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Metko D, Alkofide M, Abu-Hilal M. A real-world study of dupilumab in patients with atopic dermatitis including patients with malignancy and other medical comorbidities. JAAD Int 2024; 15:5-11. [PMID: 38371662 PMCID: PMC10869314 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (MtS-AD). Various clinical trials have established the effectiveness and safety of dupilumab for the treatment MtS-AD; however, the real-world experiences of patients treated with dupilumab with malignancy and other comorbidities are lacking. Objective To assess the real-life effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in the treatment of MtS-AD within Canadian adult patient population, including those with other significant comorbidities such as malignancy. Methods In this retrospective study, records of adult patients diagnosed with MtS-AD, with a Physician Global Assessment (PGA) score of 3 or 4, and treated with dupilumab for 52 weeks were reviewed and collected. Results A total of 155 adult patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) treated with dupilumab were included in the study. Asthma was the most common comorbidity. One hundred twenty-three (80%) patients received either phototherapy and/or at least 1 systemic agent (methotrexate and cyclosporine) before initiation of dupilumab. PGA score of 0 or 1 was achieved by 64% of patients at week 52. Adverse effects including injection site reactions, ocular surface disease, facial and neck redness, and arthropathy occurred in 6%, 10%, 8%, and 6% of patients, respectively. Three patients continued receiving dupilumab throughout pregnancy, all maintaining PGA score of 0 or 1 with no impact on pregnancy, delivery, or the newborn. Twelve patients with prior or active malignancy were included, with no reported negative impact on malignancy. Conclusion Dupilumab is an effective and safe option for patients with AD in real life, including patients with malignancy and other medical comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dea Metko
- Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Maha Alkofide
- Division of Dermatology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Mohannad Abu-Hilal
- Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Canada
- Division of Dermatology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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2
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Deng S, Wang H, Chen Q, Chen X, Song X, Chen S, Kong M, Song Z. Long-term, observational, real-world study of dupilumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a 52-week single-center retrospective analysis in China. Arch Dermatol Res 2024; 316:304. [PMID: 38819652 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-024-03029-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
For dupilumab, real-world long-term follow-up data remain scarce, and studies on optimized treatment modes as well as drug survival rate and its predictors are lacking. To explore the effectiveness of different treatment modes of dupilumab and to understand the drug survival rates of dupilumab in China and its predictive factors. This retrospective study included patients with moderate-to-severe AD who received dupilumab treatment. Their clinical data were collected and analyzed. Compared with baseline, the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), numerical rating scale (NRS), and Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT) scores significantly decreased at 12, 24, and 52 weeks (p < 0.0001), and the continuous medication group had more significant improvements in SCORAD, EASI, NRS, and ADCT scores at 52 weeks than the noncontinuous medication group (p < 0.05). The 6-month and 1-year drug survival rates of dupilumab were 59.7% and 51.9%, respectively. The most common reason for treatment discontinuation was the satisfactory control of AD. Patients with adult-onset AD (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.15, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.03-0.73) , not complicated by other systemic diseases (adjusted OR: 0.17, 95% CI: 0.04-0.84) and eosinophilia at baseline (adjusted OR: 3.71, 95% CI: 1.12-12.26) had a higher probability of drug discontinuation. In real-world practice in China, dupilumab has exhibited good long-term effectiveness and safety for the treatment of moderate-to-severe AD, and continuous administration can benefit patients in the long term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sisi Deng
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No.30, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No.30, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qiquan Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No.30, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xueqin Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No.30, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xiao Song
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No.30, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Shuguang Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No.30, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Minmin Kong
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No.30, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zhiqiang Song
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, No.30, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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3
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De Corso E, Montuori C, Baroni S, Mastrapasqua RF, Porru DP, D'Auria LM, D'Agostino G, Penazzi D, De Maio G, Onori ME, Sarlo F, Corbo' M, Galli J. Temporal trends of blood eosinophilia in severe uncontrolled CRSwNP treated with dupilumab: a real-life study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 281:2429-2440. [PMID: 38157036 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-023-08417-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Induced eosinophilia is commonly related to dupilumab treatment. We analysed the temporal trends of blood eosinophilia in patients with severe uncontrolled CRSwNP during the first year of treatment with dupilumab in real-life setting to evaluate its correlation with outcomes of response and adverse events (AEs). METHODS Seventy-four patients with severe uncontrolled CRSwNP treated with dupilumab at our institution were enrolled. At each visit, we evaluated AEC, outcomes of response to treatment and AEs. RESULTS A significant increase in AEC was observed since the first month with a peak at 3 months; at 12 months, the values returned comparable to those at baseline. A ≥ 50% increase of the baseline AEC with a value greater than 500 cells/mm3 was documented in 38/74 patients (Group A) regardless of the time of observation, whereas in 36/74 patients (Group B), no changes were observed. Analysing the blood eosinophilia trend over time in group A, we observed a temporary eosinophilia with early onset (within 6 months), persistent eosinophilia with early onset, and eosinophilia with late onset. No differences in terms of outcomes of response to treatment or AEs were found between Group A and Group B, or between patients who developed an AEC ≥ 1500 cells/mm3 or not. CONCLUSION In our series, we observed that an increase in AEC with different temporal trends may be observed in CRSwNP patients during the first year of treatment with dupilumab. In our series, eosinophilia is not correlated with a negative outcome of response to treatment or a risk of AEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugenio De Corso
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Claudio Montuori
- Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.
