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Liu L, Lan H, Wang Y, Zhao L, Liu X, Hu Z, Wang K. Acetylation at the O-6 position of t-Glc improved immunoactivity of α-1,6-glucan from longan by additionally activating Dectin-1 and CD14 receptors. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 320:121199. [PMID: 37659806 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Acetylation is an important approach to improve the bioactivity of polysaccharides; however, the mechanisms have not been fully understood. As a key component of longan for exerting health promoting function, longan polysaccharide was hypothesized may achieve elevated immunoregulatory activity after acetylation. A bioactive longan polysaccharide (LP) composed of (1 → 6)-α-d-glucan (84.1 %) and with an average Mw of 9.68 × 104 kDa was acetylated to different degree of substitutions (DS) in this study. Key structural changes responsible for improvement in immunoregulatory activity were identified, and underlying mechanisms were investigated. Acetylated LP (Ac-LP) with DS 0.37, 0.78 and 0.92 were obtained. Structural characterization identified the substitution of acetyl groups occurs at O-6 positions of t-Glc non-selectively, while the backbone structure was not apparently changed. This resulted in increased expression of cytokines (IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α) and ROS production in RAW264.7 macrophages, indicating improved immune activity which is positively related to the DS of Ac-LP. This is attribute to additional cellular receptors for Ac-LP (CD14 and Dectin-1) apart from receptors for LP (TLR4 and Ca2+ receptors), as well as the relative higher protein expression of TLR4-MyD88 signaling pathways. These results would provide guidance for the utilization of acetylated polysaccharides with improved immunoactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Haibo Lan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China; College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 64400, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xuwei Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhuoyan Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Kai Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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Lin B, Fan Y, Huang G. Preparation, analysis and properties of shaddock ped polysaccharide and its derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2023; 533:108932. [PMID: 37634305 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The shaddock ped polysaccharide (SPP) was extracted by ultrasound-assisted enzyme method. Phosphorylated shaddock ped polysaccharides (P-SPP) and acetylated shaddock ped polysaccharides (Ac-SPP) were obtained by chemical modification of SPP. The characterization methods such as infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetism were employed to characterize the structures of the two derivatives. The antioxidant activity of SPP and its derivatives was investigated by measuring their DPPH radical scavenging capacity, hydroxyl radical ion scavenging capacity and superoxide anion scavenging capacity. In comparison, P-SPP showed better antioxidant activity. The results indicated that the antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides varied with different chemical modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bobo Lin
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Science and Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Yumin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Science and Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Gangliang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Science and Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
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Kurniawan SV, Louisa M, Zaini J, Surini S, Soetikno V, Wuyung PE, Uli RCT. Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis model in the rats using bleomycin and lipopolysaccharides. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2023; 10:196-204. [PMID: 37534065 PMCID: PMC10390678 DOI: 10.5455/javar.2023.j669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study was conducted to establish a rat model of acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) using the combination of bleomycin (BLM) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Materials and Method Twenty-four male Sprague Dawley rats were allocated into two equal groups: the sham or the bleomycin and lipopolysaccharides-induced AE-IPF group (BLM-LPS). On Day 7, BLM intratracheally and LPS intraperitoneally were both used to administer AE-IPF. The BLM-LPS group and its respective sham group were terminated on Days 8, 14, or 21. Samples of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lungs were taken and investigated for cell count and histopathology. Results On Day 8, histological analysis revealed inflammatory cell infiltration with edema and hyaline membrane, and the BALF differential cell count revealed high neutrophil counts. By having a higher collagen density area and Ashcroft modified score than the sham group on Day 14, the BLM-LPS group displayed significantly lower oxygen saturation, alveolar air area, and a fibrotic appearance. However, there was a spontaneous resolution in inflammation and fibrotic appearance on Day 21 after the BLM administration. Conclusions By combining BLM and LPS, it was possible to create a successful rat model of AE-IPF. The present model showed the peak exacerbation on Day 8 and the fibrotic peak on Day 14, which gradually improved. The optimal time for the new AE-IPF therapeutic intervention was determined to be between Days 8 and 14.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Vitria Kurniawan
