1
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Fu X, Cai Z, Fu S, Cai H, Li M, Gu H, Jin R, Xia C, Lui S, Song B, Gong Q, Ai H. Porphyrin-Based Self-Assembled Nanoparticles for PET/MR Imaging of Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:27139-27150. [PMID: 38752591 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Diagnosing of lymph node metastasis is challenging sometimes, and multimodal imaging offers a promising method to improve the accuracy. This work developed porphyrin-based nanoparticles (68Ga-F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs) as PET/MR dual-modal probes for lymph node metastasis imaging by a simple self-assembly method. Compared with F127-TCPP(Mn) NPs, F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs synthesized by amino-porphyrins (TAPP) doping can not only construct PET/MR bimodal probes but also improve the T1 relaxivity (up to 456%). Moreover, T1 relaxivity can be adjusted by altering the molar ratio of TAPP/TCPP(Mn) and the concentration of F127. However, a similar increase in T1 relaxivity was not observed in the F127-TCPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs, which were synthesized using carboxy-porphyrins (TCPP) doping. In a breast cancer lymph node metastasis mice model, subcutaneous injection of 68Ga-F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs through the hind foot pad, the normal lymph nodes and metastatic lymph nodes were successfully distinguished based on the difference of PET standard uptake values and MR signal intensities. Furthermore, the dark brown F127-TAPP/TCPP(Mn) NPs demonstrated the potential for staining and mapping lymph nodes. This study provides valuable insights into developing and applying PET/MR probes for lymph node metastasis imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Fu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Department of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 614001, China
| | - Zhongyuan Cai
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Shengxiang Fu
- Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Huawei Cai
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Mufeng Li
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Haojie Gu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Rongrong Jin
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chunchao Xia
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Su Lui
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Bin Song
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qiyong Gong
- Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Psychoradiology Research Unit of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Hua Ai
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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2
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Echenique-Errandonea E, Rojas S, Ortuño AM, Cepeda J, Ramos-Cabrer P, Vitórica-Yrezábal ÍJ, Cuerva JM, Seco JM, Rodríguez-Diéguez A. Multifunctional Amino Acid Derivative Coordination Compounds: Novel Contrast Agent and Luminescence Materials. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304146. [PMID: 38687127 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
In this work a family of multidimensional (2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)ethyl) amino acid coordination compounds have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized. For this purpose, glycine, valine, phenylalanine and tyrosine have been selected as starting amino acids and Mn2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ as metallic nodes. From one side, for Mn2+ based dimer magnetic resonance imaging studies have been conducted, prompted by the number and disposition of the coordinated water molecules and taking into consideration the promising future of manganese-based coordination compounds as bio-compatible substitutes to conventional Gd based contrast agents. From another side, d10 block metal-based complexes allowed exploring photoluminescence properties derived by in situ synthesized ligands. Finally, amino acid preserved structural chirality allowed us to examine chiroptical properties, particularly focusing on circularly polarized luminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estitxu Echenique-Errandonea
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), 20018, Donostia, Spain
| | - Sara Rojas
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, C/ Severo Ochoa s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Ana M Ortuño
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, C/ Severo Ochoa s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Javier Cepeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), 20018, Donostia, Spain
| | - Pedro Ramos-Cabrer
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Laboratory, CIC biomaGUNE, 20014, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Íñigo J Vitórica-Yrezábal
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, C/ Severo Ochoa s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Juan M Cuerva
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, C/ Severo Ochoa s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - José M Seco
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), 20018, Donostia, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, C/ Severo Ochoa s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain
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3
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Zhang J, Dai L, He L, Bhattarai A, Chan CM, Tai WCS, Vardhanabhuti V, Law GL. Design and synthesis of chiral DOTA-based MRI contrast agents with remarkable relaxivities. Commun Chem 2023; 6:251. [PMID: 37973896 PMCID: PMC10654417 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-01050-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the adverse effects of de-metallation in past concerning FDA-approved gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), researchers have been focusing on developing safer and more efficient alternatives that could avoid toxicity caused by free gadolinium ions. Herein, two chiral GBCAs, Gd-LS with sulfonate groups and Gd-T with hydroxyl groups, are reported as potential candidates for magnetic reasonance imaging (MRI). The r1 relaxivities of TSAP, SAP isomers of Gd-LS and SAP isomer of Gd-T at 1.4 T, 37 °C in water are 7.4 mM-1s-1, 14.5 mM-1s-1 and 5.2 mM-1s-1, respectively. Results show that the hydrophilic functional groups introduced to the chiral macrocyclic scaffold of Gd-T and Gd-LS both give constructive influences on the second-sphere relaxivity and enhance the overall r1 value. Both cases indicate that the design of GBCAs should also focus on the optimal window in Solomon-Bloembergen-Morgan (SBM) theory and the effects caused by the second-sphere and outer-sphere relaxivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Lixiong Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518000, China
| | - Li He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Abhisek Bhattarai
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chun-Ming Chan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - William Chi-Shing Tai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Varut Vardhanabhuti
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ga-Lai Law
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
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4
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Holzapfel M, Baldau T, Kerpa S, Guadalupi G, Qi B, Liu Y, Parak WJ, Maison W. Solution Structure and Relaxivity of Ln‐DOTXAZA Derivatives. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malte Holzapfel
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research: Fraunhofer-Institut fur Angewandte Polymerforschung IAP Center for Applied Nanoscience GERMANY
| | - Torben Baldau
- Universität Hamburg: Universitat Hamburg Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Svenja Kerpa
- Universität Hamburg: Universitat Hamburg Department of Chemistry GERMANY
| | | | - Bing Qi
- Universität Hamburg: Universitat Hamburg Center for Hybrid Nanostructure GERMANY
| | - Yang Liu
- Universität Hamburg: Universitat Hamburg Center for Hybrid Nanostructure GERMANY
| | - Wolfgang J. Parak
- Universität Hamburg: Universitat Hamburg Center for Hybrid Nanostructure GERMANY
| | - Wolfgang Maison
- University of Hamburg Chemistry Bundesstr. 45 20146 Hamburg GERMANY
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5
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Geng Y, Wu T, Han Q, Yang Y, Chen Z, Li X, Yin B, Zhou Y, Ling Y. Gadolinium-based contrast agents built of DO3A-pyridine scaffold: Precisely tuning carboxylate group for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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6
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Yang J, Shan P, Zhao Q, Zhang S, Li L, Yang X, Yu X, Lu Z, Wang Z, Zhang X. A design strategy of ultrasmall Gd 2O 3 nanoparticles for T1 MRI with high performance. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00508a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Proposing a design strategy of Gd3+ based nanoparticles for high performance magnetic resonance imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Pengyuan Shan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Qingling Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Shuquan Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics
