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Nikam AN, Roy A, Raychaudhuri R, Navti PD, Soman S, Kulkarni S, Shirur KS, Pandey A, Mutalik S. Organogels: "GelVolution" in Topical Drug Delivery - Present and Beyond. Curr Pharm Des 2024; 30:489-518. [PMID: 38757691 DOI: 10.2174/0113816128279479231231092905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Topical drug delivery holds immense significance in dermatological treatments due to its non-invasive nature and direct application to the target site. Organogels, a promising class of topical drug delivery systems, have acquired substantial attention for enhancing drug delivery efficiency. This review article aims to explore the advantages of organogels, including enhanced drug solubility, controlled release, improved skin penetration, non-greasy formulations, and ease of application. The mechanism of organogel permeation into the skin is discussed, along with formulation strategies, which encompass the selection of gelling agents, cogelling agents, and additives while considering the influence of temperature and pH on gel formation. Various types of organogelators and organogels and their properties, such as viscoelasticity, non-birefringence, thermal stability, and optical clarity, are presented. Moreover, the biomedical applications of organogels in targeting skin cancer, anti-inflammatory drug delivery, and antifungal drug delivery are discussed. Characterization parameters, biocompatibility, safety considerations, and future directions in optimizing skin permeation, ensuring long-term stability, addressing regulatory challenges, and exploring potential combination therapies are thoroughly examined. Overall, this review highlights the immense potential of organogels in redefining topical drug delivery and their significant impact on the field of dermatological treatments, thus paving the way for exciting prospects in the domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajinkya Nitin Nikam
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Amrita Roy
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Ruchira Raychaudhuri
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Prerana D Navti
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Soji Soman
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Sanjay Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Krishnaraj Somayaji Shirur
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Abhijeet Pandey
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Srinivas Mutalik
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
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Chen W, Zhang S, Su T, Nie Y, He J, Xue P, Jia J. Self-Assembly of a Series of Carbazole-Based Vinyl-benzoxazole Derivatives in Gel Phases. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:12384-12391. [PMID: 37607010 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
A series of carbazole-based vinyl-benzoxazole derivatives have been synthesized in order to verify whether X-ray diffraction (XRD) simulation can give more information about intermolecular stacking in the gel phase. It was found that their gelation capabilities were strongly dependent on the length of the alkyl chain. The compounds with shorter alkyl chains have lower critical gelation concentrations (CGCs) in nonpolar alkane and alcohols with longer carbon chains. On the other hand, compounds with long alkyl chains presented small CGCs in polar methanol. Powder XRD structure solution gave more information about intermolecular stacking than the traditional way of analyzing diffraction peaks to derive approximate molecular stacking patterns. The results verified that gelators had a similar head-to-tail π-stacking between aromatic groups in gel phases although different slipping angles existed. Moreover, ordered stacking between the alkyl chains was also present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030032, PR China
| | - Sufang Zhang
- School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030032, PR China
| | - Tian Su
- School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030032, PR China
| | - Yuanjun Nie
- School of Agricultural Economics and Management, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China
| | - Juan He
- School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030032, PR China
| | - Pengchong Xue
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
| | - Junhui Jia
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030032, PR China
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Petrov SA, Machulkin AE, Petrov RA, Tavtorkin AN, Bondarenko GN, Legkov SA, Nifant'ev IE, Dolzhikova VD, Zyk NV, Majouga AG, Beloglazkina EK. Synthesis and organogelating behaviour of urea- and Fmoc-containing diphenylalanine based hexaamide. