1
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Saha D, Yu HJ, Wang J, Prateek, Chen X, Tang C, Senger C, Pagaduan JN, Katsumata R, Carter KR, Zhou G, Bai P, Wu N, Watkins JJ. Mesoporous Single Atom-Cluster Fe-N/C Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts Synthesized with Bottlebrush Block Copolymer-Templated Rapid Thermal Annealing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:13729-13744. [PMID: 38457643 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Current electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are either expensive (such as IrO2, RuO2) or/and exhibit high overpotential as well as sluggish kinetics. This article reports mesoporous earth-abundant iron (Fe)-nitrogen (N) doped carbon electrocatalysts with iron clusters and closely surrounding Fe-N4 active sites. Unique to this work is that the mechanically stable mesoporous carbon-matrix structure (79 nm in pore size) with well-dispersed nitrogen-coordinated Fe single atom-cluster is synthesized via rapid thermal annealing (RTA) within only minutes using a self-assembled bottlebrush block copolymer (BBCP) melamine-formaldehyde resin composite template. The resulting porous structure and domain size can be tuned with the degree of polymerization of the BBCP backbone, which increases the electrochemically active surface area and improves electron transfer and mass transport for an effective OER process. The optimized electrocatalyst shows a required potential of 1.48 V (versus RHE) to obtain the current density of 10 mA/cm2 in 1 M KOH aqueous electrolyte and a small Tafel slope of 55 mV/decade at a given overpotential of 250 mV, which is significantly lower than recently reported earth-abundant electrocatalysts. Importantly, the Fe single-atom nitrogen coordination environment facilitates the surface reconstruction into a highly active oxyhydroxide under OER conditions, as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and in situ Raman spectroscopy, while the atomic clusters boost the single atoms reactive sites to prevent demetalation during the OER process. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations support that the iron nitrogen environment and reconstructed oxyhydroxides are electrocatalytically active sites as the kinetics barrier is largely reduced. This work has opened a new avenue for simple, rapid synthesis of inexpensive, earth-abundant, tailorable, mechanically stable, mesoporous carbon-coordinated single-atom electrocatalysts that can be used for renewable energy production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipankar Saha
- Conte Center for Polymer Research, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Hsin-Jung Yu
- Conte Center for Polymer Research, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Jiacheng Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Prateek
- Conte Center for Polymer Research, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Xiaobo Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13850, United States
| | - Chaoyun Tang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Claire Senger
- Conte Center for Polymer Research, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - James Nicolas Pagaduan
- Conte Center for Polymer Research, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Reika Katsumata
- Conte Center for Polymer Research, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Kenneth R Carter
- Conte Center for Polymer Research, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Guangwen Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13850, United States
| | - Peng Bai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Nianqiang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - James J Watkins
- Conte Center for Polymer Research, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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2
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Szewczyk J, Iatsunskyi I, Michałowski PP, Załęski K, Lamboux C, Sayegh S, Makhoul E, Cabot A, Chang X, Bechelany M, Coy E. TiO 2/PDA Multilayer Nanocomposites with Exceptionally Sharp Large-Scale Interfaces and Nitrogen Doping Gradient. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:10774-10784. [PMID: 38350850 PMCID: PMC10910457 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
The evolving field of photocatalysis requires the development of new functional materials, particularly those suitable for large-scale commercial systems. One particularly promising approach is the creation of hybrid organic/inorganic materials. Despite being extensively studied, materials such as polydopamine (PDA) and titanium oxide continue to show significant promise for use in such applications. Nitrogen-doped titanium oxide and free-standing PDA films obtained at the air/water interface are particularly interesting. This study introduces a straightforward and reproducible approach for synthesizing a novel class of large-scale multilayer nanocomposites. The method involves the alternate layering of high-quality materials at the air/water interface combined with precise atomic layer deposition techniques, resulting in a gradient nitrogen doping of titanium oxide layers with exceptionally sharp oxide/polymer interfaces. The analysis confirmed the presence of nitrogen in the interstitial and substitutional sites of the TiO2 lattice while maintaining the 2D-like structure of the PDA films. These chemical and structural characteristics translate into a reduction of the band gap by over 0.63 eV and an increase in the photogenerated current by over 60% compared with pure amorphous TiO2. Furthermore, the nanocomposites demonstrate excellent stability during the 1 h continuous photocurrent generation test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Szewczyk
- NanoBioMedical
Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
- Institut
Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier
Cedex 5, France
| | - Igor Iatsunskyi
- NanoBioMedical
Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Paweł Piotr Michałowski