- Tianjin Nankai Hospital
- Nankai
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Lanlan Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Xiaojing Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Xiaofei Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Zunming Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Ziwu Wang
- Department of Physics
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Xinghua Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
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7
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Chabloz NG, Perry HL, Yoon IC, Coulson AJ, White AJP, Stasiuk GJ, Botnar RM, Wilton-Ely JDET. Combined Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy Using Polyfunctionalised Nanoparticles Bearing Robust Gadolinium Surface Units. Chemistry 2020; 26:4552-4566. [PMID: 31981387 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A robust dithiocarbamate tether allows novel gadolinium units based on DOTAGA (q=1) to be attached to the surface of gold nanoparticles (2.6-4.1 nm diameter) along with functional units offering biocompatibility, targeting and photodynamic therapy. A dramatic increase in relaxivity (r1 ) per Gd unit from 5.01 mm-1 s-1 in unbound form to 31.68 mm-1 s-1 (10 MHz, 37 °C) is observed when immobilised on the surface due to restricted rotation and enhanced rigidity of the Gd complex on the nanoparticle surface. The single-step synthetic route provides a straightforward and versatile way of preparing multifunctional gold nanoparticles, including examples with conjugated zinc-tetraphenylporphyrin photosensitizers. The lack of toxicity of these materials (MTT assays) is transformed on irradiation of HeLa cells for 30 minutes (PDT), leading to 75 % cell death. In addition to passive targeting, the inclusion of units capable of actively targeting overexpressed folate receptors illustrates the potential of these assemblies as targeted theranostic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas G Chabloz
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Hannah L Perry
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK.,Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK
| | - Il-Chul Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Andrew J Coulson
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Andrew J P White
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Graeme J Stasiuk
- School of Life Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK
| | - René M Botnar
- Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK
| | - James D E T Wilton-Ely
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK.,London Centre for Nanotechnology (LCN), London, UK
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8
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Vázquez-Montelongo EA, Vázquez-Cervantes JE, Cisneros GA. Current Status of AMOEBA-IL: A Multipolar/Polarizable Force Field for Ionic Liquids. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21030697. [PMID: 31973103 PMCID: PMC7037047 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21030697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Computational simulations of ionic liquid solutions have become a useful tool to investigate various physical, chemical and catalytic properties of systems involving these solvents. Classical molecular dynamics and hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations of IL systems have provided significant insights at the atomic level. Here, we present a review of the development and application of the multipolar and polarizable force field AMOEBA for ionic liquid systems, termed AMOEBA–IL. The parametrization approach for AMOEBA–IL relies on the reproduction of total quantum mechanical (QM) intermolecular interaction energies and QM energy decomposition analysis. This approach has been used to develop parameters for imidazolium– and pyrrolidinium–based ILs coupled with various inorganic anions. AMOEBA–IL has been used to investigate and predict the properties of a variety of systems including neat ILs and IL mixtures, water exchange reactions on lanthanide ions in IL mixtures, IL–based liquid–liquid extraction, and effects of ILs on an aniline protection reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - G. Andrés Cisneros
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76201, USA; (E.A.V.-M.); (J.E.V.-C.)
- Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76201, USA
- Correspondence:
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9
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Baranyai Z, Delli Castelli D, Platas-Iglesias C, Esteban-Gomez D, Bényei A, Tei L, Botta M. Combined NMR, DFT and X-ray studies highlight structural and hydration changes of [Ln(AAZTA)]− complexes across the series. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi01442j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
1H NMR, CEST, DFT and X-ray studies reveal that [Ln(AAZTA)]− chelates experience a transition across the Ln(iii) series from fast-exchanging, bisaqua 9-coordinate species, to slow-exchanging monoaqua 8-coordinate structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsolt Baranyai
- Bracco Imaging SpA
- Bracco Research Center
- Colleretto Giacosa (TO)
- Italy
| | - Daniela Delli Castelli
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Science
- University of Turin
- 10126 Torino
- Italy
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Facultade de Ciencias
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15071 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - David Esteban-Gomez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Facultade de Ciencias
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15071 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Attila Bényei
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- University of Debrecen
- Hungary
| | - Lorenzo Tei
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation
- Università del Piemonte Orientale
- Alessandria
- Italy
| | - Mauro Botta
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation
- Università del Piemonte Orientale
- Alessandria
- Italy
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10
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Goos JA, Cho A, Carter LM, Dilling TR, Davydova M, Mandleywala K, Puttick S, Gupta A, Price WS, Quinn JF, Whittaker MR, Lewis JS, Davis TP. Delivery of polymeric nanostars for molecular imaging and endoradiotherapy through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. Theranostics 2020; 10:567-584. [PMID: 31903138 PMCID: PMC6929988 DOI: 10.7150/thno.36777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Expression levels of biomarkers are generally unknown at initial diagnosis. The development of theranostic probes that do not rely on biomarker availability would expand therapy options for cancer patients, improve patient selection for nanomedicine and facilitate treatment of inoperable patients or patients with acquired therapy resistance. Herein, we report the development of star polymers, also known as nanostars, that allow for molecular imaging and/or endoradiotherapy based on passive targeting via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. Methods: We synthesised a star copolymer, consisting of 7-8 centre-cross-linked arms that were modified with Gd3+ for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and functionalised either with 89Zr for in vivo quantification and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, or with 177Lu for endoradiotherapy. 1H longitudinal relaxivities were determined over a continuum of magnetic field strengths ranging from 0.24 mT - 0.94 T at 37 °C (nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) profile) and T 1-weighted MRI contrast enhancement was visualized at 3 T and 7 T. PET imaging and ex vivo biodistribution studies were performed in mice bearing tumours with high EPR (CT26) or low EPR (BxPC3) characteristics. Therapy studies were performed in mice with high EPR tumours and mean absorbed organ doses were estimated for a standard human model. Results: The star copolymer with Gd3+ displayed a significantly superior contrast enhancement ability (T 1 = 0.60 s) compared to the standard clinical contrast agent Gadovist (T 1 = 1.0 s). Quantification of tumour accumulation using the radiolabelled nanostars in tumour-bearing mice demonstrated an exceptionally high uptake in tumours with high EPR characteristics (14.8 - 21.7 %ID/g). Uptake of the star polymers in tumours with low EPR characteristics was significantly lower (P<0.001), suggesting passive tumour accumulation of the nanostars via the EPR effect. Survival of mice treated with high dose 177Lu-labelled star polymers was significantly higher than survival of mice treated with lower therapy doses or control mice (P=0.001), demonstrating the utility of the 177Lu-labelled star polymers as platforms for endoradiotherapy. Conclusion: Our work highlights the potential of star polymers as probes for the molecular imaging of cancer tissue or for the passive delivery of radionuclides for endoradiotherapy. Their high functionalisability and high tumour accumulation emphasises their versatility as powerful tools for nanomedicine.