| | - Silvia Baroni
- Unit of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy
- Department of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensive Care and Perioperative Clinics, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Davide P Porru
- Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Leandro M D'Auria
- Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe D'Agostino
- Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele Penazzi
- Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele De Maio
- Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria E Onori
- Unit of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Sarlo
- Unit of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Corbo'
- Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Jacopo Galli
- Unit of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy
- Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy
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4
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Miyamoto S, Imai Y, Matsutani M, Nagai M, Yamanishi K, Kanazawa N, Nishiumi S. Exploration of Metabolite Biomarkers to Predict the Efficacy of Dupilumab Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis. DISEASE MARKERS 2023; 2023:9013756. [PMID: 37946797 PMCID: PMC10632056 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9013756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Dupilumab (DUP) is the first biological agent used treating atopic dermatitis (AD). Notwithstanding its high cost, the type of patient group for which the drug is effective remains unclear. In this retrospective study, we aimed to identify novel and reliable biomarkers which can be measured before DUP administration and to predict the efficacy of DUP. Serum samples from 19 patients with AD treated with DUP were analysed by metabolome analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total 148 metabolites were detected, and the relative values of the metabolites were compared between the patient group that achieved 75% improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Index 16 weeks after administration of DUP (high responders: HR; n = 11) and that did not (low responders: LR; n = 8). The HR and LR groups had significant differences in the relative values of the eight metabolites (lactic acid, alanine, glyceric acid, fumaric acid, nonanoic acid, ribose, sorbitol, and ornithine), with ribose emerging as the best. Furthermore, we evaluated the serum concentrations of ribose and found that ribose may be a useful metabolite biomarker for predicting the efficacy of DUP in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoko Miyamoto
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
- Department of Dermatology Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 2-50-1, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
| | - Yasutomo Imai
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
- Imai Adult and Pediatric Dermatology Clinic, 5-1-1, Ebie, Fukushima-ku, Osaka, Osaka 553-0001, Japan
- Department of Dermatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174, Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Masako Matsutani
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
| | - Makoto Nagai
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
| | - Kiyofumi Yamanishi
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
- Department of Dermatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174, Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Nobuo Kanazawa
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
| | - Shin Nishiumi
- Department of Omics Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
- Department of Biosphere Sciences, School of Human Sciences, Kobe College, 4-1, Okadayama, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 662-8505, Japan
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Paller AS, Weidinger S, Capozza K, Pink AE, Tang M, Guillaume X, Praestgaard A, Leclerc M, Chuang CC, Thomas RB, Prescilla R. Similarities and Differences in the Perception of Atopic Dermatitis Burden Between Patients, Caregivers, and Independent Physicians (AD-GAP Survey). Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2023; 13:961-980. [PMID: 36922463 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00850-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Atopic dermatitis (AD)-a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by intense itching-can have a detrimental impact on quality of life (QoL). We report results of a quantitative assessment of pediatric patient, caregiver, and physician perceptions of AD burden in children and adolescents. METHODS Pediatric patients (aged 6-11 [children] or 12-17 [adolescents] years) with moderate-to-severe AD, their caregivers, and independent physicians were recruited in 13 countries. Caregivers and their children/adolescents completed an online survey about the impact of AD on 16 key items of patient QoL. Physicians completed surveys on their patients aged 6-11 and 12-17 years. Best-worst scaling was used to rank the importance of the QoL items. RESULTS Overall, 1447 children/adolescents with moderate-to-severe AD (aged 6-11 years: 701; 12-17 years: 746), 1447 caregivers, and 1092 physicians participated. Patients and caregivers in both age groups ranked disturbed sleep as the most important QoL item, followed by feeling ashamed because of AD. Independent physicians ranked feeling ashamed because of AD as the most important QoL item for both age groups, followed by disturbed sleep for those aged 6-11 years and being singled out for those aged 12-17 years. The relative importance of the 16 QoL items to patients was strongly aligned between patients in both age groups and their caregivers, but somewhat less so between patients and physicians. Between-country differences were more apparent in physician- versus patient-/caregiver-reported results. CONCLUSION The most burdensome QoL items were impact of AD on sleep and feeling ashamed. Caregivers and physicians correctly identified the QoL items most burdensome to patients. However, patient and caregiver perceptions were generally more closely aligned than patient and physician perceptions. Between-country differences in perceptions (particularly for physicians) were observed, probably due to multifactorial reasons, necessitating further evaluation. Video Abstract (MP4 42,877 kb) INFOGRAPHIC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy S Paller
