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Bao S, Yu X, Li X. Study on the dominant mechanism of direct hole oxidation for the photodegradation of tetracycline. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:3786-3799. [PMID: 38091223 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotic contamination has a significant negative impact on China, one of the largest producers and consumers of antibiotics worldwide. In this study, a three-dimensional flower-like structure of CoFe-LDHs was used to efficiently degrade tetracycline (TC) in a system triggered by peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and exposed to visible light. After exploring the effects of different metal ratios, catalyst dosage, initial TC concentrations, and pH, the optimal reaction conditions were determined. In comparison to pure CoFe-LDHs, the TC elimination rate was dramatically increased by the addition of the PMS. The strong environmental resistance, excellent stability and reusability, and universal flexibility were shown. The quenching experiments and electron spin resonance detection showed that the creation of reactive oxygen species was facilitated by the synergistic transmission of electrons between the active bimetallic components. Further, photogenerated holes was the dominant oxidizing species, which contributed more to the degradation of TC. The potential degradation pathways and intermediate toxicity of TC were suggested. This work offers a new method dominated by photogenerated holes for efficiently removing TC effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Bao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China.
- Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center of Photo-Functional Materials and Chemistry, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaotong Yu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center of Photo-Functional Materials and Chemistry, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolin Li
- College of Tourism and Geography Science, Jilin Normal University, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China
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2
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Moushumy ZM, Hassan MJ, Ahsan M, Hasan MM, Uddin MN, Nagao Y, Hasnat MA. Photocatalytic degradation of chlorazol yellow dye under sunlight irradiation using Ce, Bi, and N co-doped TiO 2 photocatalyst in neutral medium. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:35153-35169. [PMID: 36527547 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24220-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Chlorazol yellow (CY) is a commonly used anionic, toxic, mutagenic, and potentially carcinogenic azo dye, which is menacing to the environment, aquatic system, food chain, and human health as well. To remove CY dye molecules from an aqueous medium, a series of Ce, Bi, and N co-doped TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by varying the composition of the dopants. Under sunlight irradiation, the resultant 5 wt% (Ce-Bi-N) co-doped TiO2 composite catalyst was found to show the best catalytic activity. Hence, the required characterization of this catalyst was performed systematically using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. From the thorough investigation, it is revealed that the CY molecules reached adsorption-desorption equilibrium onto the surface of the catalyst within 30 min following second-order kinetics. Herein, the catalyst attained 97% degradation when exposed to sunlight at neutral (pH ~ 7, [CY] = 5 mg L-1) medium. The developed catalyst can destruct CY molecules with a maximum rate of 23.1 µg CY g-1 min-1 and the photodegradation kinetics follows first-order kinetics below 23.5 mg L-1, a fractional order between 23.5 and 35.0 mg L-1, and a zeroth order above 35.0 mg L-1 of CY concentration. Finding from scavenging effect implies that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] radicals have significant influence on the degradation. A suitable mechanism has been proposed with excellent stability and verified reusability of the proposed photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zannatul Mumtarin Moushumy
- Electrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Jobaer Hassan
- Electrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Mohebul Ahsan
- Electrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Md Mahmudul Hasan
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, 923-1292, Japan
| | - Md Nizam Uddin
- Electrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Yuki Nagao
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, 923-1292, Japan
| | - Mohammad A Hasnat
- Electrochemistry & Catalysis Research Laboratory (ECRL), Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.
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Moradi S, Farhadian M, Reza Solaimany Nazar A, Moghadam M. Application of Bi2WO6/N-TiO2catalyst immobilized on FTO in a tray photoreactor for textile color degradation from aqueous solutions: Effects of mineral salts. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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4
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Trabelsi K, Abidi M, Hajjaji A, Tefdini R, Bessais B, Rtimi S. Photoelectrochemical properties and reactivity of supported titanium NTs for bacterial inactivation and organic pollutant removal. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:10733-10744. [PMID: 36083373 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22923-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we report on the effect of anodization time on the morphology, optical, and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) allowing bacterial inactivation and two organic pollutant degradation under low-intensity solar-simulated light. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the length of the TiO2 NTs increased from 2.8 to 25.8 μm as anodization time was increased from 15 to 300 min at 60 V, respectively. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that all samples crystallize in the anatase phase after annealing at 400 °C for 3 h. Samples anodized for 30 and 60 min exhibit low diffuse reflection at 400 nm, which was attributed to the disorder-induced exciton scattering at the molecular level. The intensity of the photoluminescence (PL) spectra was found to increase as the length of the NTs increases up to a maximum anodization time of 300 min, revealing the contribution of bulk excitonic states. A maximum photoelectric conversion efficiency of 0.55% was obtained at a potential of - 0.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl for TiO2 NTs anodized for 60 min. The optimized NTs (anodized for 60 min) showed a photocatalytic bacterial inactivation of a magnitude of 6 log within 360 min and a degradation of indole and methylene blue (MB) under low-intensity solar-simulated light (50 mW/cm2). The stability of the prepared catalyst was tested over several cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Trabelsi
- Laboratoire de Photovoltaïque, Centre de Recherches Et Des Technologies de L'Energie, Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 95, 2050, Hamm, Tunisia
| | - Mabrouk Abidi
- Laboratoire de Photovoltaïque, Centre de Recherches Et Des Technologies de L'Energie, Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 95, 2050, Hamm, Tunisia
| | - Anouar Hajjaji
- Laboratoire de Photovoltaïque, Centre de Recherches Et Des Technologies de L'Energie, Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 95, 2050, Hamm, Tunisia
| | - Rania Tefdini
- Laboratoire de Photovoltaïque, Centre de Recherches Et Des Technologies de L'Energie, Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 95, 2050, Hamm, Tunisia
| | - Brahim Bessais
- Laboratoire de Photovoltaïque, Centre de Recherches Et Des Technologies de L'Energie, Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 95, 2050, Hamm, Tunisia
