1
|
Silva LDS, Vila Nova BG, Sousa CEMD, Silva RG, Carvalho LRDS, Silva ISS, Moreira PHDA, Cardenas AFM, Monteiro CDA, Tofanello A, Garcia W, Teixeira CS, Nascimento da Silva LC. Fabrication and characterization of physically crosslinked alginate/chitosan-based hydrogel loaded with neomycin for the treatment of skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132577. [PMID: 38795887 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen widely involved in wound infection due to its ability to release several virulence factors that impair the skin healing process, as well as its mechanism of drug resistance. Herein, sodium alginate and chitosan were combined to produce a hydrogel for topical delivery of neomycin to combat S. aureus associated with skin complications. The hydrogel was formulated by combining sodium alginate (50 mg/mL) and chitosan (50 mg/mL) solutions in a ratio of 9:1 (HBase). Neomycin was added to HBase to achieve a concentration of 0.4 mg/mL (HNeo). The incorporation of neomycin into the product was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, FTIR and TGA analysis. The hydrogels produced are homogeneous, have a high swelling capacity, and show biocompatibility using erythrocytes and fibroblasts as models. The formulations showed physicochemical and pharmacological stability for 60 days at 4 ± 2 °C. HNeo totally inhibited the growth of S. aureus after 4 h. The antimicrobial effects were confirmed using ex vivo (porcine skin) and in vivo (murine) wound infection models. Furthermore, the HNeo-treated mice showed lower severity scores than those treated with HBase. Taken together, the obtained results present a new low-cost bioproduct with promising applications in treating infected wounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Dos Santos Silva
- Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, Universidade CEUMA, São Luís 65075-120, MA, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Gomes Vila Nova
- Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, Universidade CEUMA, São Luís 65075-120, MA, Brazil
| | | | - Raphael Guedes Silva
- Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, Universidade CEUMA, São Luís 65075-120, MA, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Cristina de Andrade Monteiro
- Laboratório de Pesquisa e Estudo em Microbiologia, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA), São Luís 65030-005, Brazil
| | - Aryane Tofanello
- Center for Advanced Graphene, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Research (MackGraphe), Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, SP, Brazil; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas (CCNH), Universidade Federal do ABC, SP, Brazil
| | - Wanius Garcia
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas (CCNH), Universidade Federal do ABC, SP, Brazil
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li Z, Giarto J, Zhang J, Gim J, Chen E, Enriquez E, Jafuta L, Mahalingam E, Turng LS. Design and Synthesis of P(AAm-co-NaAMPS)-Alginate-Xanthan Hydrogels and the Study of Their Mechanical and Rheological Properties in Artificial Vascular Graft Applications. Gels 2024; 10:319. [PMID: 38786235 PMCID: PMC11121731 DOI: 10.3390/gels10050319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number one cause of mortality among non-communicable diseases worldwide. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) is a widely used material for making artificial vascular grafts to treat CVDs; however, its application in small-diameter vascular grafts is limited by the issues of thrombosis formation and intimal hyperplasia. This paper presents a novel approach that integrates a hydrogel layer on the lumen of ePTFE vascular grafts through mechanical interlocking to efficiently facilitate endothelialization and alleviate thrombosis and restenosis problems. This study investigated how various gel synthesis variables, including N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA), sodium alginate, and calcium sulfate (CaSO4), influence the mechanical and rheological properties of P(AAm-co-NaAMPS)-alginate-xanthan hydrogels intended for vascular graft applications. The findings obtained can provide valuable guidance for crafting hydrogels suitable for artificial vascular graft fabrication. The increased sodium alginate content leads to increased equilibrium swelling ratios, greater viscosity in hydrogel precursor solutions, and reduced transparency. Adding more CaSO4 decreases the swelling ratio of a hydrogel system, which offsets the increased swelling ratio caused by alginate. Increased MBAA in the hydrogel system enhances both the shear modulus and Young's modulus while reducing the transparency of the hydrogel system and the pore size of freeze-dried samples. Overall, Hydrogel (6A12M) with 2.58 mg/mL CaSO4 was the optimal candidate for ePTFE-hydrogel vascular graft applications due to its smallest pore size, highest shear storage modulus and Young's modulus, smallest swelling ratio, and a desirable precursor solution viscosity that facilitates fabrication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhutong Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (Z.L.); (E.C.); (E.E.); (L.J.)
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA; (J.G.); (E.M.)
| | - Joshua Giarto
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA; (J.G.); (E.M.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706, USA
| | - Jue Zhang
- Morgridge Institute for Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA;
| | - Jinsu Gim
- Dongnam Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Jinju 52845, Republic of Korea;
| | - Edward Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (Z.L.); (E.C.); (E.E.); (L.J.)
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA; (J.G.); (E.M.)
| | - Eduardo Enriquez
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (Z.L.); (E.C.); (E.E.); (L.J.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706, USA
| | - Lauren Jafuta
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (Z.L.); (E.C.); (E.E.); (L.J.)
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA; (J.G.); (E.M.)
| | - Esha Mahalingam
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA; (J.G.); (E.M.)
- College of Letters and Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Lih-Sheng Turng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (Z.L.); (E.C.); (E.E.); (L.J.)
