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Kurnia D, Padilah R, Apriyanti E, Dharsono HDA. Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-Biofilm Potential That Cause Dental Caries from Black Cumin Seeds ( Nigella sativa Linn.). Drug Des Devel Ther 2024; 18:1917-1932. [PMID: 38828022 PMCID: PMC11144408 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s454217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The oral cavity is an excellent place for various microorganisms to grow. Spectrococcus mutans and Spectrococcus sanguinis are Gram-negative bacteria found in the oral cavity as pioneer biofilm formers on the tooth surface that cause caries. Caries treatment has been done with antibiotics and therapeutics, but the resistance level of S. mutans and S. sanguinis bacteria necessitates the exploration of new drug compounds. Black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.) is known to contain secondary metabolites that have antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-biofilm, anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities. The purpose of this review article is to present data on the potential of Nigella sativa Linn seeds as anti-biofilm. This article will discuss biofilm-forming bacteria, the resistance mechanism of antibiotics, the bioactivity of N. sativa extracts and seed isolates together with the Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) review of N. sativa compound isolates. We collected data from reliable references that will illustrate the potential of N. sativa seeds as anti-biofilm drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dikdik Kurnia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Padilah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Eti Apriyanti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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Kansal P, Shukla A, Shukla RK. Lipidomic Profiling and Pharmacological Activities of Ficus drupacea Oil: Comparative Study Between Conventional vs. Green Solvent. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202302124. [PMID: 38409929 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202302124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Ficus drupacea is a medicinal tree found in temperate regions. Various parts of this plant had been used traditionally for the treatment of various ailments such as root powder applied externally for skin infections. Analysis was carried out on the bioactive lipids extracted from Ficus drupacea fruit using both petroleum-based solvent (Hexane) and an environmentally friendly solvent Dimethyl carbonate (DMC). The results showed that DMC extraction yielded a high oil content in Ficus drupacea fruit (6.51 %). When examining the fatty acid composition using GC-FID analysis, Ficus drupacea oil extracted with DMC contained significant proportions of essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid (32.317 %), oleic acid (20.946 %), palmitic acid (25.841 %), etc. Additionally, DMC extraction resulted in higher levels of total phenolics in Ficus drupacea fruit oil compared to hexane. Moreover, DMC extracted oil exhibited stronger antioxidant properties, such as radical scavenging, anti- arthritic, photoprotective activity while displayed similar anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activity as hexane-extracted oil. In summary, these findings demonstrate that DMC is an efficient and safer alternative to conventional solvent hexane for extracting oils from Ficus drupacea fruit. It is rich in bioactive compounds essential for human nutrition, including polyunsaturated fatty acids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, with enhanced biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palak Kansal
- Department of Chemistry, Kanya Gurukul Campus, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, 249407, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Abha Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Kanya Gurukul Campus, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, 249407, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Rishi Kumar Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, 249404, Uttarakhand, India
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Gao P, Liu Y, Wang S, Huang C, Zhong W, Yin J, Hu C, He D, Wang X. Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogels. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2024; 102:106729. [PMID: 38103368 PMCID: PMC10764282 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we compared the quality of iron walnut oil (IWO) oleogels prepared with different oleogelators, including γ-oryzanol/β-sitosterol (OZ-PS), γ-oryzanol/triglyceride (OZ-TC), monoglycerides (MGS), beeswax (BW), beeswax-monoglycerides (BW-MGS), and carnauba wax (CW). The physicochemical and component properties, rheological and textural parameters, macroscopic morphologies, and antioxidant capacities of the resulting oleogels were analyzed. In addition, their microscopic properties were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, and polarized light microscopy (PLM). The results showed that the gel structures produced by different oleogelators did not change the fatty acid composition of IWO. In addition, the IWO oleogel prepared with OZ-PS had a more stable network structure, excellent hardness at 4℃ (1116.51 g), better antioxidant capacity (766.50 μmol TE/kg) and higher total phenolic content (14.98 mg/kg) than any other experimental IWO oleogels. Moreover, comprehensive ranking by principal component analysis of numerous characteristics showed that the OZ-PS oleogel (2.533) ranked first among the six oleogels studied. Therefore, the IWO oleogel prepared with OZ-PS is a promising product, and our results provide guidance for the preparation of IWO oleogels, such as to increase their applications in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR China.
