1
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Wang ZF, Tsai KC, Chiang WH, Lin DZ. Silver microplasma-engineered nanoassemblies on periodic nanostructures for SERS applications. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024. [PMID: 39239670 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp02723j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
This research aimed to enhance the performance of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates through the implementation of periodic nanostructures, effectively increasing surface area and uniformity. The approach involved a two-step process: initially, magnetron sputtering was employed to minimize the Raman background signal from the polymer substrate, and subsequently, the microplasma nanoparticle coating method was utilized to augment the presence of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for enhancing SERS efficacy. The outcome revealed several key findings: a coefficient of variation (CV) of approximately 8% for individual substrates (3 × 3 cm2), a CV of 6% between different fabrication batches, and a sustained signal strength of 85% over a storage period exceeding two months in a moisture-proof enclosure, thus meeting commercial product standards. Moreover, the substrate demonstrated a limit of detection of 8.4 × 10-7 M (306.5 ppb) for malachite green under non-resonance Raman excitation conditions along with an impressive enhancement factor of 2.69 × 106, establishing it as a high-performance and stable SERS substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Fu Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Kai-Chun Tsai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Wei-Hung Chiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
| | - Ding-Zheng Lin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
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2
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Roa S, Kaihara T, Pedano ML, Parsamyan H, Vavassori P. Laser polarization as a critical factor in the SERS-based molecular sensing performance of nano-gapped Au nanowires. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:15280-15297. [PMID: 39078267 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00817k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
Nowadays, Au dimer-based nanostructures are exhaustively studied due to their outstanding potential as plasmonic nanoantennas for future applications in high-sensitivity molecular sensing by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). In this work, we analyze nano-gapped Au nanowires (NWs) or Au-NW dimers for designing efficient nanoantennas, reporting an exhaustive study about dimer length and laser polarization orientation effects on their SERS-based molecular sensing performance. Arrays of nanoantennas with gaps of about 22 ± 4 nm, nominal square cross-sections of 60 nm × 60 nm, and different segment lengths from 300 nm up to 1200 nm were fabricated by Au evaporation and subsequent e-beam lithography. The SERS performance was studied by confocal Raman microscopy using a linearly-polarized 633 nm laser. A critical impact of the polarization alignment on the spectral resolution of the studied Raman marker imprint was observed. The results show that the Raman signal is maximized by aligning the polarization orientation with the nanowire long axis, it is reduced by increasing the relative angle, and it is abruptly minimized when both are perpendicular. These observations were consistent with numerical simulations carried out by the FDTD method, which predicts a similar dependence between the orientation of linearly-polarized light and electric-near field amplification in the nano-gap zone. Our results provide an interesting paradigm and relevant insights in determining the role of laser polarization in the Raman signal enhancement in nano-gapped Au nanowires, showing the key role of this measurement condition on the SERS-based molecular sensing efficiency of this kind of nanostructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simón Roa
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología (CNEA - CONICET), Nodo Bariloche, Av. Bustillo 9500, C.P. 8400, S.C. de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.
- Laboratorio de Fotónica y Optoelectrónica, Centro Atómico Bariloche, Av. Bustillo 9500, 8400 S. C. de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
| | - Terunori Kaihara
- CIC nanoGUNE BRTA, Tolosa Hiribidea, 76, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - María Laura Pedano
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología (CNEA - CONICET), Nodo Bariloche, Av. Bustillo 9500, C.P. 8400, S.C. de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.
- Laboratorio de Fotónica y Optoelectrónica, Centro Atómico Bariloche, Av. Bustillo 9500, 8400 S. C. de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
- Instituto Balseiro, CNEA-Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCUYO), Av. E. Bustillo 9500, C.P. 8400, S. C. de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
| | - Henrik Parsamyan
- Institute of Physics, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
| | - Paolo Vavassori
- CIC nanoGUNE BRTA, Tolosa Hiribidea, 76, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
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3
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Li S, Ling Y, Chen J, Yuan X, Zhang Z. Portable Copper-Based Electrochemical SERS Sensor for Point-of-Care Testing of Paraquat and Diquat by On-Site Electrostatic Preconcentration. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 39008657 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
With the advent of portable Raman spectrometers, the deployment of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in point-of-care testing (POCT) has been initiated. Within any analytical framework employing SERS, the acuity and selectivity inherent to the SERS substrate are of paramount importance. In this article, we utilize in situ electrochemical passivation technology to fabricate CuI passivation film, which serves as a flexible copper-based SERS substrate. Furthermore, portable electrochemical SERS (EC-SERS) sensors were prepared by combining this with laser direct writing technology. The detection signal was amplified using electrostatic preconcentration technology, showcasing impressive sensitivity, selectivity, and stability in pesticide detection. The detected concentrations of paraquat and diquat in tea reached as low as 3.36 and 2.43 μg/kg, respectively. Furthermore, the application of electrostatic preconcentration facilitated selective target molecule aggregation on the SERS sensor, markedly increasing Raman signal strength and enabling single-molecule detection. This research introduces an innovative POCT method for pesticides, promising to advance environmental monitoring's analytical capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilin Li
- Lab of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Yunhan Ling
- Lab of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jianyue Chen
- Institute of New Functional Materials Co., Ltd, Guangxi Institute of Industrial Technology, Nanning 530200, China
| | - Xiaoming Yuan
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Zhengjun Zhang
- Lab of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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4
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Caligiuri V, Nucera A, Patra A, Castriota M, De Luca A. Raman Scattering Enhancement through Pseudo-Cavity Modes. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:875. [PMID: 38786831 PMCID: PMC11124054 DOI: 10.3390/nano14100875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Raman spectroscopy plays a pivotal role in spectroscopic investigations. The small Raman scattering cross-section of numerous analytes, however, requires enhancement of the signal through specific structuring of the electromagnetic and morphological properties of the underlying surface. This enhancement technique is known as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Despite the existence of various proposed alternatives, the approach involving Fabry-Pérot cavities, which constitutes a straightforward method to enhance the electromagnetic field around the analyte, has not been extensively utilized. This is because, for the analyte to experience the maximum electric field, it needs to be embedded within the cavity. Consequently, the top mirror of the cavity will eventually shield it from the external laser source. Recently, an open-cavity configuration has been demonstrated to exhibit properties similar to the classic Fabry-Pérot configuration, with the added advantage of maintaining direct accessibility for the laser source. This paper showcases how such a simple yet innovative configuration can be effectively utilized to achieve remarkable Raman enhancement. The simple structure, coupled with its inexpensive nature and versatility in material selection and scalability, makes it an ideal choice for various analytes and integration into diverse Raman apparatus setups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Caligiuri
- Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy; (V.C.); (A.N.); (A.P.)
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Nanotecnologia (Nanotec), Sede Secondaria di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy
| | - Antonello Nucera
- Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy; (V.C.); (A.N.); (A.P.)
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Nanotecnologia (Nanotec), Sede Secondaria di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy
| | - Aniket Patra
- Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy; (V.C.); (A.N.); (A.P.)
| | - Marco Castriota
- Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy; (V.C.); (A.N.); (A.P.)
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Nanotecnologia (Nanotec), Sede Secondaria di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy
| | - Antonio De Luca
- Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy; (V.C.); (A.N.); (A.P.)
