1
|
Sajjadi M, Karimi E, Oskoueian E, Iranshahi M, Neamati A. Galbanic acid: Induced antiproliferation in estrogen receptor‐negative breast cancer cells and enhanced cellular redox state in the human dermal fibroblasts. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2019; 33:e22402. [DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Sajjadi
- Department of Biology, Mashhad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMashhad Iran
| | - Ehsan Karimi
- Department of Biology, Mashhad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMashhad Iran
| | - Ehsan Oskoueian
- Mashhad Branch, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural ResearchEducation, and Extension Organization (AREEO)Mashhad Iran
| | - Mehrdad Iranshahi
- Biotechnology Research Center and School of PharmacyMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhad Iran
| | - Ali Neamati
- Department of Biology, Mashhad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMashhad Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Verardo G, Baldini M, Ferfuia C, Gorassini A. Rapid and selective screening for toxic phorbol esters in Jatropha curcas seed oil using high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1597:63-75. [PMID: 30885401 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Jatropha curcas L. is an inedible plant whose seed oil is an interesting source for biodiesel production. Seed cake, the main byproduct remaining (about 70% w/w) after the oil extraction process, has a high nutritional value but the presence in Jatropha curcas seed of phorbol esters (PEs), a family of toxic compounds with a tigliane skeleton, prevents application of seed cake and other byproducts (e.g. glycerin) in animal feed without an efficient detoxification. Considering the high toxicity of PEs, it is important to have a sensitive analytical method to evaluate the presence of these compounds in Jatropha curcas derivatives. In this paper we present the study of the ESI-MS/MS fragmentation pattern of the [M+Na]+ ion at m/z 733.5 of the six known PEs, namely Jatropha factors (JFs) C1-C6, which allowed to tentatively identify a series of characteristic and specific fragment ions useful to reveal the presence of JFs in Jatropha curcas seed oil, distinguish them from each other, and identify new PEs (J1-J4). Moreover, the substitution of the usual acetonitrile/water as mobile phase with a mixture of methanol/water (85:15, v/v) allowed to increase the signal of the sodium adduct of about 50-fold during the HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giancarlo Verardo
- Department of Agri-Food, Environment and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 108, 33100, Udine, Italy.
| | - Mario Baldini
- Department of Agri-Food, Environment and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 108, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Claudio Ferfuia
- Department of Agri-Food, Environment and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 108, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Andrea Gorassini
- Department of Humanities and the Cultural Heritage, University of Udine, Vicolo Florio 2/B, 33100, Udine, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Oskoueian E, Abdullah N, Noura R, Ebrahimi M, Ahmad S, Shakeri M. Mode of action of Jatropha curcas phorbol esters in bovine kidney cells. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2019.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
4
|
Gomes TG, Hadi SIIA, Costa Alves GS, Mendonça S, De Siqueira FG, Miller RNG. Current Strategies for the Detoxification of Jatropha curcas Seed Cake: A Review. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:2510-2522. [PMID: 29498277 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Jatropha curcas is an important oilseed plant, with considerable potential in the development of biodiesel. Although Jatropha seed cake, the byproduct of oil extraction, is a residue rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and carbon, with high protein content suitable for application in animal feed, the presence of toxic phorbol esters limits its application in feed supplements and fertilizers. This review summarizes the current methods available for detoxification of this residue, based upon chemical, physical, biological, or combined processes. The advantages and disadvantages of each process are discussed, and future directions involving genomic and proteomic approaches for advancing our understanding of biodegradation processes involving microorganisms are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taisa G Gomes
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Celular , Universidade de Brasília , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte , 70910-900 , Brasília , DF , Brazil
| | - Sámed I I A Hadi
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB , Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627 , 31270-010 , Belo Horizonte , MG , Brazil
| | - Gabriel S Costa Alves
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Celular , Universidade de Brasília , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte , 70910-900 , Brasília , DF , Brazil
| | - Simone Mendonça
- Embrapa Agroenergia, STN-70297-400 , 70297-400 , Brasília , DF , Brazil
| | | | - Robert N G Miller
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Celular , Universidade de Brasília , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte , 70910-900 , Brasília , DF , Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Souza JG, Olini LMG, Araujo CV, Mendonça S, Zervoudakis JT, Cabral LS, Ogunade IM, Oliveira AS. Performance, hepatic function and efficiency of nutrient utilisation of grazing dairy cows supplemented with alkaline-treated Jatropha curcas L. meal. ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/an16717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Jatropha meal is an emergent source of protein for ruminant feed, but the presence mainly of phorbol esters limits its use. We hypothesised that alkaline treatment of Jatropha curcas L. meal will reduce phorbol esters and allow its use as a concentrate supplement for dairy cows. We evaluated the effects of four levels of Jatropha meal treated with 70 g of sodium hydroxide/kg [JMT; 0.145 mg phorbol ester g/kg dry matter (DM)] in a concentrate supplement (0, 100, 200 and 300 g/kg DM; 4 kg cow/day as fed) on performance and efficiency of nutrient utilisation in grazing dairy cows. The alkaline treatment reduced the phorbol esters content of the toxic Jatropha meal by 67.7%. The JMT level linearly reduced the supplement intake (P < 0.01), but it did not affect pasture intake (P = 0.73) or blood hepatic transaminase (P > 0.10). As a result, the JMT level linearly reduced apparent total-tract nutrient digestibility (P ≤ 0.05), ruminal microbial protein synthesis (P = 0.05) and milk yield (P < 0.01). However, it did not affect milk composition (P > 0.05) and nitrogen balance (P = 0.29). Alkaline treatment substantially reduces the phorbol ester in Jatropha meal by 67.7%, but its inclusion in supplements reduces diet digestibility and performance of dairy cows.
