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Taheri M, Ghafoori H, Sepehri H, Mohammadi A. Neuroprotective Effect of Thiazolidine-2,4-dione Derivatives on Memory Deficits and Neuropathological Symptoms of Dementia on a Scopolamine-Induced Alzheimer's Model in Adult Male Wistar Rats. ACS Chem Neurosci 2023; 14:3156-3172. [PMID: 37561907 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with a decline in memory deficits and neuropathological diagnosis with loss of cholinergic neurons in the brains of older adults. Based on these facts and an increasing number of involved people worldwide, this investigation aimed to study the improvement of memory and cognitive impairments via an anticholinergic approach of thiazolidine-2,4-diones (TZDs) in the scopolamine-induced model of Alzheimer type in adult male Wistar rats (n = 40). The results indicated data analysis obtained from in vivo and in vitro tests for (E)-5-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (TZ3O) (2 and 4 mg/kg) with the meta-hydroxy group and (E)-5-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-3-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (TZ4M) (2 and 3 mg/kg) with the para-methoxy group showed a neuroprotective effect. TZ3O and TZ4M alleviated the scopolamine-induced cognitive decline of the Alzheimer model in adult male Wistar rats. These initial and noteworthy results could be assumed as a starting point for the evolution of new anti-Alzheimer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Taheri
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht 4193833697, Iran
| | - Hossein Ghafoori
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht 4193833697, Iran
| | - Hamid Sepehri
- Neuroscience Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 4913815739, Iran
| | - Asadollah Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht 4193833697, Iran
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2
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Marc G, Stana A, Tertiş M, Cristea C, Ciorîţă A, Drăgan ȘM, Toma VA, Borlan R, Focșan M, Pîrnău A, Vlase L, Oniga S, Oniga O. Discovery of New Hydrazone-Thiazole Polyphenolic Antioxidants through Computer-Aided Design and In Vitro Experimental Validation. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13277. [PMID: 37686082 PMCID: PMC10487687 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241713277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress is linked to a series of diseases; therefore, the development of efficient antioxidants might be beneficial in preventing or ameliorating these conditions. Based on the structure of a previously reported compound with good antioxidant properties and on computational studies, we designed several catechol derivatives with enhanced antioxidant potential. The compounds were synthesized and physicochemically characterized, and their antioxidant activity was assessed through different antiradical, electron transfer and metal ions chelation assays, their electrochemical behavior and cytotoxicity were studied. The results obtained in the in vitro experiments correlated very well with the in silico studies; all final compounds presented very good antioxidant properties, generally superior to those of the reference compounds used. Similarly, the results obtained from studying the compounds' electrochemical behavior were in good agreement with the results of the antioxidant activity evaluation assays. Regarding the compounds' cytotoxicity, compound 7b had a dose-dependent inhibitory effect against all cell lines. In conclusion, through computer-aided design, we developed several catechol thiazolyl-hydrazones with excellent antioxidant properties, of which compound 7b, with two catechol moieties in its structure, exhibited the best antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Marc
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, RO-400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (G.M.); (O.O.)
| | - Anca Stana
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, RO-400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (G.M.); (O.O.)
| | - Mihaela Tertiş
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 4 Louis Pasteur Street, RO-400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.T.); (C.C.)
| | - Cecilia Cristea
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 4 Louis Pasteur Street, RO-400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.T.); (C.C.)
| | - Alexandra Ciorîţă
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath Street, RO-400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.); (A.P.)
| | - Ștefan-Mihai Drăgan
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Clinicilor Street No. 4-7, RO-400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (Ș.-M.D.); (V.-A.T.)
| | - Vlad-Alexandru Toma
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Clinicilor Street No. 4-7, RO-400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (Ș.-M.D.); (V.-A.T.)
- Institute of Biological Research, Republicii Street No. 48, Branch of NIRDBS Bucharest, RO-400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Raluca Borlan
- Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Centre, Interdisciplinary Research Institute in Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.B.); (M.F.)
| | - Monica Focșan
- Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Centre, Interdisciplinary Research Institute in Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.B.); (M.F.)
| | - Adrian Pîrnău
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath Street, RO-400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.); (A.P.)
| | - Laurian Vlase
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, RO-400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Smaranda Oniga
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 Ion Creangă Street, RO-400010 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Ovidiu Oniga
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, RO-400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (G.M.); (O.O.)
