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Yang CJ, Anand A, Huang CC, Lai JY. Unveiling the Power of Gabapentin-Loaded Nanoceria with Multiple Therapeutic Capabilities for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease. ACS NANO 2023; 17:25118-25135. [PMID: 38051575 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c07817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Dry eye (DE) disease, which is primarily linked to aqueous deficiency, is an escalating health issue worldwide, mainly due to the widespread use of electronic devices. The major obstacles in DE pharmacotherapy include insufficient therapeutic efficacy and low ocular bioavailability. This study presents the development of a ceria-based nanosystem to carry gabapentin (GBT), aiming to offer comprehensive relief from DE symptoms. We prepared multifunctional nanoceria capped with thiolated gelatin followed by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde, yielding a nanocarrier with desirable biocompatibility and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, antiapoptotic, and neuronal protective activities. Specifically, the highly abundant thiol groups on gelatin increased the cellular uptake of the nanocarrier by 2.3-fold and its mucin-binding efficiency by 10-fold, thereby extending ocular retention and amplifying therapeutic activity. Moderate cross-linking of the thiolated gelatin not only enhanced the ocular bioavailability of the nanoceria but also provided slow, degradation-controlled release of GBT to promote the lacrimal stimulation to restore the tear film. In a rabbit model of DE, topical administration of our GBT/nanoceria nanoformulation resulted in comprehensive alleviation of symptoms, including repairing corneal epithelial damage, preserving corneal nerve density, and stimulating tear secretion, demonstrating superior performance in comparison to the free drug. These results underscore the safety and potential of this innovative nanoformulation for DE pharmacotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Jung Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
| | - Anisha Anand
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ching Huang
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan
- Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Jui-Yang Lai
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan
- Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 33303, Taiwan
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
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2
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Koumentakou I, Noordam MJ, Michopoulou A, Terzopoulou Z, Bikiaris DN. 3D-Printed Chitosan-Based Hydrogels Loaded with Levofloxacin for Tissue Engineering Applications. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:4019-4032. [PMID: 37604780 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrate the feasibility of a three-dimensional printed chitosan (CS)-poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-gelatin (Gel) hydrogel incorporating the antimicrobial drug levofloxacin (LEV) as a potential tissue engineering scaffold. Hydrogels were prepared by physically cross-linking the polymers, and the printability of the prepared hydrogels was determined. The hydrogel with 3% w/v of CS, 3% w/v of PVA, and 2% w/v of Gel presented the best printability, producing smooth and uniform scaffolds. The integrity of 3D-printed scaffolds was improved via a neutralization process since after testing three different neutralized agents, i.e., NH3 vapors, EtOH/NaOH, and KOH solutions. It was proved that the CS/PVA/Gel hydrogel was formed by hydrogen bonds and remained amorphous in the 3D-printed structures. Drug loading studies confirmed the successful incorporation of LEV, and its in vitro release continued for 48 h. The cytotoxicity/cytocompatibility tests showed that all prepared scaffolds were cytocompatible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioanna Koumentakou
- Laboratory of Polymer and Colors Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Michiel Jan Noordam
- Laboratory of Polymer and Colors Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anna Michopoulou
- Biohellenika Biotechnology Company, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
- Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Zoi Terzopoulou
- Laboratory of Polymer and Colors Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitrios N Bikiaris
- Laboratory of Polymer and Colors Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
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Panchal R, Mateti T, Likhith K, Rodrigues FC, Thakur G. Genipin cross-linked chitosan–PVA composite films: An investigation on the impact of cross-linking on accelerating wound healing. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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4
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Majidnia E, Ahmadian M, Salehi H, Amirpour N. Development of an electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone)/collagen-based human amniotic membrane powder scaffold for culturing retinal pigment epithelial cells. Sci Rep 2022; 12:6469. [PMID: 35440610 PMCID: PMC9018818 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09957-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The common retinal diseases are age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). They are usually associated with the dysfunction of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and degeneration of underlying Bruch’s membrane. The RPE cell transplantation is the most promising therapeutic option to restore lost vision. This study aimed to construct an ultrathin porous fibrous film with properties similar to that of native Bruch’s membrane as carriers for the RPE cells. Human amniotic membrane powder (HAMP)/Polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds containing different concentrations of HAMP were fabricated by electrospinning technique. The results showed that with increasing the concentration of HAMP, the diameter of fibers increased. Moreover, hydrophilicity and degradation rate were improved from 119° to 92° and 14 to 56% after 28 days immersion in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution, respectively. All scaffolds had a porosity above 85%. Proper cell adhesion was obtained one day after culture and no toxicity was observed. However, after seven days, the rate of growth and proliferation of ARPE-19 cells, a culture model of RPE, on the PCL-30HAMP scaffold (HAMP concentration in PCL 7.2% by weight) was higher compared to other scaffolds. These results indicated that PCL-30HAMP fibrous scaffold has a great potential to be used in retinal tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elahe Majidnia
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mehdi Ahmadian
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Hossein Salehi
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 81746-73461, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Noushin Amirpour
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 81746-73461, Isfahan, Iran
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5
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Hamdaoui ME, Levy AM, Stuber AB, Girkin CA, Kraft TW, Samuels BC, Grytz R. Scleral crosslinking using genipin can compromise retinal structure and function in tree shrews. Exp Eye Res 2022; 219:109039. [PMID: 35339475 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2022.109039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Scleral crosslinking using genipin has been identified as a promising treatment approach for myopia control. The efficacy of genipin to alter biomechanical properties of the sclera has been shown in several animal models of myopia but its safety profile remains unclear. In this safety study, we aim to investigate the effect of scleral crosslinking using retrobulbar injections of genipin on retinal structure and function at genipin doses that were shown to be effective in slowing myopia progression in juvenile tree shrews. To this end, three or five retrobulbar injections of genipin at 0 mM (sham), 10 mM, or 20 mM were performed in one eye every other day. Form deprivation myopia was induced in the injected eye. We quantified retinal function changes using full-field electroretinography and retinal structure changes using in vivo optical coherence tomography imaging and ex vivo histology. The optical coherence tomography results revealed significant thinning of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in all genipin treated groups including the lowest dose group, which showed no significant treatment effect in slowing myopia progression. In contrast, inducing form deprivation myopia alone and in combination with sham injections caused no obvious thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer. Electroretinography results showed a significant desensitizing shift of the b-wave semi-saturation constant in the sham group and the second highest genipin dose group, and a significant reduction in b-wave maxima in the two highest genipin dose groups. The ex vivo histology revealed noticeable degeneration of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium in one of two investigated eyes of the highest genipin dose group. While scleral crosslinking using genipin may still be a feasible treatment option for myopia control, our results suggest that repeated retrobulbar injections of genipin at 10 mM or higher are not safe in tree shrews. An adequate and sustained delivery strategy of genipin at lower concentrations will be needed to achieve a safe and effective scleral crosslinking treatment for myopia control in tree shrews. Caution should be taken if the proposed treatment approach is translated to humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustapha El Hamdaoui
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Alexander M Levy
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Aaron B Stuber
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Christopher A Girkin
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Timothy W Kraft
- Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Brian C Samuels
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Rafael Grytz
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
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Pestov A, Privar Y, Slobodyuk A, Boroda A, Bratskaya S. Chitosan Cross-Linking with Acetaldehyde Acetals. Biomimetics (Basel) 2022; 7:biomimetics7010010. [PMID: 35076473 PMCID: PMC8788477 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7010010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we demonstrate the possibility of using acyclic diethylacetal of acetaldehyde (ADA) with low cytotoxicity for the fabrication of hydrogels via Schiff bases formation between chitosan and acetaldehyde generated in situ from acetals in chitosan acetate solution. This approach is more convenient than a direct reaction between chitosan and acetaldehyde due to the better commercial availability and higher boiling point of the acetals. Rheological data confirmed the formation of intermolecular bonds in chitosan solution after the addition of acetaldehyde diethyl acetal at an equimolar NH2: acetal ratio. The chemical structure of the reaction products was determined using elemental analysis and 13C NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The formed chitosan-acetylimine underwent further irreversible redox transformations yielding a mechanically stable hydrogel insoluble in a broad pH range. The reported reaction is an example of when an inappropriate selection of acid type for chitosan dissolution prevents hydrogel formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Pestov
- I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22, S. Kovalevskoy Str., 620990 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- Correspondence: (A.P.); (S.B.)
