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Wang S, Hu W. Implementing age-friendly policies in China: Assessing the impact on older adults' self-rated health. Soc Sci Med 2024; 344:116637. [PMID: 38330633 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Using prefecture-level policy documents (2008-2018) and the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2018), this study used fixed-effects regressions to examine the associations between the maturity of two age-friendly policies, i.e., old age care (OAC) and preferential treatment (PT) policies for older adults, and the self-rated health (SRH) of older adults. We use policy duration and policy density to measure policy maturity. The results showed positive relationships exist between the density of OAC and PT policy and older adults' SRH, whereas long policy duration often relates to lower SRH. Policy duration and policy density work synergistically. Furthermore, heterogeneity analyses indicated that older adults aged over 75 years, male, those with physical or mental impairment, and living in rural areas and in the first- and second-tier cities benefit significantly from denser OAC policy. The SRH of older adults suffering from physical disabilities or mental problems and living in rural areas is positively associated with denser PT policy. From a policy perspective, our findings suggest that age-friendly policies should be updated over time and be place- and characteristic-tailored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhong Wang
- Department of Public and International Affairs, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Wanyang Hu
- Department of Public and International Affairs, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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Mu Y, Ge S, Du B. 1 km of living area: age differences in the association between neighborhood environment perception and self-rated health among Chinese people. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:584. [PMID: 38395814 PMCID: PMC10885538 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18041-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to explore the age differences in the relationship between neighborhood environment perception and self-rated health among Chinese people. STUDY DESIGN This is cross-sectional study. METHODS The participants were 2,631 residents aged 18 and above from 2021 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). Self-rated health was reported by residents. Neighborhood environment was measured by respondents' subjective perception of 1 km living area. Ordered logit regression models were used to examine the relationship between neighborhood environment perception and self-rated health. RESULTS In summary, 42.08% were classified as young adults, and 57.92% were classified as middle-aged and older adults. Young adults with higher perception of neighborhood social environment were more likely to perceive good health. Neighborhood built environment was significantly associated with self-rated health among middle-aged and older adults. CONCLUSION The neighborhood environment is an important predictor of the health of its residents. Neighborhood environmental modifications should be tailored to meet the needs of different age groups, promoting health equity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuexuan Mu
- School of Public health, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shu Ge
- School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Benfeng Du
- School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
- Special expert of Henan Provincial Government, Henan, China.
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Dayson C, Damm C, Gilbertson J, Leather D, Ridge W. Understanding the Contribution of Community Organisations to Healthy Ageing and Integrated Place-Based Care: Evidence from Integrated Care Data. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2827. [PMID: 37957972 PMCID: PMC10649146 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11212827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background. There is interest in the role community organisations can play to support healthy ageing and the integration of health and social care. This study explored the contribution community organisations can make to this goal through the Leeds (UK) Neighbourhood Networks (LNNs), a novel example of community-based support. (2) Methods. An observational study of 148 LNN beneficiaries compared to the Leeds population aged 64 and over (n = 143,418) using the Leeds Data Model, and an analytical resource developed to support care planning. Measures included demographic characteristics, Electronic Frailty Index (EFI), the number of long-term health conditions (LTCs), and public health management cohort categorisation. (3) Results. LNN's are primarily focussed on older people who are fit (44 percent) or experiencing the onset of LTCs (27 percent) and/or mild frailty (41 percent). However, they also support smaller numbers of people with moderate/severe frailty (15 percent) and five or more long-term conditions (19 percent). (4) Conclusions. Community organisations are well placed to support the ambitions of integrated care by providing support for older people with mild to moderate health and care needs. They also have the capacity to support older people with more severe needs if resourced to do so.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Dayson
- Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK; (C.D.); (J.G.); (D.L.)
- Advanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Health Innovation Campus, Sheffield S9 3TU, UK
| | - Chris Damm
- Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK; (C.D.); (J.G.); (D.L.)
| | - Jan Gilbertson
- Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK; (C.D.); (J.G.); (D.L.)
| | - David Leather
- Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK; (C.D.); (J.G.); (D.L.)