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Nanotecnologia (Nanotec), Sede Secondaria di Rende, 87036 Rende, Italy
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5
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Hardy M, Goldberg Oppenheimer P. 'When is a hotspot a good nanospot' - review of analytical and hotspot-dominated surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy nanoplatforms. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:3293-3323. [PMID: 38273798 PMCID: PMC10868661 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05332f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Substrate development in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) continues to attract research interest. In order to determine performance metrics, researchers in foundational SERS studies use a variety of experimental means to characterize the nature of substrates. However, often this process would appear to be performed indiscriminately without consideration for the physical scale of the enhancement phenomena. Herein, we differentiate between SERS substrates whose primary enhancing structures are on the hundreds of nanometer scale (analytical SERS nanosubstrates) and those whose main mechanism derives from nanometric-sized gaps (hot-spot dominated SERS substrates), assessing the utility of various characterization methods for each substrate class. In this context, characterization approaches in white-light spectroscopy, electron beam methods, and scanning probe spectroscopies are reviewed. Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, wavelength-scanned SERS studies, and the impact of surface hydrophobicity are also discussed. Conclusions are thus drawn on the applicability of each characterization technique regarding amenability for SERS experiments that have features at different length scales. For instance, while white light spectroscopy can provide an indication of the plasmon resonances associated with 10 s-100 s nm-scale structures, it may not reveal information about finer surface texturing on the true nm-scale, critical for SERS' sensitivity, and in need of investigation via scanning probe techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mike Hardy
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
- Centre for Quantum Materials and Technologies, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
| | - Pola Goldberg Oppenheimer
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
- Healthcare Technologies Institute, Institute of Translational Medicine, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK
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Cabello G, Sazanovich IV, Siachos I, Bilton M, Mehdi BL, Neale AR, Hardwick LJ. Simultaneous Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering with a Kerr Gate for Fluorescence Suppression. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:608-615. [PMID: 38198646 PMCID: PMC10801684 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The combination of surface-enhanced and Kerr-gated Raman spectroscopy for the enhancement of the Raman signal and suppression of fluorescence is reported. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-active gold substrates were demonstrated for the expansion of the surface generality of optical Kerr-gated Raman spectroscopy, broadening its applicability to the study of analytes that show a weak Raman signal in highly fluorescent media under (pre)resonant conditions. This approach is highlighted by the well-defined spectra of rhodamine 6G, Nile red, and Nile blue. The Raman spectra of fluorescent dyes were obtained only when SERS-active substrates were used in combination with the Kerr gate. To achieve enhancement of the weaker Raman scattering, Au films with different roughnesses or Au-core-shell-isolated nanoparticles (SHINs) were used. The use of SHINs enabled measurement of fluorescent dyes on non-SERS-active, optically flat Au, Cu, and Al substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gema Cabello
- Stephenson
Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Peach Street, Liverpool L69 7ZF, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
| | - Igor V. Sazanovich
- Central
Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell,
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 OQX, U.K.
| | - Ioannis Siachos
- Department
of Mechanical Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GH, U.K.
| | - Matthew Bilton
- SEM
Shared Research Facility, University of
Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GH, U.K.
| | - Beata L. Mehdi
- Department
of Mechanical Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GH, U.K.
| | - Alex R. Neale
- Stephenson
Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Peach Street, Liverpool L69 7ZF, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
| | - Laurence J. Hardwick
- Stephenson
Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Peach Street, Liverpool L69 7ZF, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
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7
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Sasso A, Capaccio A, Rusciano G. Exploring Reliable and Efficient Plasmonic Nanopatterning for Surface- and Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopies. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16164. [PMID: 38003354 PMCID: PMC10671507 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is of growing interest for a wide range of applications, especially for biomedical analysis, thanks to its sensitivity, specificity, and multiplexing capabilities. A crucial role for successful applications of SERS is played by the development of reproducible, efficient, and facile procedures for the fabrication of metal nanostructures (SERS substrates). Even more challenging is to extend the fabrication techniques of plasmonic nano-textures to atomic force microscope (AFM) probes to carry out tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) experiments, in which spatial resolution below the diffraction limit is added to the peculiarities of SERS. In this short review, we describe recent studies performed by our group during the last ten years in which novel nanofabrication techniques have been successfully applied to SERS and TERS experiments for studying bio-systems and molecular species of environmental interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Sasso
- Department of Physics “E. Pancini”, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.R.)
| | - Angela Capaccio
- Department of Physics “E. Pancini”, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.R.)
- Institute of Food Sciences, URT-CNR Department of Biology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Giulia Rusciano
- Department of Physics “E. Pancini”, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80126 Naples, Italy; (A.C.); (G.R.)
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8
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Geka G, Kanioura A, Likodimos V, Gardelis S, Papanikolaou N, Kakabakos S, Petrou P. SERS Immunosensors for Cancer Markers Detection. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:3733. [PMID: 37241360 PMCID: PMC10221005 DOI: 10.3390/ma16103733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Early diagnosis and monitoring are essential for the effective treatment and survival of patients with different types of malignancy. To this end, the accurate and sensitive determination of substances in human biological fluids related to cancer diagnosis and/or prognosis, i.e., cancer biomarkers, is of ultimate importance. Advancements in the field of immunodetection and nanomaterials have enabled the application of new transduction approaches for the sensitive detection of single or multiple cancer biomarkers in biological fluids. Immunosensors based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) are examples where the special properties of nanostructured materials and immunoreagents are combined to develop analytical tools that hold promise for point-of-care applications. In this frame, the subject of this review article is to present the advancements made so far regarding the immunochemical determination of cancer biomarkers by SERS. Thus, after a short introduction about the principles of both immunoassays and SERS, an extended presentation of up-to-date works regarding both single and multi-analyte determination of cancer biomarkers is presented. Finally, future perspectives on the field of SERS immunosensors for cancer markers detection are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgia Geka
- Immunoassays/Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR “Demokritos”, 15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece; (G.G.); (A.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Anastasia Kanioura
- Immunoassays/Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR “Demokritos”, 15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece; (G.G.); (A.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Vlassis Likodimos
- Section of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece; (V.L.); (S.G.)
| | - Spiros Gardelis
- Section of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece; (V.L.); (S.G.)
| | - Nikolaos Papanikolaou
- Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR “Demokritos”, 15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece;
| | - Sotirios Kakabakos
- Immunoassays/Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR “Demokritos”, 15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece; (G.G.); (A.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Panagiota Petrou
- Immunoassays/Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR “Demokritos”, 15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece; (G.G.); (A.K.); (S.K.)
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9
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Gilic M, Ghobara M, Reissig L. Tuning SERS Signal via Substrate Structuring: Valves of Different Diatom Species with Ultrathin Gold Coating. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13101594. [PMID: 37242011 DOI: 10.3390/nano13101594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The discovered light modulation capabilities of diatom silicious valves make them an excellent toolkit for photonic devices and applications. In this work, a reproducible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement was achieved with hybrid substrates employing diatom silica valves coated with an ultrathin uniform gold film. Three structurally different hybrid substrates, based on the valves of three dissimilar diatom species, have been compared to elucidate the structural contribution to SERS enhancement. The comparative analysis of obtained results showed that substrates containing cylindrical Aulacoseira sp. valves achieved the highest enhancement, up to 14-fold. Numerical analysis based on the frequency domain finite element method was carried out to supplement the experimental results. Our results demonstrate that diatom valves of different shapes can enhance the SERS signal, offering a toolbox for SERS-based sensors, where the magnitude of the enhancement depends on valve geometry and ultrastructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Gilic
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Mohamed Ghobara
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Louisa Reissig
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Beeram R, Vepa KR, Soma VR. Recent Trends in SERS-Based Plasmonic Sensors for Disease Diagnostics, Biomolecules Detection, and Machine Learning Techniques. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:328. [PMID: 36979540 PMCID: PMC10046859 DOI: 10.3390/bios13030328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy/scattering (SERS) has evolved into a popular tool for applications in biology and medicine owing to its ease-of-use, non-destructive, and label-free approach. Advances in plasmonics and instrumentation have enabled the realization of SERS's full potential for the trace detection of biomolecules, disease diagnostics, and monitoring. We provide a brief review on the recent developments in the SERS technique for biosensing applications, with a particular focus on machine learning techniques used for the same. Initially, the article discusses the need for plasmonic sensors in biology and the advantage of SERS over existing techniques. In the later sections, the applications are organized as SERS-based biosensing for disease diagnosis focusing on cancer identification and respiratory diseases, including the recent SARS-CoV-2 detection. We then discuss progress in sensing microorganisms, such as bacteria, with a particular focus on plasmonic sensors for detecting biohazardous materials in view of homeland security. At the end of the article, we focus on machine learning techniques for the (a) identification, (b) classification, and (c) quantification in SERS for biology applications. The review covers the work from 2010 onwards, and the language is simplified to suit the needs of the interdisciplinary audience.