| | - Yuliya Privar
- Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Prosp. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (Y.P.); (A.S.)
| | - Arseny Slobodyuk
- Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Prosp. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (Y.P.); (A.S.)
| | - Andrey Boroda
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 17, Palchevskogo Street, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia;
| | - Svetlana Bratskaya
- Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Prosp. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (Y.P.); (A.S.)
- Correspondence: (A.P.); (S.B.)
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Chashchin IS, Rubina MS, Arkharova NA, Pigaleva MA. Microstructure and Mechanical Strength Properties of Chitosan Sponges Obtained from Polymer Solutions in Carbonic Acid. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x21060018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Polymer sponges based on chitosan are first obtained from chitosan solutions in carbonic acid and gels based on these solutions crosslinked by a noncytotoxic agent of natural origin, genipin. A comparative analysis of the structure and mechanical strength properties of sponges prepared from chitosan solutions in carbonic and acetic acids is carried out. It is shown that the addition of genipin in an amount of ~2 wt % to a chitosan solution in carbonic acid leads to a decrease in the average pore size by ~2.5 times and a significant increase in the strength characteristics of the material in comparison with the sponge prepared without genipin.
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Di Santo MC, D' Antoni CL, Domínguez Rubio AP, Alaimo A, Pérez OE. Chitosan-tripolyphosphate nanoparticles designed to encapsulate polyphenolic compounds for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications - A review. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 142:111970. [PMID: 34333289 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Plant-based polyphenols are natural compounds, present in fruits and vegetables. During recent years, polyphenols have gained special attention due to their nutraceutical and pharmacological activities for the prevention and treatment of human diseases. Nevertheless, their photosensitivity and low bioavailability, rapid metabolism and short biological half-life represent the major limitations for their use, which could be overcome by polyphenols encapsulation (flavonoids and non-flavonoids) into chitosan (CS)-tripolyphosphate (TPP) based nanoparticles (NP). In this review, we particularly focused on the ionic gelation method for the NP design. This contribution exhaustively discusses and compares results of scientific reports published in the last decade referring to ionic gelation applied for the protection, controlled and site-directed delivery of polyphenols. As a consequence, CS-TPP NP would constitute true platforms to transport polyphenols, or a combination of them, to be used for the designing of a new generation of drugs or nutraceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Carolina Di Santo
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (IQUIBICEN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Cecilia Luciana D' Antoni
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (IQUIBICEN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Ana Paula Domínguez Rubio
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (IQUIBICEN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Agustina Alaimo
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (IQUIBICEN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Oscar Edgardo Pérez
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (IQUIBICEN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Lee MH, Lee DR, Chon JW, Chung DJ. Hemostatic Patches Based on Crosslinked Chitosan Films Applied in Interventional Procedures. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2402. [PMID: 34372004 PMCID: PMC8348421 DOI: 10.3390/polym13152402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we manufactured biocompatible hemostatic crosslinked chitosan (CS) patches and analyzed their physicochemical and biological properties for femoral arterial puncture applications. CS is a representative hemostatic material but has some drawbacks, such as swelling, shrinkage, and brittleness. Thus, it was crosslinked via a 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC)/N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) coupling reaction and a nucleophilic addition reaction with citric acid (CA), glutaraldehyde (GTA), and genipin (GP) to remedy its shortcomings. The CSCA (crosslinked CS with CA/EDC), CSGTA (crosslinked CS with GTA), and CSG (crosslinked CS with GP) films showed low swelling degrees and good mechanical properties (excluding CSCA) compared with those of neat CS films. Additionally, every crosslinked CS film coated with thrombin (TB-CS) showed enhanced hemostatic ability in the whole blood clotting and activated partial thromboplastin time tests. Furthermore, the CSCA, CSGTA, and CSGP were nontoxic in an in vitro cell cytotoxicity test (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay) using L-929 mouse fibroblasts cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Dong June Chung
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (M.H.L.); (D.R.L.); (J.W.C.)