- Doctoral Program in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Melva Louisa
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Jamal Zaini
- Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Silvia Surini
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - Vivian Soetikno
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Puspita Eka Wuyung
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
- Animal Research Facilities, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - Rosemary Ceria Tatap Uli
- Animal Research Facilities, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
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Zhu M, Wu X, Sun J, Zhou Z, Kang M, Hu Y, Teng L. N-desulfated and reacetylated modification of heparin modulates macrophage polarization. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 229:354-362. [PMID: 36565832 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Heparin as a widely used anticoagulant drug has potent anti-inflammatory effects, which have been rarely reported to be involved in macrophage polarization. Furthermore, the effects of structural modifications of heparin on the plasticity of macrophage functions have not been clearly understood. In this study, the N-desulfated reacetylated derivative of heparin (NDeSAcH) was prepared and its immunoregulatory effects of macrophage polarization were evaluated. The findings indicated that NDeSAcH could effectively promote the release of more nitric oxide (NO), interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in RAW264.7 cells than heparin. Moreover, the production of NO, IL-6 and TNF-α was significantly inhibited by NDeSAcH in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, while the secretion of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) was suppressed in M2 macrophages. The N-desulfated and reacetylated group of heparin was proved to have two-side adjusting effects on the polarization of macrophages. This study suggested that NDeSAcH might be a promising candidate for modulating macrophage polarization and treating inflammation-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhu
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiaotao Wu
- School of Life Sciences and Heath Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jun Sun
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Mingzhu Kang
- School of Life Sciences and Heath Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yiwei Hu
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Liping Teng
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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Li H, Wang Y, Zhao P, Guo L, Huang L, Li X, Gao W. Naturally and chemically acetylated polysaccharides: Structural characteristics, synthesis, activities, and applications in the delivery system: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 313:120746. [PMID: 37182931 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
Acetylated polysaccharides refer to polysaccharides containing acetyl groups on sugar units. In the past, the acetylation modification of wall polysaccharides has been a hot research topic for scientists. However, in recent years, many studies have reported that acetylation-modified plant, animal, and microbial polysaccharide show great potential in delivery systems. From the latest perspective, this review systematically presents the different sources of naturally acetylated polysaccharides, the regularity of their modification, the chemical preparation of acetylation modifications, the biological activities and functions of acetylated polysaccharides, and the application in the delivery system. In nature, acetylated polysaccharides are extensively distributed in plants, microorganism, and animals. The level of acetylation modification, the distribution of chains, and the locations of acetylation modification sites differ between species. An increasing number of acetylated polysaccharides were prepared in the aqueous medium, which is safe, environment friendly, and low-cost. In addition to being necessary for plant growth and development, acetylated polysaccharides have immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. The above-mentioned multiple sources, multifunctional and multi-active acetylated polysaccharides, make them an increasingly important part of delivery systems. We conclude by discussing the future directions for research and development and the potential uses for acetylated polysaccharides.