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA; (J.G.); (E.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kolosova OY, Vasil'ev VG, Novikov IA, Sorokina EV, Lozinsky VI. Cryostructuring of Polymeric Systems: 67 Properties and Microstructure of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Cryogels Formed in the Presence of Phenol or Bis-Phenols Introduced into the Aqueous Polymeric Solutions Prior to Their Freeze-Thaw Processing. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:675. [PMID: 38475358 DOI: 10.3390/polym16050675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) physical cryogels that contained the additives of o-, m-, and p-bis-phenols or phenol were prepared, and their physico-chemical characteristics and macroporous morphology and the solute release dynamics were evaluated. These phenolic additives caused changes in the viscosity of initial PVA solutions before their freeze-thaw processing and facilitated the growth in the rigidity of the resultant cryogels, while their heat endurance decreased. The magnitude of the effects depended on the interposition of phenolic hydroxyls in the molecules of the used additives and was stipulated by their H-bonding with PVA OH-groups. Subsequent rinsing of such "primary" cryogels with pure water led to the lowering of their rigidity. The average size of macropores inside these heterophase gels also depended on the additive type. It was found also that the release of phenolic substances from the additive-containing cryogels occurred via virtually a free diffusion mechanism; therefore, drug delivery systems such as PVA cryogels loaded with either pyrocatechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, or phenol, upon the in vitro agar diffusion tests, exhibited antibacterial activity typical of these phenols. The promising biomedical potential of the studied nanocomposite gel materials is supposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Yu Kolosova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 28, Bld. 1, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Viktor G Vasil'ev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 28, Bld. 1, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan A Novikov
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena V Sorokina
- Microbilogy Department, Biology Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir I Lozinsky
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 28, Bld. 1, 119334 Moscow, Russia
- Microbiology Department, Kazan (Volga-Region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rîmbu CM, Serbezeanu D, Vlad-Bubulac T, Suflet DM, Motrescu I, Lungoci C, Robu T, Vrînceanu N, Grecu M, Cozma AP, Fotea L, Anița DC, Popovici I, Horhogea CE. Antimicrobial Activity of Artemisia dracunculus Oil-Loaded Agarose/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Hydrogel for Bio-Applications. Gels 2023; 10:26. [PMID: 38247749 PMCID: PMC10815380 DOI: 10.3390/gels10010026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, the potential use of Artemisia dracunculus essential oil in bio-applications was investigated. Firstly, the phytochemicals from Artemisia dracunculus were analyzed by different methods. Secondly, the Artemisia dracunculus essential oil was incorporated into the hydrogel matrix based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and agar (A). The structural, morphological, and physical properties of the hydrogel matrix loaded with different amounts of Artemisia dracunculus essential oil were thoroughly investigated. FTIR analysis revealed the successful loading of the essential oil Artemisia dracunculus into the PVA/A hydrogel matrix. The influence of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial activity of the PVA/A hydrogel matrix loaded with different amounts of Artemisia dracunculus was also assessed. The antimicrobial activity of Artemisia dracunculus (EO Artemisia dracunculus) essential oil was tested using the disk diffusion method and the time-kill assay method after entrapment in the PVA/A hydrogel matrices. The results showed that PVA/agar-based hydrogels loaded with EO Artemisia dracunculus exhibited significant antimicrobial activity (log reduction ratio in the range of 85.5111-100%) against nine pathogenic isolates, both Gram-positive (S. aureus, MRSA, E. faecalis, L. monocytogenes) and Gram-negative (E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. enteritidis, S. typhimurium, and A. salmonicida). The resulted biocompatible polymers proved to have enhanced properties when functionalized with the essential oil of Artemisia dracunculus, offering opportunities and possibilities for novel applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Mihaela Rîmbu
- Department of Public Health, Iasi “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Sadoveanu Alley, 707027 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Diana Serbezeanu
- Department of Polycondensation and Thermally Stable Polymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (T.V.-B.); (D.M.S.)
| | - Tăchiță Vlad-Bubulac
- Department of Polycondensation and Thermally Stable Polymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (T.V.-B.); (D.M.S.)
| | - Dana Mihaela Suflet
- Department of Polycondensation and Thermally Stable Polymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (T.V.-B.); (D.M.S.)
| | - Iuliana Motrescu
- Department of Exact Sciences, Iasi “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 3 Sadoveanu Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania; (I.M.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Constantin Lungoci
- Department of Plant Science, Iasi “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 3 Sadoveanu Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania; (C.L.); (T.R.)
| | - Teodor Robu
- Department of Plant Science, Iasi “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 3 Sadoveanu Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania; (C.L.); (T.R.)
| | - Narcisa Vrînceanu
- Department of Industrial Machines and Equipments, Faculty of Engineering, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 10 Victoriei Blvd, 550024 Sibiu, Romania;
| | - Mariana Grecu
- Department of Pharmacology, Iasi “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Sadoveanu Alley, 707027 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Andreea Paula Cozma
- Department of Exact Sciences, Iasi “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 3 Sadoveanu Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania; (I.M.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Lenuța Fotea
- Department of Animal Resources and Technologies, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 700490 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Dragoș Constantin Anița
- Regional Center of Advanced Research for Emerging Diseases Zoonoses and Food Safety (ROVETEMERG), “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Ivona Popovici
- Department of Preclinics, Iasi “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Sadoveanu Alley, 707027 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Cristina Elena Horhogea
- Department of Public Health, Iasi “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Sadoveanu Alley, 707027 Iasi, Romania;
| |
Collapse
|