| | - Will Ridge
- Leeds Office of Data Analytics, Leeds Health and Care Partnership, NHS West Yorkshire Integrated Care Board, Wakefield WF1 1LT, UK;
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Cândido LM, Vieira LA, de Avelar NCP, Danielewicz AL. Perceived Characteristics of the Built Neighborhood Environment and Negative Self-Rated Health in Brazilian Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Exp Aging Res 2023; 49:557-568. [PMID: 36239321 DOI: 10.1080/0361073x.2022.2133296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Research indicates that self-rated health is associated with worse health outcomes in older adults. Thus, it is important to assess the association between built neighborhoods and self-rated health to establish strategies to improve the quality of life in the older adult population. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between the perceived characteristics of the built neighborhood and the negative self-rated health in Brazilian community-dwelling older adults. METHODS A cross-sectional study for finite random samples was performed with older adults who used the municipal public health service. The outcome was negative self-rated health using the question "How do you perceive your health?" The regular, bad, and very bad responses were grouped as negative self-perception. The exposure variables were the perceived characteristics of the built neighborhood, which was evaluated by the adapted version of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale. RESULTS A total of 308 older adults were analyzed. Living close to food establishments (OR: 0.46; 95% CI: 0.25;0.85), fitness/bodybuilding gyms and/or clubs (OR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.28;0.93), and safety to walk during the day (OR: 0.37; 95% CI: 0.16;0.87) and night (OR: 0.47; 95% CI: 0.26;0.84) were protective against negative self-rated health. CONCLUSION Therefore, living in neighborhoods with better characteristics was less associated with negative self-rated health, demonstrating the importance of promoting strategies to improve the neighborhood infrastructure and this population's perception of health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Letícia Martins Cândido
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil
| | - Luiza Alves Vieira
- Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil
| | | | - Ana Lúcia Danielewicz
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil
- Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil
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Kaufman H, Howell S, Stolow J, Andrinopoulos K, Anglewicz P, Burt M, Castro A. Self-perceived health of older adults in Latin America and the Caribbean: a scoping review. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2023; 47:e105. [PMID: 37363623 PMCID: PMC10289475 DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2023.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To systematically map the existing evidence on self-perceived health among adults aged 60 and older in Latin America and the Caribbean, describe the use of the single-item measure of self-perceived health with this population, and identify gaps in the existing literature. Methods Following PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines, eight databases were searched for publications that were published between 2009 and 2019 and reported self-perceived health of adults over 60 years old in Latin America and the Caribbean. Data on study characteristics, sample characteristics, and the use and analysis of the self-perceived health measure were charted. Results The database and secondary searches identified 516 articles. After removing duplicates and assessing titles and abstracts for inclusion, 263 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility using the inclusion criteria and an additional 89 articles were excluded. Ultimately, 174 articles were included in the scoping review. Studies included participants from 17 countries in the region, led in frequency by Brazil with 120 articles. The self-perceived health question most often included a five-category response scale (130), and response options were predominantly divided into two (86) or three (48) categories for analysis. Conclusions Information on the health and social needs of people aged 60 and older across Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly their perceptions of health, is limited. We highlight the need to expand research throughout the region, include particularly vulnerable populations, utilize data from longitudinal and qualitative studies, and call for transparency in how questions and responses are worded and analyzed. This review serves to inform future studies, programs, and policies directed at this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Kaufman
- Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical MedicineNew OrleansLAUnited States of AmericaTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States of America
| | | | - Jeni Stolow
- Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical MedicineNew OrleansLAUnited States of AmericaTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States of America
| | - Katherine Andrinopoulos
- Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical MedicineNew OrleansLAUnited States of AmericaTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States of America
| | - Philip Anglewicz
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMDUnited States of AmericaJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America
| | - Martín Burt
- Fundación ParaguayaAsunciónParaguayFundación Paraguaya, Asunción, Paraguay
| | - Arachu Castro
- Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical MedicineNew OrleansLAUnited States of AmericaTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States of America
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Monachesi P. Age Friendly Characteristics and Sense of Community of an Italian City: The Case of Macerata. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:ijerph20105847. [PMID: 37239573 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20105847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The paper presents a study about the city of Macerata, as a representative case of an urban community in the Marche Region, Italy. The aim of this paper is to assess the level of its age-friendliness by means of a quantitative analysis based on a questionnaire that relies on the well-established eight AFC domains proposed by the WHO. In addition, the sense of community (SOC) is investigated and how the older residents relate to it. Studies that analyze age-friendly Italian cities in relation to elder outcomes are limited. The paper contributes to fill this gap, and the findings reveal that the elderly respondents are not particularly satisfied about the services and the urban infrastructure of the city but show nevertheless a sense of community. It might be the combination of urban and rural features that contributes to the longevity and strong sense of community of the city despite its poor infrastructure and average services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Monachesi