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Guo S, Lv M, Chen Y, Hou T, Zhang Y, Huang Z, Cao Y, Rogers M, Lan Y. Engineering water-induced ceramide/lecithin oleogels: understanding the influence of water added upon pre- and post-nucleation. Food Funct 2020; 11:2048-2057. [PMID: 32159192 DOI: 10.1039/c9fo02540e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A mixture of ceramide (CER) and lecithin (LEC) at specific ratios was capable of forming oleogels in sunflower oil triggered by adding a trace amount of water. It was noted that the addition of water at different temperatures (TW) resulted in different gelation behaviors and microstructures. To better illuminate the assembly mechanism at different TW, samples with water added at different TW (20 °C, 45 °C, 70 °C and 95 °C) were prepared. The viscoelastic properties, microstructures, and the crystal packing of these samples were investigated. It was observed that all samples prepared at TW of 20 °C and 95 °C formed gels, while most samples prepared at TW of 45 °C and 70 °C were too weak to form gels. Gels prepared at 95 °C were stronger but more fragile in texture compared to gels produced at 20 °C. The crystal morphology of gels drastically changed with TW. Spindle-shaped crystals were observed in gels prepared at low TW (20 °C), while gels prepared at high TW (95 °C) exhibited a network with packed oil droplets stabilized by lamellar shells together with fibrillar crystals in the bulk phase. X-ray diffractograms showed a different reflection peak (d-spacing of 14.5 Å) in gel prepared at 20 °C, compared to the d-spacing in oleogels with a single gelator (13.14 Å and 15.33 Å, respectively, for CER and LEC). Gel prepared at 95 °C showed two long-spacing characteristic peaks, which correspond to the characteristic peaks of CER gel (∼13 Å) and LEC gel (∼12 Å). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results indicated that the different gelation behaviors at different TW were mainly caused by vibrational changes in the amide bond of CER. Our hypothesized assembly mechanism can be concluded as: increasing TW resulted in the conversion of CER and LEC crystallization from co-assembly (TW = 20 °C) to self-sorting by individual gelators (TW = 95 °C). In this study, novel water-induced oleogels were produced by manipulating TW, and such information further assists the rational design of lipid-based healthy fat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenglan Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China. and Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Muwen Lv
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China. and Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Yunjiao Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China. and Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Tao Hou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China. and Research and Development Centre, Infinitus (China) Company Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong 510623, P.R. China
| | - Yumeng Zhang
- Monte Vista Christian School, Watsonville, CA 95076, USA
| | - Zhaohuai Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China. and Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Yong Cao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China. and Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Michael Rogers
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Yaqi Lan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China. and Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
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Yu Y, Chu N, Pan Q, Zhou M, Qiao S, Zhao Y, Wang C, Li X. Solvent Effects on Gelation Behavior of the Organogelator Based on L-Phenylalanine Dihydrazide Derivatives. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12121890. [PMID: 31212767 PMCID: PMC6631004 DOI: 10.3390/ma12121890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of organogelators based on L-phenylalanine has been synthesized and their gelation properties in various organic solvents were investigated. The results showed that these organogelators were capable of forming stable thermal and reversible organogels in various organic solvents at low concentrations, and the critical gel concentration (CGC) of certain solvents was less than 1.0 wt%. Afterward, the corresponding enthalpies (ΔHg) were extracted by using the van ’t Hoff equation, as the gel–sol temperature (TGS) was the function of the gelator concentration. The study of gelling behaviors suggested that L-phenylalanine dihydrazide derivatives were excellent gelators in solvents, especially BOC–Phe–OdHz (compound 4). The effects of the solvent on the self-assembly of gelators were analyzed by the Kamlet–Taft model, and the gelation ability of compound 4 in a certain organic solvent was described by Hansen solubility parameters and a Teas plot. Morphological investigation proved that the L-phenylalanine dihydrazide derivatives could assemble themselves into an ordered structure such as a fiber or sheet. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) studies indicated that hydrogen bonding, π–π stacking, and van der Waals forces played important roles in the formation of a gel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yu
- The Key Laboratory of the Inorganic Molecule-Based Chemistry of Liaoning Province and Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
| | - Ning Chu
- The Key Laboratory of the Inorganic Molecule-Based Chemistry of Liaoning Province and Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
| | - Qiaode Pan
- The Key Laboratory of the Inorganic Molecule-Based Chemistry of Liaoning Province and Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
| | - Miaomiao Zhou
- The Key Laboratory of the Inorganic Molecule-Based Chemistry of Liaoning Province and Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
| | - Sheng Qiao
- The Key Laboratory of the Inorganic Molecule-Based Chemistry of Liaoning Province and Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
| | - Yanan Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of the Inorganic Molecule-Based Chemistry of Liaoning Province and Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
| | - Chuansheng Wang
- The Key Laboratory of the Inorganic Molecule-Based Chemistry of Liaoning Province and Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
| | - Xiangyun Li
- Yingkou Baoshan Ecology Coating Co., Ltd., Yingkou 115004, China.