| | - Sami Rtimi
- Laboratoire de Technologie des Poudres (LTP), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), EPFL-STI-IMX-LTP, Station 12, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- Global Institute for Water, Environment and Health, 1210, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Munawar T, Nadeem MS, Mukhtar F, Rehman MNU, Riaz M, Batool S, Hasan M, Iqbal F. Transition metal-doped SnO 2 and graphene oxide (GO) supported nanocomposites as efficient photocatalysts and antibacterial agents. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:90995-91016. [PMID: 35881296 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22144-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, pristine and transition metal (TM) (W, Ag, Zn)-doped SnO2 nanocrystals using a facile sol-gel approach were synthesized. The grown products were anchored on graphene oxide (GO) sheets via a simple ultrasonication technique to fabricate binary nanocomposites. The structural, optical, and morphological properties of as-synthesized samples were studied by XRD, FTIR, Raman, EDX, UV-Visible, PL, and FE-SEM. The charge transferability of graphene oxide-based samples was investigated by EIS. The XRD exhibited the TM doping in SnO2 and the development of GO-based nanocomposite. FTIR data evidenced the existence of the metal-oxygen bonds. Raman spectra presented the optical phonon modes of SnO2 and the existence of oxygen vacancy defects. FE-SEM images demonstrated the anchoring of particles on the GO sheet, and EDX further approved the existence of desired dopants. The integration of SnO2 with TM doping remarkably reduced optical bandgap (3.65-3.10 eV), which was further decreased (3.10-2.99 eV) by making composite with GO. The photodegradation results exhibited that GO-based nanocomposites have the higher potential to degrade synthetic dyes (methyl red (MR), and methyl orange (MO) and SnZnO2/GO have shown superb photocatalytic performance after 80-min sunlight illumination (99.9% MR and 95.0% MO dyes) with the higher rate constant and superior stability up to 6th cycle against MR dye. The grown samples were tested for bacterial disinfection, and SnZnO2/GO sample showed a higher zone of inhibition towards S. aureus and K. pneumoniae bacteria strains. The greater charge transfer rate and lower recombination of charge carriers in GO-based composites were also observed by EIS and PL analysis. Moreover, the present article ascribed that the photocatalytic and antibacterial properties of bare SnO2 could be improved by TM doping and fabricating their composite with GO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tauseef Munawar
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | | | - Faisal Mukhtar
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Riaz
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Sana Batool
- Institute of Bio-Chemistry, Bio-Technology, and Bioinformatics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Murtaza Hasan
- Institute of Bio-Chemistry, Bio-Technology, and Bioinformatics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Iqbal
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
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6
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Trawiński J, Wroński M, Skibiński R. Efficient removal of anti-HIV drug - maraviroc from natural water by peroxymonosulfate and TiO 2 photocatalytic oxidation: Kinetic studies and identification of transformation products. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 319:115735. [PMID: 35863307 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study photochemical transformation of the antiretroviral pharmaceutical maraviroc under the simulated UV-Vis radiation was presented. The drug was shown to be extremely photo-resistant, with a half-life over 250 h, which is particularly significant, considering its presence in the aquatic environments. Addition of the natural river water matrix substantially increased the degradation rate, albeit the process led to formation of numerous phototransformation products. Due to high photostability and presumable environmental persistence of maraviroc, a photocatalytic method of its elimination was proposed. Although titanium dioxide alone presented acceptable results, its combination with peroxymonosulfate enormously accelerated the degradation process, increasing it over 67 000 times in comparison with the direct photolysis. Substitution of ultrapure water with river water resulted in inhibition of the PMS-driven processes, however the decomposition efficiency was still very high. Noteworthy, majority of the identified photoproducts were still present after termination of irradiation in all the experiments, which may indicate necessity of ecotoxicological assessment of those compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Trawiński
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
| | - Michał Wroński
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
| | - Robert Skibiński
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090, Lublin, Poland.
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Singh P, Mohan B, Madaan V, Ranga R, Kumari P, Kumar S, Bhankar V, Kumar P, Kumar K. Nanomaterials photocatalytic activities for waste water treatment: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:69294-69326. [PMID: 35978242 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22550-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Water is necessary for the survival of life on Earth. A wide range of pollutants has contaminated water resources in the last few decades. The presence of contaminants incredibly different dyes in waste, potable, and surface water is hazardous to environmental and human health. Different types of dyes are the principal contaminants in water that need sudden attention because of their widespread domestic and industrial use. The toxic effects of these dyes and their ability to resist traditional water treatment procedures have inspired the researcher to develop an eco-friendly method that could effectively and efficiently degrade these toxic contaminants. Here, in this review, we explored the effective and economical methods of metal-based nanomaterials photocatalytic degradation for successfully removing dyes from wastewater. This study provides a tool for protecting the environment and human health. In addition, the insights into the transformation of solar energy for photocatalytic reduction of toxic metal ions and photocatalytic degradation of dyes contaminated wastewater will open a gate for water treatment research. The mechanism of photocatalytic degradation and the parameters that affect the photocatalytic activities of various photocatalysts have also been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Permender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat, 131039, Haryana, India
| | - Brij Mohan
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, 185 Yinjiang Road, Jimei District, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Vasundhara Madaan
- Department of Chemistry, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat, 131039, Haryana, India
| | - Rohit Ranga
- Department of Chemistry, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat, 131039, Haryana, India
| | - Parveen Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat, 131039, Haryana, India
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, J. C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, 126006, Haryana, India
| | - Vinita Bhankar
- Department of Biochemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Parmod Kumar
- Department of Physics, J. C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, 126006, Haryana, India
| | - Krishan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat, 131039, Haryana, India.