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El Hamdaoui M, Levy AM, Gaonkar M, Gawne TJ, Girkin CA, Samuels BC, Grytz R. Effect of Scleral Crosslinking Using Multiple Doses of Genipin on Experimental Progressive Myopia in Tree Shrews. Transl Vis Sci Technol 2021; 10:1. [PMID: 34003978 PMCID: PMC8088221 DOI: 10.1167/tvst.10.5.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the effect of scleral crosslinking (SXL) on slowing experimental progressive myopia in tree shrew eyes using sub-Tenon's injections of genipin (GEN) at different concentrations and number of injections. Methods Three or five sub-Tenon's injections of GEN at 0 mM (sham), 10 mM, or 20 mM were performed in one eye every other day starting at 18 days of visual experience. Form deprivation (FD) myopia was induced in the injected eye between 24 and 35 days of visual experience; the fellow eye served as control. Tree shrews were randomly assigned to five experimental groups: FD (n = 8); FD + 5 × sham injections (n = 6); FD + 3 × GEN injections at 10 mM (n = 6) and 20 mM (n = 6); and FD + 5 × GEN injections at 20 mM (n = 6). Refractive state and ocular dimensions were measured daily. Results Compared with the FD group, the sham-injected group showed a transient effect on slowing vitreous chamber elongation. With increasing GEN dose, SXL had an increasing treatment effect on slowing vitreous chamber elongation and myopia progression. In addition, SXL led to a dose-dependent shortening of the aqueous chamber depth and corneal thickening. Lens thickening was observed in the group with the highest concentration. Conclusions We have shown that SXL using GEN can slow axial elongation and myopia progression in tree shrews. The extent of this treatment effect was dose dependent. Several unexpected effects were observed (corneal thickening, decrease of the anterior chamber depth, and lens thickening), which require further optimization of the GEN delivery approach before clinical consideration. Translational Relevance The results of this preclinical study suggest that scleral crosslinking using genipin can slow myopia progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustapha El Hamdaoui
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Alexander M. Levy
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Mokshad Gaonkar
- Department of Biostatistics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Timothy J. Gawne
- Department of Optometry and Vision Science, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Christopher A. Girkin
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Brian C. Samuels
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Rafael Grytz
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
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Abbass MMS, El-Rashidy AA, Sadek KM, Moshy SE, Radwan IA, Rady D, Dörfer CE, Fawzy El-Sayed KM. Hydrogels and Dentin-Pulp Complex Regeneration: From the Benchtop to Clinical Translation. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2935. [PMID: 33316886 PMCID: PMC7763835 DOI: 10.3390/polym12122935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Dentin-pulp complex is a term which refers to the dental pulp (DP) surrounded by dentin along its peripheries. Dentin and dental pulp are highly specialized tissues, which can be affected by various insults, primarily by dental caries. Regeneration of the dentin-pulp complex is of paramount importance to regain tooth vitality. The regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) is a relatively current approach, which aims to regenerate the dentin-pulp complex through stimulating the differentiation of resident or transplanted stem/progenitor cells. Hydrogel-based scaffolds are a unique category of three dimensional polymeric networks with high water content. They are hydrophilic, biocompatible, with tunable degradation patterns and mechanical properties, in addition to the ability to be loaded with various bioactive molecules. Furthermore, hydrogels have a considerable degree of flexibility and elasticity, mimicking the cell extracellular matrix (ECM), particularly that of the DP. The current review presents how for dentin-pulp complex regeneration, the application of injectable hydrogels combined with stem/progenitor cells could represent a promising approach. According to the source of the polymeric chain forming the hydrogel, they can be classified into natural, synthetic or hybrid hydrogels, combining natural and synthetic ones. Natural polymers are bioactive, highly biocompatible, and biodegradable by naturally occurring enzymes or via hydrolysis. On the other hand, synthetic polymers offer tunable mechanical properties, thermostability and durability as compared to natural hydrogels. Hybrid hydrogels combine the benefits of synthetic and natural polymers. Hydrogels can be biofunctionalized with cell-binding sequences as arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD), can be used for local delivery of bioactive molecules and cellularized with stem cells for dentin-pulp regeneration. Formulating a hydrogel scaffold material fulfilling the required criteria in regenerative endodontics is still an area of active research, which shows promising potential for replacing conventional endodontic treatments in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwa M. S. Abbass
- Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (M.M.S.A.); (S.E.M.); (I.A.R.); (D.R.)
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (A.A.E.-R.); (K.M.S.)
| | - Aiah A. El-Rashidy
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (A.A.E.-R.); (K.M.S.)
- Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Khadiga M. Sadek
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (A.A.E.-R.); (K.M.S.)
- Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Sara El Moshy
- Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (M.M.S.A.); (S.E.M.); (I.A.R.); (D.R.)
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (A.A.E.-R.); (K.M.S.)
| | - Israa Ahmed Radwan
- Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (M.M.S.A.); (S.E.M.); (I.A.R.); (D.R.)
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (A.A.E.-R.); (K.M.S.)
| | - Dina Rady
- Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (M.M.S.A.); (S.E.M.); (I.A.R.); (D.R.)
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (A.A.E.-R.); (K.M.S.)
| | - Christof E. Dörfer
- Clinic for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Christian Albrechts University, 24105 Kiel, Germany;
| | - Karim M. Fawzy El-Sayed
- Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt; (A.A.E.-R.); (K.M.S.)
- Clinic for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Christian Albrechts University, 24105 Kiel, Germany;
- Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
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12
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Di Santo MC, Alaimo A, Domínguez Rubio AP, De Matteo R, Pérez OE. Biocompatibility analysis of high molecular weight chitosan obtained from Pleoticus muelleri shrimps. Evaluation in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Biochem Biophys Rep 2020; 24:100842. [PMID: 33241127 PMCID: PMC7672293 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2020.100842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The search for the exploitation and recycling of biomaterials is increasing for reducing the use of non-renewable resources and minimizing environmental pollution caused by synthetic materials. In this context, Chitosan (CS) being a naturally occurring biopolymer becomes relevant. The aim of the present work was to explore the effects of High Molecular Weight CS (H-CS) from Argentinean shrimp's wastes in prokaryotic and eukaryotic in vitro cell cultures. Ultrastructure of H-CS was analysed by SEM and TEM. In vitro studies were performed in prokaryotic (Lactobacillus casei BL23) and eukaryotic (Caco-2, ARPE-19, EA.hy926 and 3T3-L1) culture cells. High performance microscopic techniques were applied to examine culture cells. No changes in morphology were found in any of the cell types. In addition, fluorescent-dyed H-CS revealed that eukaryotic cells could internalize it optimally. Viability was maintained and proliferation rate even increased for Caco-2, ARPE-19 and 3T3-L1 cells under H-CS treatment. Besides, viability was neither altered in L. casei nor in EA.hy926 cells after H-CS exposure. In conclusion, H-CS could be a suitable biopolymer to be exploited for biomedical or food industry applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Carolina Di Santo
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Química Biológica de La Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Agustina Alaimo
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Química Biológica de La Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ana Paula Domínguez Rubio
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Química Biológica de La Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Regina De Matteo
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Química Biológica de La Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Oscar Edgardo Pérez
- Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Química Biológica de La Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Buosi FS, Alaimo A, Di Santo MC, Elías F, García Liñares G, Acebedo SL, Castañeda Cataña MA, Spagnuolo CC, Lizarraga L, Martínez KD, Pérez OE. Resveratrol encapsulation in high molecular weight chitosan-based nanogels for applications in ocular treatments: Impact on human ARPE-19 culture cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:804-821. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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14
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Kraskouski AN, Nikalaichuk VV, Kulikouskaya VI, Hileuskaya KS, Kalatskaja JN, Nedved EL, Laman NA, Agabekov VE. Preparation and Properties of Hydrogel Microparticles Based on Chitosan. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-020-09655-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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15
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Rim MA, Choi JH, Park A, Youn J, Lee S, Kim NE, Song JE, Khang G. Characterization of Gelatin/Gellan Gum/Glycol Chitosan Ternary Hydrogel for Retinal Pigment Epithelial Tissue Reconstruction Materials. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:6079-6087. [PMID: 35021836 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The cellular transplantation approach to treat damaged or diseased retina is limited because of poor survival, distribution, and integration of cells after implantation to the sub-retinal space. To overcome this, it is important to develop a cell delivery system. In this study, a ternary hydrogel of gelatin (Ge)/gellan gum (GG)/glycol chitosan (CS) is suggested as a cell carrier for retinal tissue engineering (TE). Physicochemical properties such as porosity, swelling, sol fraction, and weight loss were measured. The mechanical study was performed with compressive strength and viscosity to confirm applicability in retinal TE. An in vitro experiment was carried out by encapsulating ARPE-19 in the designed hydrogel to measure viability and expression of retinal pigment epithelium-specific proteins and genes. The results showed that the ternary hydrogel system improves the mechanical properties and stability of the composite. Cell growth, survival, adhesion, and migration were enhanced as the CS was incorporated into the matrix. In particular, real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis showed a markedly improved specific gene expression rate in the Ge/GG/CS. Therefore, it is expected that the ternary system suggested in this study can be used as a promising material for retinal TE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min A Rim
