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Atapour M, Standish TE, Henderson JD, Wei Z, Dehnavi V, Hedberg YS. Influence of Proteins and Building Direction on the Corrosion and Tribocorrosion of CoCrMo Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:2880-2893. [PMID: 38630940 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloys are common wear-exposed biomedical alloys and are manufactured in multiple ways, increasingly using additive manufacturing processes such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Here, we investigate the effect of proteins and the manufacturing process (wrought vs LPBF) and building orientation (LPBF-XY and XZ) on the corrosion, metal release, tribocorrosion, and surface oxide composition by means of electrochemical, mechanical, microscopic, diffractive, and spectroscopic methods. The study was conducted at pH 7.3 in 5 g/L NaCl and 5 mM 2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer, which was found to be necessary to avoid metal phosphate and metal-protein aggregate precipitation. The effect of 10 g/L bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 2.5 g/L fibrinogen (Fbn) was studied. BSA and Fbn strongly enhanced the release of Co, Cr, and Mo and slightly enhanced the corrosion (still in the passive domain) for all CoCrMo alloys and most for LPBF-XZ, followed by LPBF-XY and the wrought CoCrMo. BSA and Fbn, most pronounced when combined, significantly decreased the coefficient of friction due to lubrication, the wear track width and severity of the wear mechanism, and the tribocorrosion for all alloys, with no clear effect of the manufacturing type. The wear track area was significantly more oxidized than the area outside of the wear track. In the reference solution without proteins, a strong Mo oxidation in the wear track surface oxide was indicative of a pH decrease and cell separation of the anodic and cathodic areas. This effect was absent in the presence of the proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Atapour
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Thalia E Standish
- Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 0J3, Canada
| | - Jeffrey D Henderson
- Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 0J3, Canada
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Vahid Dehnavi
- Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 0J3, Canada
- Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Yolanda S Hedberg
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7, Canada
- Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 0J3, Canada
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Glaß H, Jonitz-Heincke A, Petters J, Lukas J, Bader R, Hermann A. Corrosion Products from Metallic Implants Induce ROS and Cell Death in Human Motoneurons In Vitro. J Funct Biomater 2023; 14:392. [PMID: 37623637 PMCID: PMC10455184 DOI: 10.3390/jfb14080392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to advances in surgical procedures and the biocompatibility of materials used in total joint replacement, more and younger patients are undergoing these procedures. Although state-of-the-art joint replacements can last 20 years or longer, wear and corrosion is still a major risk for implant failure, and patients with these implants are exposed for longer to these corrosive products. It is therefore important to investigate the potential effects on the whole organism. Released nanoparticles and ions derived from commonly used metal implants consist, among others, of cobalt, nickel, and chromium. The effect of these metallic products in the process of osteolysis and aseptic implant loosening has already been studied; however, the systemic effect on other cell types, including neurons, remains elusive. To this end, we used human iPSC-derived motoneurons to investigate the effects of metal ions on human neurons. We treated human motoneurons with ion concentrations regularly found in patients, stained them with MitoSOX and propidium iodide, and analyzed them with fluorescence-assisted cell sorting (FACS). We found that upon treatment human motoneurons suffered from the formation of ROS and subsequently died. These effects were most prominent in motoneurons treated with 500 μM of cobalt or nickel, in which we observed significant cell death, whereas chromium showed fewer ROS and no apparent impairment of motoneurons. Our results show that the wear and corrosive products of metal implants at concentrations readily available in peri-implant tissues induced ROS and subsequently cell death in an iPSC-derived motoneuron cell model. We therefore conclude that monitoring of neuronal impairment is important in patients undergoing total joint replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannes Glaß
- Translational Neurodegeneration Section “Albrecht Kossel”, Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18147 Rostock, Germany; (H.G.)
| | - Anika Jonitz-Heincke
- Biomechanics and Implant Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Janine Petters
- Translational Neurodegeneration Section “Albrecht Kossel”, Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18147 Rostock, Germany; (H.G.)
| | - Jan Lukas
- Translational Neurodegeneration Section “Albrecht Kossel”, Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18147 Rostock, Germany; (H.G.)