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11
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Benešová M, Bernatová S, Mika F, Pokorná Z, Ježek J, Šiler M, Samek O, Růžička F, Rebrošová K, Zemánek P, Pilát Z. SERS-Tags: Selective Immobilization and Detection of Bacteria by Strain-Specific Antibodies and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:182. [PMID: 36831948 PMCID: PMC9954015 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Efficient separation and sensitive identification of pathogenic bacterial strains is essential for a prosperous modern society, with direct applications in medical diagnostics, drug discovery, biodefense, and food safety. We developed a fast and reliable method for antibody-based selective immobilization of bacteria from suspension onto a gold-plated glass surface, followed by detection using strain-specific antibodies linked to gold nanoparticles decorated with a reporter molecule. The reporter molecules are subsequently detected by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Such a multi-functionalized nanoparticle is called a SERS-tag. The presented procedure uses widely accessible and cheap materials for manufacturing and functionalization of the nanoparticles and the immobilization surfaces. Here, we exemplify the use of the produced SERS-tags for sensitive single-cell detection of opportunistic pathogen Escherichia coli, and we demonstrate the selectivity of our method using two other bacterial strains, Staphylococcus aureus and Serratia marcescens, as negative controls. We believe that the described approach has a potential to inspire the development of novel medical diagnostic tools for rapid identification of bacterial pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markéta Benešová
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Silvie Bernatová
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Mika
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Zuzana Pokorná
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Ježek
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Šiler
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Ota Samek
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Růžička
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University and St. Anne’s University Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Katarina Rebrošová
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University and St. Anne’s University Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Zemánek
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Pilát
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Královopolská 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic
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12
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Oliveira MJ, Dalot A, Fortunato E, Martins R, Byrne HJ, Franco R, Águas H. Microfluidic SERS devices: brightening the future of bioanalysis. DISCOVER MATERIALS 2022; 2:12. [PMID: 36536830 PMCID: PMC9751519 DOI: 10.1007/s43939-022-00033-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A new avenue has opened up for applications of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in the biomedical field, mainly due to the striking advantages offered by SERS tags. SERS tags provide indirect identification of analytes with rich and highly specific spectral fingerprint information, high sensitivity, and outstanding multiplexing potential, making them very useful in in vitro and in vivo assays. The recent and innovative advances in nanomaterial science, novel Raman reporters, and emerging bioconjugation protocols have helped develop ultra-bright SERS tags as powerful tools for multiplex SERS-based detection and diagnosis applications. Nevertheless, to translate SERS platforms to real-world problems, some challenges, especially for clinical applications, must be addressed. This review presents the current understanding of the factors influencing the quality of SERS tags and the strategies commonly employed to improve not only spectral quality but the specificity and reproducibility of the interaction of the analyte with the target ligand. It further explores some of the most common approaches which have emerged for coupling SERS with microfluidic technologies, for biomedical applications. The importance of understanding microfluidic production and characterisation to yield excellent device quality while ensuring high throughput production are emphasised and explored, after which, the challenges and approaches developed to fulfil the potential that SERS-based microfluidics have to offer are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria João Oliveira
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Ana Dalot
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Elvira Fortunato
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Rodrigo Martins
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Hugh J. Byrne
- FOCAS Research Institute, Technological University Dublin, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ricardo Franco
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Hugo Águas
- CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and, CEMOP/UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
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13
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Quantitative Analysis of Acetone in Transformer Oil Based on ZnO NPs@Ag NWs SERS Substrates Combined with a Stoichiometric Model. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232113633. [DOI: 10.3390/ijms232113633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Acetone is an essential indicator for determining the aging of transformer insulation. Rapid, sensitive, and accurate quantification of acetone in transformer oil is highly significant in assessing the aging of oil-paper insulation systems. In this study, silver nanowires modified with small zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs@Ag NWs) were excellent surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates and efficiently and sensitively detected acetone in transformer oil. Stoichiometric models such as multiple linear regression (MLR) models and partial least square regressions (PLS) were investigated to quantify acetone in transformer oil and compared with commonly used univariate linear regressions (ULR). PLS combined with a preprocessing algorithm provided the best prediction model, with a correlation coefficient of 0.998251 for the calibration set, 0.997678 for the predictive set, a root mean square error in the calibration set (RMSECV = 0.12596 mg/g), and a prediction set (RMSEP = 0.11408 mg/g). For an acetone solution of 0.003 mg/g, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was the lowest among the three quantitative models. For a concentration of 7.29 mg/g, the MAPE was 1.60%. This method achieved limits of quantification and detections of 0.003 mg/g and 1 μg/g, respectively. In general, these results suggested that ZnO NPs@Ag NWs as SERS substrates coupled with PLS simply and accurately quantified trace acetone concentrations in transformer oil.
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14
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Gong T, Das CM, Yin MJ, Lv TR, Singh NM, Soehartono AM, Singh G, An QF, Yong KT. Development of SERS tags for human diseases screening and detection. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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15
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Zhang M, Yu Q, Guo J, Wu B, Kong X. Review of Thin-Layer Chromatography Tandem with Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Detection of Analytes in Mixture Samples. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:937. [PMID: 36354446 PMCID: PMC9687685 DOI: 10.3390/bios12110937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In the real world, analytes usually exist in complex systems, and this makes direct detection by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) difficult. Thin layer chromatography tandem with SERS (TLC-SERS) has many advantages in analysis such as separation effect, instant speed, simple process, and low cost. Therefore, the TLC-SERS has great potential for detecting analytes in mixtures without sample pretreatment. The review demonstrates TLC-SERS applications in diverse analytical relevant topics such as environmental pollutants, illegal additives, pesticide residues, toxic ingredients, biological molecules, and chemical substances. Important properties such as stationary phase, separation efficiency, and sensitivity are discussed. In addition, future perspectives for improving the efficiency of TLC-SERS in real sample detecting are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meizhen Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Qian Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Jiaqi Guo
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and Joint International Research Lab of Lignocellulosic Functional Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Bo Wu
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Xianming Kong
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China
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16
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Korec J, Stasiewicz KA, Jaroszewicz LR. SPR Sensor Based on a Tapered Optical Fiber with a Low Refractive Index Liquid Crystal Cladding and Bimetallic Ag-Au Layers. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:7192. [PMID: 36236291 PMCID: PMC9572477 DOI: 10.3390/s22197192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a study of the influence of bimetallic layer covers of a tapered optical fiber surrounded by a low refractive index liquid crystal on the properties of light propagation in the taper structure. This research follows previous works on the effect of monometallic thin films (Au and Ag). In this case, the total thicknesses of the bimetallic layers were h = 10 nm, and the participation of gold and silver was equal. The films were deposited on one side of the tapered waist area. The liquid crystal cells were controlled with a voltage U from 0 to 200 V, with and without amplitude modulation at a frequency of fmod = 5 Hz. For the purposes of this research, spectral characteristics were obtained for a wavelength λ ranging from 550 to 1200 nm. Measurements were carried out at room temperature for three types of rubbed layers orientation-orthogonal, parallel, and twist in relation to the fiber axis. Obtained resonant peaks were compared with the previous results regarding the resonant wavelength, peak width, SNR, and maximum absorption. In the presented paper, the novelty is mainly focused on the materials used and their time stability, as well as corresponding changes in the technological parameters used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Korec
- Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
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17
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Colniță A, Marconi D, Dina NE, Brezeștean I, Bogdan D, Turcu I. 3D silver metallized nanotrenches fabricated by nanoimprint lithography as flexible SERS detection platform. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 276:121232. [PMID: 35429861 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We report the development of highly sensitive substrates with great potential as Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy detection platforms, consisting of nanoimprint lithography (NIL) fabricated nanotrenches in plastic and covered by nanostructured silver (Ag) films with thicknesses in the 10-100 nm range deposited by direct current (DC) sputtering. The Ag film thickness was increased by using sequential deposition times and its contribution to the obtained enhancement factor was determined. The morphological and structural properties of the metalized nanotrenches were assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. Crystal violet (CV) was used as analyte to test the SERS activity of the substrates prepared with or without the nanoimprinted pattern. Our original approach was to determine the resulted SERS enhancement from the synergy of three key aspects: the Ag metallization of cheap, flexible substrates, the effect of increasing the Ag film thickness and the periodic nanotrenches imprinted by NIL as substrate. We found a dramatical contribution in the SERS signal of the periodical Ag nanopattern in comparison to the Ag film quantified by a calculated enhancement factor (EF) up to 107 in case of the SERS detection platform with a 25 nm Ag layer on top of the periodic nanotrenches. The contribution of plasmonic nanostructures contained in the Ag films as well as the contribution of the periodical nanopatterned trenches was assessed, as a cumulative effect to the first contribution. This substrate showed a considerably lower limit of detection (LOD) for SERS, down to 10 pM, much better uniformity as well as more reproducible signals in comparison with the other thicknesses of the metallic film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alia Colniță
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Daniel Marconi
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Nicoleta Elena Dina
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ioana Brezeștean
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Diana Bogdan
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ioan Turcu
- Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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18
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Carvalho DF, Martins MA, Fernandes PA, Correia MRP. Coupling of plasmonic nanoparticles on a semiconductor substrate via a modified discrete dipole approximation method. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:19705-19715. [PMID: 35811566 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02446b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the plasmonic coupling between a set of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) in a 2D array, and how a substrate affects such coupling, is fundamental for the development of optimized optoelectronic structures. Here, a simple semi-analytical procedure based on discrete dipole approximation (DDA) is reported to simulate the far-field and near-field properties of arrays of NPs, considering the coupling between particles, and the effect of the presence of a semiconductor substrate based on the image dipole approach. The method is validated for Ag NP dimers and single Ag NPs on a gallium nitride (GaN) substrate, a semiconductor widely used in optical devices, by comparison with the results obtained by the finite element method (FEM), indicating a good agreement in the weak coupling regime. Next, the method is applied to square and random arrays of Ag NPs on a GaN substrate. The increase in the surface density of NPs on a GaN substrate mainly results in a redshift of the dipolar resonance frequency and an increase in the near-field enhancement. This model, based on a single dipole approach, grants very low computational times, representing an advantage to predict the optical properties of large NP arrays on a semiconductor substrate for different applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diogo F Carvalho
- i3N, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Manuel A Martins
- CICECO, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Paulo A Fernandes
- i3N, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. .,INL - International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal.,CIETI, Department of Physics, ISEP - Porto School of Engineering, 4200-072, Portugal
| | - M Rosário P Correia
- i3N, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
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19
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Pico-Watt Scanning Thermal Microscopy for Thermal Energy Transport Investigation in Atomic Materials. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12091479. [PMID: 35564188 PMCID: PMC9100069 DOI: 10.3390/nano12091479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The thermophysical properties at the nanoscale are key characteristics that determine the operation of nanoscale devices. Additionally, it is important to measure and verify the thermal transfer characteristics with a few nanometer or atomic-scale resolutions, as the nanomaterial research field has expanded with respect to the development of molecular and atomic-scale devices. Scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) is a well-known method for measuring the thermal transfer phenomena with the highest spatial resolution. However, considering the rapid development of atomic materials, the development of an ultra-sensitive SThM for measuring pico-watt (pW) level heat transfer is essential. In this study, to measure molecular- and atomic-scale phenomena, a pico-watt scanning thermal microscopy (pW-SThM) equipped with a calorimeter capable of measuring heat at the pW level was developed. The heat resolution of the pW-SThM was verified through an evaluation experiment, and it was confirmed that the temperature of the metal line heater sample could be quantitatively measured by using the pW-SThM. Finally, we demonstrated that pW-SThM detects ultra-small differences of local heat transfer that may arise due to differences in van der Waals interactions between the graphene sheets in highly ordered pyrolytic graphite. The pW-SThM probe is expected to significantly contribute to the discovery of new heat and energy transfer phenomena in nanodevices and two-dimensional materials that have been inaccessible through experiments.
