1
|
Anjos NS, Chapina AI, Santos AR, Licence P, Longo LS. Groebke‐Blackburn‐Bienaymé Multicomponent Reaction Catalysed by Reusable Brϕnsted‐Acidic Ionic Liquids. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas S. Anjos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP Rua São Nicolau 210 09913-030 Diadema SP Brazil
| | - Agáta I. Chapina
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP Rua São Nicolau 210 09913-030 Diadema SP Brazil
| | - Ana R. Santos
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratory The University of Nottingham – Jubilee Campus Nottingham NG7 2GA United Kingdom
| | - Peter Licence
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratory The University of Nottingham – Jubilee Campus Nottingham NG7 2GA United Kingdom
| | - Luiz S. Longo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP Rua São Nicolau 210 09913-030 Diadema SP Brazil
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratory The University of Nottingham – Jubilee Campus Nottingham NG7 2GA United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
DFT reveals the support effects in Pd nanoclusters over defect-ridden graphene for the oxidative addition of bromobenzene. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
3
|
Taha A, Da’na E. Phyto-Assisted Assembly of Metal Nanoparticles in Chitosan Matrix Using S. argel Leaf Extract and Its Application for Catalytic Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14040766. [PMID: 35215679 PMCID: PMC8879489 DOI: 10.3390/polym14040766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The design and synthesis of eco-friendly solid-supported metal nanoparticles with remarkable stability and catalytic performance have gained much attention for both industrial and environmental applications. This study provides a novel, low-cost, simple, and eco-friendly approach for decorating cross-linked chitosan with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), greenly prepared with Solenostemma argel (S. argel) leaf extract under mild conditions. Glutaraldehyde-modified chitosan beads were used to coordinate with Au(III) ions and act as stabilizing agents, and S. argel leaf extract was used as a cost-effective phyto-reducing agent to reduce gold ions to elemental Au nanoparticles. The successful cross-linking of chitosan with glutaraldehyde, the coordination of Au(III) ions into the chitosan matrix, and the phytochemical reduction of Au(III) to Au nanoparticles were investigated via FT-IR spectroscopy. The obtained Au nanoparticles have a uniform spherical shape and size <10 nm, as confirmed by both X-ray diffraction (XRD) (~8.8 nm) and TEM (6.0 ± 3 nm). The uniformity of the AuNPs’ size was confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transition Electron Microscopy (TEM). The powder X-ray diffraction technique showed crystalline AuNPs with a face-centered cubic structure. The elemental analysis and the Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis both confirmed the successful integration of Au nanoparticles with the chitosan network. The catalytic activity of this highly stable nanocomposite was systematically investigated via the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde. Results showed a remarkable conversion (97%) and excellent selectivity (99%) in the formation of benzaldehyde over other side products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amel Taha
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Enshirah Da’na
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
|
5
|
Khalaj M, Taherkhani M, Samadi Kazemi M, Kalhor M, Talebian Dehkordy G. New Nanoparticles of Fe 3O 4@SiO 2 Functionalized Sulfonic Acid Magnetic Properties and Catalytic Investigation on the Multi-Component Preparation of Some Organic Compounds. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1998155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Khalaj
- Department of Chemistry, Buinzahra Branch, Islamic Azad University, Buinzahra, Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Taherkhani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran
| | - Malihe Samadi Kazemi
- Department of Chemistry, faculty of Sciences, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran
| | - Mehdi Kalhor
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Calabrese C, Liotta LF, Soumoy L, Aprile C, Giacalone F, Gruttadauria M. New Hybrid Organic‐inorganic Multifunctional Materials Based on Polydopamine‐like Chemistry. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Calabrese
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies University of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Leonarda Francesca Liotta
- Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati ISMN-CNR Via Ugo La Malfa 153 90146 Palermo Italy
| | - Loraine Soumoy
- Laboratory of Applied Materials Chemistry (CMA) Department of Chemistry University of Namur 61 rue de Bruxelles 5000 Namur Belgium
| | - Carmela Aprile
- Laboratory of Applied Materials Chemistry (CMA) Department of Chemistry University of Namur 61 rue de Bruxelles 5000 Namur Belgium
| | - Francesco Giacalone
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies University of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Michelangelo Gruttadauria
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies University of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
β-Cyclodextrin-Silica Hybrid: A Spatially Controllable Anchoring Strategy for Cu(II)/Cu(I) Complex Immobilization. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of new strategies for spatially controllable immobilization has encouraged the preparation of novel catalysts based on the organic-inorganic hybrid concept. In the present paper, a Cu-based multi-structured silica catalyst has been prepared and fully characterized. The inclusion of Cu(II) in β-cyclodextrins has been exploited with the double aim to stabilize the metal and to act as a source of Cu(I) catalytic sites. Multi-technique characterization by infrared, UV-visible, electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopies of the fresh and exhaust catalysts provided information on the local structure, redox properties and stability of the investigated hybrid systems. The catalytic system showed that copper nanospecies were dispersed on the support and hardly affected by the catalytic tests, confirming the stabilizing effect of β-CD, and likely of the N1-(3-Trimethoxysilylpropyl) diethylenetriamine spacer, as deduced by X-ray absorption spectroscopy analysis. Overall, we demonstrate a feasible approach to efficiently anchor Cu(II) species and to obtain a reusable single-site hybrid catalyst well suited for Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition.
Collapse
|
8
|
Amirnejat S, Nosrati A, Javanshir S. Superparamagnetic Fe
3
O
4
@Alginate supported L‐arginine as a powerful hybrid inorganic–organic nanocatalyst for the one‐pot synthesis of pyrazole derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Amirnejat
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
| | - Aliakbar Nosrati
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
| | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang H, Xu C(C, Zhou K, Yang S. Chemo-catalytic Esterification and Transesterification over Organic Polymer-Based Catalysts for Biodiesel Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190715124659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The major sources of fuels in today's world predominantly come from traditional
fossil resources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas, which are limited and nonrenewable.