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer BIN Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Hee Choi
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer BIN Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Ain Park
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer BIN Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Jina Youn
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer BIN Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Sumi Lee
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer BIN Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Na Eun Kim
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer BIN Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Eun Song
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer BIN Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Gilson Khang
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer BIN Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
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16
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Pizzolitto C, Cok M, Asaro F, Scognamiglio F, Marsich E, Lopez F, Donati I, Sacco P. On the Mechanism of Genipin Binding to Primary Amines in Lactose-Modified Chitosan at Neutral pH. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E6831. [PMID: 32957651 PMCID: PMC7554727 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The present manuscript deals with the elucidation of the mechanism of genipin binding by primary amines at neutral pH. UV-VIS and CD measurements both in the presence of oxygen and in oxygen-depleted conditions, combined with computational analyses, led to propose a novel mechanism for the formation of genipin derivatives. The indications collected with chiral and achiral primary amines allowed interpreting the genipin binding to a lactose-modified chitosan (CTL or Chitlac), which is soluble at all pH values. Two types of reaction and their kinetics were found in the presence of oxygen: (i) an interchain reticulation, which involves two genipin molecules and two polysaccharide chains, and (ii) a binding of one genipin molecule to the polymer chain without chain-chain reticulation. The latter evolves in additional interchain cross-links, leading to the formation of the well-known blue iridoid-derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Pizzolitto
- Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, piazza dell’Ospitale 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy; (C.P.); (F.S.); (E.M.)
| | - Michela Cok
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 5, 34127 Trieste, Italy; (M.C.); (I.D.)
| | - Fioretta Asaro
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy;
| | - Francesca Scognamiglio
- Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, piazza dell’Ospitale 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy; (C.P.); (F.S.); (E.M.)
| | - Eleonora Marsich
- Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, piazza dell’Ospitale 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy; (C.P.); (F.S.); (E.M.)
| | - Francesco Lopez
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences (DiAAA), University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy;
| | - Ivan Donati
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 5, 34127 Trieste, Italy; (M.C.); (I.D.)
| | - Pasquale Sacco
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 5, 34127 Trieste, Italy; (M.C.); (I.D.)
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17
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Jiang P, Choi A, Swindle-Reilly KE. Controlled release of anti-VEGF by redox-responsive polydopamine nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:17298-17311. [PMID: 32789323 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr03710a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Reactive oxidative species (ROS) are the primary mediator of angiogenesis by upregulating the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the development of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, the current treatment of AMD currently relies on monthly intravitreal injection of anti-angiogenic therapeutics to inhibit new choroidal angiogenesis. However, repeated injections have been associated with side-effects, are costly, and may lower patient compliance. Moreover, the intraocular oxidative stress-dependent angiogenesis is not alleviated by current treatments, which limits the overall efficacy of the treatment strategy. Recently, nanoparticle-based devices present potential in sustained delivery of angiogenesis inhibitors and excellent capability of scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nevertheless, limited efforts have been dedicated to the treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases via a combined anti-angiogenesis and anti-oxidization pathway. For this purpose, we developed anti-angiogenetic protein-loaded polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles for the enhanced treatment of AMD. Remarkably, the PDA nanoparticles could efficiently scavenge ROS to reduce the expression of angiogenic agents. In parallel, the particles were able to controllably release loaded anti-angiogenic drugs in response to oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Jiang
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 134-140 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
| | - Andrew Choi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, 1080 Carmack Rd, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Katelyn E Swindle-Reilly
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 134-140 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. and Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, 1080 Carmack Rd, Columbus, OH 43210, USA and Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, The Ohio State University, 915 Olentangy River Rd, Columbus, OH 43212, USA
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18
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Mirón-Mérida V, Wu M, Gong Y, Guo Y, Holmes M, Ettelaie R, Goycoolea F. Genipin cross-linked chitosan for signal enhancement in the colorimetric detection of aflatoxin B1 on 3MM chromatography paper. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2020.100339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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19
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Jiang P, Jacobs KM, Ohr MP, Swindle-Reilly KE. Chitosan-Polycaprolactone Core-Shell Microparticles for Sustained Delivery of Bevacizumab. Mol Pharm 2020; 17:2570-2584. [PMID: 32484677 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.0c00260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The current therapy for treating neovascular age-related macular degeneration requires monthly intravitreal injection of angiogenesis inhibitors such as bevacizumab or ranibizumab via a 31-gauge needle to inhibit choroidal neovascularization. However, repeated intravitreal injections are associated with poor patient compliance and potential side effects. Microparticle-based injectable devices have shown great promise to address this issue by sustained delivery of protein therapeutics, but critical barriers remain, including limited loading capacity and steady long-term release without compromising the anti-angiogenic activity of drugs. Addressing these challenges, we developed a unique method for synthesizing biodegradable polymer-based core-shell microparticles with sizes around 10 μm, high physical integrity, and uniform size. Subsequent electrostatic and physical interactions to control protein diffusion were designed for the core-shell microparticles to effectively increase the capacity of drug loading to 25%, reduce burst release by almost 30%, and extend the period of drug release from 3 to 6 months. Remarkably, the microparticles enabled a longer-term drug administration and maintained high drug potency up to 6 months in vitro, representing significant advancement compared to conventional microparticle-based delivery platforms or currently commercialized devices. Additionally, the microparticles presented minimal toxicity to human retinal cells in vitro with over 90% cell viability, and they also exhibited good injection feasibility through 31-gauge needles in an ex vivo porcine eye model. These results warrant further studies to evaluate the clinical potential for treating posterior ophthalmic diseases as well as other conditions or injuries requiring long-term local drug administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Jiang
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 134-140 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Kane M Jacobs
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 134-140 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Matthew P Ohr
- Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, The Ohio State University, 915 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, United States
| | - Katelyn E Swindle-Reilly
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 134-140 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.,Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, The Ohio State University, 915 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, United States.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, 1080 Carmack Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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20
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Kildeeva N, Chalykh A, Belokon M, Petrova T, Matveev V, Svidchenko E, Surin N, Sazhnev N. Influence of Genipin Crosslinking on the Properties of Chitosan-Based Films. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1086. [PMID: 32397589 PMCID: PMC7285115 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan is a promising environment friendly active polymer packaging material due to its biodegradability, exceptional film forming capacity, great mechanical strength, appropriate barrier property along with intrinsic antioxidant and antimicrobial features. Bifunctional reagent was used for producing water insoluble chitosan films. Biopolymeric films crosslinked by Genipin (Gp), which is a reagent of natural origin, should have high potential in food packaging. The influence of the ratio of functional groups in the chitosan-Gp system on film absorption in the visible and ultraviolet regions of the spectrum, sorption, physical, and mechanical properties of the films has been studied. The degree of chitosan crosslinking in the films obtained from solutions containing Gp was estimated using the experimental data on film swelling and water vapor sorption isotherms. It is demonstrated that crosslinking with genipin improves swelling, water resistance, and mechanical properties of the films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya Kildeeva
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Materials and Nanocomposites, The Kosygin State University of Russia, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (M.B.); (N.S.)