- Center for Transdisciplinary Neurosciences Rostock (CTNR), University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18147 Rostock, Germany
| | - Rainer Bader
- Biomechanics and Implant Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Andreas Hermann
- Translational Neurodegeneration Section “Albrecht Kossel”, Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18147 Rostock, Germany; (H.G.)
- Center for Transdisciplinary Neurosciences Rostock (CTNR), University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18147 Rostock, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, 18147 Rostock, Germany
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Hoque MA, Yao CW, Khanal M, Lian I. Tribocorrosion Behavior of Micro/Nanoscale Surface Coatings. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:9974. [PMID: 36560343 PMCID: PMC9786041 DOI: 10.3390/s22249974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Wear and corrosion are common issues of material degradation and failure in industrial appliances. Wear is a damaging process that can impact surface contacts and, more specifically, can cause the loss and distortion of material from a surface because of the contacting object's mechanical action via motion. More wear occurs during the process of corrosion, in which oxide particles or debris are released from the contacting material. These types of wear debris and accumulated oxide particles released during corrosion cause a combination of wear-corrosion processes. Bringing together the fields of tribology and corrosion research, tribocorrosion is a field of study which deals with mechanical and electrochemical interactions between bodies in motion. More specifically, it is the study of mechanisms caused by the combined effects of mechanical stress and chemical/electrochemical interactions with the environment. Tribocorrosion testing methods provide new opportunities for studying the electrochemical nature of corrosion combined with mechanical loading to establish a synergistic relationship between corrosion and wear. To improve tribological, mechanical, and anti-corrosion performances, several surface modification techniques are being applied to develop functional coatings with micro/nano features. This review of the literature explores recent and enlightening research into the tribocorrosive properties of micro/nano coatings. It also looks at recent discussions of the most common experimental methods and some newer, promising experimental methods in tribocorrosion to elucidate their applications in the field of micro/nano coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Ashraful Hoque
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA
| | - Chun-Wei Yao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA
| | - Mukunda Khanal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA
| | - Ian Lian
- Department of Biology, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA
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Wu Y, Teng Y, Zhang C, Pan Y, Zhang Q, Zhu X, Liu N, Su X, Lin J. The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate alleviates CoCrMo alloy particles induced osteolysis by regulating NLRP3 inflammasome and osteoclast differentiation. J Nanobiotechnology 2022; 20:120. [PMID: 35264201 PMCID: PMC8905851 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01320-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Aseptic Loosening (AL) following periprosthetic osteolysis is the main long-term complication after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). However, there is rare effective treatment except for revision surgery, which is costly and painful to the patients. In recent years, the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) has attracted much attention and has been proved to be beneficial in many chronic diseases. With respect to the studies on the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), its anti-inflammatory ability has been widely investigated. Although the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate has been applied in many inflammatory diseases and has achieved considerable therapeutic efficacy, its effect on wear particles induced osteolysis is still unknown. Results In this work, we confirmed that the anti-inflammatory action of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) could be reappeared in CoCrMo alloy particles induced osteolysis. Mechanistically, the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) deactivated the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome triggered by CoCrMo alloy particles. Of note, this inhibitory action was independent of Gpr109a receptor as well as histone deacetylase (HDAC) suppression. Furthermore, given that butyrate, one kind of short chain fatty acid (SCFA) structurally related to β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), has been reported to be an inhibitor of osteoclast, thus we also investigate the effect of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) on osteoclast, which was contributed to bone resorption. It was found that β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) did not only affect osteoclast differentiation, but also inhibit its function. Unlike the inflammasome, the effect of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) on osteoclast may mainly rely on histone deacetylase (HDAC) suppression. Conclusions In general, our study showed that the alleviation of osteolysis may owe to the effect of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) on inflammasome deactivation and osteoclast. Graphical Abstract ![]()