- Department of Languages, Literature and Communication, Utrecht University, Trans 10, 3512 JK Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Huang JY, Hsu HC, Hsiao YL, Chen FY, Lo SY, Chou TY, Liu MF. Developing Indicators of Age-Friendliness in Taiwanese Communities through a Modified Delphi Method. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:14430. [PMID: 36361310 PMCID: PMC9658640 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192114430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study developed indicators of age-friendliness for communities in Taiwan that conform to international standards by referring to the World Health Organization Checklist of Essential Features of Age-Friendly Cities and Taiwan's existing indicators. The first stage of the research was based on the WHO's framework and involved a literature review to identify candidate indicators. In the second stage, experts' opinions were collected through a modified Delphi method, and the indicators were screened and revised on the basis of their importance, community enforceability, and generality. The third stage focused on practical feasibility. External parties were invited to offer their opinions regarding the indicators, which were adjusted accordingly. After three rounds of review and re-examination based on the modified Delphi method, the final set of indicators comprised five core indicators and five optional indicators. These indicators can be used to monitor various aspects of communities and determine their age-friendliness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jo-Ying Huang
- School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Hui-Chuan Hsu
- School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Research Center of Health Equity, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ling Hsiao
- Department of Nursing, Center of Geriatric Care Resource, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 242062, Taiwan
| | - Feng-Yin Chen
- School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Ying Lo
- Division of Community Health, Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 103205, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Yun Chou
- Division of Community Health, Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 103205, Taiwan
| | - Megan F. Liu
- School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Research Center of Health Equity, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
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Zhou JJ, Kang R, Bai X. A Meta-Analysis on the Influence of Age-Friendly Environments on Older Adults' Physical and Mental Well-Being. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13813. [PMID: 36360692 PMCID: PMC9657613 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The importance of age-friendly environments (AFEs) for older adults has been empirically and theoretically highlighted by the extant literature. However, the strength of the association between environments and older adults’ well-being has not been comprehensively quantified. Given the different attributes of the physical and mental dimensions, this meta-analysis aims to synthesise and quantify the association between AFEs and the physical and mental well-being of older adults. Fourteen eligible studies were included in this analysis: among which eight explored the link between AFEs and physical well-being, and eleven investigated AFEs in association with mental well-being. A random-effects model showed a small but significant correlation between AFEs and the mental well-being of older adults (r = 0.160, 95% CI [0.084, 0.224], p < 0.001), and the correlation between AFEs and physical well-being was also significant (r = 0.072, 95% CI [0.026, 0.118], p < 0.01). The number of environmental factors involved in AFEs moderated the association with physical well-being, from which the association was only significant among studies focusing on fewer environmental factors (n < 6). Results of this meta-analysis indicated that AFEs may be more effective in promoting the emotions of older adults, compared to ameliorating their physical functioning. The limitations of current empirical studies and directions for future research in the field of environmental gerontology were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jia Zhou
- Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Rui Kang
- Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Xue Bai
- Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Institute of Active Ageing (Research Centre for Gerontology and Family Studies), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
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Wan J, Zhao Y, Chen Y, Wang Y, Su Y, Song X, Zhang S, Zhang C, Zhu W, Yang J. The Effects of Urban Neighborhood Environmental Evaluation and Health Service Facilities on Residents' Self-Rated Physical and Mental Health: A Comparative and Empirical Survey. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19084501. [PMID: 35457365 PMCID: PMC9027638 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
(1) Background: The neighborhood environment has been shown to be an essential factor affecting residents’ quality of life and health, but the relationship between the characteristics of health service facilities and health levels is rarely known. (2) Methods: This study used a representative sample (n = 591, 303 women; 288 men, age 18–85 years, lived in Chengdu for an extensive time) of residents living in Chengdu City, China, and took spatial point data and empirical research data to construct an ordered logistic regression model. We contrastively analyzed the influence of different variables in the neighborhood environment and health service facilities on self-rated physical health (SRPH) and self-rated mental health (SRMH). (3) Results: The frequency of use and accessibility of multiple facilities in the health service facilities were significantly associated with self-rated health (SRH). Significant differences occurred between residents’ perceived accessibility and actual accessibility of facilities in SRH. Comparing the results of SRPH and SRMH revealed that the influencing factors that affect the two vary. The factors that significantly affect SRMH include neighborhood physical environment evaluation; social environmental evaluation; the frequency of use of the parks and squares, and sports zones; and the accessibility of parks and squares, specialized hospitals, community hospitals, and pharmacies. However, the factors that significantly affect SRPH include the frequency of use of sports venues, general hospitals, and pharmacies and the accessibility of general hospitals. The social environment of the neighborhood is also a non-negligible part, and its interaction with the physical environment of the neighborhood affects the outcome of SRH. (4) Conclusions: Neighborhood environmental characteristics and the layout of health service facilities have significant differential effects on people’s physical and psychological health, and this information is of great value in promoting healthy city development and improving the quality of life of urban populations around the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangjun Wan
- School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830, China; (J.W.); (Y.Z.); (Y.C.); (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (W.Z.)