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20
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Kang Y, Kim HJ, Lee SH, Noh H. Paper-Based Substrate for a Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Biosensing Platform-A Silver/Chitosan Nanocomposite Approach. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:266. [PMID: 35624567 PMCID: PMC9138243 DOI: 10.3390/bios12050266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Paper is a popular platform material in all areas of sensor research due to its porosity, large surface area, and biodegradability, to name but a few. Many paper-based nanocomposites have been reported in the last decade as novel substrates for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). However, there are still limiting factors, like the low density of hot spots or loss of wettability. Herein, we designed a process to fabricate a silver-chitosan nanocomposite layer on paper celluloses by a layer-by-layer method and pH-triggered chitosan assembly. Under microscopic observation, the resulting material showed a nanoporous structure, and silver nanoparticles were anchored evenly over the nanocomposite layer. In SERS measurement, the detection limit of 4-aminothiophenol was 5.13 ppb. Furthermore, its mechanical property and a strategy toward further biosensing approaches were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Kang
- Department of Optometry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Korea; (Y.K.); (H.J.K.)
| | - Hyeok Jung Kim
- Department of Optometry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Korea; (Y.K.); (H.J.K.)
| | - Sung Hoon Lee
- Corning Technology Center Korea, Corning Precision Materials Co., Ltd., 212 Tangjeong-ro, Asan 31454, Korea
| | - Hyeran Noh
- Department of Optometry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Korea; (Y.K.); (H.J.K.)
- Convergence Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Korea
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21
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Vespini V, Grilli S, Ferraro P, Rega R, Ottevaere H, Nie Y, Musto P, Pannico M. Label-Free Protein Analysis by Pyro-Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing of Gold Nanoparticles. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:817736. [PMID: 35273956 PMCID: PMC8902359 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.817736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The pyro-electrohydrodynamic jet (p-jet) printing technology has been used for the fabrication of confined assemblies of gold nanoparticles with a round shape and a diameter ranging between 100 and 200 μm. The surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) performance of the p-jet substrate was evaluated by using Rhodamine 6G (R6G) as a reference. The results demonstrate that this kind of SERS substrate exhibits strong plasmonic effects and a significant reproducibility of the signal with a coefficient of variation below 15%. We tested the signal behavior also in case of the bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model analyte, to demonstrate the affinity with biomolecules. Strong SERS activity was measured also for BSA across the whole spot area. The spectral patterns collected in different locations of the sensing area were highly reproducible. This observation was substantiated by multivariate analysis of the imaging datasets and opens the route towards a potential application of this kind of SERS substrate in biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Vespini
- National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISASI), Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Simonetta Grilli
- National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISASI), Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Pietro Ferraro
- National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISASI), Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, Pozzuoli, Italy
- *Correspondence: Pietro Ferraro, ; Pellegrino Musto,
| | - Romina Rega
- National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISASI), Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, Pozzuoli, Italy
| | | | - Yunfeng Nie
- Vrije University of Brussels Pleinlaan, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Pellegrino Musto
- Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IPCB), Institute for Polymers, Pozzuoli, Italy
- *Correspondence: Pietro Ferraro, ; Pellegrino Musto,
| | - Marianna Pannico
- Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IPCB), Institute for Polymers, Pozzuoli, Italy
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22
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Anăstăsoaie V, Tomescu R, Kusko C, Mihalache I, Dinescu A, Parvulescu C, Craciun G, Caramizoiu S, Cristea D. Influence of Random Plasmonic Metasurfaces on Fluorescence Enhancement. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15041429. [PMID: 35207970 PMCID: PMC8874827 DOI: 10.3390/ma15041429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
One of the strategies employed to increase the sensitivity of the fluorescence-based biosensors is to deposit chromophores on plasmonic metasurfaces which are periodic arrays of resonating nano-antennas that allow the control of the electromagnetic field leading to fluorescence enhancement. While artificially engineered metasurfaces realized by micro/nano-fabrication techniques lead to a precise tailoring of the excitation field and resonant cavity properties, the technological overhead, small areas, and high manufacturing cost renders them unsuitable for mass production. A method to circumvent these challenges is to use random distribution of metallic nanoparticles sustaining plasmonic resonances, which present the properties required to significantly enhance the fluorescence. We investigate metasurfaces composed of random aggregates of metal nanoparticles deposited on a silicon and glass substrates. The finite difference time domain simulations of the interaction of the incident electromagnetic wave with the structures reveals a significant enhancement of the excitation field, which is due to the resonant plasmonic modes sustained by the nanoparticles aggregates. We experimentally investigated the role of these structures in the fluorescent behaviour of Rhodamine 6G dispersed in polymethylmethacrylate finding an enhancement that is 423-fold. This suggests that nanoparticle aggregates have the potential to constitute a suitable platform for low-cost, mass-produced fluorescent biosensors.
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23
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Hossain MK, Drmosh QAQ, Arifuzzaman M. Silver Nanoparticles, Nanoneedles and Nanorings: Impact of Electromagnetic Near-Field on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:8787-8799. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05681f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dimension of plasmonic nanostructures does matter in localizing electromagnetic (EM) field and enhanced surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-activity. Zero-dimensional (0D) -, one-dimensional (1D) - and two-dimensional (2D) - plasmonic nanostructures are...