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Mic M, Pîrnău A, Floare CG, Palage MD, Oniga O, Marc G. Inclusion of a Catechol-Derived Hydrazinyl-Thiazole (CHT) in β-Cyclodextrin Nanocavity and Its Effect on Antioxidant Activity: A Calorimetric, Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Approach. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1367. [PMID: 37507907 PMCID: PMC10376044 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12071367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present research was to obtain a supramolecular complex between a strong antioxidant compound previously reported by our group, in order to extend its antioxidant activity. The formation of the inclusion complex of a catechol hydrazinyl-thiazole derivative (CHT) and β-cyclodextrin in aqueous solution has been investigated using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), spectroscopic and theoretical methods. The stoichiometry of this inclusion complex was established to be equimolar (1:1) and its equilibrium constant was determined. An estimation of the thermodynamic parameters of the inclusion complex showed that it is an enthalpy and entropy-driven process. Our observations also show that hydrophobic interactions are the key interactions that prevail in the complex. 1H NMR spectroscopic method was employed to study the inclusion process in an aqueous solution. Job plots derived from the 1H NMR spectral data demonstrated 1:1 stoichiometry of the inclusion complex in a liquid state. A 2D NMR spectrum suggests the orientation of the aromatic ring of CHT inside the β-CD cavity. The antiradical activity of the complex was evaluated and compared with free CHT, indicating a delayed activity compared with free CHT. To obtain additional qualitative and visual insight into the particularity of CHT and β-CD interaction, molecular docking calculations have been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Mic
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Adrian Pîrnău
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Călin G Floare
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mariana Doina Palage
- Department of Therapeutical Chemistry, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 Ion Creangă Street, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ovidiu Oniga
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gabriel Marc
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Pele R, Marc G, Ionuț I, Nastasă C, Fizeșan I, Pîrnău A, Vlase L, Palage M, Oniga S, Oniga O. Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of New Polyphenolic Derivatives of Quinazolin-4(3H)-one: Synthesis and In Vitro Activities Evaluation. Pharmaceutics 2022; 15:pharmaceutics15010136. [PMID: 36678764 PMCID: PMC9867241 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of hybrid molecules with significant human therapeutic properties is one of the main approaches of pharmaceutical research. One of the most important pharmacophores is the quinazolin-4(3H)-one heterocycle moiety, due to its wide range of biological activities. By its derivatization with polyphenolic compounds, in our previous research, it proved to possess a good antiradical activity of ortho-diphenolic derivatives of quinazolin-4(3H)-one. In this study, we developed two new series of compounds, with an additional phenolic group or with a methyl group on the thioacetohydrazone fragment. The methods used to evaluate the activity of the compounds were radical scavenging, reduction of oxidizing reagents and transition metals' ions chelation assays. Quantum descriptors were also calculated in order to evaluate the influence of substituents and their position on the activity of the compounds. The cytotoxic activity was evaluated using normal human foreskin fibroblast cells (BJ) and two cancerous cell lines, lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549) and prostate carcinoma cells (LNCaP). The results obtained for the pyrogallol derivatives showed a high antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid and Trolox. All the synthesized compounds displayed a higher cytotoxicity against the cancerous cell types and a high cytocompatibility with the normal cells. The antioxidant activity was deeply influenced by the addition of the third phenolic group in the synthesized molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raluca Pele
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gabriel Marc
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +40-264-597-256
| | - Ioana Ionuț
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristina Nastasă
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ionel Fizeșan
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Victor Babeș, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Adrian Pîrnău
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Laurian Vlase
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mariana Palage
- Department of Therapeutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 Ion Creangă, 400010 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Smaranda Oniga
- Department of Therapeutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 Ion Creangă, 400010 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ovidiu Oniga