| | - Yutong Zhao
- School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830, China; (J.W.); (Y.Z.); (Y.C.); (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (W.Z.)
| | - Yun Chen
- School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830, China; (J.W.); (Y.Z.); (Y.C.); (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (W.Z.)
| | - Yanlan Wang
- School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830, China; (J.W.); (Y.Z.); (Y.C.); (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (W.Z.)
| | - Yi Su
- Rural Development Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Social Science, Chengdu 610041, China;
| | - Xueqian Song
- School of Management, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China;
| | - Shaoyao Zhang
- College of Geography and Resources Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China;
| | - Chengyan Zhang
- School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830, China; (J.W.); (Y.Z.); (Y.C.); (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (W.Z.)
| | - Wei Zhu
- School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830, China; (J.W.); (Y.Z.); (Y.C.); (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (W.Z.)
| | - Jinxiu Yang
- School of Economics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610101, China
- Correspondence:
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Cândido LM, Niehues JR, Avelar NCPD, Danielewicz AL. Incapacidade, desempenho físico-funcional e ambiente de vizinhança: avaliação de idosos comunitários com base na Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde. FISIOTERAPIA E PESQUISA 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1809-2950/20030829012022pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO A Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) ainda é uma ferramenta distante e muitas vezes temida na área da saúde do idoso. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a incapacidade nas atividades da vida diária (AVDs), as limitações no desempenho físico-funcional e a percepção do ambiente de vizinhança em idosos comunitários do extremo sul de Santa Catarina, classificando-os segundo os domínios e qualificadores propostos pela CIF. Tratou-se de estudo transversal realizado com idosos de ambos os sexos. As variáveis analisadas foram categorizadas de acordo com os domínios da CIF: (1) funções e estruturas do corpo: testes de desempenho físico-funcional; (2) atividade e participação: instrumento de autoavaliação das AVDs; e (3) fatores ambientais: autopercepção do ambiente de vizinhança. Foram avaliados 308 idosos, sendo a maioria mulheres (57,8%) e com idade entre 60 e 69 anos (54,7%). Considerando os qualificadores da CIF, verificou-se maior dificuldade moderada/grave para o teste de sentar e levantar da cadeira de 5 repetições (TSLC5R) (66,2%) no domínio “função e estrutura do corpo”, enquanto para o domínio “atividade e participação” observou-se a prevalência de incapacidade moderada/grave para a tarefa de cortar as unhas dos pés (21,2%). No domínio “fatores ambientais”, verificou-se o predomínio de ausência de locais para a prática de atividade física no ambiente de vizinhança (72,5%).
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Cândido LM, Niehues JR, Avelar NCPD, Danielewicz AL. Disability, physical-functional performance, and neighborhood environment: evaluation of community-dwelling older adults based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. FISIOTERAPIA E PESQUISA 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1809-2950/20030829012022en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) is still a distant and often feared tool in the area of older adults health. This study aimed to describe the inabilities to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), limitations in the physical-functional performance, and the perception of the surrounding environment in community-dwelling older adults from the extreme South of Santa Catarina, classifying them according to the domains and qualifiers proposed by the ICF. This is a cross-sectional study, with older adults of both sexes. The analyzed variables were classified and categorized according to the ICF: (1) Body Functions and Structures: physical-functional performance tests; (2) Activity and Participation: ADL self-assessment instrument; and (3) Environmental factors: self-perception of the surrounding environment. A total of 308 older adults were evaluated, most of them were women (57.8%) and aged 60-69 years (54.7%). There were higher prevalence of moderate/severe difficulty in the 5-times sit-to-stand test (5TSTS) (66.2%), of moderate/severe disability in the activity of cutting toenails (21.2%), and no reports of places for the practice of physical activity near the residence (72.5%). As for the ICF qualifiers, there was greater “moderate/severe difficulty” for the 5TSTS in the “Body Function and Structure” categories and in the task of cutting toenails in the “Activity and Participation” categories. In the category “Environmental factors,” there was a higher prevalence of lack of places for physical activity in the neighborhood.