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Korey Capozza
- Global Parents for Eczema Research, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Andrew E Pink
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Mark Tang
- Mount Alvernia Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore
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6
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Zinellu A, Sucato F, Piras V, Addis GM, Biondi G, Montesu MA, Mangoni AA, Carru C, Pirina P, Paliogiannis P, Fois AG, Satta R. Blood Cells Count Derived Inflammation Indexes as Predictors of Early Treatment Response to Dupilumab in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12062104. [PMID: 36983107 PMCID: PMC10056555 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12062104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Derived inflammatory indexes from routine hematological parameters might be useful for predicting early-response vs. late/non-response to dupilumab, the first biological agent approved for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). We tested this hypothesis by retrospectively investigating the association between pre-specified baseline inflammatory indexes and dupilumab response (≥50% reduction in the Eczema Area and Severity Index, EASI 50) at 4 and 16 weeks in a consecutive series of 66 AD patients (38 males and 28 females). Forty-six patients (69.7%) were early-responders at 4 weeks, whereas the remaining twenty (30.3%) were late/non-responders at 16 weeks. In logistic regression, the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was independently associated with early-response (OR = 1.0159, 95% CI 1.0005 to 1.0315, p = 0.0426). The predictive performance of PLR and other derived indexes towards early-response was further improved by their combination with serum IgE concentrations, with a maximum AUC value for the combined systemic immune inflammation index (SII)-IgE of 0.797 (95% CI = 0.677 to 0.884, p < 0.0001). Derived inflammatory indexes, particularly SII-IgE, might be useful to identify early-responders to dupilumab and develop alternative treatment protocols for late/non-responders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Zinellu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Federica Sucato
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Viviana Piras
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, AOU Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Gian Mario Addis
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical Care of San Francesco Hospital, 08100 Nuoro, Italy
| | - Gabriele Biondi
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria Antonia Montesu
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Arduino A Mangoni
- Discipline of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Flinders Medical Centre, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Bedford Park, Adelaide 5042, Australia
| | - Ciriaco Carru
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Pietro Pirina
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | | | - Alessandro G Fois
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Rosanna Satta
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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7
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Ivert LU, Svedbom A, Lundqvist M, Wahlgren CF, Bradley M, Johansson EK. The Impact of Systemic Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis on Depressive Symptoms: A Prospective Clinical Cohort Study. Acta Derm Venereol 2022; 102:adv00801. [PMID: 36193008 PMCID: PMC9677256 DOI: 10.2340/actadv.v102.803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Information on depressive symptoms among patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) undergoing systemic treatment in a real-world setting is scarce. This prospective real-world clinical cohort study analysed data from SwedAD, a Swedish national register comprising patients with AD undergoing systemic treatment. Data were collected at baseline (n = 120) and at follow-up at 6 months (range 3–9 months, n = 59), and 12 months (10 months or later, n = 36). Depression was assessed with the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale-Self-report (MADRS-S) and AD with the Eczema Area Severity Index, the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure, the Dermatology Life Quality Index and evaluation of pruritus. More than half of patients with moderate-to-severe AD had depressive symptoms at baseline, 24% presented with moderate-to-severe depression and 3% had pronounced suicidal ideation. Systemic treatment of AD significantly reduced both depression and AD symptoms at 6 months, and this positive effect remained at 12 months. In conclusion, depressive symptoms are common among adults with moderate-to-severe AD. Systemic treatment of AD significantly reduced depressive symptoms in parallel with AD symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina U Ivert
- Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
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8
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Caminati M, Olivieri B, Dama A, Micheletto C, Paggiaro P, Pinter P, Senna G, Schiappoli M. Dupilumab-induced hypereosinophilia: review of the literature and algorithm proposal for clinical management. Expert Rev Respir Med 2022; 16:713-721. [PMID: 35703018 DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2022.2090342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dupilumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling. It is currently indicated for the treatment of asthma, moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Eosinophilia has been reported as a potential adverse event in treated patients. AREAS COVERED A selective search on PubMed and Medline up to January 2022 was performed, by focusing on dupilumab-induced hypereosinophilia described in clinical trials, real-life studies, and case reports. The possible mechanisms underlying dupilumab-induced hypereosinophilia and the eosinophil-related morbidity have also been explored. EXPERT OPINION Dealing with dupilumab-induced hypereosinophilia represents a clinical challenge for clinicians managing patients on dupilumab therapy. An algorithm for the practical management of dupilumab-induced hypereosinophilia has been proposed, in order to properly investigate potential eosinophil-related morbidity and avoid unnecessary drug discontinuation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Caminati