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24
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Hassanain WA, Johnson CL, Faulds K, Graham D, Keegan N. Recent advances in antibiotic resistance diagnosis using SERS: focus on the “ Big 5” challenges. Analyst 2022; 147:4674-4700. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an00703g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
SERS for antibiotic resistance diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waleed A. Hassanain
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1RD, UK
| | - Christopher L. Johnson
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Karen Faulds
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1RD, UK
| | - Duncan Graham
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1RD, UK
| | - Neil Keegan
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK
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25
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Kumar A, Choudhary P, Kumar A, Camargo PHC, Krishnan V. Recent Advances in Plasmonic Photocatalysis Based on TiO 2 and Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Energy Conversion, Environmental Remediation, and Organic Synthesis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2101638. [PMID: 34396695 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202101638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic photocatalysis has emerged as a prominent and growing field. It enables the efficient use of sunlight as an abundant and renewable energy source to drive a myriad of chemical reactions. For instance, plasmonic photocatalysis in materials comprising TiO2 and plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) enables effective charge carrier separation and the tuning of optical response to longer wavelength regions (visible and near infrared). In fact, TiO2 -based materials and plasmonic effects are at the forefront of heterogeneous photocatalysis, having applications in energy conversion, production of liquid fuels, wastewater treatment, nitrogen fixation, and organic synthesis. This review aims to comprehensively summarize the fundamentals and to provide the guidelines for future work in the field of TiO2 -based plasmonic photocatalysis comprising the above-mentioned applications. The concepts and state-of-the-art description of important parameters including the formation of Schottky junctions, hot electron generation and transfer, near field electromagnetic enhancement, plasmon resonance energy transfer, scattering, and photothermal heating effects have been covered in this review. Synthetic approaches and the effect of various physicochemical parameters in plasmon-mediated TiO2 -based materials on performances are discussed. It is envisioned that this review may inspire and provide insights into the rational development of the next generation of TiO2 -based plasmonic photocatalysts with target performances and enhanced selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Priyanka Choudhary
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Ashish Kumar
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Pedro H C Camargo
- University of Helsinki, Department of Chemistry, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Venkata Krishnan
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
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26
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Hossain MK, Kitahama Y, Ozaki Y. Half-raspberry-like bimetallic nanoassembly: Interstitial dependent correlated surface plasmon resonances and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:23875-23885. [PMID: 34651624 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03402b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Correlated localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR), surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and localized electromagnetic (EM) field distributions of pure and modified gold (Au) nanoassemblies have been demonstrated. The Au nanoassemblies were decorated as half-raspberry-like nanostructures by silver (Ag) mists, and the characteristics of their SPR and SERS were observed at the same spatial position with and without decoration. The decoration of Au nanoassemblies was analyzed in-depth and confirmed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Multifunctional and lab-built microscopy was used to capture correlated SPR and SERS imaging and spectral measurements. Without decoration, strong SPR peaks and enhanced SERS signals were observed, whereas intense plasmon excitation deteriorated with a broadening and diminishing peak and the SERS enhancement dropped at least by 10 fold upon the modification. Preferential enhancement near the edge was observed in the correlated SPR and SERS measurements. The variations in localized SPR, subsequent SERS enhancement, and preferential confinement were speculated concerning localized EM near-field deformation. A typical tetramer with five interstitials was modeled and simulated by finite difference time domain (FDTD) analysis at different incident polarizations. The EM near-field distributions were extracted with and without decoration of constituent interstitials by Ag mists. Without the modification of participating interstitials, the EM near-field distributions were found confined, whereas additional EM near-field confinements were observed in the presence of Ag mists. Such EM near-field deformations due to the modification of constituent interstitials were supposed to broaden and deteriorate SPR characteristics of Au nanoassemblies as observed under this investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Kamal Hossain
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Yasutaka Kitahama
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen 2-1, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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27
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Nagarajan A, Panchanathan AP, Chelliah P, Satoh H, Inokawa H. FDTD Study on Evolution of Trimer Silver@Silica Nanospheres to Dimer for SERS Characteristics. PLASMONICS (NORWELL, MASS.) 2021; 17:647-652. [PMID: 34664011 PMCID: PMC8514207 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-021-01554-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Light enhancement occurs strongly within the plasmonic clusters by interaction with surface plasmons. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SERS) characteristics of a series of silver@silica trimer core-shell (CS) nanosphere (NS) clusters are investigated in this paper. It is significant to understand the electric field (EF) enhancement mechanism behind the SERS technique. The effect of symmetry breaking is studied for the series starting from the highly symmetric trimer cluster and transformed to linear dimer geometry which progresses through the gradual reduction in the vertex NS. The optical activity such as the evolution of LSPR peak is discussed, the formation of hot spots is demonstrated and the strength of the local EF enhancement is calculated and correlated with the plasmon dipolar modes by using plasmon hybridization theory to understand the underlying physical concepts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anitharaj Nagarajan
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu India 603203
| | - Aruna Priya Panchanathan
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu India 603203
| | - Pandian Chelliah
- Department of Physics, R.K.M. Vivekananda College, Chennai, India 600 004
| | - Hiroaki Satoh
- Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Inokawa
- Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8011 Japan
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28
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Detection of benzylpenicillin sodium and ampicillin residue based on flower-like silver nanostructures using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04574-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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29
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Núñez-Leyva JM, Kolosovas-Machuca ES, Sánchez J, Guevara E, Cuadrado A, Alda J, González FJ. Computational and Experimental Analysis of Gold Nanorods in Terms of Their Morphology: Spectral Absorption and Local Field Enhancement. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1696. [PMID: 34203448 PMCID: PMC8308185 DOI: 10.3390/nano11071696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A nanoparticle's shape and size determine its optical properties. Nanorods are nanoparticles that have double absorption bands associated to surface plasmon oscillations along their two main axes. In this work, we analize the optical response of gold nanorods with numerical simulations and spectral absorption measurements to evaluate their local field enhancement-which is key for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SERS) applications. Our experimental results are in good agreement with finite element method (FEM) simulations for the spectral optical absorption of the nanoparticles. We also observed a strong dependence of the optical properties of gold nanorods on their geometrical dimension and shape. Our numerical simulations helped us reveal the importance of the nanorods' morphology generated during the synthesis stage in the evaluation of absorption and local field enhancement. The application of these gold nanorods in surface-enhancement Raman spectroscopy is analyzed numerically, and results in a 5.8×104 amplification factor when comparing the values obtained for the nanorod deposited on a dielectric substrate compared to the nanorod immersed in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Manuel Núñez-Leyva
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 550 Sierra Leona Ave, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (J.M.N.-L.); (E.S.K.-M.); (J.S.); (E.G.); (F.J.G.)
- Doctorado Institucional en Ingeniería y Ciencia de Materiales (DICIM-UASLP), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 550 Sierra Leona Ave, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico
| | - Eleazar Samuel Kolosovas-Machuca
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 550 Sierra Leona Ave, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (J.M.N.-L.); (E.S.K.-M.); (J.S.); (E.G.); (F.J.G.)
| | - John Sánchez
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 550 Sierra Leona Ave, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (J.M.N.-L.); (E.S.K.-M.); (J.S.); (E.G.); (F.J.G.)
| | - Edgar Guevara
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 550 Sierra Leona Ave, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (J.M.N.-L.); (E.S.K.-M.); (J.S.); (E.G.); (F.J.G.)
| | - Alexander Cuadrado
- Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/ Tulipán s/n, Móstoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Javier Alda
- Applied Optics Complutense Group, Faculty of Optics and Optometry, University Complutense of Madrid, 118 Arcos de Jalón Ave, 28037 Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Javier González
- Coordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 550 Sierra Leona Ave, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (J.M.N.-L.); (E.S.K.-M.); (J.S.); (E.G.); (F.J.G.)
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30
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Raman and Fluorescence Enhancement Approaches in Graphene-Based Platforms for Optical Sensing and Imaging. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11030644. [PMID: 33808013 PMCID: PMC7999291 DOI: 10.3390/nano11030644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The search for novel platforms and metamaterials for the enhancement of optical and particularly Raman signals is still an objective since optical techniques offer affordable, noninvasive methods with high spatial resolution and penetration depth adequate to detect and image a large variety of systems, from 2D materials to molecules in complex media and tissues. Definitely, plasmonic materials produce the most efficient enhancement through the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) process, allowing single-molecule detection, and are the most studied ones. Here we focus on less explored aspects of SERS such as the role of the inter-nanoparticle (NP) distance and the ultra-small NP size limit (down to a few nm) and on novel approaches involving graphene and graphene-related materials. The issues on reproducibility and homogeneity for the quantification of the probe molecules will also be discussed. Other light enhancement mechanisms, in particular resonant and interference Raman scatterings, as well as the platforms that allow combining several of them, are presented in this review with a special focus on the possibilities that graphene offers for the design and fabrication of novel architectures. Recent fluorescence enhancement platforms and strategies, so important for bio-detection and imaging, are reviewed as well as the relevance of graphene oxide and graphene/carbon nanodots in the field.
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31
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Preparation and properties of Ag plasmonic structures on garnet substrates. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-020-01624-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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32
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Characterisation and Manipulation of Polarisation Response in Plasmonic and Magneto-Plasmonic Nanostructures and Metamaterials. Symmetry (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/sym12081365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Optical properties of metal nanostructures, governed by the so-called localised surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effects, have invoked intensive investigations in recent times owing to their fundamental nature and potential applications. LSPR scattering from metal nanostructures is expected to show the symmetry of the oscillation mode and the particle shape. Therefore, information on the polarisation properties of the LSPR scattering is crucial for identifying different oscillation modes within one particle and to distinguish differently shaped particles within one sample. On the contrary, the polarisation state of light itself can be arbitrarily manipulated by the inverse designed sample, known as metamaterials. Apart from polarisation state, external stimulus, e.g., magnetic field also controls the LSPR scattering from plasmonic nanostructures, giving rise to a new field of magneto-plasmonics. In this review, we pay special attention to polarisation and its effect in three contrasting aspects. First, tailoring between LSPR scattering and symmetry of plasmonic nanostructures, secondly, manipulating polarisation state through metamaterials and lastly, polarisation modulation in magneto-plasmonics. Finally, we will review recent progress in applications of plasmonic and magneto-plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials in various fields.
