1
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Biny L, Gerasimovich E, Karaulov A, Sukhanova A, Nabiev I. Functionalized Calcium Carbonate-Based Microparticles as a Versatile Tool for Targeted Drug Delivery and Cancer Treatment. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:653. [PMID: 38794315 PMCID: PMC11124899 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16050653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Nano- and microparticles are increasingly widely used in biomedical research and applications, particularly as specific labels and targeted delivery vehicles. Silica has long been considered the best material for such vehicles, but it has some disadvantages limiting its potential, such as the proneness of silica-based carriers to spontaneous drug release. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is an emerging alternative, being an easily available, cost-effective, and biocompatible material with high porosity and surface reactivity, which makes it an attractive choice for targeted drug delivery. CaCO3 particles are used in this field in the form of either bare CaCO3 microbeads or core/shell microparticles representing polymer-coated CaCO3 cores. In addition, they serve as removable templates for obtaining hollow polymer microcapsules. Each of these types of particles has its specific advantages in terms of biomedical applications. CaCO3 microbeads are primarily used due to their capacity for carrying pharmaceutics, whereas core/shell systems ensure better protection of the drug-loaded core from the environment. Hollow polymer capsules are particularly attractive because they can encapsulate large amounts of pharmaceutical agents and can be so designed as to release their contents in the target site in response to specific stimuli. This review focuses first on the chemistry of the CaCO3 cores, core/shell microbeads, and polymer microcapsules. Then, systems using these structures for the delivery of therapeutic agents, including drugs, proteins, and DNA, are outlined. The results of the systematic analysis of available data are presented. They show that the encapsulation of various therapeutic agents in CaCO3-based microbeads or polymer microcapsules is a promising technique of drug delivery, especially in cancer therapy, enhancing drug bioavailability and specific targeting of cancer cells while reducing side effects. To date, research in CaCO3-based microparticles and polymer microcapsules assembled on CaCO3 templates has mainly dealt with their properties in vitro, whereas their in vivo behavior still remains poorly studied. However, the enormous potential of these highly biocompatible carriers for in vivo applications is undoubted. This last issue is addressed in depth in the Conclusions and Outlook sections of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Biny
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BIOSPECT, 51100 Reims, France;
| | - Evgeniia Gerasimovich
- Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Laboratory of Optical Quantum Sensors, Skolkovo, 143025 Moscow, Russia;
- Laboratory of Nano-Bioengineering, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Karaulov
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119146 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Alyona Sukhanova
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BIOSPECT, 51100 Reims, France;
| | - Igor Nabiev
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BIOSPECT, 51100 Reims, France;
- Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Laboratory of Optical Quantum Sensors, Skolkovo, 143025 Moscow, Russia;
- Laboratory of Nano-Bioengineering, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119146 Moscow, Russia;
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2
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Svenskaya Y, Pallaeva T. Exploiting Benefits of Vaterite Metastability to Design Degradable Systems for Biomedical Applications. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2574. [PMID: 38004553 PMCID: PMC10674703 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15112574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The widespread application of calcium carbonate is determined by its high availability in nature and simplicity of synthesis in laboratory conditions. Moreover, calcium carbonate possesses highly attractive physicochemical properties that make it suitable for a wide range of biomedical applications. This review provides a conclusive analysis of the results on using the tunable vaterite metastability in the development of biodegradable drug delivery systems and therapeutic vehicles with a controlled and sustained release of the incorporated cargo. This manuscript highlights the nuances of vaterite recrystallization to non-porous calcite, dissolution at acidic pH, biodegradation at in vivo conditions and control over these processes. This review outlines the main benefits of vaterite instability for the controlled liberation of the encapsulated molecules for the development of biodegradable natural and synthetic polymeric materials for biomedical purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia Svenskaya
- Scientific Medical Center, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia
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3
