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The associations of adolescent problematic internet use with parenting: A meta-analysis. Addict Behav 2022; 135:107423. [DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Balaguer Á, Benítez E, Fuente J, Osorio A. Structural empirical model of personal positive youth development, parenting, and school climate. PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pits.22620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Balaguer
- School of Education and Psychology University of Navarra Pamplona Spain
| | - Edgar Benítez
- Institute of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DATAI) University of Navarra Pamplona Spain
| | - Jesús Fuente
- School of Education and Psychology University of Navarra Pamplona Spain
| | - Alfonso Osorio
- School of Education and Psychology University of Navarra Pamplona Spain
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS) University of Navarra Pamplona Spain
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Measuring Parental Behavior towards Children's Use of Media and Screen-Devices: The Development and Psychometrical Properties of a Media Parenting Scale for Parents of School-Aged Children. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18179178. [PMID: 34501770 PMCID: PMC8431513 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18179178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Children's excessive screen use is associated with health risks such as obesity, sleep problems, attention problems, and others. The effect of parental regulative efforts focused on screen/media use (media parenting) is currently unclear and difficult to examine given the heterogeneity of measuring tools used for its assessment. We aimed to develop an inventory that would enable reliable and valid measurement of media parenting practices (especially active and restrictive mediation) in parents of primary school children. The inventory builds on existing tools, it is comprehensive, yet easy to use in research setting. The original MEPA-36 (36 items) and revised MEPA-20 (20 items) inventories were examined using data from 341 Czech and Slovak parents of children aged between 6 and 10 years. Psychometrical properties were estimated using confirmatory factor and reliability analyses. Model fit was better for MEPA-20 and similar to other currently available tools. Both active and restrictive mediation subscales demonstrated high internal consistency. The internal consistency of newly constructed risky mediation subscales (risky active, risky restrictive, and over-protective mediation) was low. MEPA-20, especially active and restrictive mediation subscales, can be recommended for research on media parenting in context of screen/media use of school-aged children.
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Reparaz C, Rivas S, Osorio A, Garcia-Zavala G. A Parental Competence Scale: Dimensions and Their Association With Adolescent Outcomes. Front Psychol 2021; 12:652884. [PMID: 33935914 PMCID: PMC8082951 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Positive family functioning during adolescence is usually studied analyzing parents' competences and children's relationship abilities. We present an instrument for the assessment of parental competence, which encompasses both educational style and transmission of values. The objective of the study was to analyze its factor structure and to assess its value in predicting adolescent outcomes. We recruited 2,459 high school students, aged 12–15, in 40 schools from Spain, Peru, Mexico, and Chile. They responded to the instrument and to other questions regarding lifestyles. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were carried out in order to assess the internal structure of the instrument, and internal consistency of the resulting dimensions was calculated. Finally, regression analyses were performed to establish associations between the parenting dimensions and adolescent outcomes. Factor analyses showed a consistent structure, with good fit indices in the four countries. The final four factors include parenting styles (Warmth and Demandingness) and education in values (Fortitude and Privacy). Regression analyses showed associations with adolescent outcomes. For example, adolescents' life satisfaction was best predicted by Warmth and Education in fortitude. Practical implications are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charo Reparaz
- School of Education and Psychology, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Sonia Rivas
- School of Education and Psychology, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Alfonso Osorio
- School of Education and Psychology, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,Institute for Culture and Society, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.,IdisNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain
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Wärnberg J, Pérez-Farinós N, Ajejas-Bazán MJ, Pérez-López J, Benavente-Marín JC, Crespo-Oliva E, Castillo-Antúnez V, Fernández-Barceló O, Valenzuela-Guerrero S, Silva-Soto MÁ, Barón-López FJ. Lack of Social Support and Its Role on Self-Perceived Health in a Representative Sample of Spanish Adults. Another Aspect of Gender Inequality. J Clin Med 2021; 10:1502. [PMID: 33916528 PMCID: PMC8038426 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10071502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-perceived health has been used as a good estimator of health status and receiving affection can be a determining factor for good self-perceived health. The aim of the present study was to assess whether lack of social support (measured through Duke scale, which ranges from 11 to 55) was associated with poorer health status measured as self-perceived health, and whether that association was different between women and men. A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2017 Spanish National Health Survey. A descriptive study was performed, and logistic regression models were applied using self-perceived health as a dependent variable. Mean Duke score was 47.6 for men and 47.9 for women (p = 0.016). Moreover, 36.3% of women and 27.6% of men reported poor self-perceived health (p < 0.001). The multivariate analysis revealed that lower scores in Duke-UNC social support scale were associated with poorer health status. That association was higher in women than in men. Poor self-perceived health was also associated with low level of education and obesity, especially among women. There was gender inequality as regards health status associated with lack of social support. These results can help design prevention strategies to improve health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Wärnberg
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Napoleón Pérez-Farinós
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Medicine, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Jéssica Pérez-López
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
| | - Juan Carlos Benavente-Marín
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
| | - Edelys Crespo-Oliva
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
| | - Virginia Castillo-Antúnez
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
| | - Olga Fernández-Barceló
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
| | - Silvia Valenzuela-Guerrero
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
| | - María Ángeles Silva-Soto
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
| | - F. Javier Barón-López
- Epi-PHAAN Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29071 Málaga, Spain; (J.W.); (J.P.-L.); (J.C.B.-M.); (E.C.-O.); (V.C.-A.); (O.F.-B.); (S.V.-G.); (M.Á.S.-S.); (F.J.B.-L.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
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