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Zhong W, Suo J, Ren X, Li G. The Influence of Emotional Health on the Activity Characteristics of the Elderly and the Selection of Environmental Quality Factors in Residential Areas. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph182312618. [PMID: 34886338 PMCID: PMC8657121 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182312618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The environment in urban residential areas is the main field of daily activity for the elderly. Environmental renewal has played a significant role in improving residents' quality of life and promoting physical and mental health. However, there is a general tendency that more attention has been focused on the environment during environmental renewal but not the residents. There is a continued lack of discussion on the emotional status of the elderly and its impact on outdoor activities. Based on the investigation of four types of typical residential environments in the Dalian residential area, a hierarchical linear model (HLM) has been constructed to reveal the influence of the emotional status of elderly persons on their activity characteristics and the selection of environmental quality factors. The results show that the distribution of older people with different emotional statuses varies among different residential types. The proportion of positive emotion is relatively high in the flat land in rows category, and the activity characteristics are significantly different under different emotional statuses. Among the four kinds of residential environments, which are (flat land in rows, flat land enclosed, slope, and mountainous) the environmental quality factors that have the highest impact on the emotional status of the elderly are greening quality (0.395), acoustic environment (0.167), environmental cleanliness (0.269), and greening quality (0.230), respectively. In the mountainous type, the impact of environmental quality factors on the emotional status of the elderly is the highest (39.7%), and the impact contributions of the other three environmental types are 23.3%, 8.9% and 20.1%, respectively. These research results provide helpful guidance for the scientific community about practical implementation of residential environmental renewal for the elderly.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jian Suo
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-138-4090-7234
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The Relationship among Community Environment, Behavior, Activity Ability, and Self-Rated Health of Older Adults: A Hierarchical and Multi-Dimensional Comparative Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18147387. [PMID: 34299837 PMCID: PMC8304773 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18147387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Although the community environment is a known determinant of older adults’ health, it is unclear about the logical relationships among the community environment, behavior, activity ability, and health of older adults, and the differences between the different age groups. This study used a two-stage sampling method to conduct a household survey of people over 60 years old living in Xinhua Street, Shanghai, China. In total, 2783 valid samples were obtained. Of these, 1256 were males and 1627 were females, with an average age of 71.1 years. The statistical method used in this study was the structural equation modeling method. The effects of the community environment and behavior on the activity ability and self-rated health of older adults are different, and the path of health influence of older adults is different in different age groups. Community environment has more wider effects on older adults’ self-rated health, while behavior, including walking behavior and neighbor contacts, have a more intensive effect on the activity ability of older adults. The community environment has a significant positive effect on the activity ability of the younger group but not on that of the older group, which instead was significantly affected by the neighbor contacts. Therefore, refined environmental governance and targeted improvement and resolution of different types of health problems among different groups of older persons will contribute to the overall health of older adults.