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33
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Morphology and Microstructure Evolution of Gold Nanostructures in the Limited Volume Porous Matrices. SENSORS 2020; 20:s20164397. [PMID: 32781722 PMCID: PMC7472280 DOI: 10.3390/s20164397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The modern development of nanotechnology requires the discovery of simple approaches that ensure the controlled formation of functional nanostructures with a predetermined morphology. One of the simplest approaches is the self-assembly of nanostructures. The widespread implementation of self-assembly is limited by the complexity of controlled processes in a large volume where, due to the temperature, ion concentration, and other thermodynamics factors, local changes in diffusion-limited processes may occur, leading to unexpected nanostructure growth. The easiest ways to control the diffusion-limited processes are spatial limitation and localized growth of nanostructures in a porous matrix. In this paper, we propose to apply the method of controlled self-assembly of gold nanostructures in a limited pore volume of a silicon oxide matrix with submicron pore sizes. A detailed study of achieved gold nanostructures’ morphology, microstructure, and surface composition at different formation stages is carried out to understand the peculiarities of realized nanostructures. Based on the obtained results, a mechanism for the growth of gold nanostructures in a limited volume, which can be used for the controlled formation of nanostructures with a predetermined geometry and composition, has been proposed. The results observed in the present study can be useful for the design of plasmonic-active surfaces for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy-based detection of ultra-low concentration of different chemical or biological analytes, where the size of the localized gold nanostructures is comparable with the spot area of the focused laser beam.
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34
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Gomes PC, Rickard JJ, Goldberg Oppenheimer P. Electrofluidynamic Patterning of Tailorable Nanostructured Substrates for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS 2020; 3:6774-6784. [PMID: 32743351 PMCID: PMC7386576 DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.0c01190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The unique attributes of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) make it well suited to address the challenges associated with portable diagnostics. However, despite the remarkable progress in this field, where the instrumentation has made great strides forward providing a route to the miniaturization of sensing devices, to date producing three-dimensional low-cost SERS substrates which simultaneously fulfill the multitude of criteria of high sensitivity, reproducibility, tunability, multiplexity, and integratability for rapid sensing has not yet been accomplished. Successful implementation of SERS requires readily fine-tuned nanostructures, which create a high enhancement. Here, an advanced electrofluidynamic patterning (EFDP) technique enables rapid fabrication of SERS active topographic morphologies with high throughput and at a nanoresolution via the spatial and lateral modulation of the dielectric discontinuity due to the high electric field generated across the polymer nanofilm and air gap. The subsequent formation of displacement charges within the nanofilm by coupling to the electric field yield a destabilizing electrostatic pressure and amplification of EFDP instabilities enabling the controllable pattern formation. The top of each gold coated EFDP fabricated pillar generates controllable high SERS enhancement by coupling of surface plasmon modes on top of the pillar, with each nanostructure acting as an individual sensing unit. The absolute enhancement factor depends on the topology as well as the tunable dimensions of the nanostructured units, and these are optimized in the design and engineering of the dedicated EFDP apparatus for reproducible, low-cost fabrication of the three-dimensional nanoarchitectures on macrosurfaces, rendering them for easy integration in further lab-on-a-chip devices. This unique combination of nanomaterials and nanospectroscopic systems lay the platform for a variety of applications in chemical and biological sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo
De Carvalho Gomes
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Advanced Nanomaterials Structures and Applications
Laboratories, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | | | - Pola Goldberg Oppenheimer
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Advanced Nanomaterials Structures and Applications
Laboratories, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
- Healthcare
Technologies Institute, Institute of Translational
Medicine, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2TH, U.K.
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35
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Cortijo-Campos S, Ramírez-Jiménez R, Climent-Pascual E, Aguilar-Pujol M, Jiménez-Villacorta F, Martínez L, Jiménez-Riobóo R, Prieto C, de Andrés A. Raman amplification in the ultra-small limit of Ag nanoparticles on SiO 2 and graphene: Size and inter-particle distance effects. MATERIALS & DESIGN 2020; 192:108702. [PMID: 33154608 PMCID: PMC7116317 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Size, shape and hot spots are crucial to optimize Raman amplification from metallic nanoparticle (NPs). The amplification from radius = 1.8 ± 0.4 nm ultra-small silver NPs was explored. Increasing NP density redshifts and widens their plasmon that, according to simulations for NPs arrays, is originated by the reduction of the interparticle distance, d, becoming remarkable for d ≤ R. Inter-particle interaction red-shifts (N130 nm) and widens (N90 nm) the standard plasmon of non-interacting spherical particles. Graphene partly delocalizes the carriers enhancing the NIR spectral weight. Raman amplification of graphene phonons is moderate and depends smoothly on d while that of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) varies almost exponentially due to their location at hotspots that depend strongly on d. The experimental correlation between amplification and plasmon position is well reproduced by simulations. The amplification originated by the ultra-small NPs is compared to that of larger particles, granular silver films with 7 < R < 15 nm grains, with similar extinction values. The amplification is found to be larger for the 1.8nm NPs due to the higher surface/volume ration that allows higher density of hot spots. It is demonstrated that Raman amplification can be efficiently increased by depositing low density layers of ultra-small NPs on top of granular films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Cortijo-Campos
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Ramírez-Jiménez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Física, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911, Madrid, Spain
| | - Esteban Climent-Pascual
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Montserrat Aguilar-Pujol
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Félix Jiménez-Villacorta
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Consorcio ESS-Bilbao, Parque Tecnológico Bizkaia, Poligono Ugaldeguren III, Pol. A, 7B 48170 Zamudio, Spain
| | - Lidia Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Jiménez-Riobóo
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Prieto
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alicia de Andrés
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Ashurov M, Baranchikov A, Klimonsky S. Photonic crystal enhancement of Raman scattering. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:9630-9636. [PMID: 32328596 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00781a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Thin films of photonic crystals with inverse opal structure were prepared from opal-type templates by photocurable resin polymerization, and methylene blue dye was embedded into them as an analyte. Raman spectra were recorded at different angles of light incidence for samples with different positions of the stop band. A pure effect of the photonic stop band on the amplitude of spontaneous Raman scattering peaks for inverse opal samples without metallic nanoparticles was established for the first time. A great enhancement of the Raman spectra due to the coincidence of the stop band center with the laser wavelength was shown; the enhancement factor was estimated to be more than 50.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matin Ashurov
- Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
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37
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Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering and Fluorescence on Gold Nanogratings. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10040776. [PMID: 32316451 PMCID: PMC7221731 DOI: 10.3390/nano10040776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is a sensitive sensing technique. It is desirable to have an easy method to produce SERS-active substrate with reproducible and robust signals. We propose a simple method to fabricate SERS-active substrates with high structural homogeneity and signal reproducibility using electron beam (E-beam) lithography without the problematic photoresist (PR) lift-off process. The substrate was fabricated by using E-beam to define nanograting patterns on the photoresist and subsequently coat a layer of gold thin film on top of it. Efficient and stable SERS signals were observed on the substrates. In order to investigate the enhancement mechanism, we compared the signals from this substrate with those with photoresist lifted-off, which are essentially discontinuous gold stripes. While both structures showed significant grating-period-dependent fluorescence enhancement, no SERS signal was observed on the photoresist lifted-off gratings. Only transverse magnetic (TM)-polarized excitation exhibited strong enhancement, which revealed its plasmonic attribution. The fluorescence enhancement showed distinct periodic dependence for the two structures, which is due to the different enhancement mechanism. We demonstrate using this substrate for specific protein binding detection. Similar periodicity dependence was observed. Detailed theoretical and experimental studies were performed to investigate the observed phenomena. We conclude that the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons on the continuous gold thin film is essential for the stable and efficient SERS effects.