- Łukasiewicz
Research Network—Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Aleja Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Załęski
- NanoBioMedical
Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Cassandre Lamboux
- Institut
Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier
Cedex 5, France
| | - Syreina Sayegh
- Institut
Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier
Cedex 5, France
| | - Elissa Makhoul
- Institut
Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier
Cedex 5, France
| | - Andreu Cabot
- Advanced
Materials Department, Catalonia Institute
for Energy Research (IREC), Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xingqi Chang
- Advanced
Materials Department, Catalonia Institute
for Energy Research (IREC), Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mikhael Bechelany
- Institut
Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier
Cedex 5, France
- Gulf University
for Science and Technology, GUST, 32093 Hawally, Kuwait
| | - Emerson Coy
- NanoBioMedical
Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
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3
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Kammoun H, Ossonon BD, Tavares AC. Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Materials with High Electrical Conductivity Produced by Electrochemical Exfoliation of Graphite Foil. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:123. [PMID: 38202578 PMCID: PMC10780345 DOI: 10.3390/nano14010123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Nitrogen-doped graphene-based materials are of utmost importance in sensing and energy conversion devices due to their unique physicochemical properties. However, the presence of defects such as pyrrolic nitrogen and oxygenated functional groups reduces their electrical conductivity. Herein, a two-step approach based on the electrochemical exfoliation of graphite foils in aqueous mixed electrolytes followed by thermal reduction at 900 °C is used to prepare high-quality few layers of N-doped graphene-based materials. The exfoliations were conducted in 0.1 M (NH4)2SO4 or H2SO4 and HNO3 (5 mM or 0.1 M) electrolytes mixtures and the HNO3 vol% varied. Chemical analysis demonstrated that the as-prepared graphene oxides contain nitro and amine groups. Thermal reduction is needed for substitutional N-doping. Nitrogen and oxygen surface concentrations vary between 0.23-0.96% and 3-8%, respectively. Exfoliation in (NH4)2SO4 and/or 5 mM HNO3 favors the formation of pyridinic-N (10-40% of the total N), whereas 1 M HNO3 favors the formation of graphitic-N (≈60%). The electrical conductivity ranges between 166-2705 Scm-1. Raman spectroscopy revealed a low density of defects (ID/IG ratio between 0.1 and 0.7) and that most samples are composed of mono-to-bilayer graphene-based materials (IG/I2D integrated intensities ratio). Structural and compositional stability of selected samples after storage in air for three months is demonstrated. These results confirm the high quality of the synthesized undoped and N-doped graphene-type materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ana C. Tavares
- Centre Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1P7, Canada; (H.K.); (B.D.O.)
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4
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Lin YC, Rinawati M, Huang WH, Aulia S, Chang LY, Guo YT, Chen KJ, Chiang WH, Haw SC, Yeh MH. Favoring the Selective H 2O 2 Generation of a Self-Antibiofouling Dissolved Oxygen Sensor for Real-Time Online Monitoring via Surface-Engineered N-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:42520-42531. [PMID: 37655434 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c07261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a key parameter in assessing water quality, particularly in aquatic ecosystems. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has notable prevalence in energy conversion and biological processes, including biosensing. Nevertheless, the long-term usage of the submersible DO sensors leads to undesirable biofilm formation on the electrode surface, deteriorating their sensitivity and stability. Recently, the reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as the two-electron pathway ORR byproduct, H2O2, had been known for its biofilm-degradation activity. Herein, for the first time, we reported N-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) for H2O2 selectivity as the self-antibiofouling DO sensor. Introducing foreign atom doping could reorient the electron network of graphene by the electronegativity gap, which facilitated highly selective and efficient two electron pathway of ORR. Mitigating the N content of N-rGO had enhanced the H2O2 selectivity (57.5%) and electron transfer number (n = 2.84) in neutral medium. Moreover, the N-rGO could be integrated to a wireless DO monitoring device that might realize an applicable device in the aquatic fish farming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chi Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Mia Rinawati
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Hsiang Huang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Sofiannisa Aulia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Ling-Yu Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ting Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | | | - Wei-Hung Chiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Chih Haw
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Min-Hsin Yeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
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5
