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Liu ZX, Xiong SR, Tang SH, Wang Y, Tan J. A practical application of front-face synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy to rapid, simultaneous and non-destructive determination of piperine and multiple adulterants in ground black and white pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Food Res Int 2023; 167:112654. [PMID: 37087244 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Based on the distinct fluorescence of piperine and tryptophan, and their different profiles in pepper and several possible adulterants, front-face synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (FFSFS) was applied for the fast and non-invasive authentication of ground black pepper adulterated with papaya seed powder and buckwheat flour, and ground white pepper adulterated with whole wheat and maize flours. For either single adulterant or dual adulterants in the range of 10-40% w/w, prediction models were constructed based on the combination of unfolded total synchronous fluorescence spectra and partial least square (PLS) regression, and were validated by both five-fold cross-validation and external validation. The built PLS2 models produced suitable results, with most of the determination coefficients of prediction (Rp2) greater than 0.8, the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) < 5% and residual predictive deviation (RPD) greater than 2. The limits of detection (LODs) were 11.1, 5.5, 10.6 and 12.0% for papaya seed powder, buckwheat, whole wheat and maize flours, respectively. Most relative prediction errors for simulated blind samples were within ± 30%. Besides, piperine in ground black and white pepper was also determined with acceptable PLS results.
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Wang Q, Li H, You J, Yan B, Jin W, Shen M, Sheng Y, He B, Wang X, Meng X, Qin L. An integrated strategy of spectrum-effect relationship and near-infrared spectroscopy rapid evaluation based on back propagation neural network for quality control of Paeoniae Radix Alba. ANAL SCI 2023:10.1007/s44211-023-00334-4. [PMID: 37037970 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00334-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
The quantitative analysis of near-infrared spectroscopy in traditional Chinese medicine has still deficiencies in the selection of the measured indexes. Then Paeoniae Radix Alba is one of the famous "Eight Flavors of Zhejiang" herbs, however, it lacks the pharmacodynamic support, and cannot reflect the quality of Paeoniae Radix Alba accurately and reasonably. In this study, the spectrum-effect relationship of the anti-inflammatory activity of Paeoniae Radix Alba was established. Then based on the obtained bioactive component groups, the genetic algorithm, back propagation neural network, was combined with near-infrared spectroscopy to establish calibration models for the content of the bioactive components of Paeoniae Radix Alba. Finally, three bioactive components, paeoniflorin, 1,2,3,4,6-O-pentagalloylglucose, and benzoyl paeoniflorin, were successfully obtained. Their near-infrared spectroscopy content models were also established separately, and the validation sets results showed the coefficient of determination (R2 > 0.85), indicating that good calibration statistics were obtained for the prediction of key pharmacodynamic components. As a result, an integrated analytical method of spectrum-effect relationship combined with near-infrared spectroscopy and deep learning algorithm was first proposed to assess and control the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, which is the future development trend for the rapid inspection of traditional Chinese medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Huaqiang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Jinling You
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Binjun Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Weifeng Jin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Menglan Shen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Yunjie Sheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Bingqian He
- Academy of Chinese Medical Science, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Binjiang District310053, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinrui Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Xiongyu Meng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
| | - Luping Qin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Quality Evaluation Ressearch, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Sphingolipid Metabolomics, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity Effects of Extracts of Piper nigrum L. and Piperine. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations10010021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
P. nigrum L. extracts and the piperine alkaloid have important antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of P. nigrum L. extracts and piperine, a compound isolated from the extracts of P. nigrum L. Extracts obtained via maceration, soxhlet, and purification steps, in addition to isolated piperine, were used in this study. Spectroscopic methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and differential scanning calorimetry, were used to characterize piperine. In the microbiological analyses, the extract obtained via maceration-derived sample showed high efficiency in inhibiting Salmonella spp. (MIC < 100 μg/mL). The extract obtained via a soxhlet-derived sample showed promising inhibitory activity against almost all microorganisms, with negligible inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Favorable inhibition coefficients were also observed against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. (MIC < 100 μg/mL) for the extract obtained via purification of the steps-derived sample. Piperine showed an excellent inhibition coefficient against most microorganisms, with inactivity only observed against P. aeruginosa. Cytotoxicity evaluation assays in cancer cell lines revealed that piperine exhibited inhibitory potential on all tested tumor cell lines, causing a decrease in cell viability and achieving an IC50 of less than 30 μg/mL. The analyzed extracts from P. nigrum L. seeds showed cytotoxic activity against tumor and non-tumor cell lines.
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Nagy MM, Wang S, Farag MA. Quality analysis and authentication of nutraceuticals using near IR (NIR) spectroscopy: A comprehensive review of novel trends and applications. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Application of Spectrometric Technologies in the Monitoring and Control of Foods and Beverages. Foods 2021; 10:foods10050948. [PMID: 33925960 PMCID: PMC8145575 DOI: 10.3390/foods10050948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to obtain high-quality products and gain a competitive advantage, food producers seek improved manufacturing processes, particularly when physicochemical and sensory properties add significant value to the product [...].
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