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Cherif S, Bonnet P, Frezet L, Kane A, Assadi AA, Trari M, Yazid H, Djelal H. The photocatalytic degradation of a binary textile dyes mixture within a new configuration of loop reactor using ZnO thin film-phytotoxicity control. CR CHIM 2022. [DOI: 10.5802/crchim.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Sorbent and Photocatalytic Potentials of Local Clays for the Removal of Organic Xenobiotic: Case of Crystal Violet. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12080899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural materials are widely used in the field of environmental remediation and are appreciated for their surface physical and chemical properties. Clay constitutes a typical example. In this work, we report the evaluation of sorbent and photocatalytic potentials of local clay of two irrigated rice field waters in the degradation of crystal violet. The structural, textural and compositional properties of the local clay were investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The analysis results showed that these materials were composed mainly of quartz and kaolinite. The efficiency of these adsorbents (Y. Clay and L. Clay) to eliminate crystal violet dye from aqueous medium was examined at different initial concentrations, pH, contact time, adsorbent dose and the possible interference of inorganic salts from fertilizers. Kinetic studies showed that the adsorption process was well described by the pseudo-second order model and the equilibrium modelling results fitted adequately to the Freundlich model. The maximum amount of uptake capacity achieved at pH 2.0 was 18.40 (mg·g−1) and 20.40 (mg·g−1), respectively, for Y. Clay and L. Clay. The evaluation of the photocatalytic potential showed that the raw clay samples do not show photocatalytic activities during the 30 min of exposure to UV light. On the other hand, their photocatalytic potential is manifested when loaded with titanium dioxide (TiO2). Clays coupled with TiO2 under UV light showed an improvement in the degradation of the crystal violet dye by 15%. The synergistic effects between the high photocatalytic activity of TiO2 and the strong adsorption capacity of clays can be one promising technique for in situ remediation of contaminated soaked rice field.
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Visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of Escherichia coli by titanium dioxide anchored on natural pyrite. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Liu G, Xia H, Niu Y, Yan M, Li H, Song L. Preparation and performance of photocatalytic NO degradation superhydrophobic coatings for tunnel. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:53420-53432. [PMID: 35288852 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19653-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Due to the semi-closed structure of the tunnel, serious air pollution in tunnels from vehicle exhaust becomes an issue which needed to be addressed. Among the exhaust, nitric oxide (NO) is typically considered as one of the main pollutants. In this paper, a superhydrophobic photocatalytic coating was fabricated by a spraying method by airbrush with a WO3/TiO2 photocatalysis for NO degradation. The water advanced contact angle (WACA) of the coating reached 166.32°, and the WACA was still above 145° after the 30 times abrasion test. The coating exhibited an excellent ability to remove inorganic and organic pollutants. Also, the NO degradation efficiency of this superhydrophobic coating under ultraviolet and visible light sources and humid environments was tested. When the relative humidity reached 98%, the NO degradation efficiency of the coating remained unchanged under visible light irradiation compared with the relative humidity of 45%. In addition, the coating exhibited prominent stability of NO degradation during the cyclic test. Furthermore, the WT coating showed stability and synergy of self-cleaning and photocatalysis toward NO degradation, which ensured the long-term use of the coating. Finally, a synergistic mechanism for self-cleaning and photocatalysis was proposed. This may provide a new idea and support for the application of photocatalytic technology in the degradation of NO in the tunnel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanyu Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, China
| | - Huiyun Xia
- Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, China.
| | - Yanhui Niu
- Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, China.
| | - Minjie Yan
- Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, China
| | - Hao Li
- Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, China
| | - Lifang Song
- Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, China
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Advanced Photocatalytic Treatment of Wastewater Using Immobilized Titanium Dioxide as a Photocatalyst in a Pilot-Scale Reactor: Process Intensification. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15134547. [PMID: 35806678 PMCID: PMC9267797 DOI: 10.3390/ma15134547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In many nations, particularly those experiencing water scarcity, novel approaches are being applied to clean wastewater. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is the most widely used of these approaches because it entails the decomposition of organic molecules into water and carbon dioxide, which is a more ecologically benign process. In our study, we studied the photocatalytic degradation process on the effluent flumequine. This treatment is made through a solar pilot reactor in the presence of immobilized titanium dioxide with three light intensities and two types of water as solvents. A variety of factors that might influence the rate of deterioration, such as flow rate, light intensity, and initial concentration, have been investigated. The maximal degradation of flumequine was achieved at more than 90% after 2.5 h under optimal conditions (an initial concentration of 5 mg/L, three lamp light intensities, and a flow rate of 29 L/h). By combining the oxidized agent H2O2 with this process, the photocatalytic activity was improved further to 97% under the same conditions. The mineralization of this product has also been tested using total organic carbon (TOC) analysis. A high mineralization rate has been recorded at around 50% for a high initial concentration (20 mg/L) at a flow rate of 126 L/h. The results demonstrated the highly effective removal of flumequine and the efficacy of this photocatalytic system.