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11
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Dai L, Zhang J, Chen Y, Mackenzie LE, Pal R, Law GL. Synthesis of Water-Soluble Chiral DOTA Lanthanide Complexes with Predominantly Twisted Square Antiprism Isomers and Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:12506-12510. [PMID: 31490674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
One-step cyclization of a tetraazamacrocycle 5 with 70% yield in a 25-g scale was performed. Its chiral DOTA derivatives, L4, has ∼93% of TSAP coordination isomer in its Eu(III) and Yb(III) complexes in aqueous solution. [GdL4]5- exhibits a high relaxivity, making it a promising and efficient MRI contrast agent. High luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum) values of 0.285 (ΔJ = 1) for [TbL3]- and 0.241 (ΔJ = 1) for [TbL4]5- in buffer solutions were recorded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixiong Dai
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen 518000 , People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Junhui Zhang
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen 518000 , People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Yuqing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Lewis E Mackenzie
- Department of Chemistry , Durham University , South Road , Durham DH1 3LE , United Kingdom
| | - Robert Pal
- Department of Chemistry , Durham University , South Road , Durham DH1 3LE , United Kingdom
| | - Ga-Lai Law
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen 518000 , People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong SAR , China
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12
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Woods M, Payne KM, Valente EJ, Kucera BE, Young VG. Crystal Structures of DOTMA Chelates from Ce 3+ to Yb 3+ : Evidence for a Continuum of Metal Ion Hydration States. Chemistry 2019; 25:9997-10005. [PMID: 31121070 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The crystal structures of chelates formed between each stable paramagnetic lanthanide ion and the octadentate polyamino carboxylate ligand DOTMA are described. A total of 23 individual chelates structures were obtained; in each chelate the coordination geometry around the metal ion is best described as a twisted square antiprism (torsion angle -25.0°--31.4°). Despite the uniformity of the general coordination geometry provided by the DOTMA ligand, there is a considerable variation in the hydration state of each chelate. The early Ln3+ chelates are associated with a single inner sphere water molecule; the Ln-OH2 interaction is remarkable for being very long. After a clear break at gadolinium, the number of chelates in the unit cell that have a water molecule interacting with the Ln3+ decreases linearly until at Tm3+ no water is found to interact with the metal ion. The Ln-OH2 distance observed in the chelates of the later Ln3+ ions are also extremely long and increase as the ions contract (2.550-2.732 Å). No clear break between hydrated and dehydrated chelates is observed; rather this series of chelates appear to represent a continuum of hydration states in which the ligand gradually closes around the metal ion as its ionic radius decreases (with decreased hydration) and the metal drops down into the coordination cage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Woods
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, 1719 SW 10th Avenue, Portland, OR, 97201, USA
| | - Katherine M Payne
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, 1719 SW 10th Avenue, Portland, OR, 97201, USA
| | - Edward J Valente
- Department of Chemistry, University of Portland, 5000 N. Willamette Boulevard, Portland, OR, 97203, USA
| | - Benjamin E Kucera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Victor G Young
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
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13
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Kruk D, Masiewicz E, Umut E, Petrovic A, Kargl R, Scharfetter H. Estimation of the magnitude of quadrupole relaxation enhancement in the context of magnetic resonance imaging contrast. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:184306. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5082177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Danuta Kruk
- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Słoneczna 54, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Elzbieta Masiewicz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Słoneczna 54, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Evrim Umut
- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Słoneczna 54, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Andreas Petrovic
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Rupert Kargl
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers (LCPP), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Hermann Scharfetter
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16 / III, A-8010 Graz, Austria
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14
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Wahsner J, Gale EM, Rodríguez-Rodríguez A, Caravan P. Chemistry of MRI Contrast Agents: Current Challenges and New Frontiers. Chem Rev 2019; 119:957-1057. [PMID: 30350585 PMCID: PMC6516866 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 849] [Impact Index Per Article: 169.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Tens of millions of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams are performed annually around the world. The contrast agents, which improve diagnostic accuracy, are almost exclusively small, hydrophilic gadolinium(III) based chelates. In recent years concerns have arisen surrounding the long-term safety of these compounds, and this has spurred research into alternatives. There has also been a push to develop new molecularly targeted contrast agents or agents that can sense pathological changes in the local environment. This comprehensive review describes the state of the art of clinically approved contrast agents, their mechanism of action, and factors influencing their safety. From there we describe different mechanisms of generating MR image contrast such as relaxation, chemical exchange saturation transfer, and direct detection and the types of molecules that are effective for these purposes. Next we describe efforts to make safer contrast agents either by increasing relaxivity, increasing resistance to metal ion release, or by moving to gadolinium(III)-free alternatives. Finally we survey approaches to make contrast agents more specific for pathology either by direct biochemical targeting or by the design of responsive or activatable contrast agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Wahsner
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Eric M. Gale
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Aurora Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Peter Caravan
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
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15
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Leone L, Esteban-Gómez D, Platas-Iglesias C, Milanesio M, Tei L. Accelerating water exchange in GdIII–DO3A-derivatives by favouring the dissociative mechanism through hydrogen bonding. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:513-516. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08556k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The water exchange rate in GdIII-complexes increases by one order of magnitude due to H-bonding between the phenol(ate) group and the water molecules involved in the dissociative exchange mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loredana Leone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DiSIT)
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- Viale T. Michel 11
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
| | - David Esteban-Gómez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña
- 15071 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña
- 15071 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Marco Milanesio
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DiSIT)
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- Viale T. Michel 11
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
| | - Lorenzo Tei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DiSIT)
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- Viale T. Michel 11
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
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16
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Janicki R, Mondry A. Structural and thermodynamic aspects of hydration of Gd(iii) systems. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3380-3391. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04869j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A first systematic experimental study on the thermodynamic description of the hydration equilibrium of Gd(iii) compounds is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Janicki
- University of Wrocław
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - Anna Mondry
- University of Wrocław
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
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17
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Caravan P, Esteban-Gómez D, Rodríguez-Rodríguez A, Platas-Iglesias C. Water exchange in lanthanide complexes for MRI applications. Lessons learned over the last 25 years. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:11161-11180. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01948k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Coordination chemistry offers convenient strategies to modulate the exchange of coordinated water molecules in lanthanide-based contrast agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Caravan
- The Institute for Innovation in Imaging and the A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Harvard Medical School
- Charlestown
- USA