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Lai ETC, Yu R, Woo J. Social gradient of self-rated health in older people-the moderating/mediating role of sense of community. Age Ageing 2021; 50:1283-1289. [PMID: 33454753 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afaa277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Social gradients of self-rated health (SRH) of older people are evident in various settings. However, it is not clear whether improving older people's sense of community (SoC) could mitigate the social gradient. METHODS People aged above 60 in five residential districts of Hong Kong were sampled using multistage sampling (n = 1,793). SoC was measured using the validated eight-item Brief Sense of Community Scale, with each item on a five-point Likert scale, forming a score from 8 to 40. SRH was considered as dichotomous (poor/not poor). Socioeconomic status (SES) was operationalised as monthly income, highest education attainment and self-rated disposable income (defined as whether the older person feel he/she has sufficient income). Causal mediation analysis using four-way decomposition was used to assess whether SoC mediates/moderates the association of SES and poor SRH. RESULTS A social gradient of poor SRH by all measures of SES was observed [adjusted relative risk (RR) per standard deviation income increase = 0.92; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.88-0.97; RR comparing lowest to highest education= 1.77; 95% CI: 1.48-2.11; RR comparing very insufficient to very sufficient disposable income = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.48-2.05]. Causal mediation analysis showed that SoC interacts with the association of education and SRH, with higher the SoC, stronger the education gradient. CONCLUSIONS Our findings showed a social gradient of SRH in the older population in Hong Kong. This relationship was moderated by SoC, for which higher SoC is related to stronger SES-SRH gradient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric T C Lai
- Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
- Institute of Health Equity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Ruby Yu
- Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Jean Woo
- Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
- Institute of Health Equity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
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Black K, Jester DJ. Examining Older Adults' Perspectives on the Built Environment and Correlates of Healthy Aging in an American Age-Friendly Community. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17197056. [PMID: 32992480 PMCID: PMC7578930 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17197056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Population aging has led to an increased focus on the environmental context in which we age. While researchers have identified significant health benefits associated with built community features such as housing, transportation and outdoor spaces and buildings, less attention has focused on the correlates of healthy aging and other characteristics via the perspective of community-dwelling older adults. This study utilized cluster analysis to examine health-related subgroups of older adults (n = 598) in an age-friendly community located in the United States, of which nearly half of its residents are age 60 and older. Linear regression was used to associate the health clusters with perceptions of built environmental features and socio-demographics. Four distinct profiles were identified, with the greatest preference for housing and transportation found among those reporting poorer health compared to those reporting excellent health across multi-dimensional healthy aging measures. Perceptions on the importance of built environmental features were also found to vary by age, income and home accessibility status. Findings suggest that older adults’ perceptions about built environmental features differ across health and home status as well as age and income, underscoring opportunities for public health action to better reach and engage older adults by life-course trajectories in age-friendly communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathy Black
- School of Aging Studies, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, Sarasota-Manatee Campus, University of South Florida, Sarasota, FL 34243, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - Dylan J. Jester
- School of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA;
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA
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16
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Age-Friendly Features in Home and Community and the Self-Reported Health and Functional Limitation of Older Adults: the Role of Supportive Environments. J Urban Health 2020; 97:471-485. [PMID: 32601773 PMCID: PMC7392977 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-020-00462-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to identify age-friendly community features that are associated with better health for older adults. This cross-sectional study utilized the 2015 AARP Age-Friendly Communities (AFC) Survey, which includes 66 home and community features that fall within the eight domains specified by the World Health Organization (WHO)'s age-friendly cities guidelines. Two measures of health (self-rated health and functional limitations) were examined using multi-level linear and logistic regressions. Both a greater perceived availability of age-friendly features in communities and a good person-environment fit were associated with better self-rated health and a lower likelihood of reporting functional limitations. The domains of outdoor spaces and buildings, transportation, and social participation and inclusion were consistently associated with these outcomes. Promoting age-friendliness in outdoor spaces and buildings, transportation, and social participation and inclusion domains by providing green spaces, neighborhood safety programs, transportation options, and social opportunities may be the most effective way to support healthy and active aging.
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17
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Rudnicka E, Napierała P, Podfigurna A, Męczekalski B, Smolarczyk R, Grymowicz M. The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing. Maturitas 2020; 139:6-11. [PMID: 32747042 PMCID: PMC7250103 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 451] [Impact Index Per Article: 112.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The ageing global population is the important medical and social demographic problem. WHO underlines the importance of maintaining functional ability in older age. WHO identified strategic objectives and priorities to promote healthy ageing. Person-oriented long-term integrated care is the key issue.
The ageing of the global population is the most important medical and social demographic problem worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined healthy ageing as a process of maintaining functional ability to enable wellbeing in older age. The WHO, Member States and Partners for Sustainable Development Goals have created a Global Strategy and Action Plan for Ageing and Health for 2016–2020 and its continuation with the WHO programme The Decade of Healthy Ageing 2020–2030. The WHO has established main priorities such as supporting country planning and action, collecting better global data and promoting research on healthy ageing, aligning health systems to the needs of older people, laying the foundations and ensuring the human resources necessary for long-term integrated care, undertaking a global campaign to combat ageism, and enhancing the global network for age-friendly cities and communities. There are several reports of coordinated preventive health and social health initiatives in well developed countries. However, there is little evidence on the application of the active ageing frameworks in developing countries. Greater national capacities and closer monitoring of the progress through age-disaggregated data is needed to effectively implement the intended programmes on healthy ageing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Rudnicka
- Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paulina Napierała
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Podfigurna
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan, Poland
| | - Błażej Męczekalski
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan, Poland
| | - Roman Smolarczyk
- Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika Grymowicz
- Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Warsaw, Poland.