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Gilad H, Barhum H, Ushkov A, Machnev A, Ofer D, Bobrovs V, Ginzburg P. Gilded vaterite optothermal transport in a bubble. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12158. [PMID: 37500742 PMCID: PMC10374586 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39068-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Laser beams, capable of controlling the mechanical motion of micron-scale objects, can serve as a tool, enabling investigations of numerous interaction scenarios under full control. Beyond pure electromagnetic interactions, giving rise to conventional gradient forces and radiation pressure, environment-induced thermal effects can play a role and, in certain cases, govern the dynamics. Here we explore a thermocapillary Marangoni effect, which is responsible for creating long-range few hundreds of nano-Newton forces, acting on a bubble around a 'gilded vaterite' nanoparticle. Decorating calcium carbonate spherulite (the vaterite) with gold nanoseeds allows tuning its optical absorption and, as a result, controlling its temperature in a solution. We demonstrate that keeping a balance between electromagnetic and thermal interactions allows creating of a stable micron-scale bubble around the particle and maintaining its size over time. The bubbles are shown to remain stable over minutes even after the light source is switched off. The bubbles were shown to swim toward a laser focus for over 400-µm distances across the sample. Optothermal effects, allowing for efficient transport, stable bubble creation, and particle-fluid interaction control, can grant nano-engineered drug delivery capsules with additional functions toward a theragnostic paradigm shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hod Gilad
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
- Light-Matter Interaction Centre, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Hani Barhum
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Light-Matter Interaction Centre, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Triangle Regional Research and Development Center, 3007500, Kfar Qara, Israel
| | - Andrey Ushkov
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Light-Matter Interaction Centre, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Andrey Machnev
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Light-Matter Interaction Centre, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Daniel Ofer
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Light-Matter Interaction Centre, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Vjačeslavs Bobrovs
- Institute of Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, Azenes Street 12, Riga, 1048, Latvia
| | - Pavel Ginzburg
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Light-Matter Interaction Centre, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel
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4
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Chesneau C, Larue L, Belbekhouche S. Design of Tailor-Made Biopolymer-Based Capsules for Biological Application by Combining Porous Particles and Polysaccharide Assembly. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:1718. [PMID: 37376165 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15061718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Various approaches have been described in the literature to demonstrate the possibility of designing biopolymer particles with well-defined characteristics, such as size, chemical composition or mechanical properties. From a biological point of view, the properties of particle have been related to their biodistribution and bioavailability. Among the reported core-shell nanoparticles, biopolymer-based capsules can be used as a versatile platform for drug delivery purposes. Among the known biopolymers, the present review focuses on polysaccharide-based capsules. We only report on biopolyelectrolyte capsules fabricated by combining porous particles as a template and using the layer-by-layer technique. The review focuses on the major steps of the capsule design, i.e., the fabrication and subsequent use of the sacrificial porous template, multilayer coating with polysaccharides, the removal of the porous template to obtain the capsules, capsule characterisation and the application of capsules in the biomedical field. In the last part, selected examples are presented to evidence the major benefits of using polysaccharide-based capsules for biological purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cléa Chesneau
- Université Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, Institut Chimie et Matériaux Paris Est, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Laura Larue
- Université Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, Institut Chimie et Matériaux Paris Est, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Sabrina Belbekhouche
- Université Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, Institut Chimie et Matériaux Paris Est, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
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5
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Tan C, Dima C, Huang M, Assadpour E, Wang J, Sun B, Kharazmi MS, Jafari SM. Advanced CaCO3-derived delivery systems for bioactive compounds. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 309:102791. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Cini N, Calisir F. Layer-by-layer self-assembled emerging systems for nanosized drug delivery. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2022; 17:1961-1980. [PMID: 36645082 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2022-0254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
New frontiers in the development of stimuli-responsive surfaces that offer switchable properties according to the end-use application have added a new dimension to the design of drug-delivery systems (DDS). In this respect, layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembled technologies have attracted interest in nano-DDS (NDDS) design due to the advantage of encapsulating different drug types either individually or in multiple formulations as an easy-to-apply and cost-effective strategy. LbL-based microcapsules and core-shell structures in the form of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) have been proposed as versatile vehicles for NDDS over the last quarter. This review aims to provide a global view of LbL-PEMs used as templates in NDDS for the last 5 years with an emphasis on emerging drug loading and release strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nejla Cini
- Istanbul Technical University, Science and Letters Faculty, Chemistry Department, Maslak, Istanbul, 34469, Turkiye
| | - Ferah Calisir
- Istanbul Technical University, Science and Letters Faculty, Chemistry Department, Maslak, Istanbul, 34469, Turkiye