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Doddagaddavalli MA, Kalalbandi VKA, Seetharamappa J. Synthesis, characterization, crystallographic, binding, in silico and antidiabetic studies of novel 2,4-thiazolidinedione-phenothiazine molecular hybrids. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kumar H, Aggarwal N, Marwaha MG, Deep A, Chopra H, Matin MM, Roy A, Emran TB, Mohanta YK, Ahmed R, Mohanta TK, Saravanan M, Marwaha RK, Al-Harrasi A. Thiazolidin-2,4-Dione Scaffold: An Insight into Recent Advances as Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Hypoglycemic Agents. Molecules 2022; 27:6763. [PMID: 36235304 PMCID: PMC9572748 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur, especially those in the thiazole family, have generated special interest in terms of their synthetic chemistry, which is attributable to their ubiquitous existence in pharmacologically dynamic natural products and also as overwhelmingly powerful agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. The thiazolidin-2,4-dione (TZD) moiety plays a central role in the biological functioning of several essential molecules. The availability of substitutions at the third and fifth positions of the Thiazolidin-2,4-dione (TZD) scaffold makes it a highly utilized and versatile moiety that exhibits a wide range of biological activities. TZD analogues exhibit their hypoglycemic activity by improving insulin resistance through PPAR-γ receptor activation, their antimicrobial action by inhibiting cytoplasmic Mur ligases, and their antioxidant action by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this manuscript, an effort has been made to review the research on TZD derivatives as potential antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antihyperglycemic agents from the period from 2010 to the present date, along with their molecular mechanisms and the information on patents granted to TZD analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Navidha Aggarwal
- MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
| | - Minakshi Gupta Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sat Priya College of Pharmacy, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Aakash Deep
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani 127021, India
| | - Hitesh Chopra
- College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab 140401, India
| | - Mohammed M. Matin
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh
| | - Arpita Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Talha Bin Emran
- Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
| | - Yugal Kishore Mohanta
- Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi 793101, India
| | - Ramzan Ahmed
- Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi 793101, India
| | - Tapan Kumar Mohanta
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Muthupandian Saravanan
- AMR and Nanotherapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai 600077, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
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Maphosa Y, Jideani VA, Ikhu-Omoregbe DI. Novel Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc Soluble Dietary Fibre -Starch Nanocomposite: Functional and Antioxidant Characteristics. Food Technol Biotechnol 2022; 60:361-374. [PMID: 36320352 PMCID: PMC9590262 DOI: 10.17113/ftb.60.03.22.7409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Research background Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) is a great source of soluble dietary fibre and starch. Bambara groundnut soluble dietary fibre is rich in bioactive compounds, namely, uronic acids (11.8%) and hydrolysable polyphenols (expressed as gallic acid equivalents (GAE) 20 mg/g), with crucial physiological and functional benefits. The industrial use of native starch is limited because of the inherent undesirable attributes that render it unstable. The aim of this study is to characterise the antioxidant, functional and physicochemical properties of Bambara groundnut starch-soluble dietary fibre nanocomposite (hereafter groundnut nanocomposite). Experimental approach The pasting properties by rapid visco analysis, chemical composition, hydration properties, oil-binding capacity, emulsifying activity index (EAI), emulsion stability index (ESI) and antioxidant properties of Bambara groundnut starch, soluble fibre and nanocomposite were studied. Results and conclusions The Bambara groundnut soluble dietary fibre and nanocomposite did not exhibit typical pasting properties. The nanocomposite had high mass fraction of carbohydrates (78.7%) and proteins (7.0%), low mass fraction of fat (0.8%) and had a considerable mass fraction of ash (4.9%). The Bambara groundnut starch, soluble dietary fibre and nanocomposite showed significant (p<0.001) differences in solubility. Their EAI values were 23.2, 85.7 and 90.6%, respectively, and the ESI values were 23.3, 87.1 and 87.5%, respectively. The three biopolymers differed significantly (p<0.001) in all colour characteristics: lightness (L*), redness/greenness (a*), yellowness/blueness (b*), chroma and hue angles. Their polyphenolic mass fraction, expressed as GAE, was 0.10, 6.6 and 0.46 mg/g, respectively, and their ferric reducing antioxidant power values, expressed as ascorbic acid equivalents (AAE), were 1.2, 4.8 and 1.4 μmol/g, respectively. The phenolic compounds (in mg/g): chlorogenic acid 18, monocrotaline 20, luteolin 7-O-(6''-malonylglucoside) 4 and casuarine 6-α-d-glucoside 27 were present in the dietary fibre but absent from the starch and nanocomposite. The Bambara groundnut nanocomposite possesses desirable physicochemical and antioxidant properties, making it suitable as an ingredient in various food systems. Novelty and scientific contribution Nanocomposites have the potential to revolutionise the food industry but their study as food ingredients is very limited. Furthermore, nothing is known about the physicochemical, functional and antioxidant characteristics of Bambara groundnut nanocomposite, thus investigating these properties will address this knowledge gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne Maphosa