| | - David Esteban-Gómez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15008 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Aurora Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15008 A Coruña
- Spain
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química
- Universidade da Coruña
- 15008 A Coruña
- Spain
- The Institute for Innovation in Imaging and the A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Carniato
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica; Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”; Viale T. Michel 11 15121 Alessandria Italy
| | - Lorenzo Tei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica; Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”; Viale T. Michel 11 15121 Alessandria Italy
| | - Mauro Botta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica; Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”; Viale T. Michel 11 15121 Alessandria Italy
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19
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Ling I, Raston CL. Primary and secondary directing interactions of aquated lanthanide(III) ions with p-sulfonated calix[n]arene. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Tu YJ, Lin Z, Allen MJ, Cisneros GA. Molecular dynamics investigation of water-exchange reactions on lanthanide ions in water/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethylsufate ([EMIm][OTf]). J Chem Phys 2018; 148:024503. [PMID: 29331119 DOI: 10.1063/1.4997008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a kinetic study of the water exchange on lanthanide ions in water/[1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium][trifluoromethylsufate] (water/[EMIm][OTf]). The results from 17O-NMR measurements show that the water-exchange rates in water/[EMIm][OTf] increase with decreasing size of the lanthanide ions. This trend for water-exchange is similar to the previously reported trend in water/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate (water/[EMIm][EtSO4]) but opposite to that in water. To gain atomic-level insight into these water-exchange reactions, molecular dynamics simulations for lanthanide ions in water/[EMIm][OTf] have been performed using the atomic-multipole-optimized-energetics-for-biomolecular-application polarizable force field. Our molecular dynamics simulations reproduce the experimental water-exchange rates in terms of the trend and provide possible explanations for the observed experimental behavior. The smaller lanthanide ions in water/[EMIm][OTf] undergo faster water exchange because the smaller lanthanide ions coordinate to the first shell [OTf]- anions more tightly, resulting in a stronger screening effect for the second-shell water. The screening effect weakens the interaction of the lanthanide ions with the second-shell water molecules, facilitating the dissociation of water from the second-shell and subsequent association of water molecules from the outer solvation shells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Jung Tu
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
| | - Zhijin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
| | - Matthew J Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
| | - G Andrés Cisneros
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76201, USA
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21
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Dai L, Jones CM, Chan WTK, Pham TA, Ling X, Gale EM, Rotile NJ, Tai WCS, Anderson CJ, Caravan P, Law GL. Chiral DOTA chelators as an improved platform for biomedical imaging and therapy applications. Nat Commun 2018; 9:857. [PMID: 29487362 PMCID: PMC5829242 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03315-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite established clinical utilisation, there is an increasing need for safer, more inert gadolinium-based contrast agents, and for chelators that react rapidly with radiometals. Here we report the syntheses of a series of chiral DOTA chelators and their corresponding metal complexes and reveal properties that transcend the parent DOTA compound. We incorporated symmetrical chiral substituents around the tetraaza ring, imparting enhanced rigidity to the DOTA cavity, enabling control over the range of stereoisomers of the lanthanide complexes. The Gd chiral DOTA complexes are shown to be orders of magnitude more inert to Gd release than [GdDOTA]−. These compounds also exhibit very-fast water exchange rates in an optimal range for high field imaging. Radiolabeling studies with (Cu-64/Lu-177) also demonstrate faster labelling properties. These chiral DOTA chelators are alternative general platforms for the development of stable, high relaxivity contrast agents, and for radiometal complexes used for imaging and/or therapy. MRI contrast agents containing the rare earth metal gadolinium are very effective, yet unstable and thus potentially hazardous. Here, the authors developed complexes between gadolinium and the scaffolding compound DOTA with increased stability, which also lend themselves to radiometal labelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixiong Dai
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chloe M Jones
- The Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, The Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States
| | - Wesley Ting Kwok Chan
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Tiffany A Pham
- Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
| | - Xiaoxi Ling
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15261, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Eric M Gale
- The Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, The Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States
| | - Nicholas J Rotile
- The Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, The Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States
| | - William Chi-Shing Tai
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Carolyn J Anderson
- Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States. .,Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15261, Pennsylvania, United States. .,Departments of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States.
| | - Peter Caravan
- The Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, The Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States.
| | - Ga-Lai Law
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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22
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Granato L, Vander Elst L, Henoumont C, Muller RN, Laurent S. Optimizing Water Exchange Rates and Rotational Mobility for High-Relaxivity of a Novel Gd-DO3A Derivative Complex Conjugated to Inulin as Macromolecular Contrast Agents for MRI. Chem Biodivers 2018; 15. [PMID: 29460387 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201700487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Thanks to the understanding of the relationships between the residence lifetime τM of the coordinated water molecules to macrocyclic Gd-complexes and the rotational mobility τR of these structures, and according to the theory for paramagnetic relaxation, it is now possible to design macromolecular contrast agents with enhanced relaxivities by optimizing these two parameters through ligand structural modification. We succeeded in accelerating the water exchange rate by inducing steric compression around the water binding site, and by removing the amide function from the DOTA-AA ligand [1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid mono(p-aminoanilide)] (L) previously designed. This new ligand 10[2(1-oxo-1-p-propylthioureidophenylpropyl]-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclodecane-1,4,7-tetraacetic acid (L1 ) was then covalently conjugated to API [O-(aminopropyl)inulin] to get the complex API-(GdL1 )x with intent to slow down the rotational correlation time (τR ) of the macromolecular complex. The evaluation of the longitudinal relaxivity at different magnetic fields and the study of the 17 O-NMR at variable temperature of the low-molecular-weight compound (GdL1 ) showed a slight decrease of the τM value (τM310 = 331 ns vs. τM310 = 450 ns for the GdL complex). Consequently to the increase of the size of the API-(GdL1 )x complex, the rotational correlation time becomes about 360 times longer compared to the monomeric GdL1 complex (τR = 33,700 ps), which results in an enhanced proton relaxivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Granato
- General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry Unit, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, University of Mons, Avenue Maistriau, 19, B-7000, Mons, Belgium
| | - Luce Vander Elst
- General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry Unit, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, University of Mons, Avenue Maistriau, 19, B-7000, Mons, Belgium
| | - Celine Henoumont
- General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry Unit, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, University of Mons, Avenue Maistriau, 19, B-7000, Mons, Belgium
| | - Robert N Muller
- General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry Unit, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, University of Mons, Avenue Maistriau, 19, B-7000, Mons, Belgium.,Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Rue A. Bolland, 8, B-6041, Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Sophie Laurent
- General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry Unit, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, University of Mons, Avenue Maistriau, 19, B-7000, Mons, Belgium.,Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Rue A. Bolland, 8, B-6041, Gosselies, Belgium
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23