- Department of Medicine, Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Bianca Olivieri
- Department of Medicine, Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Annarita Dama
- Allergy and Asthma Unit, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | | | - Pierluigi Paggiaro
- Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Patrick Pinter
- Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Gianenrico Senna
- Department of Medicine, Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.,Allergy and Asthma Unit, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy
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9
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Ferrucci S, Angileri L, Tavecchio S, Fumagalli S, Iurlo A, Cattaneo D, Marzano AV, Maronese CA. Elevation of peripheral blood eosinophils during dupilumab treatment for atopic dermatitis is associated with baseline comorbidities and development of facial redness dermatitis and ocular surface disease. J DERMATOL TREAT 2022; 33:2587-2592. [PMID: 35261333 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2022.2049588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Transient eosinophilia is not uncommon in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) treated with dupilumab. METHODS A retrospective, single center, observational study was conducted to assess the difference in terms of absolute eosinophil count (AEC) change at 4 months and at 12 months, relative to the baseline, in predefined subgroups of patients affected by moderate-to-severe AD treated with dupilumab. RESULTS Complete data for 373, 289 and 210 patients were available at the baseline, 4 months and 12 months, respectively. Patients with a history of conjunctivitis (n = 152) had greater increases in AEC at 4 months as compared with those (n = 137) who did not (+16%vs0%,p = 0.01). Patients with food allergies (n = 46) showed similar increases (+39%vs + 5%, p = 0.01). Patients experiencing facial redness dermatitis on dupilumab (n = 46) had greater increases in AEC at 4 months than those (n = 243) who did not (+40%vs + 5%, p = 0.03). Patients that had dupilumab-induced ocular surface disease (n = 44) had greater increases in AEC at 4 months than those (n = 245) who did not (+43%vs + 5%, p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Atopic comorbidities are associated with a paradoxical increase in AEC at 4 months in AD patients treated with dupilumab. Patients experiencing dupilumab-related ocular surface disease or facial redness dermatitis also have remarkable increases in AEC at 4 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Luisa Angileri
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Simona Tavecchio
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Alessandra Iurlo
- Hematology Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Cattaneo
- Hematology Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Angelo Valerio Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Carlo Alberto Maronese
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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10
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Miniotti M, Lazzarin G, Ortoncelli M, Mastorino L, Ribero S, Leombruni P. Impact on health-related quality of life and symptoms of anxiety and depression after 32 weeks of Dupilumab treatment for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. Dermatol Ther 2022; 35:e15407. [PMID: 35218275 PMCID: PMC9286472 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Dupilumab is the first biological agent approved for treatment of moderate‐to‐severe atopic dermatitis (AD). Evidence of Dupilumab effectiveness on psychological outcomes beyond 16 weeks of treatment from real‐life settings is lacking. To evaluate the effectiveness of Dupilumab treatment up to 32 weeks, focusing health‐related quality of life and psychological outcome of patients with moderate‐to‐severe AD. An observational prospective cohort study was conducted in a real‐life setting at an Italian tertiary centre. Assessment of outcome measures was carried out at baseline, after 16 and 32 weeks of treatment. A total of 171 patients were included. EASI‐75 and EASI‐90 were achieved in 85% and 60% of the participants, respectively, after 16 weeks, and in 89.6% and 69.8% after 32 weeks of treatment. Significant improvements (p < 0.001; r = 0.57–0.95) were found after 16 weeks for each outcome considered, including clinician and patient‐reported measures of AD severity and scales of health‐related quality of life and psychological morbidity, and maintained up to 32 weeks. Further analysis revealed that patients' quality of life was more associated with the subjective perception of disease severity rather than objective measures and suggested a possible different response to treatment based on the age of AD onset. Dupilumab was confirmed to be rapid, effective and safe in patients with moderate‐to‐severe AD. Its positive impact on psychological outcomes up to 32 weeks was ascertained here, adding new evidence on the need to consider subjective factors affecting patients' perception of disease severity in evaluating the response to treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Miniotti
- 'Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin
| | - Giulia Lazzarin
- 'Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin
| | | | - Luca Mastorino
- Medical Science Department, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin
| | - Simone Ribero
- Medical Science Department, Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin