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, 7535 Bellville, South Africa
| | - Victoria Adaora Jideani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, 7535 Bellville, South Africa
| | - Daniel Imwansi Ikhu-Omoregbe
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, 7535 Bellville, South Africa
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Lončarić M, Strelec I, Pavić V, Rastija V, Karnaš M, Molnar M. Green Synthesis of Thiazolidine-2,4-dione Derivatives and Their Lipoxygenase Inhibition Activity With QSAR and Molecular Docking Studies. Front Chem 2022; 10:912822. [PMID: 35864866 PMCID: PMC9294463 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.912822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiazolidinediones are five-membered, heterocyclic compounds that possess a number of pharmacological activities such as antihyperglycemic, antitumor, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Conventional methods for their synthesis are often environmentally unacceptable due to the utilization of various catalysts and organic solvents. In this study, deep eutectic solvents were used in the synthesis of thiazolidinedione derivatives that acted as both solvents and catalysts. Initially, a screening of 20 choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents for thiazolidinedione synthesis, via Knoevenagel condensation, was performed in order to find the most suitable solvent. Deep eutectic solvent, choline chloride, N-methylurea, was proven to be the best for further synthesis of 19 thiazolidinedione derivatives. Synthesized thiazolidinediones are obtained in yields from 21.49% to 90.90%. The synthesized compounds were tested for the inhibition of lipid peroxidation as well as for the inhibition of soy lipoxygenase enzyme activity. The antioxidant activity of the compounds was also determined by the ABTS and DPPH methods. Compounds showed lipoxygenase inhibition in the range from 7.7% to 76.3%. Quantitative structure–activity relationship model (R2 = 0.88; Q2loo = 0.77; F = 33.69) for the inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase was obtained with descriptors Mor29m, G2u, and MAXDP. The molecular docking confirms experimentally obtained results, finding the binding affinity and interactions with the active sites of soybean LOX-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melita Lončarić
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Ivica Strelec
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Valentina Pavić
- Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Vesna Rastija
- Department of Agroecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Maja Karnaš
- Department of Agroecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Maja Molnar
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
- *Correspondence: Maja Molnar,
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Naz S, Al Kury LT, Nadeem H, Shah FA, Ullah A, Paracha RZ, Imran M, Li S. Synthesis, In Silico and Pharmacological Evaluation of New Thiazolidine-4-Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Against Ethanol-Induced Neurodegeneration and Memory Impairment. J Inflamm Res 2022; 15:3643-3660. [PMID: 35783245 PMCID: PMC9241999 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s357082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Several studies revealed that alcohol utilization impairs memory in adults; however, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. The production of inflammatory markers and reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a major role in neurodegeneration, which leads to memory impairment. Therefore, targeting neuroinflammation and oxidative distress could be a useful strategy for abrogating the hallmarks of ethanol-induced neurodegeneration. Moreover, several studies have demonstrated multiple biological activities of thiazolidine derivatives including neuroprotection. Methods In the current study, we synthesized ten (10) new thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivatives (P1-P10), characterized their synthetic properties using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) and carbon-13 NMR, and further investigated the neuroprotective potential of these compounds in an ethanol-induced neuroinflammation model. Results Our results suggested altered levels of antioxidant enzymes associated with an elevated level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), nuclear factor-κB (p-NF-κB), pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in ethanol-treated animals. Ethanol treatment also led to memory impairment in rats, as assessed by behavioral tests. To further support our notion, we performed molecular docking studies, and all synthetic compounds exhibited a good binding affinity with a fair bond formation with selected targets (NF-κB, TLR4, NLRP3, and COX-2). Discussion Overall, our results revealed that these derivatives may be beneficial in reducing neuroinflammation by acting on different stages of inflammation. Moreover, P8 and P9 treatment attenuated the neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and memory impairment caused by ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shagufta Naz