Collapse
|
6
|
Campos A, Vendramini-Costa DB, Longato GB, Zermiani T, Ruiz ALTG, de Carvalho JE, Pandiella A, Cechinel Filho V. Antiproliferative Effect of Synadenium grantii Hook f. stems (Euphorbiaceae) and a Rare Phorbol Diterpene Ester. Int J Toxicol 2016; 35:666-671. [PMID: 27466346 DOI: 10.1177/1091581816659660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Synadenium grantii is frequently used for the treatment of various diseases such as allergies, gastric disorders, and especially cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible antiproliferative potential of the methanol extract, fractions, and pure compounds from the stems of S grantii Phytochemical analysis was carried out by conventional chromatographic techniques, and the antiproliferative activity was analyzed using the sulforhodamine B assay and an MTT-based assay. Nonpolar fraction and its subfractions from the stems of S grantii exhibited promising cytostatic effect against several human tumor cell lines (glioma, breast, kidney, and lung), with total grown inhibition values ranging from 0.37 to 2.9 μg/mL. One of the active principles of this plant was identified as a rare phorbol diterpene ester, denoted as 3,4,12,13-tetraacetylphorbol-20-phenylacetate. This compound demonstrated antiproliferative activity against glioma, kidney, lung, and triple-negative breast cancer cell lines. These results demonstrate that S grantii stems produce active principles with relevant antiproliferative potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Campos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas and Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Universidade do Vale do Itajaí-UNIVALI, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Débora Barbosa Vendramini-Costa
- Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agrícolas-Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Giovanna Barbarini Longato
- Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agrícolas-Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tailyn Zermiani
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas and Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Universidade do Vale do Itajaí-UNIVALI, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Ana Lúcia Tasca Gois Ruiz
- Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agrícolas-Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - João Ernesto de Carvalho
- Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agrícolas-Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Valdir Cechinel Filho
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas and Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Universidade do Vale do Itajaí-UNIVALI, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Risks for human and animal health related to the presence of phorbol esters in Jatropha kernel meal. EFSA J 2015. [DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
|
8
|
Hua W, Hu H, Chen F, Tang L, Peng T, Wang Z. Rapid isolation and purification of phorbol esters from Jatropha curcas by high-speed countercurrent chromatography. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:2767-2772. [PMID: 25686848 DOI: 10.1021/jf505655b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) method was established for the preparation of phorbol esters (PEs) from Jatropha curcas. n-Hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1.5:1.5:1.2:0.5, v/v) was selected as the optimum two-phase solvent system to separate and purify jatropha factor C1 (JC1) with a purity of 85.2%, as determined by HPLC, and to obtain a mixture containing four or five PEs. Subsequently, continuous semipreparative HPLC was applied to further purify JC1 (99.8% as determined by HPLC). In addition, UPLC-PDA and UPLC-MS were established and successfully used to evaluate the isolated JC1 and PE-rich crude extract. The purity of JC1 was only 87.8% by UPLC-UV. A peak (a compound highly similar to JC1) was indentified as the isomer of JC1 by comparing the characteristic UV absorption and MS spectra. Meanwhile, this strategy was also applied to analyze the PE-rich crude extract from J. curcas. It is interesting that there may be more than 15 PEs according to the same quasi-molecular ion peaks, highly similar sequence-specific fragment ions, and similar UV absorption spectrum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wan Hua
- †National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Plant Bio-Oil Production and Application, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, First Ring Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiling Hu
- ‡Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1166, Liutai Road, Chengdu 611137, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Chen
- †National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Plant Bio-Oil Production and Application, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, First Ring Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Tang
- †National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Plant Bio-Oil Production and Application, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, First Ring Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Peng
- †National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Plant Bio-Oil Production and Application, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, First Ring Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanguo Wang
- †National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Plant Bio-Oil Production and Application, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, First Ring Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Oskoueian E, Abdullah N, Idrus Z, Ebrahimi M, Goh YM, Shakeri M, Oskoueian A. Palm kernel cake extract exerts hepatoprotective activity in heat-induced oxidative stress in chicken hepatocytes. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2014; 14:368. [PMID: 25273634 PMCID: PMC4197309 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Accepted: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Palm kernel cake (PKC), the most abundant by-product of oil palm industry is believed to contain bioactive compounds with hepatoprotective potential. These compounds may serve as hepatoprotective agents which could help the poultry industry to alleviate adverse effects of heat stress on liver function in chickens. METHODS This study was performed to evaluate the hepatoprotective potential of PKC extract in heat-induced oxidative stress in chicken hepatocytes. The nature of the active metabolites and elucidation of the possible mechanism involved were also investigated. RESULTS The PKC extract possessed free radical scavenging activity with values significantly (p < 0.05) lower than silymarin as the reference antioxidant. Heat-induced oxidative stress in chicken hepatocyte impaired the total protein, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activity significantly (p < 0.05). Treatment of heat-induced hepatocytes with PKC extract (125 μg/ml) and silymarin as positive control increased these values significantly (p < 0.05). The real time PCR and western blot analyses revealed the significant (p < 0.05) up-regulation of oxidative stress biomarkers including TNF-like, IFN-γ and IL-1β genes; NF-κB, COX-2, iNOS and Hsp70 proteins expression upon heat stress in chicken hepatocytes. The PKC extract and silymarin were able to alleviate the expression of all of these biomarkers in heat-induced chicken hepatocytes. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of PKC extract showed the presence of fatty acids, phenolic compounds, sugar derivatives and other organic compounds such as furfural which could be responsible for the observed hepatoprotective activity. CONCLUSION Palm kernel cake extract could be a potential agent to protect hepatocytes function under heat induced oxidative stress.