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Enel M, Leygue N, Balayssac S, Laurent S, Galaup C, Vander Elst L, Picard C. New polyaminocarboxylate macrocycles containing phenolate binding units: synthesis, luminescent and relaxometric properties of their lanthanide complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:4654-4668. [PMID: 28327741 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00291b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of two new polyaminocarboxylate macrocycles incorporating one or two intracyclic phenol units (H4L1 and H8L2, respectively) is described. The 12-membered H4L1 macrocycle leads to soluble and stable mononuclear LnIII complexes of [(L1)Ln(H2O)2]- composition (Ln = Eu, Tb and Gd) in aqueous solutions. In Tris buffer (pH 7.4), the [(L1)Tb(H2O)2]- complex displays a suitable efficiency for sensitized emission (ηsens = 48%) and a high luminescence quantum yield (Φ = 22%), which is worthy of note for a bis-hydrated terbium complex. Besides, luminescence experiments show that bidentate endogenous anions (citrate, carbonate, and phosphate) do not displace the two inner-sphere water molecules of this complex. In contrast, the possible presence of LMCT states causes the europium complex to be weakly luminescent. The [(L1)Gd(H2O)2]- complex is characterized by high relaxivity (r = 7.2 s-1 mM-1 at 20 MHz) and a very short water residence time of the coordinated water molecules (τ = 9 ns), promising values for the realisation of macromolecular systems with high relaxivities. Thus, the Tb and Gd complexes of the H4L1 macrocycle exhibit several improvements in terms of luminescent (lower excitation energy, higher brightness) and relaxometric (shorter τM) properties compared to the corresponding LnPCTA complexes, where a phenol moiety substitutes a pyridine ring. On the other hand, the 24-membered H8L2 macrocycle including two phenol units in its structure leads to dinuclear complexes of [(L2)Ln2]2- composition. Its terbium complex shows a long luminescence lifetime (2 ms) and a high quantum yield (43%) in aqueous solutions, making this compound a new promising candidate for time-resolved applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgane Enel
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, UMR-5068, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Nadine Leygue
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, UMR-5068, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Stéphane Balayssac
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, UMR-5068, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Sophie Laurent
- NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry, University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. and Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Rue Adrienne Bolland, 8, B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Chantal Galaup
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, UMR-5068, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Luce Vander Elst
- NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry, University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. and Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Rue Adrienne Bolland, 8, B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Claude Picard
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, UMR-5068, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, Laboratoire de Synthèse et Physico-Chimie de Molécules d'Intérêt Biologique, SPCMIB, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
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24
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Delli Castelli D, Tei L, Carniato F, Aime S, Botta M. [Yb(AAZTA)(H2O)]−: an unconventional ParaCEST MRI probe. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2004-2007. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00193f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unexpectedly slow water exchange rate makes [Yb(AAZTA)(H2O)]− a ParaCEST agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Delli Castelli
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Torino
- 10126 Torino
- Italy
| | - Lorenzo Tei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DiSIT), Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
| | - Fabio Carniato
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DiSIT), Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
| | - Silvio Aime
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Torino
- 10126 Torino
- Italy
| | - Mauro Botta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DiSIT), Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
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25
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Basal LA, Bailey MD, Romero J, Ali MM, Kurenbekova L, Yustein J, Pautler RG, Allen MJ. Fluorinated Eu II-based multimodal contrast agent for temperature- and redox-responsive magnetic resonance imaging. Chem Sci 2017; 8:8345-8350. [PMID: 29780447 PMCID: PMC5933353 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03142d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using redox-active, EuII-containing complexes is one of the most promising techniques for noninvasively imaging hypoxia in vivo. In this technique, positive (T1-weighted) contrast enhancement persists in areas of relatively low oxidizing ability, such as hypoxic tissue. Herein, we describe a fluorinated, EuII-containing complex in which the redox-active metal is caged by intramolecular interactions. The position of the fluorine atoms enables temperature-responsive contrast enhancement in the reduced form of the contrast agent and detection of the oxidized contrast agent via MRI in vivo. Positive contrast is observed in 1H-MRI with Eu in the +2 oxidation state, and chemical exchange saturation transfer and 19F-MRI signal are observed with Eu in the +3 oxidation state. Contrast enhancement is controlled by the redox state of Eu, and modulated by the fluorous interactions that cage a bound water molecule reduce relaxivity in a temperature-dependent fashion. Together, these advancements constitute the first report of in vivo, redox-responsive imaging using 19F-MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina A Basal
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , USA .
| | - Matthew D Bailey
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , USA .
| | - Jonathan Romero
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics , Baylor College of Medicine , One Baylor Plaza , Houston , Texas 77030 , USA .
| | - Meser M Ali
- Department of Neurosurgery , Henry Ford Hospital , 1 Ford Place , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , USA
| | - Lyazat Kurenbekova
- Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX 77030 , USA
| | - Jason Yustein
- Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX 77030 , USA
- Department of Pediatrics , Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX 77030 , USA
| | - Robia G Pautler
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics , Baylor College of Medicine , One Baylor Plaza , Houston , Texas 77030 , USA .
| | - Matthew J Allen
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , USA .
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26
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Lenora CU, Carniato F, Shen Y, Latif Z, Haacke EM, Martin PD, Botta M, Allen MJ. Structural Features of Europium(II)-Containing Cryptates That Influence Relaxivity. Chemistry 2017; 23:15404-15414. [PMID: 28707809 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
EuII -containing complexes were studied with respect to properties relevant to their use as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. The influences of molecular parameters and field strength on relaxivity were studied for a series of EuII -containing cryptates and their adducts with β-cyclodextrins, poly-β-cyclodextrins, and human serum albumin. Solid- and solution-phase characterization of EuII -containing complexes is presented that demonstrates the presence of inner-sphere molecules of water. Additionally, relaxivity, water-exchange rate, rotational correlation time, and electronic relaxation times were determined using variable-temperature 17 O NMR, nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic techniques. These results are expected to be instrumental in the design of future EuII -based contrast agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chamika U Lenora
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Fabio Carniato
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Universitâ del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro", Viale T. Michel 11, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Yimin Shen
- Department of Radiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3990 John R Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA
| | - Zahid Latif
- Department of Radiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3990 John R Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.,Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 4100 John R Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA
| | - E Mark Haacke
- Department of Radiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3990 John R Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.,Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 4100 John R Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA
| | - Philip D Martin
- Lumigen Instrument Center, Chemistry Department, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Mauro Botta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Universitâ del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro", Viale T. Michel 11, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Matthew J Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.,Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 4100 John R Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA
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27
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Zu G, Tong X, Zhang T, Cao Y, Kuang Y, Zhang K, Zhang Y, Luo L, Liu M, Pei R. PEGylated chitosan grafted with polyamidoamine-dendron as tumor-targeted magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00860k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
PEGylated chitosan grafted with polyamidoamine-dendron was fabricated as a tumor-targeted mCA and its application was well demonstrated.