| | - Paolo Leombruni
- 'Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin
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11
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Li Y, Lu J, Chen R, Wang Y, Ding Y, Xu S, Zou Y, Yi X, Shi Y. The efficacy and safety of Dupilumab for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis Among Chinese Patients in Clinical Practice: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Dermatol Ther 2022; 35:e15385. [PMID: 35174593 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Little real-work data regarding the efficacy and safety of dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) is available at present. To assess the efficacy and safety of dupilumab at 12 weeks in the treatment of AD in clinical routine clinical practice. Retrospective, single-centre study of adult patients with moderate to severe AD treated with dupilumab for 12 weeks in China. In total, 60 patients (48 male, 12 female; mean age:53.2 ± 15.6) were enrolled in this retrospective study. These patients exhibited a mean AD disease course of 10.6 years (6.0), 30% exhibited a family history of allergies, and 31 (51.7%) had one or more allergic comorbidities. Following dupilumab treatment for 12 weeks, 83.3% and 42% of patients had achieved EASI-50 and EASI-75, respectively. Overall, adverse events(AEs) were reported by 15% of patients, with the most common being conjunctivitis, injection site reactions, and herpes simplex virus infections. Laboratory testing after 12 weeks revealed pronounced decreases in both circulating eosinophil counts [from 0.6(0.1-2.8) to 0.3(0.1-9.7) 10^/L] and total IgE concentrations [from 327(2.46-2500) to 230(47.6-2200) U/ml] in these patients. These real-world data reaffirm the safety and efficacy of dupilumab as a treatment for moderate-to-severe AD among Chinese patients in clinical practice. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiajing Lu
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Rongfen Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yangfeng Ding
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuang Xu
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Zou
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuemei Yi
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuling Shi
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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12
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Erbağcı E, Demirel Öğüt N, Yıldırım SK, Hapa FA. Is Dupilumab Effective in Adult-Onset Atopic Dermatitis: Real-life Experience of 16 Patients. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21:4852-4857. [PMID: 35100490 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dupilumab is approved for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). However, there are few studies demonstrating its efficacy and safety, particularly in the treatment of adult-onset AD. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to evaluate the real-life experience regarding the efficacy and safety of dupilumab in the treatment of adult-onset AD. METHODS This study is a case series in retrospective design. Patients with the diagnosis of adult-onset AD, using dupilumab at standard dose for at least 3 months were included in the study. Demographic and laboratory data of the cases, data regarding to dupilumab treatment were recorded. The eczema area severity index (EASI) and the visual analog scale (VAS) for itch were used to evaluate treatment efficacy. RESULTS A total of 16 patients, 6 female and 10 male, were included. The median age was 41 years, the median age of the disease onset was 37.5 years, the median duration of the disease was 90 months. The median duration of the dupilumab treatment was 10.5 months. The mean percent reduction from baseline in EASI score was 85.8 ± 12.2 at 3 months, 90.7 ± 9.3 at 6 months, and 93.1 ± 5 at 12 months. The mean percent reduction from baseline in VAS itch score was 82.2 ± 8.6 at 3 months. Acute vestibular neuritis developed in one patient during the dupilumab therapy and resolved with anti-inflammatory therapy. CONCLUSION Dupilumab seems to be highly effective and safe in the treatment of adult-onset AD. Present study is important as it is the first study to evaluate this patient group specifically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ece Erbağcı
- Uşak University Training and Research Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Uşak, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Demirel Öğüt
- Uşak University Training and Research Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Uşak, Turkey
| | - Sema Koç Yıldırım
- Uşak University Training and Research Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Uşak, Turkey
| | - Fatma Aslı Hapa
- İzmir Demokrasi University Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, İzmir, Turkey
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13
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Kamata M, Tada Y. A Literature Review of Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Dupilumab for Atopic Dermatitis. JID INNOVATIONS 2021; 1:100042. [PMID: 34909737 PMCID: PMC8659403 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2021.100042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with pruritus, characterized by recurrent eczema with exacerbations and remissions. AD impairs patients’ QOL and places a heavy burden on patients. Recently, dupilumab, an anti–IL-4Rα antibody, was approved for the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe AD who are refractory to topical agents and/or conventional systemic therapy. Clinical trials of dupilumab for AD demonstrated high efficacy and tolerable safety profiles. Furthermore, real-world evidence of dupilumab for AD is accumulating. Most of these data show favorable effectiveness and safety profile; however, they also clarified issues, including conjunctivitis and facial redness. There are still a certain number of patients with significant failure. In this article, we review real-world evidence of dupilumab for AD, identify concerns specific to dupilumab, and discuss unmet needs and issues to be addressed in the future.
