1
|
Wang J, Liang X, Xie J, Yin X, Chen J, Gu T, Mo Y, Zhao J, Liu S, Yu D, Zhang J, Hou L. Complete Solution-Processed Semitransparent and Flexible Organic Solar Cells: A Success of Polyimide/Ag-Nanowires- and PH1000-Based Electrodes with Plasmonic Enhanced Light Absorption. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12223987. [PMID: 36432273 PMCID: PMC9693524 DOI: 10.3390/nano12223987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have been widely studied due to the advantages of easy fabrication, low cost, light weight, good flexibility and sufficient transparency. In this work, flexible and semitransparent OSCs were successfully fabricated with the adoption of both polyimide/silver nanowires (PI/AgNW) and a conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS named PH1000 as the transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs). It is demonstrated that PI/AgNW is more suitable as a cathode rather than an anode in the viewpoint of its work function, photovoltaic performance, and simulations of optical properties. It is also found that the light incidence from PH1000 TCE can produce more plasmonic-enhanced photon absorption than the PI/AgNW electrode does, resulting in more high power conversion efficiency. Moreover, a high light transmittance of 33.8% and a decent efficiency of 3.88% are achieved for the whole all-flexible semitransparent device with only 9% decrease of resistance in PI/AgNW after 3000 bending cycles. This work illustrates that PI/AgNW has great potential and bright prospect in large-area OSC applications in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Physics Department, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Xiangfei Liang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Physics Department, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jianing Xie
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Xiaolong Yin
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Physics Department, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jinhao Chen
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Physics Department, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Tianfu Gu
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Physics Department, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yueqi Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jianqing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shumei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Donghong Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, DK-9220 Aalborg East, Denmark
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jibin Zhang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Physics Department, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Lintao Hou
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Physics Department, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang Y, Dou Y, Wu Z, Tian Y, Xiong Y, Zhao J, Fang D, Huang F, Cheng YB, Zhong J. Ultrafast-laser-treated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) electrodes with enhanced conductivity and transparency for semitransparent perovskite solar cells. Front Chem Sci Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2203-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
3
|
Ikuno T, Takahashi K, Kadogawa A. Light-Driven Flying Balloons Based on Hybrids of Carbon Nanotubes and Cellulose Nanofibers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7739. [PMID: 36363331 PMCID: PMC9655225 DOI: 10.3390/ma15217739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We have fabricated nanocarbon-based palm-sized cubic paper balloons that can be levitated by light irradiation. These paper balloons are composed of carbon nanotube (CNT) freestanding films and cellulose nanofiber (CNF) freestanding films. The number of CNT freestanding films (NCNT) and the number of CNF freestanding films (6-NCNT) among the six walls of the cube were varied. We investigated the effect of NCNT on the levitation behaviors under light irradiation. We found that the balloons were levitated when NCNT was greater than or equal to two. The levitation height was found to be increased by increasing NCNT.
Collapse
|
4
|
Nguyen VH, Papanastasiou DT, Resende J, Bardet L, Sannicolo T, Jiménez C, Muñoz-Rojas D, Nguyen ND, Bellet D. Advances in Flexible Metallic Transparent Electrodes. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2106006. [PMID: 35195360 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202106006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Transparent electrodes (TEs) are pivotal components in many modern devices such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, touch screens, wearable electronic devices, smart windows, and transparent heaters. Recently, the high demand for flexibility and low cost in TEs requires a new class of transparent conductive materials (TCMs), serving as substitutes for the conventional indium tin oxide (ITO). So far, ITO has been the most used TCM despite its brittleness and high cost. Among the different emerging alternative materials to ITO, metallic nanomaterials have received much interest due to their remarkable optical-electrical properties, low cost, ease of manufacturing, flexibility, and widespread applicability. These involve metal grids, thin oxide/metal/oxide multilayers, metal nanowire percolating networks, or nanocomposites based on metallic nanostructures. In this review, a comparison between TCMs based on metallic nanomaterials and other TCM technologies is discussed. Next, the different types of metal-based TCMs developed so far and the fabrication technologies used are presented. Then, the challenges that these TCMs face toward integration in functional devices are discussed. Finally, the various fields in which metal-based TCMs have been successfully applied, as well as emerging and potential applications, are summarized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Viet Huong Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, 12116, Viet Nam
| | | | - Joao Resende
- AlmaScience Colab, Madan Parque, Caparica, 2829-516, Portugal
| | - Laetitia Bardet
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LMGP, Grenoble, F-38016, France
| | - Thomas Sannicolo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Carmen Jiménez
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LMGP, Grenoble, F-38016, France
| | - David Muñoz-Rojas
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LMGP, Grenoble, F-38016, France
| | - Ngoc Duy Nguyen
- Département de Physique, CESAM/Q-MAT, SPIN, Université de Liège, Liège, B-4000, Belgium
| | - Daniel Bellet
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LMGP, Grenoble, F-38016, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang Y, Huang JT. Transparent, conductive and superhydrophobic cellulose films for flexible electrode application. RSC Adv 2021; 11:36607-36616. [PMID: 35494346 PMCID: PMC9043338 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06865b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellulose has shown encouraging properties in many applications, such as energy storage, optical instrument and catalysis. In particular, cellulose films have shown potential applications in flexible transparent devices and are expected to replace indium-tin oxide (ITO). However, cellulose is highly hydrophilic and electrically insulating, which limits its scope of application. In this study, the conductivity (R s = 40.3 Ω sq-1), transparency (81.4%) and superhydrophobicity (static contact angle = 153.2°, sliding angle = 4.1°) of cellulose film (CTSC-P) are reported. First, before suction filtration to prepare the film, cellulose was oxidized to improve dispersibility and mechanical strength. Then, the obtained film was hydrophobically modified by grafting long-chain silanes on the surface, followed by electrospinning and electroless plating. In general, the design is an ingenious way to manufacture transparent, conductive, and super-hydrophobic films in the future, and is transformed into a flexible electronic technically feasible device.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University China
| | - Jin-Tian Huang
- College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ren F, Guo H, Guo ZZ, Jin YL, Duan HJ, Ren PG, Yan DX. Highly Bendable and Durable Waterproof Paper for Ultra-High Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1486. [PMID: 31547358 PMCID: PMC6780577 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding paper with excellent water repellency and mechanical flexibility has been developed, by assembling silver nanowires (AgNWs) and hydrophobic inorganic ceramic on the cellulose paper, via a facile dip-coating preparation. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations confirmed that AgNWs were interconnected and densely coated on both sides of the cellulose fiber, which endows the as-prepared paper with high conductivity (33.69 S/cm in-plane direction) at a low AgNW area density of 0.13 mg/cm2. Owing to multiple reflections and scattering between the two outer highly conductive surfaces, the obtained composite presented a high EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of up to 46 dB against the X band, and ultrahigh specific EMI SE of 271.2 dB mm-1. Moreover, the prepared hydrophobic AgNW/cellulose (H-AgNW/cellulose) composite paper could also maintain high EMI SE and extraordinary waterproofness (water contact angle > 140°) by suffering dozens of bending tests or one thousand peeling tests. Overall, such a multifunctional paper might have practical applications in packaging conductive components and can be used as EMI shielding elements in advanced application areas, even under harsh conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Ren
- The Faculty of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Han Guo
- The Faculty of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Zheng-Zheng Guo
- The Faculty of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Yan-Ling Jin
- The Faculty of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China
| | - Hong-Ji Duan
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Peng-Gang Ren
- The Faculty of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
- Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
| | - Ding-Xiang Yan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| |
Collapse
|