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YAN YY, XU CY, YUAN S, SHI LY, ZHANG XF. Preparation and application of carboxymethylated and phosphatised Melaleuca polysaccharide. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.130022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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Wang X, Wang Z, Shen M, Yi C, Yu Q, Chen X, Xie J, Xie M. Acetylated polysaccharides: Synthesis, physicochemical properties, bioactivities, and food applications. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:4849-4864. [PMID: 36382653 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2146046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharides are biomacromolecular widely applied in the food industry, as gelling agents, thickeners and health supplements. As hydrophobic groups, acetyls provide amphiphilicity to polysaccharides with numerous hydroxyl groups, which greatly expand the presence of polysaccharides in organic organisms and various chemical environments. Acetylation could result in diverseness and promotion of the structure of polysaccharides, which improve the physicochemical properties and biological activities. High efficient and environmentally friendly access to acetylated derivatives of different polysaccharides is being explored. This review discusses and summarizes acetylated polysaccharides in terms of synthetic methods, physicochemical properties and biological activities and emphasizes the structure-effect relationships introduced by acetyl groups to reveal the potential mechanism of acetylated polysaccharides. Acetyls with different contents and substitution sites could change the molecular weight, monosaccharide composition and spatial architecture of polysaccharides, resulting in differences among properties such as water solubility, emulsification and crystallinity. Coupled with acetyls, polysaccharides have increased antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antitumor, and pro-prebiotic capacities. In addition, their possible applications have also been discussed in green food materials, bioactive ingredient carriers and functional food products, indicating that acetylated polysaccharides hold a clear vision in food health and industrial development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhijun Wang
- Food Quality and Design Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mingyue Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Chen Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Qiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Xianxiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jianhua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Mingyong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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Hawk Tea Flavonoids as Natural Hepatoprotective Agents Alleviate Acute Liver Damage by Reshaping the Intestinal Microbiota and Modulating the Nrf2 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14173662. [PMID: 36079919 PMCID: PMC9459715 DOI: 10.3390/nu14173662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hawk tea (Litsea coreana Levl. var. lanuginosa) is a traditional herbal tea in southwestern China, and was found to possess hepatoprotective effects in our previous study. However, it is unclear whether hawk tea flavonoids (HTF) can alleviate alcoholic liver damage (ALD). Firstly, we extracted and identified the presence of 191 molecules categorized as HTFs, with reynoutrin, avicularin, guaijaverin, cynaroside, and kaempferol-7-O-glucoside being the most prevalent. After taking bioavailability into consideration and conducting comprehensive sorting, the contribution of guaijaverin was the highest (0.016 mg/mice). Then, by daily intragastric administration of HTF (100 mg/kg/day) to the ALD mice, we found that HTF alleviated liver lipid deposition (inhibition of TG, TC, LDL-C) by reducing liver oxidative-stress-mediated inflammation (up-regulation NRF2/HO-1 and down-regulation TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway) and reshaping the gut microbiota (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Bacillus increased). Overall, we found HTF could be a potential protective natural compound for treating ALD via the gut–liver axis and guaijaverin might be the key substance involved.
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Li X, Cui W, Cui Y, Song X, Jia L, Zhang J. Stropharia rugoso-annulata acetylated polysaccharides alleviate NAFLD via Nrf2/JNK1/AMPK signaling pathways. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 215:560-570. [PMID: 35772637 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The acetylated Stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharides (ASRP) was successfully characterized, and the effects and mechanism on alleviating NAFLD were investigated in HFD-induced mice models. The characterization showed that ASRP was successfully acetylated and rich in galactose. The animal studies demonstrated that ASRP at the dose of 400 mg/kg possessed hepatoprotective effects by potential antioxidation, anti-inflammation and improving hepatocellular histopathology, with the possible mechanisms on regulating the JNK1/AP-1 and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathways. Besides, ASRP could improve the fat metabolism by activating the AMPK/SREBP-1c signaling pathways. The results provided basal theories for the development of ASRP on treating the NAFLD and its complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueping Li
- College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Weijun Cui
- College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Yanfei Cui
- College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Xinling Song
- College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Le Jia
- College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China.
| | - Jianjun Zhang
- College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China.