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7
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Stimuli-responsive polyelectrolyte multilayer films and microcapsules. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 310:102773. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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8
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Fan L, Körte F, Rudt A, Jung O, Burkhardt C, Barbeck M, Xiong X. Encapsulated vaterite-calcite CaCO3 particles loaded with Mg2+ and Cu2+ ions with sustained release promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:983988. [PMID: 36032705 PMCID: PMC9403055 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.983988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioactive cations, including calcium, copper and magnesium, have shown the potential to become the alternative to protein growth factor-based therapeutics for bone healing. Ion substitutions are less costly, more stable, and more effective at low concentrations. Although they have been shown to be effective in providing bone grafts with more biological functions, the precise control of ion release kinetics is still a challenge. Moreover, the synergistic effect of three or more metal ions on bone regeneration has rarely been studied. In this study, vaterite-calcite CaCO3 particles were loaded with copper (Cu2+) and magnesium (Mg2+). The polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) was deposited on CaCuMg-CO3 particles via layer-by-layer technique to further improve the stability and biocompatibility of the particles and to enable controlled release of multiple metal ions. The PEM coated microcapsules were successfully combined with collagen at the outmost layer, providing a further stimulating microenvironment for bone regeneration. The in vitro release studies showed remarkably stable release of Cu2+ in 2 months without initial burst release. Mg2+ was released in relatively low concentration in the first 7 days. Cell culture studies showed that CaCuMg-PEM-Col microcapsules stimulated cell proliferation, extracellular maturation and mineralization more effectively than blank control and other microcapsules without collagen adsorption (Ca-PEM, CaCu-PEM, CaMg-PEM, CaCuMg-PEM). In addition, the CaCuMg-PEM-Col microcapsules showed positive effects on osteogenesis and angiogenesis in gene expression studies. The results indicate that such a functional and controllable delivery system of multiple bioactive ions might be a safer, simpler and more efficient alternative of protein growth factor-based therapeutics for bone regeneration. It also provides an effective method for functionalizing bone grafts for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Fan
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
- Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Fabian Körte
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Alexander Rudt
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Ole Jung
- Medical Center of Rostock University, Rostock, Germany
| | - Claus Burkhardt
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Mike Barbeck
- Medical Center of Rostock University, Rostock, Germany
- *Correspondence: Mike Barbeck, ; Xin Xiong,
| | - Xin Xiong
- NMI Natural and Medical Sciences Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
- *Correspondence: Mike Barbeck, ; Xin Xiong,
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9
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Hard, Soft, and Hard-and-Soft Drug Delivery Carriers Based on CaCO3 and Alginate Biomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, Pharmaceutical Applications. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14050909. [PMID: 35631494 PMCID: PMC9146629 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14050909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Because free therapeutic drug molecules often have adverse effects on normal tissues, deliver scanty drug concentrations and exhibit a potentially low efficacy at pathological sites, various drug carriers have been developed for preclinical and clinical trials. Their physicochemical and toxicological properties are the subject of extensive research. Inorganic calcium carbonate particles are promising candidates as drug delivery carriers owning to their hardness, porous internal structure, high surface area, distinctive pH-sensitivity, low degradability, etc, while soft organic alginate hydrogels are also widely used because of their special advantages such as a high hydration, bio-adhesiveness, and non-antigenicity. Here, we review these two distinct substances as well as hybrid structures encompassing both types of carriers. Methods of their synthesis, fundamental properties and mechanisms of formation, and their respective applications are described. Furthermore, we summarize and compare similarities versus differences taking into account unique advantages and disadvantages of these drug delivery carriers. Moreover, rational combination of both carrier types due to their performance complementarity (yin-&yang properties: in general, yin is referred to for definiteness as hard, and yang is broadly taken as soft) is proposed to be used in the so-called hybrid carriers endowing them with even more advanced properties envisioned to be attractive for designing new drug delivery systems.
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10
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Saveleva M, Lengert E, Verkhovskii RA, Abalymov A, Pavlov AM, Ermakov A, Prikhozhdenko E, Shtykov SN, Svenskaya YI. CaCO 3-based carriers with prolonged release property for antifungal drug delivery to hair follicles. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:3323-3345. [DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00539e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Superficial fungal infections are of serious concern worldwide due to their morbidity and increasing distribution across the globe in this era of growing antimicrobial resistance. Delivery of antifungals to target...