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12951-022-01320-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanglin Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.,Orthopaedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215007, China
| | - Yun Teng
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chenhui Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ying Pan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xu Zhu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Naicheng Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xinlin Su
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jun Lin
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
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Prestat M, Thierry D. Corrosion of titanium under simulated inflammation conditions: clinical context and in vitro investigations. Acta Biomater 2021; 136:72-87. [PMID: 34626820 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Titanium and alloys thereof are widely utilized for biomedical applications in the fields of orthopedics and dentistry. The corrosion resistance and perceived biocompatibility of such materials are essentially related to the presence of a thin passive oxide layer on the surface. However, during inflammation phases, the immune system and its leukocytic cells generate highly aggressive molecules, such as hydrogen peroxide and radicals, that can significantly alter the passive film resulting in the degradation of the titanium implants. In combination with mechanical factors, this can lead to the release of metal ions, nanoparticles or microscaled debris in the surrounding tissues (which may sustain chronic inflammation), bring about relevant health issues and contribute to implant loss or failure. After briefly presenting the context of inflammation, this review article analyses the state-of-the-art knowledge of the in vitro corrosion of titanium, titanium alloys and coated titanium by reactive oxygen species and by living cells with an emphasis on electrochemical and microstructural aspects. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Inflammation involves the production of reactive oxygen species that are known to alter the passive layer protecting titanium implants against the aggressive environment of the human body. Inflammatory processes therefore contribute to the deterioration of biomedical devices. Although review articles on biomaterials for implant applications are regularly published in the literature, none has ever focused specifically on the topic of inflammation. After briefly recalling the clinical context, this review analyses the in vitro studies on titanium corrosion under simulated inflammation conditions from the pioneer works of the 80s and the 90s till the most recent investigations. It reports about the status of this research area for a multidisciplinary readership covering the fields of materials science, corrosion and implantology.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Prestat
- French Corrosion Institute - RISE, 220 rue Pierre Rivoalon, 29200 Brest, France.
| | - D Thierry
- French Corrosion Institute - RISE, 220 rue Pierre Rivoalon, 29200 Brest, France; Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE), Stockholm, Sweden
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Guo J, Cao G, Wang X, Tang W, Diwu W, Yan M, Yang M, Bi L, Han Y. Coating CoCrMo Alloy with Graphene Oxide and ε-Poly-L-Lysine Enhances Its Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Properties. Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:7249-7268. [PMID: 34737563 PMCID: PMC8560011 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s321800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION With increases in implant infections, the search for antibacterial and biofilm coatings has become a new interest for orthopaedists and dentists. In recent years, graphene oxide (GO) has been extensively studied for its superior antibacterial properties. However, most of these studies have focused on solutions and there are few antibacterial studies on metal surfaces, especially the surfaces of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloys. ε-Poly-L-lysine (ε-PLL), as a novel food preservative, has a spectrum of antimicrobial activity; however, its antimicrobial activity after coating an implant surface is not clear. METHODS In this study, for the first time, a two-step electrodeposition method was used to coat GO and ε-PLL on the surface of a CoCrMo alloy. Its antibacterial and antibiofilm properties against S. aureus and E. coli were then studied. RESULTS The results show that the formation of bacteria and biofilms on the coating surface was significantly inhibited, GO and ε-PLL composite coatings had the best antibacterial and antibiofilm effects, followed by ε-PLL and GO coatings. In terms of classification, the coatings are anti-adhesive and contact-killing/inhibitory surfaces. In addition to oxidative stress, physical damage to GO and electrostatic osmosis of ε-PLL are the main antibacterial and antibiofilm mechanisms. DISCUSSION This is the first study that GO and ε-PLL coatings were successfully prepared on the surface of CoCrMo alloy by electrodeposition. It provides a promising new approach to the problem of implant infection in orthopedics and stomatology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbin Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Joint Surgery, Hong-Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guihua Cao
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xing Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenhao Tang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weilong Diwu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Yan
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Long Bi