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lina Tariq Al Kury
- College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, 49153, United Arab Emirates
| | - Humaira Nadeem
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
- Correspondence: Humaira Nadeem, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan, Tel +92 51-2891835, Fax +92 51-8350180, Email
| | - Fawad Ali Shah
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Aman Ullah
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Rehan Zafar Paracha
- Research Center for Modeling & Simulation (RCMS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Pharmacy, IQRA University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Shupeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
- Shupeng Li, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China, Email
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10
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Spiegel M. Current Trends in Computational Quantum Chemistry Studies on Antioxidant Radical Scavenging Activity. J Chem Inf Model 2022; 62:2639-2658. [PMID: 35436117 PMCID: PMC9198981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.2c00104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
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The antioxidative
nature of chemicals is now routinely studied
using computational quantum chemistry. Scientists are constantly proposing
new approaches to investigate those methods, and the subject is evolving
at a rapid pace. The goal of this review is to collect, consolidate,
and present current trends in a clear, methodical, and reference-rich
manner. This paper is divided into several sections, each of which
corresponds to a different stage of elaborations: preliminary concerns,
electronic structure analysis, and general reactivity (thermochemistry
and kinetics). The sections are further subdivided based on methodologies
used. Concluding remarks and future perspectives are presented based
on the remaining elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Spiegel
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Medicines, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland
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11
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Pele R, Marc G, Stana A, Ionuț I, Nastasă C, Tiperciuc B, Oniga I, Pîrnău A, Vlase L, Oniga O. Synthesis of New Phenolic Derivatives of Quinazolin-4(3H)-One as Potential Antioxidant Agents-In Vitro Evaluation and Quantum Studies. Molecules 2022; 27:2599. [PMID: 35458796 PMCID: PMC9028568 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Considering the important damage caused by the reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species in the human organism, the need for new therapeutic agents, with superior efficacy to the known natural and synthetic antioxidants, is crucial. Quinazolin-4-ones are known for their wide range of biological activities, and phenolic compounds display an important antioxidant effect. Linking the two active pharmacophores may lead to an increase of the antioxidant activity. Therefore, we synthesized four series of new hybrid molecules bearing the quinazolin-4-one and phenol scaffolds. Their antioxidant potential was evaluated in vitro, considering different possible mechanisms of action: hydrogen atom transfer, ability to donate electrons and metal ions chelation. Theoretical quantum and thermodynamical calculations were also performed. Some compounds, especially the ortho diphenolic ones, exerted a stronger antioxidant effect than ascorbic acid and Trolox.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raluca Pele
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.P.); (A.S.); (I.I.); (C.N.); (B.T.); (O.O.)
| | - Gabriel Marc
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.P.); (A.S.); (I.I.); (C.N.); (B.T.); (O.O.)
| | - Anca Stana
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.P.); (A.S.); (I.I.); (C.N.); (B.T.); (O.O.)
| | - Ioana Ionuț
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.P.); (A.S.); (I.I.); (C.N.); (B.T.); (O.O.)
| | - Cristina Nastasă
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.P.); (A.S.); (I.I.); (C.N.); (B.T.); (O.O.)
| | - Brîndușa Tiperciuc
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.P.); (A.S.); (I.I.); (C.N.); (B.T.); (O.O.)
| | - Ilioara Oniga
- Department of Pharmacognosy, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 12 Ion Creangă Street, 400010 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Adrian Pîrnău
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Laurian Vlase
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Ovidiu Oniga
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 41 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.P.); (A.S.); (I.I.); (C.N.); (B.T.); (O.O.)
