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Tobing TM, Rantam FA, Widiyatno TV, Tacharina MR, Rahmahani J, Triakoso N, Kuncorojakti S, Puspitasari H, Susilowati H, Diyantoro D, Azzahra F, Kurniawan Y, Aswin A, Susila EB. Inactivation of an Indonesian isolate of foot-and-mouth disease virus using formaldehyde. Vet World 2024; 17:1190-1195. [PMID: 39077448 PMCID: PMC11283601 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.1190-1195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that endangers livestock and the environment with significant economic consequences. This study aimed to validate the inactivation of the Indonesian isolate of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) with various formaldehyde concentration. Materials and Methods The experiment started with FMDV being adapted on BHK-21 cells until cytopathic effects (CPE) appeared. The biological titer of the virus was determined using the 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) assay. The virus was inactivated by exposing the isolate to different formaldehyde (FA) concentrations (0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2%) at 37°C for 24 h, and residual infectivity was assessed using CPE scoring of reinoculated BHK-21 cells. Results 72 h post-inoculation, the virulence of the FMDV isolate was indicated by complete CPE on BHK-21 monolayer cells, with a TCID50 value of 109/mL; CPE scoring did not signify significant differences (p < 0.05) among 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% FA, and the negative control. All treatment groups showed significant differences (p < 0.05) from the positive control (C+). FA concentrations inactivated the FMDV isolate under the given conditions. 0.025% and 0.05% FA continued to display CPE through the third passage, while 0.2% FA did not significantly differ from 0.1% FA (p > 0.05). 0.1% FA is the optimal concentration for safely and effectively inactivating FMDV. Conclusion All of the formaldehyde concentrations can completely inactivate the FMDV isolate, with the most optimal and safe concentration being 0.1%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talenta Miracle Tobing
- Undergraduate Student of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Fedik Abdul Rantam
- Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
- Research Center for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Thomas Valentinus Widiyatno
- Division of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Martia Rani Tacharina
- Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Jola Rahmahani
- Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Nusdianto Triakoso
- Division of Veterinary Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Suryo Kuncorojakti
- Research Center for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
- Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Heni Puspitasari
- Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Helen Susilowati
- Research Center for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Diyantoro Diyantoro
- Research Center for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
- Department of Health, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Fadia Azzahra
- Undergraduate Student of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Yudha Kurniawan
- Magister Program in Vaccinology and Immunotherapeutic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Aswin
- Research Center for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Edy Budi Susila
- Pusvetma Veterinary Farma Big Center, Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia
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Chakarwarti J, Anand V, Nayaka S, Srivastava S. In vitro Antibacterial Activity and Secondary Metabolite Profiling of Endolichenic Fungi Isolated from Genus Parmotrema. Curr Microbiol 2024; 81:195. [PMID: 38809483 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-024-03719-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
The endolichenic fungi are an unexplored group of organisms for the production of bioactive secondary metabolites. The aim of the present study is to determine the antibacterial potential of endolichenic fungi isolated from genus Parmotrema. The study is continuation of our previous work, wherein a total of 73 endolichenic fungi were isolated from the lichenized fungi, which resulted in 47 species under 23 genera. All the isolated endolichenic fungi were screened for preliminary antibacterial activity. Five endolichenic fungi-Daldinia eschscholtzii, Nemania diffusa, Preussia sp., Trichoderma sp. and Xylaria feejeensis, were selected for further antibacterial activity by disc diffusion method. The zone of inhibition ranged from 14.3 ± 0.1 to 23.2 ± 0.1. The chemical composition of the selected endolichenic fungi was analysed through GC-MS, which yielded a total of 108 compounds from all the selected five endolichenic fungi. Diethyl phthalate, 1-hexadecanol, dibutyl phthalate, n-tetracosanol-1, 1-nonadecene, pyrrol[1,2-a] pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro-3-(2-methyl) and tetratetracontane were found to be common compounds among one or the other endolichenic fungi, which possibly were responsible for antibacterial activity. GC-MS data were further analysed through Principal Component Analysis which showed D. eschscholtzii to be with unique pattern of expression of metabolites. Compound confirmation test revealed coumaric acid to be responsible for antibacterial activity in D. eschscholtzii. So, the study proves that endolichenic fungi that inhabit lichenized fungal thalli could be a source of potential antibacterial compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyotsna Chakarwarti
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India
| | - Vandana Anand
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Department of Botany, IFTM University, Moradabad, 244102, India
| | - Sanjeeva Nayaka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
- Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India.
