1
|
Sun W, Chen X, Bi P, Han J, Li S, Liu X, Zhang Z, Long F, Guo J. Screening and characterization of indigenous non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae with high enzyme activity for kiwifruit wine production. Food Chem 2024; 440:138309. [PMID: 38159319 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
To explore the diversity and fermentation potential of non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae associated with kiwifruit, indigenous yeasts isolated from kiwifruit and natural fermentation were comprehensively analyzed. A total of 166 indigenous yeasts were isolated, of which 54 representative strains were used for subsequent enzyme activity characterization. Different colorimetric methods were used to verify the ability of these strains to secrete hydrolytic enzymes, and then six strains were selected for sequential fermentation by specific activity assay. The performance of indigenous yeasts in improving organic acids, polyphenols, volatile compounds and sensory characteristics of wines was evaluated holistically. Results indicated that most sequential fermentations exhibited significant improvements in vitamin C and polyphenols. Remarkably, the involvement of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, Meyerozyma guilliermondii, and Pichia kudriavzevii increased the concentrations of ethyl esters, acetates and alcohols, enhancing floral and tropical fruit odors and ultimately achieving the highest overall sensory acceptability, thereby highlighting their potential in kiwifruit wine fermentation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wangsheng Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Xiaowen Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Pengfei Bi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Jia Han
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Shiqi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Xu Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Zhe Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Fangyu Long
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Jing Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wu M, Luo Y, Yao Y, Ji W, Xia X. Multidimensional analysis of wheat original crucial endogenous enzymes driving microbial communities metabolism during high-temperature Daqu fermentation. Int J Food Microbiol 2024; 413:110589. [PMID: 38281434 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Knowledge of the metabolism of functional enzymes is the key to accelerate the transformation and utilization of raw materials during high temperature Daqu (HTD) manufacturing. However, the metabolic contribution of raw materials-wheat is always neglected. In this research, the relationship between the metabolism of wheat and microorganisms was investigated using physicochemical and sequencing analysis method. Results showed that the process of Daqu generation was divided into three stages based on temperature. In the early stage, a positive correlation was found between Monascus, Rhizopus and glucoamylase metabolism (r > 0.8, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the glucoamylase metabolism in wheat occupied 63.8 % of the total matrix at the day 4. In the middle to later stages, the wheat metabolism of proteases, α-amylases and lipases in gradually reached their peak. Additionally, Lactobacillus and α-amylases presented a positive correlation (r > 0.7, p < 0.05), and the α-amylases metabolism in wheat occupied 22.18 % of the total matrix during the same time period. More importantly, the changes of enzyme activity metabolic pathway in wheat and microorganism were reflected by respiratory entropy (RQ). Overall, these results guide the choice of substrate during Daqu production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Yi Luo
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
| | - Yongqi Yao
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Wei Ji
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Xiaole Xia
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300000, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chen Y, Lei X, Jiang J, Qin Y, Jiang L, Liu YL. Microbial diversity on grape epidermis and wine volatile aroma in spontaneous fermentation comprehensively driven by geography, subregion, and variety. Int J Food Microbiol 2023; 404:110315. [PMID: 37467530 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
On their journey from the wine grape to the resulting wine, microbiota from grape surfaces controlled by multiple factors is transferred to wine spontaneous fermentation process with indisputable consequences for wine quality parameters. The associated microbiota was regionally distinct (defined to microbial terroir) but how these microbial patterns with significantly regional distinctiveness quantitatively drive the wine regional characteristics are not definite within a complete grape ecosystem at different geographical (> 300 km), subregional (< 10 km), and varietal scales. Here, we collected 24 samples (containing two grape varieties) from four subregions of two regions in Xinjiang wine production area to investigate fungal distribution patterns and the association with wine chemical composition at different evaluation scales. Meanwhile, the relationships were established between geographical, subregional, varietal community of fungi, and wine volatile aroma using partial least squares regression (PLSR) and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results show that microbial and volatile samples present the significantly regional difference inside the complete ecosystem. Microbiota showed a stronger heterogeneity at geography scales, which drove the distributions of subregional and varietal microbiota thereby influencing the volatile composition of finished wines. Moreover, geographical microbiota seems to weaken the effects of varietal community on wine aroma compounds. Microbial communities respond to environmental changes within a completely set grape-related ecosystem at different scales, and these responses resulted in the wine regional distinctiveness based on the volatile profiles. Our findings further confirmed the important role of microbial terroir in shaping wine styles and provided the new cerebration for the terroir drivers of microbiota.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xingmeng Lei
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China
| | - Jiao Jiang
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China
| | - Yi Qin
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China
| | - Lei Jiang
- College of Life and Geographical Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi, China.