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Seasonal and Spatial Variations of δ13CDIC Values in the Mun River, Northeast Thailand. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14091340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
As an important part of the global carbon cycle, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentration and its stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13CDIC) have been used to constrain the sources of DIC in rivers. In this study, we systematically investigated the water chemistry, DIC contents, and δ13CDIC values in a tropical agricultural river in northeast Thailand. The water temperature ranged from 20.3 to 31.3 °C, and water pH values ranged from 6.4 to 8.4, with seasonal variations. Based on the major ion compositions, the hydro-chemical type of the Mun River water was a unique Na–Ca–Cl–HCO3 type, controlled by evaporite and silicate weathering. Seasonal variation of DIC concentrations and its carbon isotopic composition was obvious; DIC and δ13CDIC were significantly lower in the wet season (135 to 3146 μmol/L and −31.0‰ to −7.0‰) compared to the dry season (185 to 5897 μmol/L and −19.6‰ to −2.7‰). A high level of 12C-enriched DIC/CO2 from soil respiration and organic matter oxidation may cause the low pH values, δ13CDIC values, and high partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the middle and lower reaches during the wet/rainy season compared to the dry season. This may be responsible for the seasonal and spatial variations of DIC concentrations and δ13CDIC values in the Mun River. According to the relationship between pCO2 and δ13CDIC values, CO2 outgassing may be more significant in the dry season, due to the greater influx of groundwater with higher pCO2 levels; and the rapid CO2 diffusion into the atmosphere will continuously increase the δ13CDIC values and decrease pCO2 levels. These results show that riverine biologic effects and CO2 outgassing play important roles in the DIC and δ13CDIC evolution of this typical agriculturally-dominated watershed.
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Photocatalytic TiO2 nanomaterials as potential antimicrobial and antiviral agents: Scope against blocking the SARS-COV-2 spread. MICRO AND NANO ENGINEERING 2022. [PMCID: PMC8685168 DOI: 10.1016/j.mne.2021.100100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The whole world is struggling with current coronavirus pandemic that shows urgent need to develop novel technologies, medical innovations or innovative materials for controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection. The mode of infection of SARS-CoV-2 is still not well known and seems to spread through surface, air, and water. Therefore, the whole surrounding environment needs to be disinfected with continuous function. For that purpose, materials with excellent antiviral properties, cost effective, environmental friendly and practically applicable should be researched. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) under ultraviolet light produces strong oxidative effect and is utilized as photocatalytic disinfectant in biomedical field. TiO2 based photocatalysts are effective antimicrobial/antiviral agents under ambient conditions with potential to be used even in indoor environment for inactivation of bacteria/viruses. Interestingly, recent studies highlight the effective disinfection of SARS-CoV-2 using TiO2 photocatalysts. Here, scope of TiO2 photocatalysts as emerging disinfectant against SARS-CoV-2 infection has been discussed in view of their excellent antibacterial and antiviral activities against various bacteria and viruses (e.g. H1N1, MNV, HSV, NDV, HCoV etc.). The current state of development of TiO2 based nano-photocatalysts as disinfectant shows their potential to combat with SARS-CoV-2 viral infection and are promising for any other such variants or viruses, bacteria in future studies.
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15
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Singh M, Pradeep CP. Modulation of photocatalytic properties through counter-ion substitution: tuning the bandgaps of aromatic sulfonium octamolybdates for efficient photo-degradation of rhodamine B. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:3122-3136. [PMID: 35112681 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03609b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Modulating the photocatalytic properties of polyoxometalate-organic hybrids through counterion substitution is a less explored concept. In this study, a new series of aromatic sulfonium counterions (ASCs) having the general formula X-C6H4-S(Me2)+, where X represents different functional substituents such as -H, -Cl, -Me, and -CHO at the para-position of the sulfonium moiety on a benzene ring, have been used for fine-tuning the optical bandgaps and adsorption properties of octamolybdate [Mo8O26]4- hybrids for photocatalytic dye degradation applications. The photodegradation of rhodamine B (RhB) is used as a model reaction, which follows pseudo-first-order kinetics exhibiting counterion-dependent degradation rate constants. The hybrid catalyst bearing a -CHO substituent on the ASC showed the lowest bandgap (2.91 eV) and the highest degradation rate constant (0.0141 min-1) of the series. A possible mechanism of photocatalytic dye degradation by hybrids involving the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been proposed, supported by radical scavenging studies. The intermediates formed during the photodegradation of RhB were analyzed and identified using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The present study reveals a new strategy for tuning the photocatalytic properties of hybrids using differently functionalized ASCs and opens up new avenues for novel POM-hybrids as potential photocatalysts for environmental remediation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahender Singh
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi - 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| | - Chullikkattil P Pradeep
- School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi - 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India.