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12
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Pereira PS, Costa AR, de Oliveira TJS, Oliveira CVB, de Lima MDCA, de Oliveira JF, Kim B, Coutinho HDM, Duarte AE, Kamdem JP, da Silva TG. Neurolocomotor Behavior and Oxidative Stress Markers of Thiazole and Thiazolidinedione Derivatives against Nauphoeta cinerea. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11020420. [PMID: 35204302 PMCID: PMC8869355 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11020420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Thiazolidine compounds NJ20 {(E)-2-(2-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)thiazole} and NW05 [(2-(benzo (d) (1,3) dioxol-4-ylmethylene)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-thiosemicarbazone] potentiated the effect of norfloxacin in resistant bacteria; however, there are no reports on their effects on Nauphoeta cinerea in the literature. The objective of this work was to evaluate the behavioral effects and oxidative markers of NW05 and NJ20 in lobster cockroach N. cinerea. To evaluate the behavioral study, a video tracking software was used to evaluate the locomotor points and the exploratory profile of cockroaches in the horizontal and vertical regions of a new environment. The total concentration of thiol and reduced glutathione (GSH), substances reactive to thiobarbituric acid (TBARS), free iron (II) content and mitochondrial viability were determined. The antioxidant potential was evaluated by the DPPH method. Both substances induced changes in the behavior of cockroaches, showing a significant reduction in the total distance covered and in the speed. In the cell viability test (MTT), there was a significant reduction for NJ20 (1 mM). NJ20 caused a significant increase in total levels of thiol and non-protein thiol (NPSH), although it also slightly increased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA). Both compounds (NW05 and NJ20) caused a significant reduction in the content of free iron at a concentration of 10 mM. In conclusion, the compound NJ20 caused moderate neurotoxicity (1 mM), but had good antioxidant action, while NW05 did not show toxicity or significant antioxidant activity in the model organism tested. It is desirable to carry out complementary tests related to the antioxidant prospection of these same compounds, evaluating them at different concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Silvino Pereira
- Department of Antibiotics, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Prof. Artur de Sa Avenue, University City, Recife 54740-520, PE, Brazil; (P.S.P.); (M.d.C.A.d.L.); (T.G.d.S.)
| | - Adrielle Rodrigues Costa
- Department of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri (URCA), 1161 Cel. Antonio Luiz Avenue, Pimenta, Crato 63105-000, CE, Brazil; (A.R.C.); (T.J.S.d.O.); (C.V.B.O.); (A.E.D.); (J.P.K.)
| | - Thalyta Julyanne Silva de Oliveira
- Department of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri (URCA), 1161 Cel. Antonio Luiz Avenue, Pimenta, Crato 63105-000, CE, Brazil; (A.R.C.); (T.J.S.d.O.); (C.V.B.O.); (A.E.D.); (J.P.K.)
| | - Carlos Vinícius Barros Oliveira
- Department of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri (URCA), 1161 Cel. Antonio Luiz Avenue, Pimenta, Crato 63105-000, CE, Brazil; (A.R.C.); (T.J.S.d.O.); (C.V.B.O.); (A.E.D.); (J.P.K.)
| | - Maria do Carmo Alves de Lima
- Department of Antibiotics, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Prof. Artur de Sa Avenue, University City, Recife 54740-520, PE, Brazil; (P.S.P.); (M.d.C.A.d.L.); (T.G.d.S.)
| | - Jamerson Ferreira de Oliveira
- Institute of Health Sciences, Auroras Campus, University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB), 3 Abolition Avenue, Downtown, Redenção 62790-000, CE, Brazil;
| | - Bonglee Kim
- Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
- Correspondence: (B.K.); (H.D.M.C.)
| | - Henrique D. M. Coutinho
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Regional University of Cariri (URCA), 1161 Cel. Antonio Luiz Avenue, Pimenta, Crato 63105-000, CE, Brazil
- Correspondence: (B.K.); (H.D.M.C.)
| | - Antonia Eliene Duarte
- Department of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri (URCA), 1161 Cel. Antonio Luiz Avenue, Pimenta, Crato 63105-000, CE, Brazil; (A.R.C.); (T.J.S.d.O.); (C.V.B.O.); (A.E.D.); (J.P.K.)
| | - Jean Paul Kamdem
- Department of Biological Sciences, Regional University of Cariri (URCA), 1161 Cel. Antonio Luiz Avenue, Pimenta, Crato 63105-000, CE, Brazil; (A.R.C.); (T.J.S.d.O.); (C.V.B.O.); (A.E.D.); (J.P.K.)
| | - Teresinha Gonçalves da Silva
- Department of Antibiotics, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Prof. Artur de Sa Avenue, University City, Recife 54740-520, PE, Brazil; (P.S.P.); (M.d.C.A.d.L.); (T.G.d.S.)