| | - Suchi Srivastava
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Plant Ecology and Environmental Technologies Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India
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Li Y, Zhang Y, Niu T, Pang Y, Shi Y, Zen Q, Zhang J, Zhu J, Zhong X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Tang S, Kong W, Song D, Jiang J. Discovery and development of tricyclic matrinic derivatives as anti-diabetic candidates by AMPKα activation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Xu T, Zhou X, Han Y, Zhang L, Liu L, Huang T, Li C, Tang Z, Wan S, Chen T. Palladium-catalyzed stereo-selective three-component cis-1,2-arylalkynylation of bicyclic alkenes with aryltriflates and terminal alkynes. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Danilov DV, D’yachenko VS, Kuznetsov YP, Degtyarenko EK, Burmistrov VV, Butov GM, Novakov IA. Synthesis and Properties of N,N′-Disubstituted Ureas and Their Isosteric Analogs Containing Polycyclic Fragments: XIII. N-[(3-Bromoadamantan-1-yl)methyl]ureas and Symmetrical Diureas. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428021120034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Tang Y, Liu K, Zhang J, Liu L, Huang T, Li C, Tang Z, Chen T. Palladium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Difunctionalization of Bicyclic Alkenes with Organoammonium Salts and Organoboronic Compounds. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11937-11947. [PMID: 34374552 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed difunctionalization of bicyclic alkenes with organoammonium salts and organoboronic compounds was reported. A wide range of functionalized cyclic products, including those bearing functional groups, were produced stereoselectively in good to excellent yields. The gram-scale experiment, one-pot operation, and synthetic application of β-borylated products further demonstrated the synthetic value of this new reaction in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Kuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Jinjin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tianzeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Chunya Li
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zhi Tang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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Barrantes FJ. Structural biology of coronavirus ion channels. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 2021; 77:391-402. [PMID: 33825700 DOI: 10.1107/s2059798321001431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Viral infection compromises specific organelles of the cell and readdresses its functional resources to satisfy the needs of the invading body. Around 70% of the coronavirus positive-sense single-stranded RNA encodes proteins involved in replication, and these viruses essentially take over the biosynthetic and transport mechanisms to ensure the efficient replication of their genome and trafficking of their virions. Some coronaviruses encode genes for ion-channel proteins - the envelope protein E (orf4a), orf3a and orf8 - which they successfully employ to take control of the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi complex intermediate compartment or ERGIC. The E protein, which is one of the four structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses, assembles its transmembrane protomers into homopentameric channels with mild cationic selectivity. Orf3a forms homodimers and homotetramers. Both carry a PDZ-binding domain, lending them the versatility to interact with more than 400 target proteins in infected host cells. Orf8 is a very short 29-amino-acid single-passage transmembrane peptide that forms cation-selective channels when assembled in lipid bilayers. This review addresses the contribution of biophysical and structural biology approaches that unravel different facets of coronavirus ion channels, their effects on the cellular machinery of infected cells and some structure-functional correlations with ion channels of higher organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Barrantes
- Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), Catholic University of Argentina (UCA) - National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), C1107AFF Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Ji X, Gu Y, Cheng C, Wu Z, Zhang Y. Palladium‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Reactions for the Synthesis of Norbornane‐Fused Indanes. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Ji
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilityTongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Yichao Gu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilityTongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Cang Cheng
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilityTongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuo Wu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilityTongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilityTongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
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Naveen K, Perumal PT, Cho DH. Domino Palladium-Catalyzed Double Norbornene Insertion/Annulation Reaction: Expeditious Synthesis of Overcrowded Tetrasubstituted Olefins. Org Lett 2019; 21:4350-4354. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanagaraj Naveen
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Republic of Korea
- Organic and Bio-organic Chemistry, Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India
| | | | - Deug-Hee Cho
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Republic of Korea
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