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18
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Study on the Impact of Residential Outdoor Environments on Mood in the Elderly in Guangzhou, China. SUSTAINABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/su12093933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the relationship between mood and the environment among the elderly is important for the healthy aging agenda. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between residential outdoor environments of different qualities and mood in the elderly. Nine residential neighborhoods across three different quality levels of the outdoor environment in Guangzhou, China, were surveyed. Measures included demographic characteristics, assessment of the residential outdoor environment, and mood status of the elderly. We constructed a group of multiple regression models to investigate influencing environmental factors of participants’ mood. Results revealed that the environmental factors influencing mood in the elderly are different across the three types of residential outdoor environments: function and cleanliness of the site showed a significant correlation with mood in high-quality residences, while pavement was significantly correlated with mood in medium-quality residences. In contrast, transparency, enclosure, greenness, temperature, and humidity were significantly correlated with mood in poor-quality residences. To promote mental health in the elderly, we recommend that different qualities of residential outdoor environments should be considered individually rather than aggregated as simply “outdoor space.” The findings of this study are expected to contribute to create age-friendly communities for an aging society.
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Abstract
AbstractThe unprecedented increase in the ageing population, coupled with urbanisation, has led to a vast number of research publications on age-friendly cities and communities (AFCC). However, the existing reviews on AFCC studies are not sufficiently up-to-date for AFCC researchers. This paper presents a thorough analysis of the annual publication trend, the contributions of authors and institutions from different countries, and the trending research themes in the AFCC research corpus through a systematic review of 98 publications. A contribution assessment formula and thematic analysis were used for the review. The results indicated a growing AFCC research interest in recent times. Researchers and institutions from the United States of America, Canada, United Kingdom and Hong Kong made the highest contribution to the AFCC research corpus. The thematic analysis classified the AFCC research corpus into four main themes: conceptualisation; implementation and development; assessment; and challenges and opportunities. The themes indicate the current and future research patterns and issues to be considered in the development of AFCC and for interested researchers to make proposals for future research. Future directions are proposed, including suggestions on adopting new assessment methods and instruments, collaboration and cross-nation comparative research, considering older adults as place-makers and conducting a prior participatory analysis to maximise the participation of older adults.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES We examined the relationship between absolute income, adequacy of disposable income, and self-rated health among participants aged 60 years and over. DESIGN Cross sectional study. SETTING Community living older people in Hong Kong. PARTICIPANTS Older people aged 60 years and over in five districts in Hong Kong. MEASUREMENTS Data from a cross sectional survey of age friendly characteristics across five districts of Hong Kong carried out using stratified random sampling across a broad range of socioeconomic attributes. RESULTS Self-rated health showed a gradient for both absolute and adequacy of disposable income. The OR for the association between having just enough, or insufficient disposable income and poor health was higher: 2.0 and 3.6 respectively, and higher than that for absolute income (OR 1.8), and remained significant after adjustment for absolute income. No association between absolute income and self-rated health was observed among women. These findings suggest that adequacy of disposable income provide a stronger association with self-rated health compared with absolute income among older people aged 60 years and over, particularly for women. The absolute income corresponding to what is considered adequate disposable income lies between HK$4000-10000. CONCLUSION Adequacy of disposable income may be a better indicator than absolute income for older people in examining the relationship with health outcomes, particularly for older women.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Woo
- Prof Jean Woo, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong, Tel: 852-3505-3493, Fax: 852-3505-3852,
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Zheng Z, Chen H, Yang L. Transfer of Promotion Effects on Elderly Health with Age: From Physical Environment to Interpersonal Environment and Social Participation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:E2794. [PMID: 31387307 PMCID: PMC6696029 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16152794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An important goal of building "age-friendly communities" is to help the elderly to access more opportunities for social participation and better health. However, little is known about the complex relationships between neighborhood environment, social participation, and elderly health. This study examined the mediating role of social participation in the area of neighborhood environment affecting elderly health and explored the discrepancy among different age groups in 43 neighborhoods of Shanghai. Both neighborhood environment and social participation had significant positive effects on elderly health in all the samples. Meanwhile, social participation served as a mediator of the relationship between interpersonal environment and elderly health. Furthermore, remarkably, health promotion effects transferred from the physical environment to interpersonal environment and social participation with age; the influence of physical environment on elderly health decreased with the increase of age, while the influence of interpersonal environment and social participation on the health of the elderly increased with the increase of age. This study found that physical environment, interpersonal environment, and social participation had different effects on elderly health of different ages. Different policies should be applied toward improving the interpersonal environment, optimizing of physical environment, and guiding the community activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Zheng
- College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Hong Chen
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, No.24 First South Section First Ring Road, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Liu Yang
- Institute of Local Governance, Yangtze Normal University, 16 Juxian Avenue, Chongqing 408100, China.
