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Natarajan PM, Ganesan A, Varma SR, Shetty NY. Delving into Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and its Significance in Periodontal Diseases. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES 2024; 16:S1080-S1083. [PMID: 38882751 PMCID: PMC11174300 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1249_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases, particularly periodontitis, by virtue of its collagenolytic activity targeting collagen type I, the primary component of periodontal tissues. This review abstract elucidates the intricate involvement of MMP-1 in periodontal tissue homeostasis and its dysregulation in disease states. Elevated MMP-1 levels, observed in gingival tissues and crevicular fluid of individuals with periodontitis, correlate with the degradation of collagen fibers within the periodontium. This degradation contributes to the detachment of teeth from surrounding tissues and exacerbates alveolar bone resorption, hallmark features of periodontal breakdown. Therapeutically, targeting MMP-1 activity emerges as a promising strategy, prompting ongoing research into MMP inhibitors and host modulation therapies. Understanding MMP-1's nuanced role in periodontal diseases paves the way for personalized treatment approaches and holds promise in reshaping periodontal disease management for improved patient outcomes and periodontal health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabhu M Natarajan
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences and Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Anuradha Ganesan
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sudhir R Varma
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences and Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
| | - Naresh Y Shetty
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences and Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
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de Farias JO, da Costa Sousa MG, Martins DCM, de Oliveira MA, Takahashi I, de Sousa LB, da Silva IGM, Corrêa JR, Silva Carvalho AÉ, Saldanha-Araújo F, Rezende TMB. Senescence on Dental Pulp Cells: Effects on Morphology, Migration, Proliferation, and Immune Response. J Endod 2024; 50:362-369. [PMID: 38211820 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Evidence indicates that senescence can affect essential dental pulp functions, such as defense capacity and repair, consequently affecting the successes of conservative endodontic treatments. This study aims to evaluate the effects of senescence on the morphology, migration, proliferation, and immune response of human dental pulp cells. METHODS Cells were treated with doxorubicin to induce senescence, confirmed by β-galactosidase staining. Morphological changes, cellular proliferation, and migration were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, trypan blue cells, and the scratch method, respectively. Modifications in the immune response were evaluated by measuring the genes for pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin (IL)-6 and anti-inflammatory cytokines transforming growth factor beta 1 and IL-10 using the real time polymerase chain reaction assay. RESULTS An increase in cell size and a decrease in the number of extensions were observed in senescent cells. A reduction in the proliferative and migratory capacity was also found in senescent cells. In addition, there was an increase in the gene expression of inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-6 and a decrease in the gene expression of IL-10 and transforming growth factor beta-1, suggesting an exacerbated inflammatory situation associated with immunosuppression. CONCLUSIONS Cellular senescence is possibly a condition that affects prognoses of conservative endodontic treatments, as it affects primordial cellular functions related to this treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jade Ormondes de Farias
- Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Maurício Gonçalves da Costa Sousa
- Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative, Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland Oregon; Knigth Cancer Precision Biofabrication Hub, Knigth Cancer Institute, Oregon, Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center, Oregon Health Science, University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Danilo César Mota Martins
- Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Mayara Alves de Oliveira
- Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Isadora Takahashi
- Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Larissa Barbosa de Sousa
- Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - José Raimundo Corrêa
- Laboratório de Microscopia e Microanálise, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Amandda Évelin Silva Carvalho
- Laboratório de Hematologia e Células-tronco, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Felipe Saldanha-Araújo
- Laboratório de Hematologia e Células-tronco, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Taia Maria Berto Rezende
- Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil; Pós-graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica, de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil; Departamento de Odontologia, Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade, Brasília, Brazil; Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
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Dumitriu D, Baldwin E, Coenen RJ, Hammond LA, Peterka DS, Heilbrun L, Frye RE, Palmer R, Norrman HN, Fridell A, Remnelius KL, Isaksson J, Austin C, Curtin P, Bölte S, Arora M. Deciduous tooth biomarkers reveal atypical fetal inflammatory regulation in autism spectrum disorder. iScience 2023; 26:106247. [PMID: 36926653 PMCID: PMC10011823 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Atypical regulation of inflammation has been proposed in the etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, measuring the temporal profile of fetal inflammation associated with future ASD diagnosis has not been possible. Here, we present a method to generate approximately daily profiles of prenatal and early childhood inflammation as measured by developmentally archived C-reactive protein (CRP) in incremental layers of deciduous tooth dentin. In our discovery population, a group of Swedish twins, we found heightened inflammation in the third trimester in children with future ASD diagnosis relative to controls (n = 66; 14 ASD cases; critical window: -90 to -50 days before birth). In our replication study, in the US, we observed a similar increase in CRP in ASD cases during the third trimester (n = 47; 23 ASD cases; -128 to -21 days before birth). Our results indicate that the third trimester is a critical period of atypical fetal inflammatory regulation in ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dani Dumitriu
- Departments of Neuroscience and Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Departments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Elena Baldwin
- Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Roozie J.J. Coenen
- Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Luke A. Hammond
- Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
| | - Darcy S. Peterka
- Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
| | - Lynne Heilbrun
- Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Richard E. Frye
- Department of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA
| | - Raymond Palmer
- Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Hjalmar Nobel Norrman
- Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorder (KIND), Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Anna Fridell
- Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorder (KIND), Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Research Center, Center for Psychiatry Research, Region Stockholm, Stockholm 104 31, Sweden
| | - Karl Lundin Remnelius
- Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorder (KIND), Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Johan Isaksson
- Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorder (KIND), Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
- Department of Medical Sciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Uppsala University, Uppsala 751 85, Sweden
| | - Christine Austin
- Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Linus Biotechnology Inc., New York, NY 10013, USA
| | - Paul Curtin
- Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Linus Biotechnology Inc., New York, NY 10013, USA
| | - Sven Bölte
- Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorder (KIND), Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Research Center, Center for Psychiatry Research, Region Stockholm, Stockholm 104 31, Sweden
- Curtin Autism Research Group, Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
| | - Manish Arora
- Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
- Linus Biotechnology Inc., New York, NY 10013, USA
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Matrix Metalloproteinases in Dental and Periodontal Tissues and Their Current Inhibitors: Developmental, Degradational and Pathological Aspects. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23168929. [PMID: 36012195 PMCID: PMC9409155 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23168929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: This review article aims to describe some of the roles of Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in enamel, dentine, dental caries, hybrid layer degradation, pulp and periodontal tissues, throwing light on their current inhibitors. The article addresses the potential of MMPs to serve as biomarkers with diagnostic and therapeutic value. Design: The sections of this review discuss MMPs’ involvement in developmental, remodeling, degradational and turnover aspects of dental and periodontal tissues as well as their signals in the pathogenesis, progress of different lesions and wound healing of these tissues. The literature was searched for original research articles, review articles and theses. The literature search was conducted in PubMed and MEDLINE for articles published in the last 20 years. Results: 119 published papers, two textbooks and two doctoral theses were selected for preparing the current review. Conclusions: MMPs are significant proteases, of evident contribution in dental and periapical tissue development, health and disease processes, with promising potential for use as diagnostic and prognostic disease biomarkers. Continuing understanding of their role in pathogenesis and progress of different dental, periapical and periodontal lesions, as well as in dentine-pulp wound healing could be a keystone to future diagnostic and therapeutic regimens.
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