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11
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Febrida R, Setianto S, Herda E, Cahyanto A, Joni IM. Structure and phase analysis of calcium carbonate powder prepared by a simple solution method. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08344. [PMID: 34816040 PMCID: PMC8593454 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper focused on the analysis of the crystal structure and phase transformation of CaCO3 synthesized by simple solution method from 0.5 M Ca(NO3)2 precursor and 0.5 M Na2CO3 precipitant at ambient temperature (300 K). The pH of the sample solution at various reaction times of 5, 10, 15, and 30 min were measured and correlated with the supersaturating condition in the presence of the Na2CO3 which is responsible for vaterite phase formation. The formation of the polymorph structure of obtained CaCO3 powders was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction patterns and their crystal structure and phase transformation were evaluated using the Rietveld refinement method. Moreover, the qualitative analysis of the CaCO3 powders phase was conducted by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to evaluate the effect of reaction time correlated with their crystal formation. The XRD analysis showed that the vaterite formation was 89 % at a reaction time of 15 min and confirmed also by FTIR that the amount of vaterite increased due to the effect of increasing reaction time. The crystallite size of vaterite was stable at 36 nm at the reaction time of 15 and 30 min. The morphology of the CaCO3 powders obtained from Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was spherical with sizes of 2–5 μm. It was highlighted that the supersaturating condition started occurred at a reaction time of 15 min at pH 7.88 which was responsible for vaterite formation took place. It was concluded that the amount of precipitant (Na2CO3) and reaction times play an important role to determine the saturation of carbonate source to allow vaterite phase formation of CaCO3 powders to occur. The engineered crystal structure and phase transformation of CaCO3 were achieved at room temperature using Ca(NO3)2 and Na2O3 precursor. The vaterite phase formed at 15 min and 30 min reaction times with pH ~ 7.9 shows the spherical morphologies (2–5 µm in diameter). Different reaction times and pH vs. formation and transformation of various CaCO3 phase was demonstrated experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renny Febrida
- Post Graduate School, Biotechnology Department, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Dipati Ukur No. 35 Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.,Department of Dental Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia.,Functional Nano Powder University Center of Excellence, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia
| | - Setianto Setianto
- Post Graduate School, Biotechnology Department, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Dipati Ukur No. 35 Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.,Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia.,Functional Nano Powder University Center of Excellence, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia
| | - Ellyza Herda
- Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
| | - Arief Cahyanto
- Department of Dental Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia.,Functional Nano Powder University Center of Excellence, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia
| | - I Made Joni
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia.,Functional Nano Powder University Center of Excellence, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia
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12
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Yashchenok AM, Gusliakova OI, Konovalova EV, Novoselova MV, Shipunova VO, Abakumova TO, Efimova OI, Kholodenko R, Schulga AA, Zatsepin TS, Gorin DA, Deyev SM. Barnase encapsulation into submicron porous CaCO 3 particles: studies of loading and enzyme activity. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:8823-8831. [PMID: 34633027 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01315g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The present study focuses on the immobilization of the bacterial ribonuclease barnase (Bn) into submicron porous calcium carbonate (CaCO3) particles. For encapsulation, we apply adsorption, freezing-induced loading and co-precipitation methods and study the effects of adsorption time, enzyme concentration and anionic polyelectrolytes on the encapsulation efficiency of Bn. We show that the use of negatively charged dextran sulfate (DS) and ribonucleic acid from yeast (RNA) increases the loading capacity (LC) of the enzyme on CaCO3 particles by about 3-fold as compared to the particles with Bn itself. The ribonuclease (RNase) activity of encapsulated enzyme depends on the LC of the particles and transformation of metastable vaterite to stable calcite, as studied by the assessment of enzyme activities in particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey M Yashchenok
- Center for Photonics and Quantum Materials, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Olga I Gusliakova
- Remote Controlled Theranostic Systems Lab, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia
| | - Elena V Konovalova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina V Novoselova
- Center for Photonics and Quantum Materials, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Victoria O Shipunova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatiana O Abakumova
- Center for Life Science, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga I Efimova
- Center for Neurobiology and Brain Restoration, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia
| | - Roman Kholodenko