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16
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Assadi AA, Karoui S, Trabelsi K, Hajjaji A, Elfalleh W, Ghorbal A, Maghzaoui M, Assadi AA. Synthesis and Characterization of TiO 2 Nanotubes (TiO 2-NTs) with Ag Silver Nanoparticles (Ag-NPs): Photocatalytic Performance for Wastewater Treatment under Visible Light. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15041463. [PMID: 35208001 PMCID: PMC8880111 DOI: 10.3390/ma15041463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we present the influence of the decoration of TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2-NTs) with Ag silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on the photocatalysis of emerging pollutants such as the antibiotic diclofenac sodium. The Ag-NPs were loaded onto the TiO2-NTs by the anodization of metallic titanium foils. Diclofenac sodium is an emerging pollutant target of the pharmaceutical industry because of its negative environmental impact (high toxicity and confirmed carcinogenicity). The obtained Ag-NP/TiO2-NT nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission spectroscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In order to study the photocatalytic behavior of Ag-NPs/TiO2-NTs with visible cold LEDs, the possible photocatalytic mechanism of antibiotic degradation with reactive species (O2°− and OH°) was detailed. Moreover, the Langmuir–Hinshelwood model was used to correlate the experimental results with the optimized catalyst. Likewise, reuse tests showed the chemical stability of the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achraf Amir Assadi
- Research Unit Advanced Materials, Applied Mechanics, Innovative Processes and Environment, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Gabes (ISSAT), University of Gabes, Gabes 6072, Tunisia; (S.K.); (A.G.)
- Industries Chimiques du Fluor—Gabes Plant, 06 Rue Amine El Abbassi, Tunis 1002, Tunisia;
- Industrial Zone Gabes Port, Gabes 6071, Tunisia
- Correspondence: (A.A.A.); (A.A.A.); Tel.: +216-54-013-728 (A.A.A.); +33-22-32-38-152 (A.A.A.)
| | - Sarra Karoui
- Research Unit Advanced Materials, Applied Mechanics, Innovative Processes and Environment, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Gabes (ISSAT), University of Gabes, Gabes 6072, Tunisia; (S.K.); (A.G.)
| | - Khaled Trabelsi
- Laboratoire de Photovoltaïque, Centre de Recherches et des Technologies de l’Energie, Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 95, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (K.T.); (A.H.)
| | - Anouar Hajjaji
- Laboratoire de Photovoltaïque, Centre de Recherches et des Technologies de l’Energie, Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 95, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia; (K.T.); (A.H.)
| | - Walid Elfalleh
- Energy, Water, Environment and Process Laboratory, (LR18ES35), National Engineering School of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6072, Tunisia;
| | - Achraf Ghorbal
- Research Unit Advanced Materials, Applied Mechanics, Innovative Processes and Environment, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Gabes (ISSAT), University of Gabes, Gabes 6072, Tunisia; (S.K.); (A.G.)
| | - Mounir Maghzaoui
- Industries Chimiques du Fluor—Gabes Plant, 06 Rue Amine El Abbassi, Tunis 1002, Tunisia;
- Industrial Zone Gabes Port, Gabes 6071, Tunisia
| | - Aymen Amin Assadi
- École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226, Universite de Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
- Correspondence: (A.A.A.); (A.A.A.); Tel.: +216-54-013-728 (A.A.A.); +33-22-32-38-152 (A.A.A.)
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Fabrication of Polyaniline Ni-Complex Catalytic Electrode by Plasma Deposition for Electrochemical Detection of Phosphate through Glucose Redox Reaction as Mediator. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12020128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here the preparation and characterization of polyaniline Ni-complex catalytic electrode by one-pot plasma deposition for the electrochemical detection of phosphate via the redox reaction of glucose. We first prepared a precursory solution by combining NiCl2 and 3-aminobenzoic acid in a mixed solution of methanol (MeOH) and water, and adding aniline as a conductive polymeric precursor for increasing the electron transfer potential. We then synthesized the catalytic electrode in a one-step cold plasma process by preparing the precursors on ITO glass. We characterized the obtained Ni-coordinate catalytic electrode via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical methods. Electrochemical characterization produced stable redox properties of Ni3+/Ni2+ couples in a 0.1 M NaOH solution. Cyclic voltametric experiments have drastically increased electrocatalytic oxidation and reduction of glucose by increasing the concentration of phosphate (PO43−) ions using the prepared Ni-modified catalytic electrodes. From these results, the prepared catalytic electrode could be used as the electrochemical sensor for phosphate in actual water.
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Saeed M, Muneer M, Haq AU, Akram N. Photocatalysis: an effective tool for photodegradation of dyes-a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:293-311. [PMID: 34523090 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16389-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The disposal of dye-contaminated wastewater is a major concern around the world for which a variety of techniques are used for its treatment. The photocatalytic treatment of dye-contaminated wastewater is one of the treatment methods. Semiconductor-assisted photocatalytic treatment of dye-contaminated wastewater has gained pronounced attention recently. This review outlines the recent advancements in the photocatalytic treatment of dye-contaminated wastewater. The photocatalytic degradation of dyes follows three types of mechanisms: (1) dye sensitization through charge injection, (2) indirect dye degradation through oxidation/reduction, and (3) direct photolysis of dye. Several experimental parameters like initial concentration of dyes, pH, and catalyst dosage significantly affect the photocatalytic degradation of dyes. The photocatalytic materials can be categorized into three generations. The single-component (e.g., ZnO, TiO2) and multiple component semiconductor metal oxides (e.g., ZnO-TiO2, Bi2O3-ZnO) are categorized as first-generation and second-generation photocatalysts, respectively. The photocatalysts dispersed on an inert solid substrate (e.g., Ag-Al2O3, ZnO-C) are classified as third-generation photocatalysts. Finally, we reviewed the challenges that affect the photocatalytic degradation of dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Majid Muneer
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Atta Ul Haq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Nadia Akram
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Sabri M, Habibi-Yangjeh A, Rahim Pouran S, Wang C. Titania-activated persulfate for environmental remediation: the-state-of-the-art. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2021.1996776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Sabri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Aziz Habibi-Yangjeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Shima Rahim Pouran
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Chundong Wang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan PR China
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20