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28
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Rodríguez-Rodríguez A, Regueiro-Figueroa M, Esteban-Gómez D, Rodríguez-Blas T, Patinec V, Tripier R, Tircsó G, Carniato F, Botta M, Platas-Iglesias C. Definition of the Labile Capping Bond Effect in Lanthanide Complexes. Chemistry 2016; 23:1110-1117. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurora Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA); Departamento de Química Fundamental; Facultade de Ciencias; Universidade da Coruña; 15071 A Coruña Galicia Spain
- Université de Bretagne Occidentale, UMR-CNRS 6521; UFR des Sciences et Techniques; 6 avenue Victor le Gorgeu, C.S. 93837 29238 Brest Cedex 3 France
| | - Martín Regueiro-Figueroa
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA); Departamento de Química Fundamental; Facultade de Ciencias; Universidade da Coruña; 15071 A Coruña Galicia Spain
| | - David Esteban-Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA); Departamento de Química Fundamental; Facultade de Ciencias; Universidade da Coruña; 15071 A Coruña Galicia Spain
| | - Teresa Rodríguez-Blas
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA); Departamento de Química Fundamental; Facultade de Ciencias; Universidade da Coruña; 15071 A Coruña Galicia Spain
| | - Véronique Patinec
- Université de Bretagne Occidentale, UMR-CNRS 6521; UFR des Sciences et Techniques; 6 avenue Victor le Gorgeu, C.S. 93837 29238 Brest Cedex 3 France
| | - Raphaël Tripier
- Université de Bretagne Occidentale, UMR-CNRS 6521; UFR des Sciences et Techniques; 6 avenue Victor le Gorgeu, C.S. 93837 29238 Brest Cedex 3 France
| | - Gyula Tircsó
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Debrecen; 4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1 Hungary
| | - Fabio Carniato
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica; Università del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”; Viale T. Michel 11 15121 Alessandria Italy
| | - Mauro Botta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica; Università del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”; Viale T. Michel 11 15121 Alessandria Italy
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA); Departamento de Química Fundamental; Facultade de Ciencias; Universidade da Coruña; 15071 A Coruña Galicia Spain
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29
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Rashid HU, Martines MAU, Jorge J, de Moraes PM, Umar MN, Khan K, Rehman HU. Cyclen-based Gd 3+ complexes as MRI contrast agents: Relaxivity enhancement and ligand design. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:5663-5684. [PMID: 27729196 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.09.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 09/25/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive radiology technique used to examine the internal organs of human body. It is useful for the diagnosis of structural abnormalities in the body. Contrast agents are used to increase the sensitivity of this technique. 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) is a macrocyclic tetraamine. Its derivatives act as useful ligands to produce stable complexes with Gd3+ ion. Such chelates are investigated as MRI contrast agents. Free Gd3+ ion is extremely toxic for in vivo use. Upon complexation with a cyclen-based ligand, it is trapped in the preformed central cavity of the ligand resulting in the formation of a highly stable Gd3+-chelate. Better kinetic and thermodynamic stability of cyclen-based MRI contrast agents decrease their potential toxicity for in vivo use. Consequently, such agents have proved to be safest for clinical applications. Relaxivity is the most important parameter used to measure the effectiveness of a contrast agent. A number of factors influence this parameter. This article elucidates detailed strategies to increase relaxivity of cyclen-based MRI contrast agents. 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) and 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (DO3A) are two key ligands derived from cyclen. They also act as building blocks for the synthesis of novel ligands. A few important methodologies for the synthesis of DOTA and DO3A derivatives are described. Moreover, the coordination geometry of chelates formed by these ligands and their derivatives is discussed as well. Novel ligands can be developed by the appropriate derivatization of DOTA and DO3A. Gd3+-chelates of such ligands prove to be useful MRI contrast agents of enhanced relaxivity, greater stability, better clearance, lesser toxicity and higher water solubility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haroon Ur Rashid
- Department of Chemistry, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
| | | | - Juliana Jorge
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
| | - Paula Martin de Moraes
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
| | - Muhammad Naveed Umar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Kamin Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Hanif Ur Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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30
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Abstract
Two new Eu(II)-containing cryptates were prepared with a new nitrogenous cryptand functionalized with three benzo groups. The introduction of three aromatic rings into the ligand backbone imparts lopsided geometrical features on the resulting Eu(II) coordination environments. In both complexes, the interactions between Eu and the amines on the aromatic side of the molecule are weaker than those on the nonaromatic side, resulting in one discrete unit with two distinct faces. One of the new complexes is, to the best of our knowledge, the first direct observation of a bis-aquo Eu(II)-containing cryptate with two nonadjacent inner-sphere water molecules. In addition to solid-phase structure, the electronic UV-visible and emission spectra of the new complexes were studied in acetonitrile. Experimental results show that the decreased Lewis basicity of the aromatic face hypsochromically shifts absorbances and emissions from a structurally related compound without the benzo groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Xia Jin
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University , Jinan 250014, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Matthew D Bailey
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Matthew J Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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31
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Abstract
This account describes lanthanide coordination chemistry with a focus on the similarities between lanthanide complexes used in catalysis and those used as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, United States, Fax: 313-577-8822
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32
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Tu YJ, Allen MJ, Cisneros GA. Simulations of the water exchange dynamics of lanthanide ions in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate ([EMIm][EtSO4]) and water. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:30323-30333. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp04957e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to explain the water-exchange rates of lanthanide ions in water and water/[EMIm][EtSO4] observed from 17O-NMR experiments. Our simulations are in agreement with experimental results with respect to water-exchange trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Jung Tu
- Department of Chemistry
- Wayne State University
- Detroit
- USA
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33
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Fischer JL, Lutomski CA, El-Baba TJ, Siriwardena-Mahanama BN, Weidner SM, Falkenhagen J, Allen MJ, Trimpin S. Matrix-Assisted Ionization-Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry: Selective Analysis of a Europium-PEG Complex in a Crude Mixture. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2015; 26:2086-2095. [PMID: 26453417 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-015-1233-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Revised: 07/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The analytical utility of a new and simple to use ionization method, matrix-assisted ionization (MAI), coupled with ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) and mass spectrometry (MS) is used to characterize a 2-armed europium(III)-containing poly(ethylene glycol) (Eu-PEG) complex directly from a crude sample. MAI was used with the matrix 1,2-dicyanobenzene, which affords low chemical background relative to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and electrospray ionization (ESI). MAI provides high ion abundance of desired products in comparison to ESI and MALDI. Inductively coupled plasma-MS measurements were used to estimate a maximum of 10% of the crude sample by mass was the 2-arm Eu-PEG complex, supporting evidence of selective ionization of Eu-PEG complexes using the new MAI matrix, 1,2-dicyanobenzene. Multiply charged ions formed in MAI enhance the IMS gas-phase separation, especially relative to the singly charged ions observed with MALDI. Individual components are cleanly separated and readily identified, allowing characterization of the 2-arm Eu-PEG conjugate from a mixture of the 1-arm Eu-PEG complex and unreacted starting materials. Size-exclusion chromatography, liquid chromatography at critical conditions, MALDI-MS, ESI-MS, and ESI-IMS-MS had difficulties with this analysis, or failed. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua L Fischer
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Corinne A Lutomski
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Tarick J El-Baba
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | | | - Steffen M Weidner
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, D-12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jana Falkenhagen
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, D-12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthew J Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Sarah Trimpin
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
- MSTM, LLC, Newark, DE, 19711, USA.