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Shaalan NM, Kumar S, Ahmed F, Arshi N, Dalela S, Chae KH. Improvement of Supercapacitor Performance of In Situ Doped Laser-Induced Multilayer Graphene via NiO. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2081. [PMID: 37513092 PMCID: PMC10386047 DOI: 10.3390/nano13142081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have reported a novel strategy for improving the electrochemical performance of laser-induced graphene (LIG) supercapacitors (SCs). The LIG was prepared using a CO2 laser system. The polyimide polymer was the source material for the fabrication of the LIG. The doping process was performed in situ using the CO2 laser, which works as a rapid thermal treatment to combine graphene and NiO particles. NiO was used to improve the capacitance of graphene by combining an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) with the pseudo-capacitance effect. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy showed that the structure of the LIG is multilayered and waved. The HRTEM image proves the distribution of NiO fine particles with sizes of 5-10 nm into the graphene layers. The electrochemical performance of the as-prepared LIG was tested. The effect of the combination of the two materials (oxide and carbon) was investigated at different concentrations. The LIG showed a specific capacitance of 69 Fg-1, which increased up to 174 Fg-1 for the NiO-doped LIG. The stability investigations showed that the electrodes were very stable for more than 1000 cycles. This current study establishes an innovative method to improve the electrochemical properties of LIG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagih M Shaalan
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Shalendra Kumar
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Physics, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India
| | - Faheem Ahmed
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nishat Arshi
- Department of Basic Sciences, Preparatory Year Deanship, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saurabh Dalela
- Department of Pure & Applied Physics, University of Kota, Kota 324005, India
| | - Keun Hwa Chae
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Analysis & Data Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
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6
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A simple preparation of N-doped reduced graphene oxide as an electrode material for the detection of hydrogen peroxide and glucose. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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7
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Marinoiu A, Raceanu M, Carcadea E, Varlam M. Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Oxide as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst in PEM Fuel Cells. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1233. [PMID: 37049326 PMCID: PMC10096973 DOI: 10.3390/nano13071233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen-doped graphene is currently recognized as one of the most promising catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). It has been demonstrated to act as a metal-free electrode with good electrocatalytic activity and long-term operation stability, excellent for the ORR in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). As a consequence, intensive research has been dedicated to the investigation of this catalyst through varying the methodologies for the synthesis, characterization, and technologies improvement. A simple, scalable, single-step synthesis method for nitrogen-doped graphene oxide preparation was adopted in this paper. The physical and chemical properties of various materials obtained from different precursors have been evaluated and compared, leading to the conclusion that ammonia allows for a higher resulting nitrogen concentration, due to its high vapor pressure, which facilitates the functionalization reaction of graphene oxide. Electrochemical measurements indicated that the presence of nitrogen-doped oxide can effectively enhance the electrocatalytic activity and stability for ORR, making it a viable candidate for practical application as a PEMFC cathode electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Marinoiu
- ICSI Energy Department, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
| | - Mircea Raceanu
- ICSI Energy Department, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
- Doctoral School, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Carcadea
- ICSI Energy Department, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
| | - Mihai Varlam
- ICSI Energy Department, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
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8
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Rahman MO, Nor NBM, Sawaran Singh NS, Sikiru S, Dennis JO, Shukur MFBA, Junaid M, Abro GEM, Siddiqui MA, Al-Amin M. One-Step Solvothermal Synthesis by Ethylene Glycol to Produce N-rGO for Supercapacitor Applications. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:666. [PMID: 36839033 PMCID: PMC9960698 DOI: 10.3390/nano13040666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Graphene and its derivatives have emerged as peerless electrode materials for energy storage applications due to their exclusive electroactive properties such as high chemical stability, wettability, high electrical conductivity, and high specific surface area. However, electrodes from graphene-based composites are still facing some substantial challenges to meet current energy demands. Here, we applied one-pot facile solvothermal synthesis to produce nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) nanoparticles using an organic solvent, ethylene glycol (EG), and introduced its application in supercapacitors. Electrochemical analysis was conducted to assess the performance using a multi-channel electrochemical workstation. The N-rGO-based electrode demonstrates the highest specific capacitance of 420 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 current density in 3 M KOH electrolyte with the value of energy (28.60 Whkg-1) and power (460 Wkg-1) densities. Furthermore, a high capacitance retention of 98.5% after 3000 charge/discharge cycles was recorded at 10 A g-1. This one-pot facile solvothermal synthetic process is expected to be an efficient technique to design electrodes rationally for next-generation supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Obaidur Rahman
- Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Nursyarizal Bin Mohd Nor
- Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh
- Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology (FDSIT), INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
| | - Surajudeen Sikiru
- Centre for Subsurface Imaging, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - John Ojur Dennis
- Department of Fundamental & Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
- Centre of Innovative Nanostructure and Nanodevices (COINN), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Fadhlullah bin Abd. Shukur
- Department of Fundamental & Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
- Centre of Innovative Nanostructure and Nanodevices (COINN), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Junaid
- Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Balochistan, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam E. Mustafa Abro
- Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui
- Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Md Al-Amin
- The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
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9
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Structural Control and Electrical Behavior of Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide Samples Assisted with Malonic Acid and Phosphorus Pentoxide. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10090142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a detailed study of the structural and electrical changes occurring in two graphene oxide (GO) samples during thermal reduction in the presence of malonic acid (MA) (5 and 10 wt%) and P2O5 additives. The morphology and de-oxidation efficiency of reduced GO (rGO) samples are characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray photoelectron, energy-dispersive X-ray, Raman spectroscopies, transmission electron and scanning electron microscopies, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electrical conductivity measurements. Results show that MA and P2O5 additives are responsible for the recovery of π-conjugation in rGO as the XRD pattern presents peaks corresponding to (002) graphitic-lattice planes, suggesting the formation of the sp2-like carbon structure. Raman spectra show disorders in graphene sheets. Elemental analysis shows that the proposed reduction method in the presence of additives also suggests the simultaneous insertion of phosphorus with a relatively high content (0.3–2.3 at%) in rGO. Electrical conductivity measurements show that higher amounts of additives used in the GO reduction more effectively improve electron mobility in rGO samples, as they possess the highest electrical conductivity. Moreover, the relatively high conductivity at low bulk density indicates that prepared rGO samples could be applied as metal-free and non-expensive carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitors and (bio)sensors.
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10
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Comprehensive Data via Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics of Chemically Treated Graphene Nanoplatelets. DATA 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/data7040038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) are promising candidates for gas sensing applications because they have a high surface area to volume ratio, high conductivity, and a high temperature stability. The information provided in this data article will cover the surface and structural properties of pure and chemically treated GnPs, specifically with carboxyl, ammonia, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorocarbon, and argon. Molecular dynamics and adsorption calculations are provided alongside characterization data, which was performed with Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to determine the functional groups present and effects of those groups on the structural and vibrational properties. Certain features in the observed Raman spectra are attributed to the variations in concentration of the chemically treated GnPs. XRD data show smaller crystallite sizes for chemically treated GnPs that agree with images acquired with scanning electron microscopy. A molecular dynamics simulation is also employed to gain a better understanding of the Raman and adsorption properties of pure GnPs.
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11
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Ngidi NPD, Muchuweni E, Nyamori VO. Synthesis and characterisation of heteroatom-doped reduced graphene oxide/bismuth oxide nanocomposites and their application as photoanodes in DSSCs. RSC Adv 2022; 12:2462-2472. [PMID: 35425250 PMCID: PMC8979187 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08888b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Semiconductor materials have been recently employed in photovoltaic devices, particularly dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), to solve numerous global issues, especially the current energy crisis emanating from the depletion and hazardous nature of conventional energy sources, such as fossil fuels and nuclear energy. However, progress for the past years has been mainly limited by poor electron injection and charge carrier recombination experienced by DSSCs at the photoanode. Thus, novel semiconductor materials such as bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) have been investigated as an alternative photoanode material. In this study, Bi2O3 was integrated with nitrogen- or boron-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO or B-rGO, respectively) via a hydrothermal approach at a temperature of 200 °C. Various instrumental techniques were used to investigate the morphology, phase structure, thermal stability, and surface area of the resulting nanocomposites. The incorporation of N-rGO