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Baaloudj O, Nasrallah N, Kenfoud H, Algethami F, Modwi A, Guesmi A, Assadi AA, Khezami L. Application of Bi 12ZnO 20 Sillenite as an Efficient Photocatalyst for Wastewater Treatment: Removal of Both Organic and Inorganic Compounds. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:5409. [PMID: 34576631 PMCID: PMC8470746 DOI: 10.3390/ma14185409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
This work aims to synthesize and characterize a material that can be used as an effective catalyst for photocatalytic application to remove both organic and inorganic compounds from wastewater. In this context, sillenite Bi12ZnO20 (BZO) in a pure phase was synthesized using the sol-gel method. Before calcination, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis was done to determine the temperature of the formation of the sillenite phase, which was found to be 800 °C. After calcination, the phase was identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and then refined using the Rietveld refinement technique. The results prove that BZO crystals have a cubic symmetry with the space group I23 (N°197); the lattice parameters of the structure were also determined. From the crystalline size, the surface area was estimated using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, which was found to be 11.22 m2/g. The formation of sillenite was also checked using the Raman technique. The morphology of the crystals was visualized using electron scanning microscope (SEM) analysis. After that, the optical properties of BZO were investigated by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and photoluminescence (PL); an optical gap of 2.9 eV was found. In the final step, the photocatalytic activity of the BZO crystals was evaluated for the removal of inorganic and organic pollutants, namely hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) and Cefixime (CFX). An efficient removal rate was achieved for both contaminants within only 3 h, with a 94.34% degradation rate for CFX and a 77.19% reduction rate for Cr(VI). Additionally, a kinetic study was carried out using a first-order model, and the results showed that the kinetic properties are compatible with this model. According to these findings, we can conclude that the sillenite BZO can be used as an efficient photocatalyst for wastewater treatment by eliminating both organic and inorganic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oussama Baaloudj
- Laboratory of Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB), BP 32, Algiers 16111, Algeria; (O.B.); (N.N.); (H.K.)
| | - Noureddine Nasrallah
- Laboratory of Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB), BP 32, Algiers 16111, Algeria; (O.B.); (N.N.); (H.K.)
| | - Hamza Kenfoud
- Laboratory of Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB), BP 32, Algiers 16111, Algeria; (O.B.); (N.N.); (H.K.)
| | - Faisal Algethami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, P.O. Box 5701, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.G.)
| | - Abueliz Modwi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ahlem Guesmi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, P.O. Box 5701, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.G.)
| | - Aymen Amine Assadi
- CNRS, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Univ. Rennes, ISCR-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Lotfi Khezami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, P.O. Box 5701, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.G.)
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Munawar T, Mukhtar F, Yasmeen S, Naveed-Ur-Rehman M, Nadeem MS, Riaz M, Mansoor M, Iqbal F. Sunlight-induced photocatalytic degradation of various dyes and bacterial inactivation using CuO-MgO-ZnO nanocomposite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:42243-42260. [PMID: 33797716 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13572-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Novel tri-phase CuO-MgO-ZnO nanocomposite was prepared using the co-precipitation technique and investigated its physical properties using characterization techniques including XRD, FTIR, Raman, IV, UV-vis, PL, and SEM. The application of grown CuO-MgO-ZnO nanocomposite for the degradation of various dyes under sunlight and antibacterial activity against different bacteria were studied. The XRD confirmed the existence of diffraction peaks related to CuO (monoclinic), MgO (cubic), and ZnO (hexagonal) with CuO phase 40%, MgO 24%, and ZnO 36%. The optical energy gap of nanocomposite was 2.9 eV, which made it an efficient catalyst under sunlight. Raman and FTIR spectra have further confirmed the formation of the nanocomposite. SEM images revealed agglomerated rod-shaped morphology. EDX results showed the atomic percentage of a constituent element in this order Cu>Zn>Mg. PL results demonstrate the presence of intrinsic defects. The photocatalytic activity against methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO), rhodamine-B (RhB), cresol red (CR), and P-nitroaniline (P-Nitro) dyes has shown the excellent degradation efficiencies 88.5%, 93.5%, 75.9%, 98.8%, and 98.6% at 5 ppm dye concentration and 82.6%, 83.6%, 64.3%, 93.1%, and 94.3% at 10 ppm dye concentration in 100 min, respectively, under sunlight illumination. The higher degradation is due to the generation of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. The recyclability test showed the reusability of catalyst up to the 5th cycle. The antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus Vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria with the zone of inhibition 30, 31, 30, 30, and 30 mm, respectively, was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tauseef Munawar
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Mukhtar
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Sadaf Yasmeen
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Muhammad Riaz
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Mansoor
- School of Chemical & Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 24090, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Iqbal
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
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22
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Photocatalytic Treatment of Wastewater Containing Simultaneous Organic and Inorganic Pollution: Competition and Operating Parameters Effects. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11070855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, methylene blue (MB) removal from aqueous solutions via the photocatalytic process using TiO2 as a catalyst in the presence of external ultra-violet light (UV) was investigated. The results of adsorption in the absence of UV radiation showed that adsorption reached an equilibrium state at 60 min. The experimental kinetic data were found to be well fitted by the pseudo-second-order model. Furthermore, the isotherm study suggested that dye uptake by TiO2 is a chemisorption process with a maximum retention capacity of 34.0 mg/g. The photodegradation of MB was then assessed under various experimental conditions. The related data showed that dye mineralization decreased when dye concentrations were increased and was favored at high pH values and low salt concentrations. The simultaneous presence of organic and inorganic pollution (Zinc) was also evaluated. The effect of the molar ratio Zn2+/MB+ in the solution at different pH values and NaCl concentrations was also monitored. The corresponding experimental results showed that at low values of Zn2+ in the solution (30 mg/L), the kinetic of the MB removal became faster until reaching an optimum at Zn2+/MB+ concentrations of 60/60 mg/L; it then slowed down for higher concentrations. The solutions’ carbon contents were measured during the degradation process and showed total mineralization after about 5 h for the optimal Zn2+/MB+ condition.