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey A Schulga
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Timofei S Zatsepin
- Center for Life Science, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Gorin
- Center for Photonics and Quantum Materials, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 121205 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Sergey M Deyev
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Street 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia
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13
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Vikulina AS, Campbell J. Biopolymer-Based Multilayer Capsules and Beads Made via Templating: Advantages, Hurdles and Perspectives. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2502. [PMID: 34684943 PMCID: PMC8537085 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
One of the undeniable trends in modern bioengineering and nanotechnology is the use of various biomolecules, primarily of a polymeric nature, for the design and formulation of novel functional materials for controlled and targeted drug delivery, bioimaging and theranostics, tissue engineering, and other bioapplications. Biocompatibility, biodegradability, the possibility of replicating natural cellular microenvironments, and the minimal toxicity typical of biogenic polymers are features that have secured a growing interest in them as the building blocks for biomaterials of the fourth generation. Many recent studies showed the promise of the hard-templating approach for the fabrication of nano- and microparticles utilizing biopolymers. This review covers these studies, bringing together up-to-date knowledge on biopolymer-based multilayer capsules and beads, critically assessing the progress made in this field of research, and outlining the current challenges and perspectives of these architectures. According to the classification of the templates, the review sequentially considers biopolymer structures templated on non-porous particles, porous particles, and crystal drugs. Opportunities for the functionalization of biopolymer-based capsules to tailor them toward specific bioapplications is highlighted in a separate section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna S. Vikulina
- Department of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg, 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Dr.-Mack-Straße, 77, 90762 Fürth, Germany
| | - Jack Campbell
- School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK;
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14
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Svenskaya Y, Garello F, Lengert E, Kozlova A, Verkhovskii R, Bitonto V, Ruggiero MR, German S, Gorin D, Terreno E. Biodegradable polyelectrolyte/magnetite capsules for MR imaging and magnetic targeting of tumors. Nanotheranostics 2021; 5:362-377. [PMID: 33850694 PMCID: PMC8040826 DOI: 10.7150/ntno.59458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Rationale: The tireless research for effective drug delivery approaches is prompted by poor target tissue penetration and limited selectivity against diseased cells. To overcome these issues, various nano- and micro-carriers have been developed so far, but some of them are characterized by slow degradation time, thus hampering repeated drug administrations. The aim of this study was to pursue a selective delivery of magnetic biodegradable polyelectrolyte capsules in a mouse breast cancer model, using an external magnetic field. Methods: Four different kinds of magnetic polyelectrolyte capsules were fabricated via layer-by-layer assembly of biodegradable polymers on calcium carbonate templates. Magnetite nanoparticles were embedded either into the capsules' shell (sample S) or both into the shell and the inner volume of the capsules (samples CnS, where n is the number of nanoparticle loading cycles). Samples were first characterized in terms of their relaxometric and photosedimentometric properties. In vitro magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) experiments, carried out on RAW 264.7 cells, allowed the selection of two lead samples that proceeded for the in vivo testing on a mouse breast cancer model. In the set of in vivo experiments, an external magnet was applied for 1 hour following the intravenous injection of the capsules to improve their delivery to tumor, and MRI scans were acquired at different time points post administration. Results: All samples were considered non-cytotoxic as they provided more than 76% viability of RAW 264.7 cells upon 2 h incubation. Sample S appeared to be the most efficient in terms of T2-MRI contrast, but the less sensitive to external magnet navigation, since no difference in MRI signal with and without the magnet was observed. On the other side, sample C6S was efficiently delivered to the tumor tissue, with a three-fold T2-MRI contrast enhancement upon the external magnet application. The effective magnetic targeting of C6S capsules was also confirmed by the reduction in T2-MRI contrast in spleen if compared with the untreated with magnet mice values, and the presence of dense and clustered iron aggregates in tumor histology sections even 48 h after the magnetic targeting. Conclusion: The highlighted strategy of magnetic biodegradable polyelectrolyte capsules' design allows for the development of an efficient drug delivery system, which through an MRI-guided externally controlled navigation may lead to a significant improvement of the anticancer chemotherapy performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia Svenskaya
- Remote Controlled Systems for Theranostics laboratory, Research and Educational Institute of Nanostructures and Biosystems, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia
| | - Francesca Garello
- Molecular and Preclinical Imaging Centres, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Ekaterina Lengert