or B-rGO into Bi2O3 influenced the morphology and structure of the nanocomposite, thereby affecting the conductivity and electrochemical properties of the nanocomposite. B-rGO/Bi2O3 exhibited a relatively large surface area (65.5 m2 g-1), lower charge transfer resistance (108.4 Ω), higher charge carrier mobility (0.368 cm2 V-1 s-1), and higher electrical conductivity (6.31 S cm-1) than N-rGO/Bi2O3. This led to the fabrication of B-rGO/Bi2O3 photoanode-based DSSCs with superior photovoltaic performance, as revealed by their relatively high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.97%, which outperformed the devices based on N-rGO/Bi2O3, rGO/Bi2O3, and Bi2O3 photoanodes. Therefore, these results demonstrate the promising potential of heteroatom-doped rGO/Bi2O3-based nanocomposites as photoanode materials of choice for future DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nonjabulo P D Ngidi
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa +27-31-2603091 +27-31-2608256
| | - Edigar Muchuweni
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa +27-31-2603091 +27-31-2608256
| | - Vincent O Nyamori
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa +27-31-2603091 +27-31-2608256
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Kim E, Lee AS, Lee T, Seo HJ, Chae S, Kim K, Park JW, Lee SG, Lee JH. Organic Dye-Derived N, S Co-Doped Porous Carbon Hosts for Effective Lithium Polysulfide Confinement in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11112954. [PMID: 34835718 PMCID: PMC8624343 DOI: 10.3390/nano11112954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur batteries are considered as attractive candidates for next-generation energy storage systems originating from their high theoretical capacity and energy density. However, the severe shuttling of behavior caused by the dissolution of lithium polysulfide intermediates during cycling remains a challenge for practical applications. Herein, porous carbon materials co-doped with nitrogen and sulfur atoms were prepared through a facile hydrothermal reaction of graphene oxide and methylene blue to obtain a suitable host structure for regulating the lithium polysulfide shuttling behavior. Experimental results demonstrated that the abundant heteroatom-containing moieties in the carbon frameworks not only generated favorable active sites for capturing lithium polysulfide but also enhanced redox reaction kinetics of lithium polysulfide intermediates. Consequently, the corresponding sulfur composite electrodes exhibited excellent rate performance and cycling stability along with high Columbic efficiency. This work highlights the approach for the preparation of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon materials derived from organic dye compounds for high performance energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunji Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46421, Korea; (E.K.); (T.L.); (H.J.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Albert S. Lee
- Materials Architecturing Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea;
| | - Taewoong Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46421, Korea; (E.K.); (T.L.); (H.J.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Hyeok Jun Seo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46421, Korea; (E.K.); (T.L.); (H.J.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Seongwook Chae
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46421, Korea; (E.K.); (T.L.); (H.J.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Kihyun Kim
- Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
- Correspondence: (K.K.); (J.-W.P.); (S.G.L.); (J.H.L.)
| | - Jun-Woo Park
- Next Generation Battery Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), Changwon 51543, Korea
- Correspondence: (K.K.); (J.-W.P.); (S.G.L.); (J.H.L.)
| | - Seung Geol Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46421, Korea; (E.K.); (T.L.); (H.J.S.); (S.C.)
- Correspondence: (K.K.); (J.-W.P.); (S.G.L.); (J.H.L.)
| | - Jin Hong Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46421, Korea; (E.K.); (T.L.); (H.J.S.); (S.C.)
- Correspondence: (K.K.); (J.-W.P.); (S.G.L.); (J.H.L.)
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13
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Witjaksono G, Junaid M, Khir MH, Ullah Z, Tansu N, Saheed MSBM, Siddiqui MA, Ba-Hashwan SS, Algamili AS, Magsi SA, Aslam MZ, Nawaz R. Effect of Nitrogen Doping on the Optical Bandgap and Electrical Conductivity of Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide. Molecules 2021; 26:6424. [PMID: 34770833 PMCID: PMC8588234 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene as a material for optoelectronic design applications has been significantly restricted owing to zero bandgap and non-compatible handling procedures compared with regular microelectronic ones. In this work, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) with tunable optical bandgap and enhanced electrical conductivity was synthesized via a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The properties of the synthesized N-rGO were determined using XPS, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, UV/vis, as well as FESEM techniques. The UV/vis spectroscopic analysis confirmed the narrowness of the optical bandgap from 3.4 to 3.1, 2.5, and 2.2 eV in N-rGO samples, where N-rGO samples were synthesized with a nitrogen doping concentration of 2.80, 4.53, and 5.51 at.%. Besides, an enhanced n-type electrical conductivity in N-rGO was observed in Hall effect measurement. The observed tunable optoelectrical characteristics of N-rGO make it a suitable material for developing future optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunawan Witjaksono
- BRI Institute, Jl. Harsono RM No. 2, Ragunan, Jakarta 12550, Passsar Minggu, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Junaid
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (M.H.K.); (Z.U.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.B.-H.); (A.S.A.); (S.A.M.); (M.Z.A.)