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13
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Zeinali S, Zare Fekri L, Hassan Zadeh L. Recent advances on the nanocatalyzed synthesis of 1,3‐thiazolidines. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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Raslan RR, Hessein SA, Fouad SA, Shmiess NAM. Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of some new thiazolopyridine, nicotinonitrile, pyrazolopyridine, and polyhydroquinoline derivatives using ceric ammonium nitrate as a green catalyst. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Reham R. Raslan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science (Girl's) Al‐Azhar University Cairo Egypt
| | - Sadia A. Hessein
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science (Girl's) Al‐Azhar University Cairo Egypt
| | - Sawsan A. Fouad
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science (Girl's) Al‐Azhar University Cairo Egypt
| | - Nadia A. M. Shmiess
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science (Girl's) Al‐Azhar University Cairo Egypt
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15
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Synthesis and molecular interaction study of a diphenolic hidrazinyl-thiazole compound with strong antioxidant and antiradical activity with HSA. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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16
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Phenolic Thiazoles with Antioxidant and Antiradical Activity. Synthesis, In Vitro Evaluation, Toxicity, Electrochemical Behavior, Quantum Studies and Antimicrobial Screening. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10111707. [PMID: 34829578 PMCID: PMC8615111 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10111707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress represents the underlying cause of many chronic diseases in human; therefore, the development of potent antioxidant compounds for preventing or treating such conditions is useful. Starting from the good antioxidant and antiradical properties identified for the previously reported Dihydroxy-Phenyl-Thiazol-Hydrazinium chloride (DPTH), we synthesized a congeneric series of phenolic thiazoles. The radical scavenging activity, and the antioxidant and chelation potential were assessed in vitro, a series of quantum descriptors were calculated, and the electrochemical behavior of the synthesized compounds was studied to evaluate the impact on the antioxidant and antiradical activities. In addition, their antibacterial and antifungal properties were evaluated against seven aerobic bacterial strains and a strain of C. albicans, and their cytotoxicity was assessed in vitro. Compounds 5a-b, 7a-b and 8a-b presented remarkable antioxidant and antiradical properties, and compounds 5a-b, 7a and 8a displayed good Cu+2 chelating activity. Compounds 7a and 8a were very active against P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 compared to norfloxacin, and proved less cytotoxic than ascorbic acid against the human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT cells, CLS-300493). Several phenolic compounds from the synthesized series presented excellent antioxidant activity and notable anti-Pseudomonas potential.
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17
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New Benzimidazothiazolone Derivatives as Tyrosinase Inhibitors with Potential Anti-Melanogenesis and Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging Activities. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10071078. [PMID: 34356311 PMCID: PMC8301170 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10071078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Thirteen (Z)-2-(substituted benzylidene)benzimidazothiazolone analogs were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase. Among the compounds synthesized, compounds 1–3 showed greater inhibitory activity than kojic acid (IC50 = 18.27 ± 0.89 μM); IC50 = 3.70 ± 0.51 μM for 1; IC50 = 3.05 ± 0.95 μM for 2; and IC50 = 5.00 ± 0.38 μM for 3, and found to be competitive tyrosinase inhibitors. In silico molecular docking simulations demonstrated that compounds 1–3 could bind to the catalytic sites of tyrosinase. Compounds 1–3 inhibited melanin production and cellular tyrosinase activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Notably, compound 2 dose-dependently scavenged ROS in B16F10 cells. Furthermore, compound 2 downregulated the protein kinase A (PKA)/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways, which led to a reduction in microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) expression, and decreased tyrosinase, tyrosinase related protein 1 (TRP1), and TRP2 expression, resulting in anti-melanogenesis activity. Hence, compound 2 may serve as an anti-melanogenic agent against hyperpigmentation diseases.
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18
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Zare Fekri L. Synthesis of Thiazolidin-4-ones Using Novel Magnetic Nanoparticles Modified with S-Proline. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2021.1908045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Pola S, Shah SR, Pingali H, Zaware P, Thube B, Makadia P, Patel H, Bandyopadhyay D, Rath A, Giri S, Patel JH, Ranvir RK, Sundar SR, Patel H, Kumar J, Jain MR. Discovery of a potent G-protein-coupled receptor 119 agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 35:116071. [PMID: 33611013 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The ever-growing prevalence of Type-2 diabetes in the world has an urgent need for multiple orally effective agents that can regulate glucose homeostasis. G-Protein coupled receptor 119 (GPR 119) agonists have demonstrated the glucose-dependent insulin secretion and showed beneficial effects on glycemic control in humans and/or relevant animal models. Herein, we describe our efforts towards identification of a potent and oral GPR 119 agonist 13c (ZY-G19), which showed in vitro potency in the cell-based assay and in vivo efficacy without exerting any significant signs of toxicity in relevant animal models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Pola
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, India.