| | - Ying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Shu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Wuhan Institute for Food and Cosmetic Control, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Chuanyang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Wu Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Jiaojiao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Chuanrong Hu
- Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Dongping He
- Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Xingguo Wang
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Lipid Nutrition and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China
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Trad S, Chaabani E, Aidi Wannes W, Dakhlaoui S, Nait Mohamed S, Khammessi S, Hammami M, Bourgou S, Saidani Tounsi M, Fabiano-Tixier AS, Bettaieb Rebey I. Quality of Edible Sesame Oil as Obtained by Green Solvents: In Silico versus Experimental Screening Approaches. Foods 2023; 12:3263. [PMID: 37685195 PMCID: PMC10487213 DOI: 10.3390/foods12173263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the qualitative and quantitative performance of five green solvents, namely 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (MeTHF), cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME), p-cymene, d-limonene and ethanol to substitute n-hexane, for sesame seed oil extraction. In fact, both CPME and MeTHF gave higher crude yields than n-hexane (58.82, 54.91 and 50.84%, respectively). The fatty acid profile of the sesame seed oils remained constant across all the solvent systems, with a predominance of oleic acid (39.27-44.35%) and linoleic acid (38.88-43.99%). The total sterols gained the upmost amount with CPME (785 mg/100 g oil) and MeTHF (641 mg/100 g oil). CPME and MeTHF were also characterized by the optimum content of tocopherols (52.3 and 50.6 mg/100 g oil, respectively). The highest contents of total phenols in the sesame seed oils were extracted by CPME (23.51 mg GAE/g) and MeTHF (22.53 mg GAE/g) as compared to the other solvents, especially n-hexane (8 mg GAE/g). Additionally, sesame seed oils extracted by MeTHF and CPME also had the highest antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties as compared to the other green solvents and n-hexane, encouraging their manufacturing use for sesame seed oil extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinda Trad
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Emna Chaabani
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
- GREEN Extraction Team, Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, INRA, UMR408, 84000 Avignon, France
| | - Wissem Aidi Wannes
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Sarra Dakhlaoui
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Salma Nait Mohamed
- Laboratory of Olive Biotechnology, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia;
| | - Saber Khammessi
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Majdi Hammami
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Soumaya Bourgou
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Moufida Saidani Tounsi
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Anne-Sylvie Fabiano-Tixier
- GREEN Extraction Team, Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, INRA, UMR408, 84000 Avignon, France
| | - Iness Bettaieb Rebey
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, BP. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (S.T.); (W.A.W.); (S.D.)
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Wang L, Fu J, Jiang X, Li D. Efficient extraction approach based on polydimethylsiloxane/ZIF-derived carbons sponge followed by GC–MS for the determination of volatile compounds in cumin. Food Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Fadda A, Montoro P, D’Urso G, Ravasio N, Zaccheria F, Sanna D. Sustainable Extraction Methods Affect Metabolomics and Oxidative Stability of Myrtle Seed Oils Obtained from Myrtle Liqueur By-Products: An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Mass Spectrometry Approach. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12010154. [PMID: 36671016 PMCID: PMC9854790 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12010154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Myrtle liqueur production generates high amounts of by-products that can be employed for the extraction of bioactive compounds. Bio-based, non-toxic and biodegradable solvents (ethyl acetate and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran), and a mechanical extraction were applied to myrtle seeds, by-products of the liqueur production, to extract oils rich in phenolic compounds. The oils obtained were characterized for yield, peroxide value (PV), lipid composition, and total phenolic concentration (TPC). The phenolic profile of the oils, determined by LC-MS, the antioxidant activity, and the oxidative stability were also analyzed. A validated UHPLC-ESI-QTRAP-MS/MS analytical method in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was applied to quantify myricetin and its main derivatives in myrtle oils. The results pointed out clear differences among extraction methods on myricetin concentration. The oxidative stability of myrtle oils was studied with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy highlighting the effect of the extraction method on the oxidation status of the oils and the role of phenolic compounds in the evolution of radical species over time. A principal component analysis applied to LC-MS data highlighted strong differences among phenolic profiles of the oils and highlighted the role of myricetin in the oxidative stability of myrtle oils. Myrtle oil, obtained from the by-products of myrtle liqueur processing industry, extracted with sustainable and green methods might have potential application in food or cosmetic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Fadda