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Balochistan, Pakistan
| | - Mohd Haris Khir
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (M.H.K.); (Z.U.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.B.-H.); (A.S.A.); (S.A.M.); (M.Z.A.)
| | - Zaka Ullah
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (M.H.K.); (Z.U.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.B.-H.); (A.S.A.); (S.A.M.); (M.Z.A.)
| | - Nelson Tansu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia;
- Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | | | - Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (M.H.K.); (Z.U.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.B.-H.); (A.S.A.); (S.A.M.); (M.Z.A.)
| | - Saeed S. Ba-Hashwan
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (M.H.K.); (Z.U.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.B.-H.); (A.S.A.); (S.A.M.); (M.Z.A.)
| | - Abdullah Saleh Algamili
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (M.H.K.); (Z.U.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.B.-H.); (A.S.A.); (S.A.M.); (M.Z.A.)
| | - Saeed Ahmed Magsi
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (M.H.K.); (Z.U.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.B.-H.); (A.S.A.); (S.A.M.); (M.Z.A.)
| | - Muhammad Zubair Aslam
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (M.H.K.); (Z.U.); (M.A.S.); (S.S.B.-H.); (A.S.A.); (S.A.M.); (M.Z.A.)
| | - Rab Nawaz
- Department of Fundamental Science, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; or
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14
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Kazakova MA, Koul A, Golubtsov GV, Selyutin AG, Ishchenko AV, Kvon RI, Kolesov BA, Schuhmann W, Morales DM. Nitrogen and Oxygen Functionalization of Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Tuning the Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction/Oxygen Evolution Performance of Supported FeCo Oxide Nanoparticles. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariya A. Kazakova
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS Lavrentieva 5 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Adarsh Koul
- Analytical Chemistry – Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES) Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr University Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | | | | | - Arcady V. Ishchenko
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS Lavrentieva 5 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Ren I. Kvon
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS Lavrentieva 5 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Boris A. Kolesov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS Lavrentieva 3 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry – Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES) Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr University Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Dulce M. Morales
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH Nachwuchsgruppe Gestaltung des Sauerstoffentwicklungsmechanismus Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1 14109 Berlin Germany
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15
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Qumar U, Hassan J, Naz S, Haider A, Raza A, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Shahzadi I, Ahmad I, Ikram M. Silver decorated 2D nanosheets of GO and MoS 2serve as nanocatalyst for water treatment and antimicrobial applications as ascertained with molecular docking evaluation. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:255704. [PMID: 33556921 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abe43c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was realized through a modified Hummers route. Different concentrations (5 and 10 wt%) of Ag were doped in MoS2and rGO using a hydrothermal technique. Synthesized Ag-MoS2and Ag-rGO were evaluated through XRD that confirmed the hexagonal structure of MoS2along with the transformation of GO to Ag-rGO as indicated by a shift in XRD peaks while Mo-O bonding and S=O functional groups were confirmed with FTIR. Morphological information of GO and formation of MoS2nanopetals as well as interlayer spacing were verified through FESEM and HRTEM respectively. Raman analysis was employed to probe any evidence regarding defect densities of GO. Optical properties of GO, MoS2, Ag-rGO, and Ag-MoS2were visualized through UV-vis and PL spectroscopy. Prepared products were employed as nanocatalysts to purify industrial wastewater. Experimental results revealed that Ag-rGO and Ag-MoS2showed 99% and 80% response in photocatalytic activity. Besides, the nanocatalyst (Ag-MoS2and Ag-rGO) exhibited 6.05 mm inhibition zones againstS. aureusgram positive (G+) and 3.05 mm forE. coligram negative (G-) in antibacterial activity. To rationalize biocidal mechanism of Ag-doped MoS2NPs and Ag-rGO,in silicomolecular docking study was employed for two enzymes i.e.β-lactamase and D-alanine-D-alanine ligase B (ddlB) from cell wall biosynthetic pathway and enoyl-[acylcarrier-protein] reductase (FabI) from fatty acid biosynthetic pathway belonging toS. aureus. The present study provides evidence for the development of cost-effective, environment friendly and viable candidate for photocatalytic and antimicrobial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Qumar
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - J Hassan
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S Naz
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, People's Republic of China
| | - A Haider
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - A Raza
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - A Ul-Hamid
- Center for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - J Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, People's Republic of China
| | - I Shahzadi
- College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - I Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - M Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
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16