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Frederichi D, Scaliante MHNO, Bergamasco R. Structured photocatalytic systems: photocatalytic coatings on low-cost structures for treatment of water contaminated with micropollutants-a short review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:23610-23633. [PMID: 32720028 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10022-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The persistence of many micropollutants in water and wastewater is of great concern to the contemporary scientific community. Several types of advanced techniques such as heterogeneous photocatalysis are being used for the degradation of micropollutants in waters from domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities. Thus, structured photocatalytic systems are a great alternative in the development of photocatalytic reactors and continuous water treatment systems, as they present good autonomy during the treatment process. Many aspects such as type and geometry of the catalytic structure to be developed must be carefully chosen for the proper functioning of the system, as well as the best routes by which the photocatalysts will be immobilized. In this sense, this work brings the main photocatalytic coating techniques in low-cost structures for the treatment of water and wastewater contaminated with micropollutants. The methodologies and synthesis parameters that can influence the final result of the coating were highlighted, as well as the ability to reuse photocatalysts and methods for pretreating the structural surface. The dip-coating technique was the most reported among the current works due to its simplicity and, predominantly, the pretreatment techniques of the structure are still cleaning the surface with water, soap, and also some alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diógenes Frederichi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil.
| | | | - Rosangela Bergamasco
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil
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Singh J, Juneja S, Soni R, Bhattacharya J. Sunlight mediated enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles functionalized CuO-Cu2O nanorods for removal of methylene blue and oxytetracycline hydrochloride. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 590:60-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Katoch V, Sharma N, Sharma M, Baghoria M, Panda JJ, Singh M, Prakash B. Microflow synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic dye degradation performance of antibacterial Bi 2O 3 nanoparticles. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:19155-19165. [PMID: 33398764 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11711-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Microreactors can play a crucial role in synthesis and rapid testing of various nanocatalyst to be used in addressing the issue of environmental contamination. We have reported the rapid fabrication of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-based microreactor for the flow synthesis and enhanced inline photocatalysis of bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) nanoparticles. A T-shaped microreactor with uniform circular cross-sectional channel having inner diameter of 450 μm was utilized for synthesizing Bi2O3 nanoparticles with narrow size distribution. Further, photocatalytic dye degradation efficiency for methyl orange (MO) was recorded by coating these Bi2O3 nanoparticles within the inner walls of PMMA-based serpentine microreactors under visible light. The enhanced dye degradation efficiency of as high as 96% within just 15 min of irradiation is reported. A comparative analysis has also been done for both conventional as well as the in-channel photocatalysis highlighting the advantages of microreactor based photocatalysis over the conventional method. Bi2O3 nanoparticles also showed excellent stability even after three cycles indicating reusability of coated microreactors in photocatalysis. The small concentration of as synthesized Bi2O3 nanoparticles also demonstrated high efficacy for the inhibition of Escherichia coli bacterial pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vibhav Katoch
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Phase-10, Sector-64, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
- Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, UIEAST, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Nipun Sharma
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Phase-10, Sector-64, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Manju Sharma
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Phase-10, Sector-64, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Mayank Baghoria
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Phase-10, Sector-64, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Jiban Jyoti Panda
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Phase-10, Sector-64, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Manish Singh
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Phase-10, Sector-64, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
| | - Bhanu Prakash
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Phase-10, Sector-64, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India.
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Khanmohammadi M, Shahrouzi JR, Rahmani F. Insights into mesoporous MCM-41-supported titania decorated with CuO nanoparticles for enhanced photodegradation of tetracycline antibiotic. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:862-879. [PMID: 32820444 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10546-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this research, tetracycline photodegradation under UV light was investigated over bare TiO2 and a series of MCM-41 supported CuO-TiO2 heterojunctions varying in CuO content with the intent of exploring the effect of MCM-41 presence and especially, CuO addition. Several techniques including XRD, FESEM, EDX, DRS, BET, and PL were applied to characterize the physicochemical and photophysical properties of synthesized nanocomposites. It was found that the co-existence of MCM-41 and CuO enhances the surface dispersion of Ti species, leading to less number of agglomerates and smaller particle size of TiO2, which it promoted photophysical properties and reinforced the interaction of surface species with the support and thereby, the photosite leachings were lessened. However, the excessive loadings alleviate the synergetic effect of CuO due to the significant decrease of surface area, the appearance of more number of agglomerations, and surface coverage of MCM-41. The results revealed that CuO addition not only enhances the photocatalytic activity of TiO2/MCM-41 but also makes it reusable in further experiments. It was also observed that the highest photodegradation of tetracycline was obtained over TiO2-CuO/MCM-41 nanocomposite containing 5 wt% CuO. It is attributed to less electron-hole recombination, appropriate band gap, smaller number of agglomerations, and more uniform dispersion of photosites. Following the obtained results, a possible reaction mechanism was also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Khanmohammadi
- Chemical Engineering Faculty, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Sahand New Town, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Javad Rahbar Shahrouzi
- Chemical Engineering Faculty, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Sahand New Town, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Farhad Rahmani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 66177-15175, Sanandaj, Iran.