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Zhou S, Zhu W, Qin X, Li S, Chu W. Synthesis and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Potential Prebiotic Activities of Acetylated and Butyrylated Fructo-Oligosaccharides. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11091658. [PMID: 36139732 PMCID: PMC9495569 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11091658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) have well-known bifidogenic effects as probiotics. In this study, esterification was adopted for FOS modification to produce better prebiotic properties. We synthesized and characterized acetylated fructo-oligosaccharides (Ac-FOS) and butyrylated fructo-oligosaccharides (Bu-FOS) as candidate prebiotics. Antioxidant activity and prebiotic esactiviti were evaluated as important indicators. We found, surprisingly, that butyrylation was an effective method in significantly improving the antioxidant activity of FOS. The fermentation products of feces from mice added to Ac-FOS and Bu-FOS, were investigated in vitro, including changes of pH values, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production, and microbiota composition. Supplementation of Ac-FOS or Bu-FOS increased pH values and promoted the growth and activity of beneficial intestinal bacteria, such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus. More importantly, the levels of prebiotic SCFAs were obviously elevated as detected by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Results suggest that Ac-FOS and Bu-FOS have great potential applications in SCFA delivery systems and gut microbiota regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuxin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Wei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xianjin Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Peking University, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Shipo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Weihua Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Correspondence:
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Abstract
Ferroptosis is a novel form of cell death characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxides and is different from other types of cell death. The mechanisms of ferroptosis are discussed in the review, including System Xc-, Glutathione Peroxidase 4 pathway, Ferroptosis Suppressor Protein 1 and Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase pathway. Ferroptosis is associated with the occurrence of various diseases, including sepsis. Research in recent years has displayed that ferroptosis is involved in sepsis occurrence and development. Iron chelators can inhibit the development of sepsis and improve the survival rate of septic mice. The ferroptotic cells can release damage-associated molecular patterns and lipid peroxidation, which further mediate inflammatory responses. Ferroptosis inhibitors can resist sepsis-induced multiple organ dysfunction and inflammation. Finally, we reviewed ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death that is different from other types of cell death in biochemistry, morphology, and major regulatory mechanisms, which is involved in multiple organ injuries caused by sepsis. Exploring the relationship between sepsis and ferroptosis may yield new treatment targets for sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Liu
- Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.,Sepsis Translational Medicine Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - Sichuang Tan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongbin Wu
- Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.,Sepsis Translational Medicine Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - Sipin Tan
- Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.,Sepsis Translational Medicine Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha, People's Republic of China
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Wang W, Liu M, Zhang M, Sun W, Zhang J, Jia L. Agaricus blazei Murill polysaccharides alleviate oxidative stress and inflammatory responses against liver and lung injury. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Yang C, Luo P, Chen SJ, Deng ZC, Fu XL, Xu DN, Tian YB, Huang YM, Liu WJ. Resveratrol sustains intestinal barrier integrity, improves antioxidant capacity, and alleviates inflammation in the jejunum of ducks exposed to acute heat stress. Poult Sci 2021; 100:101459. [PMID: 34614430 PMCID: PMC8498463 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Resveratrol, a natural antioxidant, anti-inflammatory plant extract, was found to have a protective effect in poultry subjected to heat stress. In this study, we strove to characterize resveratrol on intestinal of duck exposed to acute heat stress and investigate the underlying mechanism. A total of 120 Shan-ma ducks (60 days old) were randomly divided into 2 groups. The control group was fed a basal diet, and the resveratrol group was fed a basal diet supplemented with 400 mg/kg resveratrol. Animals in 2 groups were kept at a temperature of 24°C ± 2°C for 15 d. Then, animals of both groups were placed in an artificial climate room at 39°C. Twelve ducks of each group were sacrificed for sampling at 0, 30, and 60 min, respectively. Results indicated that resveratrol increased the ratio of villus height to crypt depth, increased the number of goblet cells, and reduced the histopathological damage of jejunum caused by acute heat stress. Furthermore, the gene expression of heat shock proteins (HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90) and tight junction proteins (CLDN1 and OCLN) was significantly increased in the resveratrol group compared to that in the control groups. Simultaneously, resveratrol significantly activated the SIRT1-NRF1/NRF2 signaling pathways, improved ATP level of jejunum, and increased SOD and CAT antioxidant enzymes activities. In addition, we found that the NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathways were repressed under acute heat stress. Meanwhile, supplement resveratrol further inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, decreased protein level of NLRP3 and caspase1 p20, reduced the secretion of IL-1β. Taken together, our results indicate that resveratrol against the oxidative damage and inflammation injury in duck jejunum induced by heat stress via active SIRT1 signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Pei Luo
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Shi-Jian Chen
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Zhi-Chao Deng
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Xin-Liang Fu
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Dan-Ning Xu
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Yun-Bo Tian
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Yun-Mao Huang
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Wen-Jun Liu
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510225, China.
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