- Remote Controlled Systems for Theranostics laboratory, Research and Educational Institute of Nanostructures and Biosystems, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia
| | - Anastasiia Kozlova
- Biomedical Photoacoustics Laboratory, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia
| | - Roman Verkhovskii
- Biomedical Photoacoustics Laboratory, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia
| | - Valeria Bitonto
- Molecular and Preclinical Imaging Centres, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Maria Rosaria Ruggiero
- Molecular and Preclinical Imaging Centres, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Sergey German
- Laboratory of Optics and Spectroscopy of Nanoobjects, Institute of Spectroscopy of the RAS, Troitsk 108840, Russia.,Center of Photonics and Quantum Materials, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Gorin
- Center of Photonics and Quantum Materials, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Moscow, Russia
| | - Enzo Terreno
- Molecular and Preclinical Imaging Centres, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy
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Miksa B, Steinke U, Trzeciak K, Sniechowska J, Rozanski A. Thermostable Fluorescent Capsules with the Cross‐Linked Heterocyclic Polymer Shell from Poly(pyrrole‐phenosafranin). MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beata Miksa
- Department of Structural Chemistry Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Science Sienkiewicza 112 Lodz 90–363 Poland
| | - Urszula Steinke
- Department of Structural Chemistry Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Science Sienkiewicza 112 Lodz 90–363 Poland
| | - Katarzyna Trzeciak
- Department of Structural Chemistry Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Science Sienkiewicza 112 Lodz 90–363 Poland
| | - Justyna Sniechowska
- Department of Structural Chemistry Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Science Sienkiewicza 112 Lodz 90–363 Poland
| | - Artur Rozanski
- Department of Structural Chemistry Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies Polish Academy of Science Sienkiewicza 112 Lodz 90–363 Poland
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16
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Climent E, Hecht M, Rurack K. Loading and Release of Charged and Neutral Fluorescent Dyes into and from Mesoporous Materials: A Key Role for Sensing Applications. MICROMACHINES 2021; 12:mi12030249. [PMID: 33671037 PMCID: PMC7997199 DOI: 10.3390/mi12030249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the efficiency of loading and release of several zwitterionic, neutral, anionic and cationic dyes into/from mesoporous nanoparticles to find the optimum loading and release conditions for their application in detection protocols. The loading is carried out for MCM-41 type silica supports suspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) buffer (pH 7.4) or in acetonitrile, involving the dyes (rhodamine B chloride, rhodamine 101 chloride, rhodamine 101 perchlorate, rhodamine 101 inner salt, meso-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-boron–dipyrromethene (BODIPY), sulforhodamine B sodium salt and fluorescein 27). As a general trend, rhodamine-based dyes are loaded with higher efficiency, when compared with BODIPY and fluorescein dyes. Between the rhodamine-based dyes, their charge and the solvent in which the loading process is carried out play important roles for the amount of cargo that can be loaded into the materials. The delivery experiments carried out in PBS buffer at pH 7.4 reveal for all the materials that anionic dyes are more efficiently released compared to their neutral or cationic counterparts. The overall best performance is achieved with the negatively charged sulforhodamine B dye in acetonitrile. This material also shows a high delivery degree in PBS buffer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estela Climent
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und Prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany; (M.H.); (K.R.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Mandy Hecht
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und Prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany; (M.H.); (K.R.)
- CodeCheck GmbH, Gneisenaustraße 115, 10961 Berlin, Germany
| | - Knut Rurack
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und Prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany; (M.H.); (K.R.)
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Voltammetric pH Measurements Using Azure A-Containing Layer-by-Layer Film Immobilized Electrodes. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12102328. [PMID: 33053708 PMCID: PMC7599638 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
pH is one of the most important properties associated with an aqueous solution and various pH measurement techniques are available. In this study, Azure A-modified poly(methacrylic acid) (AA-PMA) was synthesized used to prepare a layer-by-layer deposited film with poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) on a glassy carbon electrode via electrostatic interactions and the multilayer film-immobilized electrode was used to measure pH. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) measurement were performed. Consequently, the oxidation potential of AA on the electrode changed with pH. As per Nernst's equation, because H+ ions are involved in the redox reaction, the peak potential shifted depending on the pH of the solution. The peak potential shifts are easier to detect by DPV than CV measurement. Accordingly, using electrochemical responses, the pH was successfully measured in the pH range of 3 to 9, and the electrodes were usable for 50 repeated measurements. Moreover, these electrochemical responses were not affected by interfering substances.
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