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Key Words
- AA, alopecia areata
- AD, atopic dermatitis
- CsA, cyclosporin A
- EASI, Eczema Area and Severity Index
- HSV, herpes simplex virus
- IGA, Investigator’s Global Assessment
- LDH, lactate dehydrogenase
- TCS, topical corticosteroid
- Th, T helper type
- q2w, every other week
- qw, weekly
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Kamata
- Department of Dermatology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yayoi Tada
- Department of Dermatology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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14
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Ferrucci S, Romagnuolo M, Maronese CA, Germiniasi F, Tavecchio S, Angileri L, Casazza G, Marzano AV, Genovese G. Skin barrier status during dupilumab treatment in patients with severe atopic dermatitis. Ther Adv Chronic Dis 2021; 12:20406223211058332. [PMID: 34900210 PMCID: PMC8655442 DOI: 10.1177/20406223211058332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic-relapsing inflammatory skin disease hallmarked by epidermal barrier dysfunction, increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and decreased skin hydration. Recent findings on the T helper 2 (Th2)-driven pathogenesis of AD have led to the development of dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 that has been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of moderate-to-severe AD. The effect of dupilumab on skin barrier dysfunction, however, has not yet been adequately investigated. Objectives: The primary endpoint of this study was to assess the status of the skin barrier in nonlesional skin of patients with severe AD treated with dupilumab, by evaluating the association between the relative variation of TEWL and the achievement of a 75% reduction of EASI (EASI75) over time. Methods: TEWL was measured below the antecubital fossae by means of the Vapometer® at baseline, at week 4 (T4), at week 16 (T16) and at week 32 after dupilumab starting. EASI and NRS-itch were measured at the same time points. Results: Seventy-eight patients with severe AD treated with dupilumab were enrolled. Median TEWL relative variation respect to baseline was significantly higher in patients who achieved EASI75 as compared with those who did not achieve EASI75 at T16 and at T32, but not at T4. Conclusion: During dupilumab treatment, TEWL on nonlesional skin tends to significantly improve 4 months after treatment initiation and could be a good tool for monitoring response to therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Romagnuolo
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Carlo Alberto Maronese
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Germiniasi
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Simona Tavecchio
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Luisa Angileri
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Casazza
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche 'L. Sacco', Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Angelo Valerio Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Pace 9, 20122 Milan, Italy. Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Genovese
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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15
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Ferrucci SM, Tavecchio S, Angileri L, Surace T, Berti E, Buoli M. Factors Associated with Affective Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol 2021; 101:adv00590. [PMID: 34518893 PMCID: PMC9455335 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to detect demographic and clinical factors associated with affective symptoms and quality of life in patients with severe atopic dermatitis. First, one-way analyses of variance and correlations were performed to compare a large set of qualitative and quantitative clinical variables. Three final multivariable regression models were performed, with depression/anxiety subscales and Dermatology Life Quality Index scores as dependent variables, and the factors that were statistically significant on univariate analyses as independent ones. More severe anxiety symptoms and poorer quality of life (p < 0.01) were significantly associated with more severe depressive symptoms. Female sex and disturbed sleep (p = 0.03) were significantly associated with more severe anxiety. Finally, previous treatment with cyclosporine (p = 0.03) or methotrexate (p = 0.04), more severe depressive symptoms (p < 0.01), itch (p = 0.03), impaired sleep (p < 0.01) and perceived severity of dermatological illness (p < 0.01) were significant predictors of low quality of life. This study shows a complex interplay between the severity of atopic dermatitis, poor quality of life and presence of clinically relevant affective symptoms. These results will help dermatologists to identify patients who need psychiatric consultation within the framework of a multidisciplinary approach.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Massimiliano Buoli
- Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 35, IT-20122, Milan, Italy.
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16
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Pereyra-Rodriguez JJ, Dominguez-Cruz J, Armario-Hita JC, Ruiz-Villaverde R. 104-week safety and effectiveness of dupilumab in the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis. The experience of 5 reference dermatology units in Spain. An Bras Dermatol 2021; 96:787-790. [PMID: 34593266 PMCID: PMC8790214 DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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17
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Wang Y, Jorizzo JL. Retrospective analysis of adverse events with dupilumab reported to the United States Food and Drug Administration. J Am Acad Dermatol 2021; 84:1010-1014. [PMID: 33725800 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common inflammatory skin diseases and has aesthetic, physical, and emotional-social sequelae when left untreated. OBJECTIVE To classify the most common adverse reactions associated with dupilumab treatment in patients with AD. METHODS The United States Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting (FAERS) database was analyzed for common adverse reactions associated with dupilumab, topical pimecrolimus, and topical tacrolimus. Phase III clinical trial data were used to compare the rate of herpes infections between the treatment group and placebo group. RESULTS The most common adverse reaction associated with dupilumab was ocular complications. Herpes infections were extremely rare in the patients with AD being treated with dupilumab. LIMITATIONS Prescribing information for dupilumab, topical pimecrolimus, and topical tacrolimus is not available. Adverse effects are reported by patients, health care providers, and pharmaceutical companies, they have not been corroborated. CONCLUSIONS Ocular complications are the most common complication associated with dupilumab. The rate of herpes infection is low in patients being treated with dupilumab, topical pimecrolimus, and topical tacrolimus. There is no significant difference for the rate of herpes infection between, placebo, dupilumab, topical pimecrolimus, and the topical tacrolimus treatment group, suggesting that dupilumab does not affect herpes infection rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Renaissance School of Medicne at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York
| | - Joseph L Jorizzo
- Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
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18
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Nettis E, Ferrucci SM, Pellacani G, Di Leo E, Argenziano G, Foti C, Rongioletti F, Patruno C, Ortoncelli M, Macchia L, Tavecchio S, Bonzano L, Di Bona D, Calabrese G, Fabbrocini G. Dupilumab in atopic dermatitis: predictors of treatment outcome and time to response. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 35:e896-e898. [PMID: 34310749 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E Nettis
- Allergist and Dermatologist, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, School and Chair of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari - Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - S M Ferrucci
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - G Pellacani
- Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - E Di Leo
- Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Unit of Internal Medicine, 'F. Miulli' Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy
| | - G Argenziano
- Dermatology Unit, University of Campania, Naples, Italy
| | - C Foti
- Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Dermatological Clinic, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F Rongioletti
- Dermatology Clinic, University Vita Salute S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - C Patruno
- Unit of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - M Ortoncelli
- Medical Sciences Department, Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - L Macchia
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, School and Chair of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari - Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - S Tavecchio
- UOC Dermatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Bonzano
- Dermatology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - D Di Bona
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, School and Chair of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari - Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - G Calabrese
- Dermatology Unit, University of Campania, Naples, Italy
| | - G Fabbrocini
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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19
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Griffiths C, de Bruin-Weller M, Deleuran M, Fargnoli MC, Staumont-Sallé D, Hong CH, Sánchez-Carazo J, Foley P, Seo SJ, Msihid J, Chen Z, Cyr SL, Rossi AB. Dupilumab in Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis and Prior Use of Systemic Non-Steroidal Immunosuppressants: Analysis of Four Phase 3 Trials. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2021; 11:1357-1372. [PMID: 34142350 PMCID: PMC8322347 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-021-00558-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dupilumab is approved as first-line systemic treatment for adults/adolescents with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in Europe and elsewhere owing to its favourable benefit-risk profile. However, systemic non-steroidal immunosuppressants (NSISS) are often used as first-line therapy in clinical practice. Impact of prior therapy with NSISS on dupilumab's treatment effect vs. control has not been described previously. This study assessed dupilumab's efficacy vs. control in patients with moderate-to-severe AD, comparing treatment effect in patients with/without prior systemic NSISS therapy, in four phase 3 trials. METHODS This post hoc analysis included 1553 patients randomized to placebo or dupilumab (300 mg q2w) as monotherapy for 16 weeks, or with concomitant topical corticosteroids (TCS) for 16/52 weeks, from four randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials. Patients were stratified by prior use of systemic NSISS and dupilumab-treated patients were analysed against control groups (treated with placebo or placebo + TCS). RESULTS Dupilumab-treated patients, regardless of prior treatment with NSISS, achieved a significantly higher percentage reduction from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), Dermatology life Quality Index (DLQI), and Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) vs. control; significantly more achieved EASI score ≤ 7, Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale ≤ 4, POEM ≤ 7, and DLQI ≤ 5 by week 4. These rapid, significant improvements were seen with or without concomitant TCS and sustained through end-of-treatment. CONCLUSIONS Dupilumab treatment (monotherapy or + TCS) provides rapid, significant, sustained improvements in signs, symptoms, and quality of life in patients with moderate-to-severe AD compared with control, regardless of prior systemic NSISS use. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION LIBERTY AD SOLO 1: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02277743, EudraCT 2014-001198-15. LIBERTY AD SOLO 2: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02277769, EudraCT 2014-002619-40. LIBERTY AD CHRONOS ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02260986, EudraCT 2013-003254-24. LIBERTY AD CAFÉ: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02755649, EudraCT 2015-002653-35.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Griffiths
- The Dermatology Centre, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Marjolein de Bruin-Weller
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, National Expertise Center of Atopic Dermatitis, University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Mette Deleuran
- Department of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Maria Concetta Fargnoli
- Dermatology, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | | | - Chih-Ho Hong
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Surrey, BC, Canada.,Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | | | - Peter Foley
- Department of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Probity Medical Research, Skin Health Institute, Carlton, VIC, Australia
| | | | | | - Zhen Chen
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, USA
| | - Sonya L Cyr
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, USA
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20
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Mohr N, Naatz M, Zeervi L, Langenbruch A, Bieber T, Werfel T, Wollenberg A, Augustin M. Cost‐of‐illness of atopic dermatitis in Germany: data from dermatology routine care. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 35:1346-1356. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Mohr
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP) University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf (UKE) Hamburg Germany
| | - M. Naatz
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP) University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf (UKE) Hamburg Germany
| | - L. Zeervi
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP) University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf (UKE) Hamburg Germany
| | - A. Langenbruch
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP) University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf (UKE) Hamburg Germany
| | - T. Bieber
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany
| | - T. Werfel
- Department Dermatology and Allergy Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
| | - A. Wollenberg
- Department Dermatology and Allergy Ludwig‐Maximilian University Munich Germany
| | - M. Augustin
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP) University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf (UKE) Hamburg Germany
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Jin L, Pan R, Huang L, Zhang H, Jiang M, Zhao H. Family nursing with the assistance of network improves clinical outcome and life quality in patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting: A consolidated standards of reporting trials-compliant randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e23488. [PMID: 33327282 PMCID: PMC7738076 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000023488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Family nursing with the assistance of network (FNAN) improves nurses' practice and provides family/community-oriented nursing care. This study aimed to explore the effects of FNAN on the clinical outcome and life quality of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). TRIAL DESIGN This study is a randomized, placebo-controlled and double-blind trial. METHODS One-hundred and twelve patients underwent CABG were randomly divided into control group (CG, routine family nursing care) and experimental group (EG, FNAN) and the allocation ratio was 1:1. The situation of anxiety and depression were analyzed using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scale and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD). Sleep quality was measured by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Lung function parameters were measured, including minute ventilation (MVV), partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2), oxygen saturation measurement by pulse oximetry (SpO2), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). Life quality was measured by using Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test (CAT). RESULTS After a 3-month intervention, 10 and 6 patients were lost in the CG and EG groups, respectively. The scores of HAMA, HAMD, PSQI and CAT were reduced in the EG group when compared with the CG group (P < .05). The values of MVV, PaO2, SpO2, FEV1 and FVC in the EG group was higher than those in the CG group whereas the levels of PaCO2 in the EG group was lower than those in the CG group (P < .05). PSQI score had a strong relationship with the values of MVV, PaO2, PaCO2, SpO2, FEV1, and FVC. CONCLUSION FNAN improves the clinical outcome and life quality in the patients underwent CABG.