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34
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Cao M, Wang P, Kou Y, Wang J, Liu J, Li Y, Li J, Wang L, Chen C. Gadolinium(III)-Chelated Silica Nanospheres Integrating Chemotherapy and Photothermal Therapy for Cancer Treatment and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:25014-23. [PMID: 26418578 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b06938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The combination of therapy and diagnosis has been emerging as a promising strategy for cancer treatment. To realize chemotherapy, photothermal therapy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in one system, we have synthesized a new magnetic nanoparticle (Gd@SiO2-DOX/ICG-PDC) integrating doxorubicin (DOX), indocyanine green (ICG), and gadolinium(III)-chelated silica nanospheres (Gd@SiO2) with a poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDC) coating. PDC coating serves as a polymer layer to protect from quick release of drugs from the nanocarriers and increase cellular uptake. The DOX release from Gd@SiO2-DOX/ICG-PDC depends on pH and temperature. The process will be accelerated in the acidic condition than in a neutral pH 7.4. Meanwhile, upon laser irradiation, the photothermal effects promote DOX release and improve the therapeutic efficacy compared to either DOX-loaded Gd@SiO2 or ICG-loaded Gd@SiO2. Moreover, MRI results show that the Gd@SiO2-PDC nanoparticles are safe T1-type MRI contrast agents for imaging. The Gd@SiO2-PDC nanoparticles loaded with DOX and ICG can thus act as a promising theranostic platform for multimodal cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjing Cao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Pengyang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yu Kou
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University , Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jing Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yanhui Li
- Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University , Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - Jiayang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Liming Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Chunying Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China and Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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35
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Yu J, Martins AF, Preihs C, Clavijo Jordan V, Chirayil S, Zhao P, Wu Y, Nasr K, Kiefer GE, Sherry AD. Amplifying the sensitivity of zinc(II) responsive MRI contrast agents by altering water exchange rates. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:14173-9. [PMID: 26462412 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Given the known water exchange rate limitations of a previously reported Zn(II)-sensitive MRI contrast agent, GdDOTA-diBPEN, new structural targets were rationally designed to increase the rate of water exchange to improve MRI detection sensitivity. These new sensors exhibit fine-tuned water exchange properties and, depending on the individual structure, demonstrate significantly improved longitudinal relaxivities (r1). Two sensors in particular demonstrate optimized parameters and, therefore, show exceptionally high longitudinal relaxivities of about 50 mM(-1) s(-1) upon binding to Zn(II) and human serum albumin (HSA). This value demonstrates a 3-fold increase in r1 compared to that displayed by the original sensor, GdDOTA-diBPEN. In addition, this study provides important insights into the interplay between structural modifications, water exchange rate, and kinetic stability properties of the sensors. The new high relaxivity agents were used to successfully image Zn(II) release from the mouse pancreas in vivo during glucose stimulated insulin secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas , P.O. Box 830668, Richardson, Texas 75083, United States
| | - André F Martins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas , P.O. Box 830668, Richardson, Texas 75083, United States
| | - Christian Preihs
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Veronica Clavijo Jordan
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Sara Chirayil
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Piyu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas , P.O. Box 830668, Richardson, Texas 75083, United States
| | - Yunkou Wu
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Khaled Nasr
- Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Garry E Kiefer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas , P.O. Box 830668, Richardson, Texas 75083, United States.,Macrocyclics, Inc. , 1309 Record Crossing, Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
| | - A Dean Sherry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas , P.O. Box 830668, Richardson, Texas 75083, United States.,Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
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36
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Simultaneous MR imaging for tissue engineering in a rat model of stroke. Sci Rep 2015; 5:14597. [PMID: 26419200 PMCID: PMC4588587 DOI: 10.1038/srep14597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
In situ tissue engineering within a stroke cavity is gradually emerging as a novel therapeutic paradigm. Considering the varied lesion topology within each subject, the placement and distribution of cells within the lesion cavity is challenging. The use of multiple cell types to reconstruct damaged tissue illustrates the complexity of the process, but also highlights the challenges to provide a non-invasive assessment. The distribution of implanted cells within the lesion cavity and crucially the contribution of neural stem cells and endothelial cells to morphogenesis could be visualized simultaneously using two paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (paraCEST) agents. The development of sophisticated imaging methods is essential to guide delivery of the building blocks for in situ tissue engineering, but will also be essential to understand the dynamics of cellular interactions leading to the formation of de novo tissue.
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37
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Silva SR, Duarte ÉC, Ramos GS, Kock FVC, Andrade FD, Frézard F, Colnago LA, Demicheli C. Gadolinium(III) Complexes with N-Alkyl-N-methylglucamine Surfactants Incorporated into Liposomes as Potential MRI Contrast Agents. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2015; 2015:942147. [PMID: 26347596 PMCID: PMC4546952 DOI: 10.1155/2015/942147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Complexes of gadolinium(III) with N-octanoyl-N-methylglucamine (L8) and N-decanoyl-N-methylglucamine (L10) with 1 : 2 stoichiometry were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and molar conductivity measurements. The transverse (r 2) and longitudinal (r 1) relaxivity protons were measured at 20 MHz and compared with those of the commercial contrasts. These complexes were incorporated in liposomes, resulting in the increase of the vesicle zeta potential. Both the free and liposome-incorporated gadolinium complexes showed high relaxation effectiveness, compared to commercial contrast agent gadopentetate dimeglumine (Magnevist). The high relaxivity of these complexes was attributed to the molecular rotation that occurs more slowly, because of the elevated molecular weight and incorporation in liposomes. The results establish that these paramagnetic complexes are highly potent contrast agents, making them excellent candidates for various applications in molecular MR imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Rodrigues Silva
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Érica Correia Duarte
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Santos Ramos
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Fabiana Diuk Andrade
- Embrapa Instrumentação, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Frédéric Frézard
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Luiz Alberto Colnago
- Embrapa Instrumentação, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Cynthia Demicheli
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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38
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Malheiros JM, Paiva FF, Longo BM, Hamani C, Covolan L. Manganese-Enhanced MRI: Biological Applications in Neuroscience. Front Neurol 2015. [PMID: 26217304 PMCID: PMC4498388 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an excellent non-invasive tool to investigate biological systems. The administration of the paramagnetic divalent ion manganese (Mn2+) enhances MRI contrast in vivo. Due to similarities between Mn2+ and calcium (Ca2+), the premise of manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) is that the former may enter neurons and other excitable cells through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. As such, MEMRI has been used to trace neuronal pathways, define morphological boundaries, and study connectivity in morphological and functional imaging studies. In this article, we provide a brief overview of MEMRI and discuss recently published data to illustrate the usefulness of this method, particularly in animal models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jackeline Moraes Malheiros
- Department of Physiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP , São Paulo , Brazil ; Centro de Imagens e Espectroscopia In vivo por Ressonância Magnética, Institute of Physics of São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo , São Carlos , Brazil
| | - Fernando Fernandes Paiva
- Centro de Imagens e Espectroscopia In vivo por Ressonância Magnética, Institute of Physics of São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo , São Carlos , Brazil
| | - Beatriz Monteiro Longo
- Department of Physiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Clement Hamani