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Majumder J, Taratula O, Minko T. Nanocarrier-based systems for targeted and site specific therapeutic delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2019; 144:57-77. [PMID: 31400350 PMCID: PMC6748653 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2019.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Systemic drug delivery methods such as oral or parenteral administration of free drugs possess relatively low treatment efficiency and marked adverse side effects. The use of nanoparticles for drug delivery in most cases substantially enhances drug efficacy, improves pharmacokinetics and drug release and limits their side effects. However, further enhancement in drug efficacy and significant limitation of adverse side effects can be achieved by specific targeting of nanocarrier-based delivery systems especially in combination with local administration. The present review describes major advantages and limitations of organic and inorganic nanocarriers or living cell-based drug and nucleic acid delivery systems. Among these, different nanoparticles, supramolecular gels, therapeutic cells as living drug carriers etc. have emerged as a new frontier in modern medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joydeb Majumder
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Oleh Taratula
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Tamara Minko
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
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Donmez R, Yati I, Tezcan Demirel Y, Bulbul Sonmez H. Poly(ethylene glycol)-based amphiphilic networks and their swelling properties. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.22170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahim Donmez
- Department of Chemistry; Gebze Technical University; Gebze, Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Ilker Yati
- Department of Chemistry; Gebze Technical University; Gebze, Kocaeli Turkey
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Esposito CL, Kirilov P, Roullin VG. Organogels, promising drug delivery systems: an update of state-of-the-art and recent applications. J Control Release 2018; 271:1-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Schwinté P, Mariotte A, Anand P, Keller L, Idoux-Gillet Y, Huck O, Fioretti F, Tenenbaum H, Georgel P, Wenzel W, Irusta S, Benkirane-Jessel N. Anti-inflammatory effect of active nanofibrous polymeric membrane bearing nanocontainers of atorvastatin complexes. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2017; 12:2651-2674. [DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2017-0198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: We developed polymeric membranes for local administration of nonsoluble anti-inflammatory statin, as potential wound patch in rheumatic joint or periodontal lesions. Methods: Electrospun polycaprolactone membranes were fitted with polysaccharide-atorvastatin nanoreservoirs by using complexes with poly-aminocyclodextrin. Characterization methods are UV-Visible and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, molecular dynamics, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. In vitro, membranes were seeded with macrophages, and inflammatory cytokine expression were monitored. Results & conclusion: Stable inclusion complexes were formed in solution (1:1 stability constant 368 M- 1, -117.40 kJ mol- 1), with supramolecular globular organization (100 nm, substructure 30 nm). Nanoreservoir technology leads to homogeneous distribution of atorvastatin calcium trihydrate complexes in the membrane. Quantity embedded was estimated (70–90 μg in 30 μm × 6 mm membrane). Anti-inflammatory effect by cell contact-dependent release reached 60% inhibition for TNF-α and 80% for IL-6. The novelty resides in the double protection offered by the cyclodextrins as drug molecular chaperones, with further embedding into biodegradable nanoreservoirs. The strategy is versatile and can target other diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascale Schwinté
- INSERM (French National Institute of Health & Medical Research), UMR 1109, “Osteoarticular & Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine”, Faculté de Médecine, 11 rue Humann, FMTS, Strasbourg, F-67085, France
| | - Alexandre Mariotte
- INSERM UMR 1109, Molecular ImmunoRheumatology, LabEx TRANSPLANTEX, Faculté de Médecine, Center de Recherche d'Immunologie et d'Hématologie, 4 rue Kirschleger, FMTS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, F-67085, France
| | - Priya Anand
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KIT Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Building 640, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, D-76344, Germany
| | - Laetitia Keller
- INSERM (French National Institute of Health & Medical Research), UMR 1109, “Osteoarticular & Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine”, Faculté de Médecine, 11 rue Humann, FMTS, Strasbourg, F-67085, France
| | - Ysia Idoux-Gillet
- INSERM (French National Institute of Health & Medical Research), UMR 1109, “Osteoarticular & Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine”, Faculté de Médecine, 11 rue Humann, FMTS, Strasbourg, F-67085, France
| | - Olivier Huck
- INSERM (French National Institute of Health & Medical Research), UMR 1109, “Osteoarticular & Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine”, Faculté de Médecine, 11 rue Humann, FMTS, Strasbourg, F-67085, France
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'Hôpital, Strasbourg F-67085, France
| | - Florence Fioretti
- INSERM (French National Institute of Health & Medical Research), UMR 1109, “Osteoarticular & Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine”, Faculté de Médecine, 11 rue Humann, FMTS, Strasbourg, F-67085, France
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'Hôpital, Strasbourg F-67085, France
| | - Henri Tenenbaum
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'Hôpital, Strasbourg F-67085, France
| | - Philippe Georgel
- INSERM UMR 1109, Molecular ImmunoRheumatology, LabEx TRANSPLANTEX, Faculté de Médecine, Center de Recherche d'Immunologie et d'Hématologie, 4 rue Kirschleger, FMTS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, F-67085, France
| | - Wolfgang Wenzel
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KIT Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Building 640, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, D-76344, Germany
| | - Silvia Irusta
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Aragon Nanoscience Institute, University of Zaragoza, C/Mariano Esquillor, s/n, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain
| | - Nadia Benkirane-Jessel
- INSERM (French National Institute of Health & Medical Research), UMR 1109, “Osteoarticular & Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine”, Faculté de Médecine, 11 rue Humann, FMTS, Strasbourg, F-67085, France
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Wei B, Nan J, Jiang Y, Wang H, Zhang J, He L, Xu C, Zhai Z, Xie D, Xie S. In Vitro Fabrication and Physicochemical Properties of a Hybrid Fibril from Xenogeneic Collagens. FOOD BIOPHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-017-9498-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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11
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Roy S, Maiti M, Roy A. A New Class of Boronic Acid-Derived Amphiphile-Based Gel Emulsions Capable of Entrapping and Releasing Vitamin B12
and Doxorubicin. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumita Roy
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Vidyasagar University; Paschim Medinipur- 721 102, West Bengal India
| | - Monali Maiti
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Vidyasagar University; Paschim Medinipur- 721 102, West Bengal India
| | - Aparna Roy
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Vidyasagar University; Paschim Medinipur- 721 102, West Bengal India
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