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38
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Graphene nanofl akes and hybrid nanocomposites with gold and silver nanoparticles: optical and thermal properties. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-2720-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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39
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Sun G, Ye G, Wang K, Lou M, Jia X, Xu F, Ye Z. Deposition of Ag Films on Liquid Substrates via Thermal Evaporation for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:7440-7445. [PMID: 32280886 PMCID: PMC7144132 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates were prepared by depositing Ag atoms on liquid surfaces via thermal evaporation at room temperature. These free-sustained substrates result in the formation of uniform Ag films, in which ramified Ag aggregates consist of substantial Ag nanoclusters with narrow gaps of several nanometers in between. SERS spectra of rhodamine 6G were investigated for this substrate to evaluate the SERS performance of this characteristic film morphology, and the results indicated that the SERS intensity from the closely-packed Ag nanostructures and small intervals were significantly enhanced. The dependence of SERS enhancement on the film thickness, nanoparticle size, and gap width was studied. An analytical model was proposed to simulate the electric field distribution during SERS detection, and the results validated the experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guofang Sun
- Department of Applied
Physics, College of Science, Zhejiang University
of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Gaoxiang Ye
- Department
of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Department of Applied
Physics, College of Science, Zhejiang University
of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Meinan Lou
- Department of Applied
Physics, College of Science, Zhejiang University
of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Xiqian Jia
- Department of Applied
Physics, College of Science, Zhejiang University
of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Fengyun Xu
- Department of Applied
Physics, College of Science, Zhejiang University
of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Ziran Ye
- Department of Applied
Physics, College of Science, Zhejiang University
of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
- Center for Optics & Optoelectronics
Research (COOR), Collaborative Innovation Center for Information Technology
in Biological and Medical Physics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
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40
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Sharma S, Jaiswal A, Uttam KN. Colorimetric and Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Detection of Metal Ions in Aqueous Medium Using Sensitive, Robust and Novel Pectin Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles. ANAL LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1743715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sweta Sharma
- Saha’s Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India
| | - Aarti Jaiswal
- Centre for Material Science, IIDS, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India
| | - K. N. Uttam
- Saha’s Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India
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41
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Prosa M, Bolognesi M, Fornasari L, Grasso G, Lopez-Sanchez L, Marabelli F, Toffanin S. Nanostructured Organic/Hybrid Materials and Components in Miniaturized Optical and Chemical Sensors. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E480. [PMID: 32155993 PMCID: PMC7153587 DOI: 10.3390/nano10030480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
In the last decade, biochemical sensors have brought a disruptive breakthrough in analytical chemistry and microbiology due the advent of technologically advanced systems conceived to respond to specific applications. From the design of a multitude of different detection modalities, several classes of sensor have been developed over the years. However, to date they have been hardly used in point-of-care or in-field applications, where cost and portability are of primary concern. In the present review we report on the use of nanostructured organic and hybrid compounds in optoelectronic, electrochemical and plasmonic components as constituting elements of miniaturized and easy-to-integrate biochemical sensors. We show how the targeted design, synthesis and nanostructuring of organic and hybrid materials have enabled enormous progress not only in terms of modulation and optimization of the sensor capabilities and performance when used as active materials, but also in the architecture of the detection schemes when used as structural/packing components. With a particular focus on optoelectronic, chemical and plasmonic components for sensing, we highlight that the new concept of having highly-integrated architectures through a system-engineering approach may enable the full expression of the potential of the sensing systems in real-setting applications in terms of fast-response, high sensitivity and multiplexity at low-cost and ease of portability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Prosa
- Institute of Nanostructured Materials (ISMN), National Research Council (CNR), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; (M.P.); (M.B.)
| | - Margherita Bolognesi
- Institute of Nanostructured Materials (ISMN), National Research Council (CNR), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; (M.P.); (M.B.)
| | - Lucia Fornasari
- Plasmore s.r.l., viale Vittorio Emanuele II 4, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.F.); (L.L.-S.)
| | - Gerardo Grasso
- Institute of Nanostructured Materials (ISMN), National Research Council (CNR) c/o Department of Chemistry, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy;
| | - Laura Lopez-Sanchez
- Plasmore s.r.l., viale Vittorio Emanuele II 4, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.F.); (L.L.-S.)
| | - Franco Marabelli
- Physics Department, University of Pavia, via A. Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - Stefano Toffanin
- Institute of Nanostructured Materials (ISMN), National Research Council (CNR), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; (M.P.); (M.B.)
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Liu S, Cui R, Ma Y, Yu Q, Kannegulla A, Wu B, Fan H, Wang AX, Kong X. Plasmonic cellulose textile fiber from waste paper for BPA sensing by SERS. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 227:117664. [PMID: 31670224 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Revised: 10/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Flexible plasmonic Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates were fabricated using cellulose textile fibers, in which the textile fibers were recycled from waste paper in an eco-friendly way. The Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTAC) with positive charges was grafted onto the surface of the cellulose textile fibers through cationization. Plasmonic silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with negative charges were decorated onto the cellulose textile fibers via electrostatic interactions. After cationization, the variation range of the diameter of the cellulose textile fibers was significantly increased because part of the cellulose was dissolved under alkaline condition, leading to more 'hot spots' for SERS during the shrinking process. The cellulose textile fiber-Ag NPs nanocomposite was employed for monitoring bisphenol A (BPA) in water and soft drink by SERS and the sensitivity of BPA detection achieved 50 ppb. The recovery values of BPA in soda water samples were from 96% to 105%. These results illustrate that the cellulose textile fiber-Ag NPs nanocomposite can be used as flexible, high sensitivity SERS substrates for detecting harmful ingredients in food or environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijia Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, PR China
| | - Rongkai Cui
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, PR China
| | - Yibo Ma
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, 00076, Aalto, Finland
| | - Qian Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, PR China.
| | - Akash Kannegulla
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Bo Wu
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Hongtao Fan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, PR China
| | - Alan X Wang
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Xianming Kong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning, 113001, PR China.
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43
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Wang J, Li J, Zeng C, Qu Q, Wang M, Qi W, Su R, He Z. Sandwich-Like Sensor for the Highly Specific and Reproducible Detection of Rhodamine 6G on a Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Platform. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:4699-4706. [PMID: 31903739 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b16773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nonspecificity and low reproducibility are always the main challenges in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection, especially for testing real samples. In this study, we developed a sandwich-like sensor (AuA-pMIP) to detect rhodamine 6G (R6G) by integrating a porous molecularly imprinted polymer (pMIP) with a well-ordered AuNP array (AuA). To form a uniformly distributed hot spot, AuA was fabricated at an oil-water interface and was subsequently fixed between pMIP and a support slide. Finite-difference time-domain simulation indicated that the enhanced electric field covered a distance of ∼2 μm above the AuA, in which the pMIP provided effective mass-transfer channels and sufficient specific binding sites for target molecules. High specificity for AuA-pMIP in R6G detection was demonstrated by comparing the SERS performance of R6G on AuA-pMIP with that of its structural analogues on the same sensor. Remarkably, the stable sandwich-like structure allowed us to achieve a recyclable SERS sensor with high reproducibility. Finally, AuA-pMIP displayed excellent specificity and sensitivity toward R6G in a test based on a real orange juice sample. This study presents a promising method to achieve real sample testing on a SERS platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
| | - Chuan Zeng
- Technical Center of Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau , Zhuhai 519000 , P. R. China
| | - Qi Qu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
| | - Mengfan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
| | - Wei Qi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
- The Co-Innovation Centre of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
| | - Rongxin Su
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
- The Co-Innovation Centre of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
| | - Zhimin He
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , P. R. China
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Wei Q, Lin J, Liu F, Wen C, Li N, Huang G, Luo Z. Synthesis of MBA-Encoded Silver/Silica Core-Shell Nanoparticles as Novel SERS Tags for Biosensing Gibberellin A 3 Based on Au@Fe 3O 4 as Substrate. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 19:E5152. [PMID: 31775290 PMCID: PMC6928791 DOI: 10.3390/s19235152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) tag is proposed for high-sensitivity detection of gibberellin A3 (GA3). Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using citrate reduction. 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA) was used for the Raman-labeled molecules, which were coupled to the surface of the AgNPs using sulfydryls. MBA was coated with silica using the Stöber method to prevent leakage. GA3 antibodies were attached via the active functional groups N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and N-Ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) to construct a novel immuno-AgNPs@SiO2 SERS tags. The captured SERS substrates were fabricated through Fe3O4 nanoparticles and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using chemical methods. These nanoparticles were characterized using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), dynamic light scattering, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). This immuno-AgNPs@SiO2 SERS tags has a strong SERS signal based on characterizations via Raman spectroscopy. Based on antigen-antibody reaction, the immuno-Au@Fe3O4 nanoparticles can capture the GA3 and AgNPs@SiO2 SERS tags. Due to the increasing number of captured nanoprobes, the SERS signal from MBA was greatly enhanced, which favored the sensitive detection of GA3. The linear equation for the SERS signal was y = -13635x + 202211 (R2 = 0.9867), and the limit of detection (LOD) was 10-10 M. The proposed SERS tags are also applicable for the detection of other food risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingmin Wei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory for Efficient Use of Agricultural Resources in the Southeast of Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China; (Q.W.); (J.L.); (F.L.); (N.L.)
| | - Jianjuan Lin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory for Efficient Use of Agricultural Resources in the Southeast of Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China; (Q.W.); (J.L.); (F.L.); (N.L.)
| | - Fa Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory for Efficient Use of Agricultural Resources in the Southeast of Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China; (Q.W.); (J.L.); (F.L.); (N.L.)
| | - Changchun Wen
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China;
| | - Na Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory for Efficient Use of Agricultural Resources in the Southeast of Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China; (Q.W.); (J.L.); (F.L.); (N.L.)
| | - Guobao Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory for Efficient Use of Agricultural Resources in the Southeast of Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China; (Q.W.); (J.L.); (F.L.); (N.L.)
| | - Zhihui Luo
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory for Efficient Use of Agricultural Resources in the Southeast of Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China; (Q.W.); (J.L.); (F.L.); (N.L.)