Collapse
|
10
|
Najjar A, Abdullah N, Saad WZ, Ahmad S, Oskoueian E, Abas F, Gherbawy Y. Detoxification of toxic phorbol esters from Malaysian Jatropha curcas Linn. kernel by Trichoderma spp. and endophytic fungi. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:2274-88. [PMID: 24504029 PMCID: PMC3958850 DOI: 10.3390/ijms15022274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 12/06/2013] [Accepted: 01/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence of phorbol esters (PEs) with toxic properties limits the use of Jatropha curcas kernel in the animal feed industry. Therefore, suitable methods to detoxify PEs have to be developed to render the material safe as a feed ingredient. In the present study, the biological treatment of the extracted PEs-rich fraction with non-pathogenic fungi (Trichoderma harzianum JQ350879.1, T. harzianum JQ517493.1, Paecilomyces sinensis JQ350881.1, Cladosporium cladosporioides JQ517491.1, Fusarium chlamydosporum JQ350882.1, F. chlamydosporum JQ517492.1 and F. chlamydosporum JQ350880.1) was conducted by fermentation in broth cultures. The PEs were detected by liquid chromatography-diode array detector-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESIMS) and quantitatively monitored by HPLC using phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate as the standard. At day 30 of incubation, two T. harzianum spp., P. sinensis and C. cladosporioides significantly (p < 0.05) removed PEs with percentage losses of 96.9%-99.7%, while F. chlamydosporum strains showed percentage losses of 88.9%-92.2%. All fungal strains could utilize the PEs-rich fraction for growth. In the cytotoxicity assay, cell viabilities of Chang liver and NIH 3T3 fibroblast cell lines were less than 1% with the untreated PEs-rich fraction, but 84.3%-96.5% with the fungal treated PEs-rich fraction. There was no inhibition on cell viability for normal fungal growth supernatants. To conclude, Trichoderma spp., Paecilomyces sp. and Cladosporium sp. are potential microbes for the detoxification of PEs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azhar Najjar
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Norhani Abdullah
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Wan Zuhainis Saad
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Syahida Ahmad
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Ehsan Oskoueian
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Faridah Abas
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Youssuf Gherbawy
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box: 888-Taif, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wang XH, Ou L, Fu LL, Zheng S, Lou JD, Gomes-Laranjo J, Li J, Zhang C. Detoxification of Jatropha curcas kernel cake by a novel Streptomyces fimicarius strain. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2013; 260:238-246. [PMID: 23792974 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2013] [Revised: 05/06/2013] [Accepted: 05/08/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A huge amount of kernel cake, which contains a variety of toxins including phorbol esters (tumor promoters), is projected to be generated yearly in the near future by the Jatropha biodiesel industry. We showed that the kernel cake strongly inhibited plant seed germination and root growth and was highly toxic to carp fingerlings, even though phorbol esters were undetectable by HPLC. Therefore it must be detoxified before disposal to the environment. A mathematic model was established to estimate the general toxicity of the kernel cake by determining the survival time of carp fingerling. A new strain (Streptomyces fimicarius YUCM 310038) capable of degrading the total toxicity by more than 97% in a 9-day solid state fermentation was screened out from 578 strains including 198 known strains and 380 strains isolated from air and soil. The kernel cake fermented by YUCM 310038 was nontoxic to plants and carp fingerlings and significantly promoted tobacco plant growth, indicating its potential to transform the toxic kernel cake to bio-safe animal feed or organic fertilizer to remove the environmental concern and to reduce the cost of the Jatropha biodiesel industry. Microbial strain profile essential for the kernel cake detoxification was discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Hong Wang
- Yunnan Institute of Microbiology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|