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Alvarado-Camacho C, Castillo-Araiza CO, Ruiz-Martínez RS. Degradation of Rhodamine B in water alone or as part of a mixture by advanced oxidation processes. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2020.1835874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Alvarado-Camacho
- Grupo de Procesos de Transporte y Reacción en Sistemas Multifásicos, Depto. de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Mexico
| | - Carlos O. Castillo-Araiza
- Grupo de Procesos de Transporte y Reacción en Sistemas Multifásicos, Depto. de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Mexico
| | - Richard S. Ruiz-Martínez
- Grupo de Procesos de Transporte y Reacción en Sistemas Multifásicos, Depto. de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Mexico
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28
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Simultaneous removal of bacteria and volatile organic compounds on Cu2O-NPs decorated TiO2 nanotubes: Competition effect and kinetic studies. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Alegría M, Aliaga J, Ballesteros L, Sotomayor-Torres C, González G, Benavente E. Layered Nanocomposite 2D-TiO2 with Cu2O Nanoparticles as an Efficient Photocatalyst for 4-Chlorophenol Degradation and Hydrogen Evolution. Top Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-020-01360-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Architectured Cu–TNTZ Bilayered Coatings Showing Bacterial Inactivation under Indoor Light and Controllable Copper Release: Effect of the Microstructure on Copper Diffusion. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10060574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A Ti–23Nb–0.7Ta–2Zr–1.2O alloy (at %), called “gum metal”, was deposited by direct-current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) on an under layer of copper. By varying the working pressure during the deposition, columnar TNTZ (Ti–Nb–Ta–Zr) nanoarchitectures were obtained. At low working pressures, the upper layer was dense with a coarse surface (Ra = 12 nm) with a maximum height of 163 nm; however, the other samples prepared at high working pressures showed columnar architectures with voids and an average roughness of 4 nm. The prepared coatings were characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM) for surface topography, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) for atomic mapping, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for cross-section imaging, contact angle measurements for hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of the prepared surfaces, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the crystallographic structures of the prepared coatings. The morphology and the density of the prepared coatings were seen to influence the hydrophilic properties of the surface. The antibacterial activity of the prepared coatings was tested in the dark and under low-intensity indoor light. Bacterial inactivation was seen to happen in the dark from samples presenting columnar nanoarchitectures. This was attributed to the diffusion of copper ions from the under layer. To verify the copper release from the prepared samples, an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) was used. Additionally, the atomic depth profiling of the elements was carried out by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for the as-prepared samples and for the samples used for bacterial inactivation. The low amount of copper in the bulk of the TNTZ upper layer justifies its diffusion to the surface. Recycling of the antibacterial activity was also investigated and revealed a stable activity over cycles.
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Islam JB, Furukawa M, Tateishi I, Katsumata H, Kaneco S. Photocatalytic degradation of a typical neonicotinoid insecticide: nitenpyrum by ZnO nanoparticles under solar irradiation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:20446-20456. [PMID: 32246419 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08424-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The photodegradation and mineralization of the nitenpyrum [(E)-N-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine], which is one of the most popular neonicotinoid insecticides, were conducted in the presence of ZnO photocatalyst under solar irradiation. An initial nitenpyrum concentration of 10 ppm was completely degraded in the presence of ZnO after 30 min irradiation, while only 70% degradation was observed in the absence of ZnO. The effect of different parameters, for example, amount of ZnO, initial pH, light intensity, reaction temperature, and irradiation time, on the photocatalytic degradation of nitenpyrum was also evaluated. The drop of total organic carbon (TOC) as a consequence of mineralization of nitenpyrum was observed during the photocatalytic process. The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation followed a pseudo-first order law according to Langmuir-Hinshelwood model, and the rate constant is 0.140 min-1. CO2, chloride, and nitrate ions were observed as the end-products after completing degradation of nitenpyrum. The four kinds of intermediate products were identified by GC-MS during the decomposition of nitenpyrum. In order to investigate the degradation pathway of nitenpyrum, the point charge and frontier electron density at each atom on the molecule were determined using molecular orbital (MO) stimulation. The degradation mechanism was proposed, based on the identified intermediates. The solar photocatalytic degradation method can become an effective technique for the treatment of nitenpyrum-polluted water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jahida Binte Islam
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
| | - Mai Furukawa
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
| | - Ikki Tateishi
- Global Environment Center for Education & Research, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Katsumata
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kaneco
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
- Global Environment Center for Education & Research, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
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Special Issue: Application of Photoactive Nanomaterials in Degradation of Pollutants. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12152459. [PMID: 31382373 PMCID: PMC6696202 DOI: 10.3390/ma12152459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Photoactive nanomaterials are receiving increasing attention due to their potential application to light-driven degradation of water and gas-phase pollutants. However, to exploit the strong potential of photoactive materials and access their properties require a fine tuning of their size/shape dependent chemical-physical properties and on the ability to integrate them in photo-reactors or to deposit them on large surfaces. Therefore, the synthetic approach, as well as post-synthesis manipulation could strongly affect the final photocatalytic properties of nanomaterials. The potential application of photoactive nanomaterials in the environmental field includes the abatement of organic pollutant in water, water disinfection, and abatement of gas-phase pollutants in outdoor and indoor applications.
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