- Institute of the Sciences of Food Productions, National Research Council, Traversa La Crucca, 3, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-079-284-1714
| | - Paola Montoro
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Gilda D’Urso
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Ravasio
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Technologies “G. Natta”, National Research Council, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Federica Zaccheria
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Technologies “G. Natta”, National Research Council, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Traversa La Crucca, 3, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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Higher Yield and Polyphenol Content in Olive Pomace Extracts Using 2-Methyloxolane as Bio-Based Solvent. Foods 2022; 11:foods11091357. [PMID: 35564082 PMCID: PMC9104984 DOI: 10.3390/foods11091357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite its severe toxicity and negative environmental impact, hexane remain the solvent of choice for the extraction of vegetable oils. This is in contrast with the constantly growing demand for sustainable and green extraction processes. In recent years a variety of alternatives to hexane have been reported, among them 2-methyloxolane (2-MeOx), which has emerged as a promising bio-based alternative. This study evaluates the possibility of replacing hexane, in the extraction of olive pomace (OP), with 2-MeOx, both dry and saturated with water (4.5%), the latter of which is called 2-MeOx 95.5%. The three solvents have been compared in terms of extraction yield and quality, as well as the lipid and polyphenol profiles of the extracts. The work concluded that both dry 2-MeOx and 2-MeOx 95.5% can replace hexane in OP extraction, resulting in higher yields and extracts richer in phenolic compounds. This study should open the road to further semi-industrial scale investigations toward more sustainable production processes.
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Kalai FZ, Boulaaba M, Ferdousi F, Isoda H. Effects of Isorhamnetin on Diabetes and Its Associated Complications: A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies and a Post Hoc Transcriptome Analysis of Involved Molecular Pathways. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:704. [PMID: 35054888 PMCID: PMC8775402 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 (T2DM), is a major public health problem globally. DM is characterized by high levels of glycemia and insulinemia due to impaired insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity of the cells, known as insulin resistance. T2DM causes multiple and severe complications such as nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy causing cell oxidative damages in different internal tissues, particularly the pancreas, heart, adipose tissue, liver, and kidneys. Plant extracts and their bioactive phytochemicals are gaining interest as new therapeutic and preventive alternatives for T2DM and its associated complications. In this regard, isorhamnetin, a plant flavonoid, has long been studied for its potential anti-diabetic effects. This review describes its impact on reducing diabetes-related disorders by decreasing glucose levels, ameliorating the oxidative status, alleviating inflammation, and modulating lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation by regulating involved signaling pathways reported in the in vitro and in vivo studies. Additionally, we include a post hoc whole-genome transcriptome analysis of biological activities of isorhamnetin using a stem cell-based tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feten Zar Kalai
- Alliance for Research on the Mediterranean and North Africa (ARENA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan; (F.Z.K.); (M.B.); (F.F.)
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Center of Biotechnology, Technopark of Borj Cedria, BP 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
| | - Mondher Boulaaba
- Alliance for Research on the Mediterranean and North Africa (ARENA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan; (F.Z.K.); (M.B.); (F.F.)
- Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Center of Biotechnology, Technopark of Borj Cedria, BP 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
| | - Farhana Ferdousi
- Alliance for Research on the Mediterranean and North Africa (ARENA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan; (F.Z.K.); (M.B.); (F.F.)
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan
| | - Hiroko Isoda
- Alliance for Research on the Mediterranean and North Africa (ARENA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan; (F.Z.K.); (M.B.); (F.F.)
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan
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