| | - Yan-Lin Liu
- College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xiong Y, Guan J, Wu B, Wang T, Yi Y, Tang W, Zhu K, Deng J, Wu H. Exploring the Profile Contributions in Meyerozyma guilliermondii YB4 under Different NaCl Concentrations Using GC-MS Combined with GC-IMS and an Electronic Nose. Molecules 2023; 28:6979. [PMID: 37836821 PMCID: PMC10574234 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Using Meyerozyma guilliermondii YB4, which was isolated and screened from southern Sichuan pickles in the laboratory, as the experimental group, we investigated the changes in growth, total ester content, and volatile flavor substances of M. guilliermondii YB4 under different NaCl concentrations. The growth of M. guilliermondii YB4 was found to be inhibited by NaCl, and the degree of inhibition increased at higher NaCl concentrations. Additionally, the total ester content of the control group (CK) was significantly lower compared to the other groups (p < 0.05). The application of NaCl also resulted in distinct changes in the volatile profile of YB4, as evidenced by E-nose results. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) were employed to analyze the volatile compounds. A total of 148 and 86 volatiles were detected and identified using GC-MS and GC-IMS, respectively. Differential volatiles among the various NaCl concentrations in YB4 were determined by a variable importance in projection (VIP) analysis in partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). These differentially expressed volatiles were further confirmed by their relative odor activity value (ROAV) and odor description. Ten key contributing volatiles were identified, including ethanol, 1-pentanol, nonanal, octanal, isoamyl acetate, palmitic acid ethyl ester, acrolein, ethyl isobutanoate, prop-1-ene-3,3'-thiobis, and 2-acetylpyrazine. This study provides insights into the specificities and contributions of volatiles in YB4 under different NaCl concentrations. These findings offer valuable information for the development of aroma-producing yeast agents and the subsequent enhancement in the flavor of southern Sichuan pickles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yiling Xiong
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; (Y.X.)
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| | - Ju Guan
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| | - Baozhu Wu
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; (Y.X.)
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| | - Tianyang Wang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; (Y.X.)
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| | - Yuwen Yi
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| | - Wanting Tang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; (Y.X.)
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| | - Kaixian Zhu
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| | - Jing Deng
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; (Y.X.)
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| | - Huachang Wu
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; (Y.X.)
- Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen Y, Fu G, Wang J, Cai W. Editorial to Special Issue-Food Brewing Technology and Brewing Microorganisms. Foods 2023; 12:3324. [PMID: 37685256 PMCID: PMC10486715 DOI: 10.3390/foods12173324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Food brewing technology is an important technology in the modern worldwide food industry, which uses the specific traits of microorganisms to produce food by traditional or modern engineering techniques [...].
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanru Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources & College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Guiming Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources & College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| | - Jinjing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Wenqin Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources & College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
- International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330299, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li Y, Jiang G, Long H, Liao Y, Wu L, Huang W, Liu X. Contribution of trehalose to ethanol stress tolerance of Wickerhamomyces anomalus. BMC Microbiol 2023; 23:239. [PMID: 37644381 PMCID: PMC10463620 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-023-02982-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ascomycetous heterothallic yeast Wickerhamomyces anomalus (WA) has received considerable attention and has been widely reported in the winemaking industry for its distinctive physiological traits and metabolic attributes. An increased concentration of ethanol during ethanol fermentation, however, causes ethanol stress (ES) on the yeast cells. Trehalose has been implicated in improving survival under various stress conditions in microorganisms. Herein, we determined the effects of trehalose supplementation on the survival, differentially expressed genes (DEGs), cellular morphology, and oxidative stress tolerance of WA in response to ES. RESULTS The results indicated that trehalose improved the survival and anomalous surface and ultrastructural morphology of WA. Additionally, trehalose improved redox homeostasis by reducing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inducing the activities of antioxidant enzymes. In addition, DEGs affected by the application of trehalose were enriched in these categories including in gene expression, protein synthesis, energy metabolism, and cell cycle pathways. Additionally, trehalose increased the content of intracellular malondialdehyde (MDA) and adenosine triphosphate. CONCLUSIONS These results reveal the protective role of trehalose in ES mitigation and strengthen the possible uses of WA in the wine fermentation sector.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinfeng Li
- Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, 550000, People's Republic of China
| | - Guilan Jiang
- Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, 550000, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Long
- Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, 550000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifa Liao
- Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, 550000, People's Republic of China
| | - Liuliu Wu
- Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyue Huang
- Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, 550000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaozhu Liu
- Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, 550000, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|