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Ferrucci SM, Tavecchio S, Favale EM, Angileri L, Riva D, Romagnuolo M, Beretta AE, Marzano AV. Effects of lockdown on health of patients with severe atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 35:e17-e18. [PMID: 32978835 PMCID: PMC7537508 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S M Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - S Tavecchio
- Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - E M Favale
- Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Angileri
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - D Riva
- Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - M Romagnuolo
- Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - A E Beretta
- Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - A V Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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23
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Jaworek AK, Szepietowski JC, Szafraniec K, Jaworek M, Hałubiec P, Wojas-Pelc A, Pokorski M. Adipokines as Biomarkers of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9092858. [PMID: 32899610 PMCID: PMC7565141 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9092858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by chronic, relapsing, pruritic skin inflammation and does not have a well-understood pathogenesis. In this study, we addressed the contribution of adipokines to AD eczema based on the assessment of blood levels of adiponectin, resistin, leptin, lipocalin-2, and vaspin in adult non-obese patients suffering from chronic extrinsic childhood-onset AD. We investigated 49 AD patients with a median age of 37 years. The control group consisted of 30 age-matched healthy subjects. Adipokines were assessed in the serum by ELISA assays and the severity of AD with the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index. We found that adiponectin and resistin decreased and leptin appreciably increased in AD patients when compared to those in healthy subjects. Further, the levels of adiponectin and resistin were inversely related to the intensity of eczema. In conclusion, apart from the formerly investigated role of leptin in AD, this study points to adiponectin and resistin as the potential candidate adipokine biomarkers involved in shaping eczema intensity and severity, which may help predict disease exacerbations and enable the development of effective targeted therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Kazimierz Jaworek
- Department of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Cracow, Poland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Jacek C. Szepietowski
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Krystyna Szafraniec
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Studies, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Cracow, Poland;
| | - Magdalena Jaworek
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Cracow, Poland;
| | - Przemysław Hałubiec
- Student Scientific Group, Department of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Cracow, Poland;
| | - Anna Wojas-Pelc
- Department of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Cracow, Poland;
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24
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Dal Bello G, Maurelli M, Schena D, Girolomoni G, Gisondi P. Drug survival of dupilumab compared to cyclosporin in moderate‐to‐severe atopic dermatitis patients. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e13979. [PMID: 32633446 DOI: 10.1111/dth.13979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Dal Bello
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine University of Verona Verona Italy
| | - Martina Maurelli
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine University of Verona Verona Italy
| | - Donatella Schena
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine University of Verona Verona Italy
| | - Giampiero Girolomoni
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine University of Verona Verona Italy
| | - Paolo Gisondi
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine University of Verona Verona Italy
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25
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Ahn J, Bae JY, Seo SJ. A retrospective case series hypereosinophilia during dupilumab treatment: Hypereosinophilia could be a pharmacogenetic biomarker of dupilumab. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e13847. [PMID: 32544266 DOI: 10.1111/dth.13847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiyoung Ahn
- Department of Dermatology, National Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Joo Yoon Bae
- Department of Dermatology, National Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seong Jun Seo
- Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
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26
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Ferrucci S, Romagnuolo M, Angileri L, Berti E, Tavecchio S. Safety of dupilumab in severe atopic dermatitis and infection of Covid-19: two case reports. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:e303-e304. [PMID: 32330323 PMCID: PMC7267596 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - M Romagnuolo
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - L Angileri
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - E Berti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - S Tavecchio
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.,Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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