L. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:3013. [PMID: 36432739 PMCID: PMC9699616 DOI: 10.3390/plants11223013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Drought and heavy metals seriously affect plant growth and the biodiversity of the associated rhizosphere microbiomes, which, in turn, could be involved in the adaptation of plants to these environmental stresses. Rhizosphere soil was collected from a three-factor pot experiment, where pea line SGE and its Cd-tolerant mutant SGECdt were cultivated under both optimal and limited water conditions and treated with a toxic Cd concentration. The taxonomic structure of the prokaryotic rhizosphere microbiome was analyzed with the high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA amplicon libraries. A permutation test demonstrated statistically significant effects of Cd and water stress but not of pea genotype on the rhizosphere microbiome structure. Phylogenetic isometric log-ratio data transformation identified the taxonomic balances that were affected by abiotic factors and pea genotypes. A small number of significant (log ratio [-3.0:+3.0]) and phylogenetically deep balances characterized water stress, while a larger number of weak (log ratio [-0.8:+0.8]) phylogenetically lower balances described the influence of the plant genotype. Stress caused by cadmium took on an intermediate position. The main conclusion of the study is that the most powerful factor affecting the rhizosphere microbiome was water stress, and the weakest factor was plant genotype since it demonstrated a very weak transformation of the taxonomic structure of rhizosphere microbiomes in terms of alpha diversity indices, beta diversity, and the log ratio values of taxonomic balances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arina A. Kichko
- All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Grigory V. Gladkov
- All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Pavel S. Ulianich
- All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Vera I. Safronova
- All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexander G. Pinaev
- All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Edgar A. Sekste
- All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Andrey A. Belimov
- All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Evgeny E. Andronov
- All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, 119017 Moscow, Russia
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Jiang C, Liu Y, Li H, Zhu S, Sun X, Wu K, Shui W. The characterization of microbial communities and associations in karst tiankeng. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:1002198. [PMID: 36338100 PMCID: PMC9632645 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1002198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The karst tiankeng is a special and grand negative terrain on the surface, that maintains a unique ecosystem. However, knowledge about bacterial and fungal communities in karst tiankengs is still limited. Therefore, soil samples from five karst tiankengs were collected and subjected to high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA and ITS genes, and multivariate statistical analysis. The results showed abundant and diversified bacterial and fungal communities in karst tiankeng. The bacterial communities were dominated by Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria, and the fungal communities were dominated by Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in bacterial and fungal communities among the five karst tiankengs, which may indicate that the distribution of bacterial and fungal communities was driven by separate karst tiankengs. The co-occurrence network structure was characterized by highly modularized assembly patterns and more positive interactions. The keystone taxa were mainly involved in nutrient cycling and energy metabolism. The null model analysis results showed that the stochastic process, especially dispersal limitation, tended to be more important in controlling the development of bacterial and fungal communities in karst tiankeng. The bacterial community structure was significantly associated with soil properties (SWC, TN, AN, and BD), while the fungal community structure was significantly associated with soil properties (SWC and TP) and plant diversity. These results can expand our knowledge of the karst tiankeng microbiome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Jiang
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanmeng Liu
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hui Li
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Sufeng Zhu
- Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China
| | - Xiang Sun
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Kexing Wu
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wei Shui
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Wei Shui,
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Guan Z, Lin D, Chen D, Guo Y, Lu Y, Han Q, Li N, Su Y, Li J, Wang J, Ma W, Qiu Q, He Q. Soil microbial communities response to different fertilization regimes in young Catalpa bungei plantation. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:948875. [PMID: 36118227 PMCID: PMC9473346 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.948875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Fertilization is a fundamental aspect of global forest management that enhances forest productivity and drastically affects soil microbial communities. However, few studies have investigated the differences and similarities in the responses of below-ground microbial communities to different fertilization schemes. The effects of fertilization regimes on the composition and diversity of soil fungal and bacterial communities were investigated in a young Catalpa bungei plantation in Shandong Province, Eastern China. Soil microbial communities were assessed undergoing three types of fertilization: (i) no fertilization (CK), (ii) hole fertilization (HF), and (iii) the integration of water and fertilizer (WF). We further analyzed the effects of soil depth (i.e., 0–20 and 20–40 cm) on the structure of soil microbial communities. Our results indicated that the diversity of bacteria (e.g., Chao1 and Shannon indices) reduced undergoing fertilization, and WF had a higher negative impact on bacterial diversity than HF. A lower bacterial diversity was observed in the subsoil compared to the topsoil. In contrast to bacterial diversity, fungal diversity had a slightly increasing trend in the fertilized environments. The primary bacterial function was metabolism, which was independent of fertilization or soil depth. Among fungal functional guilds, symbiotic soil fungi decreased obviously in the fertilized stand, whereas saprotrophic fungi increased slowly. According to the structural equation models (SEM), the diversity and composition of bacterial and fungal communities were jointly regulated by soil nutrients (including N and P contents) directly affected by fertilization and soil layer. These findings could be used to develop management practices in temperate forests and help sustain soil microbial diversity to maintain long-term ecosystem function and services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuizhui Guan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Daiyi Lin
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dong Chen
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yundan Guo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yizeng Lu
- Shandong Provincial Center of Forest and Grass Germplasm Resources, Jinan, China
| | - Qingjun Han
- Shandong Provincial Center of Forest and Grass Germplasm Resources, Jinan, China
| | - Ningning Li
- Shandong Provincial Center of Forest and Grass Germplasm Resources, Jinan, China
| | - Yan Su
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiyue Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junhui Wang
- Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China
| | - Wenjun Ma
- Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China
| | - Quan Qiu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Quan Qiu,
| | - Qian He
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
- Qian He,
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