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Dong L, Yan M, Chen Y, Yang L, Sun D. Study on Mechanical and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Backfill-Rock Instability under Different Stress Conditions. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 24:4112. [PMID: 39000890 PMCID: PMC11244292 DOI: 10.3390/s24134112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Unveiling the mechanical properties and damage mechanism of the complex composite structure, comprising backfill and surrounding rock, is crucial for ensuring the safe development of the downward-approach backfill mining method. This work conducts biaxial compression tests on backfill-rock under various loading conditions. The damage process is analyzed using DIC and acoustic emission (AE) techniques, while the distribution of AE events at different loading stages is explored. Additionally, the dominant failure forms of specimens are studied through multifractal analysis. The damage evolution law of backfill-rock combinations is elucidated. The results indicate that DIC and AE provide consistent descriptions of specimen damage, and the damage evolution of backfill-rock composite specimens varies notably under different loading conditions, offering valuable insights for engineering site safety protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longjun Dong
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Mingchun Yan
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yongchao Chen
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Longbin Yang
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Daoyuan Sun
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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Jiang B, Wu M, Wu S, Zheng A, He S. A Review on Development of Industrial Solid Waste in Tunnel Grouting Materials: Feasibility, Performance, and Prospects. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6848. [PMID: 37959445 PMCID: PMC10650218 DOI: 10.3390/ma16216848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
With rapid infrastructure development worldwide, the generation of industrial solid waste (ISW) has substantially increased, causing resource wastage and environmental pollution. Meanwhile, tunnel engineering requires large quantities of grouting material for ground treatment and consolidation. Using ISW as a component in tunnel grouts provides a sustainable solution to both issues. This paper presented a comprehensive review of the recent advancements in tunnel grouting materials using ISW, focusing on their feasibility, mechanical characteristics, and future development directions. Initially, the concept and classification of ISW were introduced, examining its feasibility and advantages as grouting materials in tunnels. Subsequently, various performances of ISW in tunnel grouting materials were summarized to explore the factors influencing mechanical strength, fluidity, durability, and microstructure characteristics. Simultaneously, this review analyzed current research trends and outlines future development directions. Major challenges, including quality assurance, environmental risks, and lack of standardized specifications, are discussed. Future research directions, including multifunctional grouts, integrated waste utilization, and advanced characterization techniques, are suggested to further advance this field. These findings provided useful insights for the continued development of high-performance and environmentally friendly ISW-based grouting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bolin Jiang
- Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing 402260, China; (B.J.); (A.Z.)
- China Merchants Chongqing Communications Technology Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400067, China;
- School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
| | - Mengjun Wu
- China Merchants Chongqing Communications Technology Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400067, China;
- School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
| | - Shanshan Wu
- School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
- Chongqing Vocational College of Public Transportation, Chongqing 402247, China
| | - Aichen Zheng
- Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing 402260, China; (B.J.); (A.Z.)
- School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
| | - Shiyong He
- School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
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Zhao W, He R, Sun Q, Gu Q. Characterisation of strength and deformation characteristics of alkali-activated rice husk ash filler-assemblage perimeter rock. Sci Rep 2023; 13:16510. [PMID: 37783785 PMCID: PMC10545702 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43870-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the strength characteristics, deformation characteristics and damage characteristics of three kinds of specimens, namely, surrounding rock, cemented paste backfill (CPB) and a surrounding rock-CPB combination, were studied by uniaxial compression testing using rice husk ash and slag as cementing materials, and the mechanical properties of the combination specimens with different height ratios were also analyzed. The results showed that the surrounding rock specimens were the strongest, followed by the composite body, and the CPB was the weakest. The relationship between different height ratios of the assemblage and the cut line modulus was found according to the fitted curves. The CPB specimens and the surrounding rock specimens showed ductile damage, while the assemblage specimens showed brittle damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Zhao
- College of Architecture and Transportation, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, China.
| | - Ruilin He
- College of Architecture and Transportation, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, China
| | - Qi Sun
- College of Architecture and Transportation, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, China
| | - Qi Gu
- School of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, China
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Tang C, Mu X, Ni W, Xu D, Li K. Study on Effects of Refining Slag on Properties and Hydration of Cemented Solid Waste-Based Backfill. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8338. [PMID: 36499830 PMCID: PMC9737186 DOI: 10.3390/ma15238338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study used refining slag (RS), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), steel slag (SS), and desulfurized gypsum (DG) to prepare a mine-filling cementitious material. The developed cementitious material and tailings sand were mixed to prepare a novel mine backfill material with better performance and a lower cost. The macroscopic properties and hydration mechanism of the cemented solid waste-based backfill were investigated when RS content was 0, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The results showed that introducing RS could reduce the bleeding rate and shorten the setting time of backfill slurry while significantly enhancing the 3-day compressive strength of backfill. Compared to JL-0, the bleeding rate decreased by 50.3% as the RS content was raised to 15%, while the setting time was shortened by 36.5%, and the 3-day compressive strength increased by 4.3 times. As the RS content did not exceed 20%, the 28-day compressive strength of the backfill was not lower than that of the cement backfill (4.3 MPa). The results of microanalysis (including XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TG-DSC, and heat of hydration) revealed that the hydration products of the RS-GGBS-SS-DG quaternary material are primarily C-(A)-S-H gels and AFt. The main effect of RS is to improve the content of aluminates, accelerating and increasing the production of AFt, thus leading to faster overall hydration. This research can provide data support for the application of RS in the mine-filling field. Applying quaternary solid waste-based cementitious materials in the mine-filling field has good economic benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Tang
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xinli Mu
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Wen Ni
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dong Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Keqing Li
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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