| | - Anatoliy Chalykh
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.C.); (T.P.); (V.M.)
| | - Mariya Belokon
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Materials and Nanocomposites, The Kosygin State University of Russia, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (M.B.); (N.S.)
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatyana Petrova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.C.); (T.P.); (V.M.)
| | - Vladimir Matveev
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.C.); (T.P.); (V.M.)
| | - Evgeniya Svidchenko
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (E.S.); (N.S.)
| | - Nikolay Surin
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (E.S.); (N.S.)
| | - Nikita Sazhnev
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Materials and Nanocomposites, The Kosygin State University of Russia, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (M.B.); (N.S.)
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21
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Tseng IH, Liu ZC, Chang PY. Bio-friendly titania-grafted chitosan film with biomimetic surface structure for photocatalytic application. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 230:115584. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Shah R, Stodulka P, Skopalova K, Saha P. Dual Crosslinked Collagen/Chitosan Film for Potential Biomedical Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11122094. [PMID: 31847318 PMCID: PMC6960699 DOI: 10.3390/polym11122094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The application of polymeric biomaterial scaffolds utilizing crosslinking strategy has become an effective approach in these days. In the present study, the development and characterization of collagen-chitosan hydrogel film has been reported on using dual crosslinking agent's, i.e., tannic acid and genipin simultaneously. Incorporation of genipin imparts a greenish-blue color to the polymeric film. The effect of dual crosslinking and their successful interaction within the matrix was evaluated by infrared analysis spectroscopy. The porosity of the film was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results of TGA determine the intermediate thermal degradation. Further, the crosslinking phenomenon has found primary impact on the strength of the films. Enzymatic degradation for the films was performed with lysozyme and lipase. The cell adhesion and proliferation was also accomplished using mouse embryonic cell lines wherein the cells cultured on the dual crosslinked film. The thriving utilization of such dual crosslinked polymeric film finds their applications in ophthalmology especially as an implant for temporary injured cornea and skin tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rushita Shah
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Tř. T. Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (K.S.); (P.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +420-57603-1709
| | - Pavel Stodulka
- Gemini Eye Clinic, U Gemini 360, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic;
| | - Katerina Skopalova
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Tř. T. Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (K.S.); (P.S.)
| | - Petr Saha
- Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Tř. T. Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic; (K.S.); (P.S.)
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23
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Martínez-Martínez MA, Hernandez-Delgadillo R, Abada BS, Pineda-Aguilar N, Solís-Soto JM, Nakagoshi-Cepeda MAA, Nakagoshi-Cepeda SE, Chellam S, Sánchez-Nájera RI, Cabral-Romero C. Antimicrobial potential of bismuth lipophilic nanoparticles embedded into chitosan-based membrane. Dent Mater J 2019; 38:611-620. [PMID: 31105160 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2018-173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this work was to analyze the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of bismuth lipophilic nanoparticles (BisBAL NPs) incorporated into chitosan-based membranes. Chitosan-based membranes were homogeneously embedded with BisBAL NPs, confirming the bismuth presence by scanning electron microscopy. The tensile strength of chitosan-based membrane alone or with BisBAL NPs showed similar results as elongation, suggesting that BisBAL NP addition did not affect membrane mechanical properties. Chitosan-based membranes complemented with 100 µM of BisBAL NPs caused a complete inhibition of biofilm formation and a 90-98% growth inhibition of six different oral pathogens. Cytotoxicity studies revealed that 80% of human gingival fibroblasts were viable after a 24-h exposure to the chitosan-based membrane with 100 µM of BisBAL NPs and collagen. Altogether, we conclude that the biological properties of chitosan-based membranes supplemented with BisBAL NPs could be a very interesting option for tissue regeneration.