Meanwhile, their consumption releases large undesirable greenhouse gas and
noxious gases. Therefore, the development of renewable and sustainable feedstocks to replace
traditional fossil resources has attracted great interest. Biodiesel, mainly produced
through esterification and transesterification reaction from renewable oil resources using
acids and bases as catalysts, is deemed as a green and renewable biofuel that shows enormous
potential to replace fossil diesel. Compared to homogeneous catalytic systems, the
development of efficient and stable heterogeneous catalysts is vital to synthesizing biodiesel
in an efficient and green manner. Among the developed solid catalysts, organic polymer-
based catalytic materials are an extremely important topic, wherein distinct advantages of higher concentration
of active sites and better stability of active groups are associated with each other. In this review, effective
catalytic valorization of sustainable feedstocks into biodiesel via transesterification and esterification reactions
mediated by functionalized organic polymer-based catalysts is discussed. Special emphasis has been
given to the synthetic routes to the versatile organic polymers-based catalytic materials, and some other interesting
catalytic roles derived from physicochemical property, like adjustable hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity
along with swelling property in transesterification and esterification, are also illustrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Gizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Chunbao (Charles) Xu
- Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources (ICFAR), Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Western University, London, Ontrario N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Kaichen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Gizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Gizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhang H, Li H, Xu CC, Yang S. Heterogeneously Chemo/Enzyme-Functionalized Porous Polymeric Catalysts of High-Performance for Efficient Biodiesel Production. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
- Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources (ICFAR), Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Chunbao Charles Xu
- Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources (ICFAR), Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450066, China
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ren C, Zhu X, Zhao N, Shen Y, Chen L, Liu S, Li Z. Polystyrene beads supported phosphazene superbase as recyclable organocatalyst for ring-opening polymerization of δ-valerolactone. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
12
|
Dendrimeric α,β-dipeptidic conjugates as organocatalysts in the asymmetric Michael addition reaction of isobutyraldehyde to N-phenylmaleimides. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-018-2338-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
13
|
Xie G, Wei S, Zhang L, Ma X. Hollow Mesoporous Organic Polymeric Nanobowls and Nanospheres: Shell Thickness and Mesopore-Dependent Catalytic Performance in Sulfonation, Immobilization of Organocatalyst, and Enantioselective Organocascade. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangxin Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Xuebing Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zang H, Wang K, Zhang M, Xie R, Wang L, Chen EYX. Catalytic coupling of biomass-derived aldehydes into intermediates for biofuels and materials. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02221b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic upgrading of biomass-based aldehydes into chain-extended intermediates for downstream applications in biofuels, fine chemicals, and renewable materials, is reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes
- Department of Environmental and Chemistry Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- 300387 Tianjin
- China
| | - Kang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes
- Department of Environmental and Chemistry Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- 300387 Tianjin
- China
| | - Mingchuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes
- Department of Environmental and Chemistry Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- 300387 Tianjin
- China
| | - Ruirui Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes
- Department of Environmental and Chemistry Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- 300387 Tianjin
- China
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Colorado State University
- Fort Collins
- USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Altava B, Burguete MI, García-Verdugo E, Luis SV. Chiral catalysts immobilized on achiral polymers: effect of the polymer support on the performance of the catalyst. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:2722-2771. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00734e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Achiral polymeric supports can have important positive effects on the activity, stability and selectivity of supported chiral catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Belén Altava
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
- University Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
| | - M. Isabel Burguete
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
- University Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
| | | | - Santiago V. Luis
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
- University Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Bhattacharjee A, Das T, Uyama H, Roy P, Nandi M. Cu- and Ni-Grafted Functionalized Mesoporous Silica as Active Catalyst for Olefin Oxidation. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Trisha Das
- Integrated Science Education and Research Centre; Siksha Bhavana; Visva-Bharati University; Santiniketan- 731235 India
| | - Hiroshi Uyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Partha Roy
- Department of Chemistry; Jadavpur University, Jadavpur; Kolkata- 700 032 India
| | - Mahasweta Nandi
- Integrated Science Education and Research Centre; Siksha Bhavana; Visva-Bharati University; Santiniketan- 731235 India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
|
18
|
Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Liu X, Shen B, Zhang T, Li Y. Assembly immobilized palladium(0) on carboxymethylcellulose/Fe3
O4
hybrid: An efficient tailor-made magnetically catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura couplings. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Jinan University; Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Yizong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Jinan University; Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Xiaoping Liu
- Department of Chemistry; Jinan University; Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Binbin Shen
- Department of Chemistry; Jinan University; Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Tianzhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Jinan University; Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Yiqun Li
- Department of Chemistry; Jinan University; Guangzhou 510632 China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Definition of green synthetic tools based on safer reaction media, heterogeneous catalysis, and flow technology. PURE APPL CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2017-0409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Green/Sustainable Chemistry is the scientific platform where chemists are contributing from different areas to develop modern and efficient processes aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of chemical production. To reach these goals scientists, from both academia and industry, need to strongly focus their fundamental and innovative research towards the application of modern principles of Green Chemistry. In this contribution a description of our efforts in this direction is presented.
Collapse
|
20
|
Andrés JM, González M, Maestro A, Naharro D, Pedrosa R. Recyclable Chiral Bifunctional Thioureas Derived from [60]Fullerene and Their Use as Highly Efficient Organocatalysts for the Asymmetric Nitro-Michael Reaction. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José M. Andrés
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Miguel González
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Alicia Maestro
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Daniel Naharro
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Rafael Pedrosa
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| |
Collapse
|