- Department of Physiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP , São Paulo , Brazil ; Research Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Toronto, ON , Canada ; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute , Toronto, ON , Canada
| | - Luciene Covolan
- Department of Physiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP , São Paulo , Brazil
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39
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De León-Rodríguez LM, Martins AF, Pinho MC, Rofsky NM, Sherry AD. Basic MR relaxation mechanisms and contrast agent design. J Magn Reson Imaging 2015; 42:545-65. [PMID: 25975847 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 10/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The diagnostic capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have undergone continuous and substantial evolution by virtue of hardware and software innovations and the development and implementation of exogenous contrast media. Thirty years since the first MRI contrast agent was approved for clinical use, a reliance on MR contrast media persists, largely to improve image quality with higher contrast resolution and to provide additional functional characterization of normal and abnormal tissues. Further development of MR contrast media is an important component in the quest for continued augmentation of diagnostic capabilities. In this review we detail the many important considerations when pursuing the design and use of MR contrast media. We offer a perspective on the importance of chemical stability, particularly kinetic stability, and how this influences one's thinking about the safety of metal-ligand-based contrast agents. We discuss the mechanisms involved in MR relaxation in the context of probe design strategies. A brief description of currently available contrast agents is accompanied by an in-depth discussion that highlights promising MRI contrast agents in the development of future clinical and research applications. Our intention is to give a diverse audience an improved understanding of the factors involved in developing new types of safe and highly efficient MR contrast agents and, at the same time, provide an appreciation of the insights into physiology and disease that newer types of responsive agents can provide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - André F Martins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - Marco C Pinho
- Department of Radiology and the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Neil M Rofsky
- Department of Radiology and the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Dean Sherry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA.,Department of Radiology and the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
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40
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Bogart JA, Lewis AJ, Boreen MA, Lee HB, Medling SA, Carroll PJ, Booth CH, Schelter EJ. A ligand field series for the 4f-block from experimental and DFT computed Ce(IV/III) electrochemical potentials. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:2830-7. [PMID: 25710199 DOI: 10.1021/ic503000z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Understanding of the sensitivity of the reduction potential of cerium(IV) cations to ligand field strength has yet to benefit from systematic variation of the ligand environment. Detailed analyses for a series of seven cerium(IV) tetrakis(pyridyl-nitroxide) compounds and their cerium(III) analogues in varying ligand field strengths are presented. Electrochemical, spectroscopic, and computational results reveal a close correlation of electronic properties with ligand substituents. Together with electrochemical data for reported eight-coordinate compounds, DFT calculations reveal a broad range of the cerium(IV/III) redox potentials correlated to ligand field strengths, establishing a semiempirical, predictive model for the modulation of cerium redox thermodynamics and ligand field strengths. Applications over a variety of scientific disciplines make use of the fundamental redox thermodynamics of cerium. Such applications will benefit from a combined experimental and theoretical approach for assessing redox cycling of cerium compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin A Bogart
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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Webber BC, Cassino C, Botta M, Woods M. Aggregation in amphiphilic macrocycle-substituted Gd(3+) DOTA-type chelates is affected by the regiochemistry of substitution. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:2085-7. [PMID: 25692481 DOI: 10.1021/ic5028724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Gd(3+) chelates of macrocyclic bifunctional chelators (BFCs) can differentiate into two regioisomers: corner and side. These isomers afford different orientations of chelate relative to conjugate. These differences alter the self-assembly, tumbling, and effectiveness as magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents of the two biphenyl conjugate isomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin C Webber
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , 1719 SW 10th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
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Fontes A, Karimi S, Helm L, Yulikov M, Ferreira PM, André JP. Dinuclear DOTA-Based GdIIIChelates - Revisiting a Straightforward Strategy for Relaxivity Improvement. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201403159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Payne KM, Woods M. Isomerism in benzyl-DOTA derived bifunctional chelators: implications for molecular imaging. Bioconjug Chem 2015; 26:338-44. [PMID: 25635382 DOI: 10.1021/bc500593h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The bifunctional chelator IB-DOTA has found use in a range of biomedical applications given its ability to chelate many metal ions, but in particular the lanthanide(III) ions. Gd(3+) in particular is of interest in the development of new molecular imaging agents for MRI and is highly suitable for chelation by IB-DOTA. Given the long-term instability of the aryl isothiocyanate functional group we have used the more stable nitro derivative (NB-DOTA) to conduct a follow-up study of some of our previous work on the coordination chemistry of chelates of these BFCs. Using a combination of NMR and HPLC to study the Eu(3+) and Yb(3+) chelates of NB-DOTA, we have demonstrated that this ligand will produce two discrete regioisomeric chelates at the point at which the metal ion is introduced into the BFC. These regioisomers are defined by the position of the benzylic substituent on the macrocyclic ring: adopting an equatorial position either at the corner or the side of the [3333] ring conformation. These regioisomers are incapable of interconversion and are distinct, separate structures with different SAP/TSAP ratios. The side isomer exhibits an increased population of the TSAP isomer, pointing to more rapid water exchange kinetics in this regioisomer. This has potential ramifications for the use of these two regioisomers of Gd(3+)-BFC chelates in MRI applications. We have also found that, remarkably, there is little or no freedom of rotation about the first single bond extending from the macrocyclic ring to the benzylic substituent. Since this is the linkage through which the chelate is conjugated to the remainder of the molecular imaging probe, this result implies that there may be reduced local rotation of the Gd(3+) chelate within a molecular imaging probe. This implies that this type of BFC could exhibit higher relaxivities than other types of BFC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine M Payne
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , 1719 SW 10th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
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Wu X, Dawsey AC, Siriwardena-Mahanama BN, Allen MJ, Williams TJ. A (Fluoroalkyl)Guanidine Modulates the Relaxivity of a Phosphonate-Containing T1-Shortening Contrast Agent. J Fluor Chem 2014; 168:177-183. [PMID: 25431503 PMCID: PMC4241975 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Responsive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents, those that change their relaxivity according to environmental stimuli, have promise as next generation imaging probes in medicine. While several of these are known based on covalent modification of the contrast agents, fewer are known based on controlling non-covalent interactions. We demonstrate here accentuated relaxivity of a T1-shortening contrast agent, Gd-DOTP5- based on non-covalent, hydrogen bonding of Gd-DOTP5- with a novel fluorous amphiphile. By contrast to the phosphonate-containing Gd-DOTP5- system, the relaxivity of the analogous clinically approved contrast agent, Gd-DOTA- is unaffected by the same fluorous amphiphile under similar conditions. Mechanistic studies show that placing the fluorous amphiphile in proximity of the gadolinium center in Gd-DOTP5- caused an increase in τ m (bound-water residence lifetime or the inverse of water exchange rate, τ m = 1/kex) and an increase in τ R (rotational correlation time), with τ R being the factor driving enhanced relaxivity. Further, these effects were not observed when Gd-DOTA- was treated with the same fluorous amphiphile. Thus, Gd-DOTP5- and Gd-DOTA- respond to the fluorous amphiphile differently, presumably because the former binds to the amphiphile with higher affinity. (DOTP = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraphosphonic acid; DOTA = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinping Wu
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661
| | - Anna C. Dawsey
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661
| | | | - Matthew J. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202
| | - Travis J. Williams
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661
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