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45
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Fan M, Andrade GFS, Brolo AG. A review on recent advances in the applications of surface-enhanced Raman scattering in analytical chemistry. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1097:1-29. [PMID: 31910948 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review is focused on recent developments of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications in Analytical Chemistry. The work covers advances in the fabrication methods of SERS substrates, including nanoparticles immobilization techniques and advanced nanopatterning with metallic features. Recent insights in quantitative and sampling methods for SERS implementation and the development of new SERS-based approaches for both qualitative and quantitative analysis are discussed. The advent of methods for pre-concentration and new approaches for single-molecule SERS quantification, such as the digital SERS procedure, has provided additional improvements in the analytical figures-of-merit for analysis and assays based on SERS. The use of metal nanostructures as SERS detection elements integrated in devices, such as microfluidic systems and optical fibers, provided new tools for SERS applications that expand beyond the laboratory environment, bringing new opportunities for real-time field tests and process monitoring based on SERS. Finally, selected examples of SERS applications in analytical and bioanalytical chemistry are discussed. The breadth of this work reflects the vast diversity of subjects and approaches that are inherent to the SERS field. The state of the field indicates the potential for a variety of new SERS-based methods and technologies that can be routinely applied in analytical laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meikun Fan
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, China
| | - Gustavo F S Andrade
- Centro de Estudos de Materiais, Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário s/n, CEP 36036-900, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Alexandre G Brolo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, Victoria, BC, V8W 3V6, Canada; Centre for Advanced Materials and Related Technology, University of Victoria, V8W 2Y2, Canada.
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46
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Singh N, Kumar P, Riaz U. Applications of near infrared and surface enhanced Raman scattering techniques in tumor imaging: A short review. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 222:117279. [PMID: 31234091 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Imaging technologies play a vital role in clinical oncology and have undergone massive growth over the past few decades. Research in the field of tumor imaging and biomedical diagnostics requires early detection of physiological alterations so as to provide curative treatment in real time. The objective of this review is to provide an insight about near infrared fluorescence (NIRF) and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging techniques that can be used to expand their capabilities for the early detection and diagnosis of cancer cells. Basic setup, principle and working of the instruments has been provided and common NIRF imaging agents as well as SERS tags are also discussed besides the analytical advantages/disadvantages of these techniques. This review can help researchers working in the field of molecular imaging to design cost effective fluorophores and SERS tags to overcome the limitations of both NIRF as well as SERS imaging technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neetika Singh
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India; Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Prabhat Kumar
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India; Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Ufana Riaz
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India; Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
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47
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Lim WY, Goh CH, Thevarajah TM, Goh BT, Khor SM. Using SERS-based microfluidic paper-based device (μPAD) for calibration-free quantitative measurement of AMI cardiac biomarkers. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 147:111792. [PMID: 31678828 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Recently, surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has attracted much attention in medical diagnosis applications owing to better detection sensitivity and lower limit of detection (LOD) than colorimetric detection. In this paper, a novel calibration-free SERS-based μPAD with multi-reaction zones for simultaneous quantitative detection of multiple cardiac biomarkers - GPBB, CK-MB and cTnT for early diagnosis and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are presented. Three distinct Raman probes were synthesised, subsequently conjugated with respective detecting antibodies and used as SERS nanotags for cardiac biomarker detection. Using a conventional calibration curve, quantitative simultaneous measurement of multiple cardiac biomarkers on SERS-based μPAD was performed based on the characteristic Raman spectral features of each reporter used in different nanotags. However, a calibration free point-of-care testing device is required for fast screening to rule-in and rule-out AMI patients. Partial least squares predictive models were developed and incorporated into the immunosensing system, to accurately quantify the three unknown cardiac biomarkers levels in serum based on the previously obtained Raman spectral data. This method allows absolute quantitative measurement when conventional calibration curve fails to provide accurate estimation of cardiac biomarkers, especially at low and high concentration ranges. Under an optimised condition, the LOD of our SERS-based μPAD was identified at 8, 10, and 1 pg mL-1, for GPBB, CK-MB and cTnT, respectively, which is well below the clinical cutoff values. Therefore, this proof-of-concept technique shows significant potential for highly sensitive quantitative detection of multiplex cardiac biomarkers in human serum to expedite medical decisions for enhanced patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yin Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Choon-Hian Goh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - T Malathi Thevarajah
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Boon Tong Goh
- Low Dimensional Materials Research Centre, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sook Mei Khor
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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48
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Zhang C, Zhang T, Zhang Z, Zheng H. Plasmon Enhanced Fluorescence and Raman Scattering by [Au-Ag Alloy NP Cluster]@SiO 2 Core-Shell Nanostructure. Front Chem 2019; 7:647. [PMID: 31616656 PMCID: PMC6768946 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Silica-shell coated noble metal nanoparticles have shown a good performance in surface enhanced fluorescence and Raman scattering. However, silica-shell coated single noble nanoparticle cannot effectively enhance the optical signal due to the relative weak near-field enhancement. In this paper, [Au-Ag alloy NP cluster]@SiO2 core-shell nanostructure is employed to achieve the effective electric field enhancement. With the specific structure, simultaneous Raman scattering and fluorescence emission enhancement is obtained, and the enhancement comparison of fluorescence emission with Raman scattering in different type agglomeration of metal NPs is investigated in-situ. With different thickness of SiO2 shell, the optimized Raman and fluorescence enhancement systems are obtained, respectively, and corresponding study of power dependence are investigated in detail. The selectively enhanced Raman and fluorescence can be realized via controlling the shell thickness and laser power. Our work provides a non-polarization dependent [metal NP cluster]@SiO2 system, which may have a promising application in portable chemical and biochemistry detecting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyun Zhang
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Tingting Zhang
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Zhenglong Zhang
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Hairong Zheng
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
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Juneja S, Bhattacharya J. Coffee ring effect assisted improved S. aureus screening on a physically restrained gold nanoflower enriched SERS substrate. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 182:110349. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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50
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Kehoe DK, McCarthy SA, Romeral L, Lyons MG, Gun'ko YK. Pt and RhPt dendritic nanowires and their potential application as anodic catalysts for fuel cells. RSC Adv 2019; 9:31169-31176. [PMID: 35529394 PMCID: PMC9072555 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04801d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Fuel cells have a number of benefits over conventional combustion-based technologies and can be used in a range of important applications, including transportation, as well as stationary, portable and emergency backup power systems. One of the major challenges in this field, however lies in controlling catalyst design which is critical for developing efficient and cost-effective fuel cell technology. Herein, for the first time, we report a facile controlled synthesis of Pt and RhPt dendritic nanowires using ultrathin AuAg nanowires as sacrificial templates. These dendritic nanowires exhibit remarkable catalytic performance in the elecrochemical oxidation of methanol and formic acid. In particular, the RhPt dendritic nanostructures show very high resistance to catalyst poisoning in methanol oxidation. This research demonstrates the advantages of using bimetallic dendritic nanostructures and we believe that these materials and electrocatalytic studies are important for further advancement of fuel cell research and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel K Kehoe
- School of Chemistry, Amber & CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Sarah A McCarthy
- School of Chemistry, Amber & CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland
- BEACON, Bioeconomy Research Centre, University College Dublin Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Luis Romeral
- School of Chemistry, Amber & CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Michael G Lyons
- School of Chemistry, Amber & CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Yurii K Gun'ko
- School of Chemistry, Amber & CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland
- BEACON, Bioeconomy Research Centre, University College Dublin Dublin 4 Ireland
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