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24
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Abedin Zadeh M, Khoder M, Al-Kinani AA, Younes HM, Alany RG. Retinal cell regeneration using tissue engineered polymeric scaffolds. Drug Discov Today 2019; 24:1669-1678. [PMID: 31051266 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Degenerative retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), can lead to permanent sight loss. Although intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and steroid injections are effective for the management of early stages of wet and/or neovascular AMD (nAMD), no proven treatments currently exist for dry AMD or for the advanced geographic atrophy of the retina that follows. Tissue engineering (TE) has recently emerged as a promising alternative to repair retinal damaged and restore its functions. Here, we review recent advances in TE, with a particular emphasis on retinal regeneration. We provide an overview of retinal diseases, followed by a comprehensive review of TE techniques, cells, and polymers used in the fabrication of scaffolds for retinal cell regenerations, in particular the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Abedin Zadeh
- Drug Discovery, Delivery and Patient Care (DDDPC) Theme, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, London, United Kingdom; Pharmaceutics & Polymeric Drug Delivery Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mouhamad Khoder
- Drug Discovery, Delivery and Patient Care (DDDPC) Theme, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, London, United Kingdom; Pharmaceutics & Polymeric Drug Delivery Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Ali A Al-Kinani
- Drug Discovery, Delivery and Patient Care (DDDPC) Theme, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, London, United Kingdom; Pharmaceutics & Polymeric Drug Delivery Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Husam M Younes
- Pharmaceutics & Polymeric Drug Delivery Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Office of Vice President for Research & Graduate Studies, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Raid G Alany
- Drug Discovery, Delivery and Patient Care (DDDPC) Theme, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, London, United Kingdom; Pharmaceutics & Polymeric Drug Delivery Research Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; School of Pharmacy, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Effect of deacetylation degree on controlled pilocarpine release from injectable chitosan-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) carriers. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 197:375-384. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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26
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Chui CY, Odeleye A, Nguyen L, Kasoju N, Soliman E, Ye H. Electrosprayed genipin cross-linked alginate-chitosan microcarriers for ex vivo expansion of mesenchymal stem cells. J Biomed Mater Res A 2018; 107:122-133. [PMID: 30256517 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are potential therapeutic candidates, owing to their ability to differentiate into several cell types. However, the gap between availability and demand of MSCs requires alternative expansion methods from 2D culture flasks. Microcarriers are a promising approach for MSC expansion due to their high surface area-to-volume ratio. However, current commercial microcarriers do not provide the highest cell yield due to low cell attachment efficiencies and difficulty in cell detachment. This study developed a hydrogel-based microcarrier from genipin cross-linked alginate-chitosan beads. Alginate beads were produced by electrospraying before being coated with chitosan and cross-linked in genipin. The degree of cross-linking was determined through fluorescence reading of the genipin-chitosan conjugates. MSCs cultured on these microcarriers had a 26% higher cell attachment and twice the proliferation rate compared to the commercial microcarrier Cytodex 1. Cells easily detached from the hydrogel beads and did not require extended incubation periods or intense agitation during cell harvest. There was no significant difference in gene expression between the two microcarriers for the positive MSC surface markers CD-90, CD-105, and CD-73 as well as showing either low or no signal for negative MSC surface markers CD-45 and CD-34. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 107A: 122-133, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Yao Chui
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Akinlolu Odeleye
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Linh Nguyen
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Naresh Kasoju
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Erfan Soliman
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Hua Ye
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
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Wu SW, Liu X, Miller AL, Cheng YS, Yeh ML, Lu L. Strengthening injectable thermo-sensitive NIPAAm-g-chitosan hydrogels using chemical cross-linking of disulfide bonds as scaffolds for tissue engineering. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 192:308-316. [PMID: 29691026 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we fabricated non-toxic, injectable, and thermo-sensitive NIPAAm-g-chitosan (NC) hydrogels with thiol modification for introduction of disulfide cross-linking strategy. Previously, NIPAAm and chitosan copolymer has been proven to have excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability and rapid phase transition after injection, suitable to serve as cell carriers or implanted scaffolds. However, weak mechanical properties significantly limit their potential for biomedical fields. In order to overcome this issue, we incorporated thiol side chains into chitosan by covalently conjugating N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) with carbodiimide chemistry to strengthen mechanical properties. After oxidation of thiols into disulfide bonds, modified NC hydrogels did improve the compressive modulus over 9 folds (11.4 kPa). Oscillatory frequency sweep showed a positive correlation between storage modulus and cross-liking density as well. Additionally, there was no cytotoxicity observed to mesenchymal stem cells, fibroblasts and osteoblasts. We suggested that the thiol-modified thermo-sensitive polysaccharide hydrogels are promising to be a cell-laden biomaterial for tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Wei Wu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Xifeng Liu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
| | - A Lee Miller
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
| | - Yu-Shiuan Cheng
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Long Yeh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Lichun Lu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
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TANAKA E, AYTEMIZ D, TARA S, NAKAZAWA Y. Fabrication and Characterization of Elastin-Crosslinked Silk Fibroin Material for Tissue Engineering. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2018. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.2017-0068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emiri TANAKA
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
| | - Derya AYTEMIZ
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School
| | - Shuhei TARA
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School
| | - Yasumoto NAKAZAWA
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
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Turner PA, Thiele JS, Stegemann JP. Growth factor sequestration and enzyme-mediated release from genipin-crosslinked gelatin microspheres. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2017; 28:1826-1846. [PMID: 28696181 PMCID: PMC5951619 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2017.1354672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Controlled release of growth factors allows the efficient, localized, and temporally-optimized delivery of bioactive molecules to potentiate natural physiological processes. This concept has been applied to treatments for pathological states, including chronic degeneration, wound healing, and tissue regeneration. Peptide microspheres are particularly suited for this application because of their low cost, ease of manufacture, and interaction with natural remodeling processes active during healing. The present study characterizes gelatin microspheres for the entrapment and delivery of growth factors, with a focus on tailored protein affinity, loading capacity, and degradation-mediated release. Genipin crosslinking in PBS and CHES buffers produced average microsphere sizes ranging from 15 to 30 microns with population distributions ranging from about 15 to 60 microns. Microsphere formulations were chosen based on properties important for controlled transient and spatial delivery, including size, consistency, and stability. The microsphere charge affinity was found to be dependent on gelatin type, with type A (GelA) carriers consistently having a lower negative charge than equivalent type B (GelB) carriers. A higher degree of crosslinking, representative of primary amine consumption, resulted in a greater negative net charge. Gelatin type was found to be the strongest determinant of degradation, with GelA carriers degrading at higher rates versus similarly crosslinked GelB carriers. Growth factor release was shown to depend upon microsphere degradation by proteolytic enzymes, while microspheres in inert buffers showed long-term retention of growth factors. These studies illuminate fabrication and processing parameters that can be used to control spatial and temporal release of growth factors from gelatin-based microspheres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Turner
- a Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA
| | - Jeffrey S Thiele
- a Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA
| | - Jan P Stegemann
- a Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA
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Luo LJ, Lai JY. Epigallocatechin Gallate-Loaded Gelatin-g-Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) as a New Ophthalmic Pharmaceutical Formulation for Topical Use in the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome. Sci Rep 2017; 7:9380. [PMID: 28839279 PMCID: PMC5571197 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09913-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Given that biodegradable in situ gelling delivery systems may have potential applications in the design of ophthalmic pharmaceutical formulations, this study, for the first time, aims to develop gelatin-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (GN) carriers for topical epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) administration in the treatment of dry eye disease (DED). By temperature triggered sol-gel phase transition of copolymers, EGCG-loaded GN was prepared at 32 °C and characterized by FTIR, NMR, and HPLC analyses. Results of WST-1 and live/dead assays showed that GN materials have good compatibility with corneal epithelial cells. Gradual biodegradation of delivery carriers allowed sustained release of EGCG without drug toxicity. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity studies also indicated effective therapeutic drug levels at each time point within 3 days of release. In a rabbit dry eye model, corneal epithelial defects was ameliorated by treatment with single-dose administration of EGCG-containing GN. Furthermore, drug molecules released from carrier materials could prevent further tear evaporation and loss of mucin-secreting goblet cells in diseased animals. Our findings suggest that GN carrier is responsible for enhanced pharmacological efficacy of topically instilled EGCG, thereby demonstrating the benefits of using biodegradable in situ gelling delivery system to overcome the drawbacks of limited dry eye relief associated with eye drop dosage form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jyuan Luo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Jui-Yang Lai
- Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan, ROC. .,Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan, ROC. .,Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, 24301, Taiwan, ROC.