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yisheng Han
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
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Grzeskowiak RM, Schumacher J, Dhar MS, Harper DP, Mulon PY, Anderson DE. Bone and Cartilage Interfaces With Orthopedic Implants: A Literature Review. Front Surg 2020; 7:601244. [PMID: 33409291 PMCID: PMC7779634 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2020.601244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The interface between a surgical implant and tissue consists of a complex and dynamic environment characterized by mechanical and biological interactions between the implant and surrounding tissue. The implantation process leads to injury which needs to heal over time and the rapidity of this process as well as the property of restored tissue impact directly the strength of the interface. Bleeding is the first and most relevant step of the healing process because blood provides growth factors and cellular material necessary for tissue repair. Integration of the implants placed in poorly vascularized tissue such as articular cartilage is, therefore, more challenging than compared with the implants placed in well-vascularized tissues such as bone. Bleeding is followed by the establishment of a provisional matrix that is gradually transformed into the native tissue. The ultimate goal of implantation is to obtain a complete integration between the implant and tissue resulting in long-term stability. The stability of the implant has been defined as primary (mechanical) and secondary (biological integration) stability. Successful integration of an implant within the tissue depends on both stabilities and is vital for short- and long-term surgical outcomes. Advances in research aim to improve implant integration resulting in enhanced implant and tissue interface. Numerous methods have been employed to improve the process of modifying both stability types. This review provides a comprehensive discussion of current knowledge regarding implant-tissue interfaces within bone and cartilage as well as novel approaches to strengthen the implant-tissue interface. Furthermore, it gives an insight into the current state-of-art biomechanical testing of the stability of the implants. Current knowledge reveals that the design of the implants closely mimicking the native structure is more likely to become well integrated. The literature provides however several other techniques such as coating with a bioactive compound that will stimulate the integration and successful outcome for the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remigiusz M. Grzeskowiak
- Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - Jim Schumacher
- Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - Madhu S. Dhar
- Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - David P. Harper
- The Center for Renewable Carbon, Institute of Agriculture, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - Pierre-Yves Mulon
- Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - David E. Anderson
- Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville, TN, United States
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Radice S, Westrick J, Ebinger K, Mathew MT, Wimmer MA. In-vitro studies on cells and tissues in tribocorrosion processes: A systematic scoping review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 24. [PMID: 33015276 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotri.2020.100145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Tribocorrosion of implants has been widely addressed in the orthopedic and dental research fields. This study is a systematic scoping review about research methods that combine tribocorrosion tests with cells/tissues cultures, aimed to identify related current problems and future challenges. We used 4 different databases to identify 1022 records responding to an articulated keywords search-strategy. After removing the duplicates and the articles that didn't meet the search-criteria, we assessed 20 full-text articles for eligibility. Of the 20 eligible articles, we charted 8 records on cell cultures combined with tribocorrosion tests on implant materials (titanium, CoCrMo, and/or stainless steel). The year of publication ranged from 1991 to 2019. The cell line used was mostly murine. Two records used fretting tests, while 6 used reciprocating sliding with pin-on-disc tribometers. An electrochemical three-electrode setup was used in 4 records. We identified overall two experimental approaches: cells cultured on the metal (5 records), and cells cultured near the metal (3 records). Research activities on tribocorrosion processes in the presence of cells have been undertaken worldwide by a few groups. After a limited initial interest on this topic in the 1990's, research activities have restarted in the last decade, renewing the topic with technologically more advanced setups and analytical tools. We identified the main problems to be the lack of test reproducibility and wear particle characterization. We believe that the main challenges lay in the interdisciplinary approach, the inter-laboratory validation of experiments, and the interpretation of results, particularly in relation to potential clinical significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Radice
- Rush University Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 1611 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - J Westrick
- Library of Rush University Medical Center, 600 S. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - K Ebinger
- Klinikum Garmisch-Partenkirche, Auenstraße 6, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
| | - M T Mathew