- Center for Population and Development Policy Studies, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
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22
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Gardener MA, Lemes de Oliveira F. Urban environment cues for health and well-being in the elderly. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/23748834.2019.1636506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Anna Gardener
- School of Architecture, Faculty of Creative and Cultural Industries, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK
| | - Fabiano Lemes de Oliveira
- School of Architecture, Faculty of Creative and Cultural Industries, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK
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Yu R, Wong M, Woo J. Perceptions of Neighborhood Environment, Sense of Community, and Self-Rated Health: an Age-Friendly City Project in Hong Kong. J Urban Health 2019; 96:276-288. [PMID: 30511137 PMCID: PMC6458199 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-018-00331-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
To examine the relationships between perceptions of neighborhood environment, sense of community, and self-rated heath, we recruited 1798 people aged 60 years and older living in Hong Kong. With reference to the checklist of the essential features of age-friendly cities developed by the World Health Organization, perceptions of neighborhood environment were assessed using a questionnaire covering physical and social environmental domains, which mapped onto "outdoor spaces and buildings," "transportation," "housing," "social participation," "respect and social inclusion," "civic participation and employment," "communication and information," and "community support and health services." Sense of community was measured by the Brief Sense of Community Scale. Self-rated health was assessed by a single question. The relationships between these measures were analyzed using partial correlations, multivariate regression models, and path analyses. The mean age of the participants was 71.7 years; of which 54.3% were women. In multivariate regression models, perceived neighborhood environments were positively associated with sense of community and self-rated health. Among the domains of perceived neighborhood environment, "transportation" and "respect and social inclusion" were the physical and the social environmental domains most strongly associated with sense of community, respectively. In addition, sense of community accounted for part of the relationship between perceived neighborhood environments and self-rated health. The results of this study support the importance of perceived neighborhood environments for the sense that older person has of one's community, and self-rated health of older people which may be enhanced through the improvement of neighborhood environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruby Yu
- Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. .,Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
| | - Moses Wong
- Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Jean Woo
- Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China
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Chi G, Ho HC. Population stress: A spatiotemporal analysis of population change and land development at the county level in the contiguous United States, 2001-2011. LAND USE POLICY 2018; 70:128-137. [PMID: 29097829 PMCID: PMC5662015 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The past century has witnessed rapidly increasing population-land conflicts due to exponential population growth and its many consequences. Although the measures of population-land conflicts are many, there lacks a model that appropriately considers both the social and physical contexts of population-land conflicts. In this study we introduce the concept of population stress, which identifies areas with populations growing faster than the lands available for sustainable development. Specifically, population stress areas are identified by comparing population growth and land development as measured by land developability in the contiguous United States from 2001 to 2011. Our approach is based on a combination of spatial multicriteria analysis, zonal statistics, and spatiotemporal modeling. We found that the population growth of a county is associated with the decrease of land developability, along with the spatial influences of surrounding counties. The Midwest and the traditional "Deep South" counties would have less population stress with future land development, whereas the Southeast Coast, Washington State, Northern Texas, and the Southwest would face more stress due to population growth that is faster than the loss of suitable lands for development. The factors contributing to population stress may differ from place to place. Our population stress concept is useful and innovative for understanding population stress due to land development and can be applied to other regions as well as global research. It can act as a basis towards developing coherent sustainable land use policies. Coordination among local governments and across different levels of governments in the twenty-first century is a must for effective land use planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangqing Chi
- Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, Population Research Institute, and Social Science Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 112E Armsby, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A. Telephone: +1 814 865 5553
| | - Hung Chak Ho
- Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, Chinese University of Hong Kong
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How Can We Achieve Healthy Aging? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2017; 14:ijerph14121583. [PMID: 29244771 PMCID: PMC5751001 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14121583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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26
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Gan DRY. Neighborhood effects for aging in place: a transdisciplinary framework toward health-promoting settings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/08882746.2017.1393283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Rong Yao Gan
- Centre for Ageing Research in the Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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