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Natural polymeric microspheres for modulated drug delivery. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 75:408-417. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2016] [Revised: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Kil’deeva NR, Kasatkina MA, Mikhailov SN. Peculiarities of obtaining biocompatible films based on chitosan cross linked by genipin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1995421217020095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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33
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Rahmani S, Tabandeh F, Faghihi S, Amoabediny G, Shakibaie M, Noorani B, Yazdian F. Fabrication and characterization of poly(ε-caprolactone)/gelatin nanofibrous scaffolds for retinal tissue engineering. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2017.1297939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiva Rahmani
- Department of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Tabandeh
- Department of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahab Faghihi
- Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials Research Center, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ghassem Amoabediny
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center for New Technologies in Life Science Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Shakibaie
- Department of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behnam Noorani
- Department of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Yazdian
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Chitosan- g -poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) copolymers as delivery carriers for intracameral pilocarpine administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2017; 113:140-148. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2016] [Revised: 11/27/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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35
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Liu TX, Wang Z. Biomechanics of sclera crosslinked using genipin in rabbit. Int J Ophthalmol 2017; 10:355-360. [PMID: 28393024 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2017.03.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To strengthen the biomechanics of collagen by crosslinking rabbit scleral collagen with genipin to develop a new therapy for preventing myopic progression. METHODS Ten New Zealand rabbits were treated with 0.5 mmol/L genipin injected into the sub-Tenon's capsule in the right eyes. Untreated contralateral eyes served as the control. The treated area was cut into scleral strips measuring 4.0 mm×10.0 mm for stress-strain measurements (n=5). The remaining five treated eyes were prepared for histological examination. RESULTS Compared to the untreated scleral strips, the genipin-crosslinked scleral strips showed that the ultimate stress and Young's modulus at 10% strain were increased by the amplitude of 130% and 303% respectively, ultimate strain was decreased by 24%. There had no α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) positive cells in control and treated sclera. Histologically, there was no sign of apoptosis in the sclera, choroid, and retina; and no side effects were found in the peripheral cornea and optic nerve adjacent to the treatment area. CONCLUSION Genipin induced crosslinking of collagen can increase its biomechanical behavior by direct strengthening of the extracellular matrix in rabbit sclera, with no α-SMA expression seen in the myofibroblasts. As there is no evidence of cytotoxicity in the scleral, choroidal, and retinal cells, genipin is likely a promising agent to strengthen the weakened sclera to prevent myopic progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tai-Xiang Liu
- Guizhou Ophthalmic Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of Sun Yat-sen University, the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China
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36
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Effects of Genipin Concentration on Cross-Linked Chitosan Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: Structural Characterization and Evidence of Biocompatibility Features. INT J POLYM SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1155/2017/8410750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Genipin (GN) is a natural molecule extracted from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis according to modern microbiological processes. Genipin is considered as a favorable cross-linking agent due to its low cytotoxicity compared to widely used cross-linkers; it cross-links compounds with primary amine groups such as proteins, collagen, and chitosan. Chitosan is a biocompatible polymer that is currently studied in bone tissue engineering for its capacity to promote growth and mineral-rich matrix deposition by osteoblasts in culture. In this work, two genipin cross-linked chitosan scaffolds for bone repair and regeneration were prepared with different GN concentrations, and their chemical, physical, and biological properties were explored. Scanning electron microscopy and mechanical tests revealed that nonremarkable changes in morphology, porosity, and mechanical strength of scaffolds are induced by increasing the cross-linking degree. Also, the degradation rate was shown to decrease while increasing the cross-linking degree, with the high cross-linking density of the scaffold disabling the hydrolysis activity. Finally, basic biocompatibility was investigated in vitro, by evaluating proliferation of two human-derived cell lines, namely, the MG63 (human immortalized osteosarcoma) and the hMSCs (human mesenchymal stem cells), as suitable cell models for bone tissue engineering applications of biomaterials.
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Kil’deeva NR, Kasatkina MA, Drozdova MG, Demina TS, Uspenskii SA, Mikhailov SN, Markvicheva EA. Biodegradablescaffolds based on chitosan: Preparation, properties, and use for the cultivation of animal cells. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683816050094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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39
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Alekhin AI, Gaenko GP. Comparative Culturing of 3T3 Swiss J2 Mouse Embryo Fibroblasts on Modified Chitosan Matrices. Bull Exp Biol Med 2016; 161:412-3. [PMID: 27492399 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-016-3427-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Comparative culturing of mouse embryo fibroblasts on chitosan matrices and culture plastic was carried out. During the first 2 h of culturing (lag phase), cell adhesion to chitosan and chitosan-gelatin matrices was 20-30% higher than adhesion to culture plastic (control). During the stationary phase, 80% cells adhered to chitosan matrices (vs. 60% in the control). Cell culturing on chitosan matrices was carried out without medium replacement with fresh portions. The cells remained viable within 5 days of culturing. Cell death phase was observed on day 6 of culturing on chitosan matrices: cell adhesion dropped to 50%. Culturing on culture plastic was carried out with daily medium replacement with a fresh portion. Cell death phase (50% decrease in the number of adherent cell) under these condition was observed on day 5. It seems that the observed effect was a result of contact interactions of cell integrins and chitosan ligands, modulation of transmembrane signal, eventually modifying the expression of cell genes. This effect can be required in regenerative medicine for production of primary cell culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- A I Alekhin
- Central Clinical Hospital, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G P Gaenko
- M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Organic Biochemistry, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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40
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Santurdes N, González-Gómez A, Martín del Campo-Fierro M, Rosales-Ibáñez R, Oros-Ovalle C, Vázquez-Lasa B, San Román J. Development of bioresorbable bilayered systems for application as affordable wound dressings. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0883911516635840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this work was the preparation and evaluation of a bioresorbable bilayered system for application in the treatment of dermal lesions. The system was based on a polyesterurethane as the external layer and a gelatin membrane as the internal layer. The polyesterurethane was synthesized from poly(ε-caprolactone), polyethylene glycol of 1 or 10 kDa as a hydrophilic component or Pluronic F127 as an amphiphilic component and l-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate as an urethane precursor. Gelatin membrane was obtained by crosslinking with the naturally occurring crosslinker genipin. Three important points were addressed in this study: the physicochemical characterization of the system, the in vitro behaviour and the in vivo performance on a full-thickness wound defect of rat. The polyesterurethane containing polyethylene glycol of 10 kDa presented the optimum properties for the designed application as to be tested in animal experiments. The in vivo results showed good healing of the lesion with the formation of epidermis similar to normal rat skin. These promising results suggest the potential of this system to be used as an affordable wound dressing in the treatment of different dermal lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Santurdes
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - A González-Gómez
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- CIBER, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - R Rosales-Ibáñez
- Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
| | - C Oros-Ovalle
- Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi and Hospital Central ‘Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto’, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
| | - B Vázquez-Lasa
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- CIBER, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | - J San Román
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- CIBER, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
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41
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Sun CC, Chou SF, Lai JY, Cho CH, Lee CH. Dependence of corneal keratocyte adhesion, spreading, and integrin β1 expression on deacetylated chitosan coating. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 63:222-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2015] [Revised: 02/13/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Conducting polymer-based multilayer films for instructive biomaterial coatings. Future Sci OA 2015; 1:FSO79. [PMID: 28031928 PMCID: PMC5137882 DOI: 10.4155/fso.15.79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: To demonstrate the design, fabrication and testing of conformable conducting biomaterials that encourage cell alignment. Materials & methods: Thin conducting composite biomaterials based on multilayer films of poly(3.4-ethylenedioxythiophene) derivatives, chitosan and gelatin were prepared in a layer-by-layer fashion. Fibroblasts were observed with fluorescence microscopy and their alignment (relative to the dipping direction and direction of electrical current passed through the films) was determined using ImageJ. Results: Fibroblasts adhered to and proliferated on the films. Fibroblasts aligned with the dipping direction used during film preparation and this was enhanced by a DC current. Conclusion: We report the preparation of conducting polymer-based films that enhance the alignment of fibroblasts on their surface which is an important feature of a variety of tissues.