- College of Medicine at Rockford, University of Illinois, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1601 Parkview Avenue, Rockford, IL 61107, USA
| | - M A Wimmer
- Rush University Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 1611 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA
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Jonitz-Heincke A, Sellin ML, Seyfarth A, Peters K, Mueller-Hilke B, Fiedler T, Bader R, Klinder A. Analysis of Cellular Activity Short-Term Exposure to Cobalt and Chromium Ions in Mature Human Osteoblasts. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12172771. [PMID: 31466377 PMCID: PMC6747798 DOI: 10.3390/ma12172771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In aseptic loosening of endoprosthetic implants, metal particles, as well as their corrosion products, have been shown to elicit a biological response. Due to different metal alloy components, the response may vary depending on the nature of the released corrosion product. Our study aimed to compare the biological effects of different ions released from metal alloys. In order to mimic the corrosion products, different metal salts (CoCl2, NiCl2 and CrCl3 × 6H2O) were dissolved and allowed to equilibrate. Human osteoblasts were incubated with concentrations of 10 µM to 500 µM metal salt solutions under cell culture conditions, whereas untreated cells served as negative controls. Cells exposed to CoCr28Mo6 particles served as positive controls. The cell activity and expression of osteogenic differentiation and pro-osteolytic mediators were determined. Osteoblastic activity revealed concentration- and material-dependent influences. Collagen 1 synthesis was reduced after treatment with Co(2+) and Ni(2+). Additionally, exposure to these ions (500 µM) resulted in significantly reduced OPG protein synthesis, whereas RANKL as well as IL-6 and IL-8 secretion were increased. TLR4 mRNA was significantly induced by Co(2+) and CoCr28Mo6 particles. The results demonstrate the pro-osteolytic capacity of metal ions in osteoblasts. Compared to CoCr28Mo6 particles, the results indicated that metal ions intervene much earlier in inflammatory processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anika Jonitz-Heincke
- Biomechanics and Implant Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, Rostock University Medical Centre, Doberaner Strasse 142, 18057 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Marie-Luise Sellin
- Biomechanics and Implant Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, Rostock University Medical Centre, Doberaner Strasse 142, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Anika Seyfarth
- Biomechanics and Implant Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, Rostock University Medical Centre, Doberaner Strasse 142, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Kirsten Peters
- Department of Cell Biology, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 69, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Brigitte Mueller-Hilke
- Institute for Immunology, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 70, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Tomas Fiedler
- Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 70, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Rainer Bader
- Biomechanics and Implant Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, Rostock University Medical Centre, Doberaner Strasse 142, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Annett Klinder
- Biomechanics and Implant Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, Rostock University Medical Centre, Doberaner Strasse 142, 18057 Rostock, Germany
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Eliaz N. Corrosion of Metallic Biomaterials: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E407. [PMID: 30696087 PMCID: PMC6384782 DOI: 10.3390/ma12030407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 01/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Metallic biomaterials are used in medical devices in humans more than any other family of materials. The corrosion resistance of an implant material affects its functionality and durability and is a prime factor governing biocompatibility. The fundamental paradigm of metallic biomaterials, except biodegradable metals, has been "the more corrosion resistant, the more biocompatible." The body environment is harsh and raises several challenges with respect to corrosion control. In this invited review paper, the body environment is analysed in detail and the possible effects of the corrosion of different biomaterials on biocompatibility are discussed. Then, the kinetics of corrosion, passivity, its breakdown and regeneration in vivo are conferred. Next, the mostly used metallic biomaterials and their corrosion performance are reviewed. These biomaterials include stainless steels, cobalt-chromium alloys, titanium and its alloys, Nitinol shape memory alloy, dental amalgams, gold, metallic glasses and biodegradable metals. Then, the principles of implant failure, retrieval and failure analysis are highlighted, followed by description of the most common corrosion processes in vivo. Finally, approaches to control the corrosion of metallic biomaterials are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noam Eliaz
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 6997801, Israel.
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The Importance of Antibacterial Surfaces in Biomedical Applications. ADVANCES IN BIOMEMBRANES AND LIPID SELF-ASSEMBLY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.abl.2018.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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