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da Costa Azevêdo AS, Saraiva-Souza A, Meunier V, Girão EC. Electronic properties of N-rich graphene nano-chevrons. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:13204-13215. [PMID: 34085086 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00197c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical analysis based on density functional theory describes the microscopic origins of emerging electronic and magnetic properties in quasi-1D nitrogen-rich graphene nanoribbon structures with chevron-like (or wiggle-edged) configurations. The study focuses on systems with structural units composed of hexagonal graphitic units featuring one and two nitrogen atoms substituted in the graphitic structure, in positions contrasting with the more commonly considered pyridinic configurations. This type of substitution introduces nitrogen levels close to the Fermi level which in turn induce spin polarization depending on a number of structural features. We demonstrate that these systems present a broader set of electronic and magnetic behaviors relative to their pure hydrocarbon counterparts, with the possibility of engineering the electronic band gap strategically using different spin configurations and positions of the substituting nitrogen atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anderson Soares da Costa Azevêdo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais, Universidade Federal do Piauí, CEP 64049-550, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
| | - Aldilene Saraiva-Souza
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário do Bacanga, CEP 65080-805, Sao Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Vincent Meunier
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Eduardo Costa Girão
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais, Universidade Federal do Piauí, CEP 64049-550, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. and Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Piauí, CEP 64049-550, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
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17
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Illathvalappil R, Kurungot S. Co
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Nanoparticle‐Supported Nitrogen‐doped Carbon as a Robust Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Both Acidic and Alkaline Conditions. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202000786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajith Illathvalappil
- Physical and Materials Chemistry DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune, Maharashtra 411 008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
| | - Sreekumar Kurungot
- Physical and Materials Chemistry DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune, Maharashtra 411 008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
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18
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Raza A, Qumar U, Hassan J, Ikram M, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Imran M, Ali S. A comparative study of dirac 2D materials, TMDCs and 2D insulators with regard to their structures and photocatalytic/sonophotocatalytic behavior. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-020-01475-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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19
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Ikram M, Raza A, Imran M, Ul-Hamid A, Shahbaz A, Ali S. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Silver Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Nanoflakes with Effective Photocatalytic Activity for Wastewater Treatment. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2020; 15:95. [PMID: 32346803 PMCID: PMC7188753 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-020-03323-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) was obtained through modified hummers method, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was acquired by employing heat treatment. Various concentrations (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 wt. %) of silver (Ag) were incorporated in GO nanosheets by adopting hydrothermal approach. Synthesized Ag decorated rGO photocatalyst Ag/rGO was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) to determine phase purity and crystal structure. XRD patterns showed the formation of GO to Ag/rGO. Molecular vibration and functional groups were determined through Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Optical properties and a decrease in bandgap with insertion of Ag were confirmed with UV-Visible (Uv-Vis) spectrophotometer and photoluminescence (PL). Electronic properties and disorders in carbon structures were investigated through Raman spectroscopy that revealed the existence of characteristic bands (D and G). Surface morphology of prepared samples was examined with field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Homogeneous distribution, size, and spherical shape of Ag NPs over rGO sheets were further confirmed with the help of high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM). Dye degradation of doped and undoped samples was examined through Uv-Vis spectra. Experimental results indicated that photocatalytic activity of Ag@rGO enhanced with increased doping ratio owing to diminished electron-hole pair recombination. Therefore, it is suggested that Ag@rGO can be used as a beneficial and superior photocatalyst to clean environment and wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab 54000 Pakistan
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- State key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029 China
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Center for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Atif Shahbaz
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab 54000 Pakistan
| | - Salamat Ali
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
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20
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Maouche C, Zhou Y, Peng J, Wang S, Sun X, Rahman N, Yongphet P, Liu Q, Yang J. A 3D nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic pollutant degradation and hydrogen evolution. RSC Adv 2020; 10:12423-12431. [PMID: 35497623 PMCID: PMC9051223 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01630f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synergistic effect of the 3D structure and N-doping explain the high surface area of 536 m2 g−1 and excellent photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanez Maouche
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Yazhou Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Jinjun Peng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Shuang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiujuan Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Nasir Rahman
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Piyaphong Yongphet
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Qinqin Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
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