Lay abstract: Cells inhabit environments known as the extracellular matrix (ECM) which consists of a mixture of different biomolecules, and the precise composition and topographical properties are different in different tissues (e.g., bone, brain, muscle, skin). Cells interact intimately with the ECM, not only constructing the biomolecules, but assist its organization in 3D space, and its degradation (which is important for tissue remodeling); reciprocally, cells respond to the ECM (e.g., by modifying their size, shape, etc). Cellular alignment is observed in organs and tissues such as bones, muscles and skin, and this alignment is important for the healthy functioning of the organ/tissue. Here, we present a novel method of aligning cells on biomaterials, simply by applying an electrical current through the biomaterial.
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43
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Lai JY. Carbodiimide cross-linking of amniotic membranes in the presence of amino acid bridges. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 51:28-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2014] [Revised: 01/02/2015] [Accepted: 02/09/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Cholkar K, Gilger BC, Mitra AK. Topical, Aqueous, Clear Cyclosporine Formulation Design for Anterior and Posterior Ocular Delivery. Transl Vis Sci Technol 2015; 4:1. [PMID: 25964868 DOI: 10.1167/tvst.4.3.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The main objective of this study was to optimize cyclosporine (CsA) nanomicellar solution and study in vivo ocular CsA tissue distribution with a topical drop. METHODS An optimized blend of hydrogenated castor oil-40 and octoxynol-40 was prepared to entrap CsA within nanomicelles. In vivo studies were conducted in New Zealand White albino rabbits with topical drop instillation. RESULTS Average size of CsA-loaded nanomicelles was approximately 22.4 nm. Ocular tissue CsA quantification with single and multiple dosing revealed that CsA levels followed as cornea → iris-ciliary body → aqueous humor → lens. Cyclosporine levels were also found to be in the following order: conjunctiva → sclera → retina/choroid → vitreous humor. High CsA level was detected in retina/choroid (53.7 ng/g tissue). CONCLUSIONS Ocular tissue CsA distribution studies revealed high CsA concentrations in anterior ocular tissues. Moreover, it appears that nanomicelles are transported through a conjunctival-scleral pathway and deliver CsA to the retina/choroid. Results suggest polymeric blend to be a safe carrier for anterior and posterior ocular tissues. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE This study has significant translational relevance, disclosing results that suggest that aqueous nanomicellar approach can provide high corneal and conjunctival CsA concentrations. Aqueous nanomicelles can deliver high drug concentrations not only to anterior but also to back of the eye tissues, including retina. This article provides a platform for noninvasive back of the eye drug delivery with topical eye drops. Aqueous CsA nanomicelles have no perceptible toxicity such as cell membrane damage or cytotoxicity to corneal and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Clear aqueous nanomicellar solution can be translated to human conditions for keratoconjunctivitis sicca and other anti-inflammatory conditions.
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Chen L, Hu J, Ran J, Shen X, Tong H. A novel nanocomposite for bone tissue engineering based on chitosan–silk sericin/hydroxyapatite: biomimetic synthesis and its cytocompatibility. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08216a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Scheme of the formation mechanism of CS–SS/HA-s and CS–SS/HA-g nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
| | - Jingxiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
| | - Jiabing Ran
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
| | - Xinyu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
| | - Hua Tong
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
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Lai JY, Luo LJ. Effect of riboflavin concentration on the development of photo-cross-linked amniotic membranes for cultivation of limbal epithelial cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11980k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Riboflavin concentration is critical to tailor the cross-linking degree of the collagen network and thus the nanostructure of photo-cross-linked amniotic membrane for cultivation of limbal stem cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jui-Yang Lai
- Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Chang Gung University
- Taoyuan 33302
- Taiwan
| | - Li-Jyuan Luo
- Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Chang Gung University
- Taoyuan 33302
- Taiwan
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Photo-cross-linking of amniotic membranes for limbal epithelial cell cultivation. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 45:313-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2014] [Revised: 07/27/2014] [Accepted: 09/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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48
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Biofunctionalization of gelatin microcarrier with oxidized hyaluronic acid for corneal keratocyte cultivation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2014; 122:277-286. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Revised: 07/07/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Lai JY. Effect of chemical composition on corneal tissue response to photopolymerized materials comprising 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 34:334-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2013] [Revised: 09/08/2013] [Accepted: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Lai JY. Interrelationship between cross-linking structure, molecular stability, and cytocompatibility of amniotic membranes cross-linked with glutaraldehyde of varying concentrations. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01930j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical cross-linker concentration has a marked influence on the interrelationship between cross-linking structure, molecular stability, and cytocompatibility of a glutaraldehyde-treated amniotic membrane for a limbal stem cell niche.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jui-Yang Lai
- Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Chang Gung University
- Taoyuan 33302, Republic of China
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