| | - Shailesh R Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, India.
| | - Harikishore Pingali
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Pandurang Zaware
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Baban Thube
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Pankaj Makadia
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Hoshang Patel
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | | | - Akshyaya Rath
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Suresh Giri
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Jitendra H Patel
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - R K Ranvir
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - S R Sundar
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Harilal Patel
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Jeevan Kumar
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
| | - Mukul R Jain
- Zydus Research Centre, Sarkhej-Bavla N.H 8A Moraiya, Ahmedabad 382210, India
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20
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Molaei Yielzoleh F, Nikoofar K. Magnetized inorganic–bioorganic nanohybrid [nano Fe
3
O
4
‐SiO
2
@Glu‐Cu (II)]: A novel nanostructure for the efficient solvent‐free synthesis of thiazolidin‐2‐imines. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kobra Nikoofar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics & Chemistry Alzahra University Tehran Iran
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21
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Bireddy SR, Konkala VS, Godugu C, Dubey PK. A Review on the Synthesis and Biological Studies of 2,4-Thiazolidinedione Derivatives. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x17666200221123633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
2,4-Thiazolidinediones are versatile scaffolds with a unique structural feature of hydrogen
bonding donor and the hydrogen bonding acceptor region. This review deals with the synthesis of
various bio-active 2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives. It is presented on the basis of the linker variations
at 3rd & 5th positions of 2,4-thizolidinediones. Biological evaluations of various derivatives thus
prepared and toxicity studies on the respective products as given by various researchers/ Research
groups have been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasa Reddy Bireddy
- Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Gandipet, Hyderabad-500 075, India
| | - Veera Swamy Konkala
- Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, College of Engineering, Kukatpally, Hyderabad- 500 085, India
| | - Chandraiah Godugu
- Department of Regulatory Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Educational Research Balanagar, Hyderabad-500 037, India
| | - Pramod Kumar Dubey
- Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, College of Engineering, Kukatpally, Hyderabad- 500 085, India
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Chauhan PS, Yadav D, Tayal S, Jin JO. Therapeutic Advancements in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus with Special Reference to Nanotechnology. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 26:4909-4916. [PMID: 32851952 DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200826135401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
For improvisation of diabetic's quality of life, nanotechnology is facilitating the development of advanced glucose sensors as well as efficient insulin delivery systems. Our prime focus of the review is to highlight the advancement in diabetic research with special reference to nanotechnology at its interface. Recent studies are more focused on enhancing sensitivity, accuracy, and response by employing metal as well as nanoparticles based glucose sensors. Moreover, the review focuses on nanoscale based approaches i.e. closed-loop insulin delivery systems, which detect any fluctuation in blood glucose levels and allow controlled release of a drug, thus are also called self-regulating insulin release system. Additionally, this review summarizes the role of nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic complications through little advancement in the existing techniques. To improve health, as well as the quality of life in diabetic's new sensing systems for blood glucose level evaluation and controlled administration of drugs through efficient drug delivery systems should be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallavi Singh Chauhan
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior (M.P.), India
| | - Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea
| | - Shivam Tayal
- School of Pharmacy, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Jun-O Jin
- Research Institute of Cell Culture, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea
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23
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In vitro cytotoxic activity of thiazole-indenoquinoxaline hybrids as apoptotic agents, design, synthesis, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic studies. Bioorg Chem 2020; 100:103951. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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24
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Fekri LZ, Zeinali S. Copper/Schiff‐base complex immobilized on amine functionalized silica mesoporous magnetic nanoparticles under solvent‐free condition: A facile and new avenue for the synthesis of thiazolidin‐4‐ones. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Zare Fekri
- Department of ChemistryPayame Noor University PO Box 19395‐3697 Tehran Iran
| | - Shohreh Zeinali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Koochesfahan, GuilanGhadr Institute of Higher Education Iran
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25
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Fekri LZ. s-Proline Covalented Silicapropyl Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, Biological and Catalytic Activity for the Synthesis of thiazolidin-4- ones. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:464-472. [PMID: 32351185 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200430121809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thiazolidinoneones are important pharmaceutical compounds because of their biological activities. Several methods for the synthesis of 4-thiazolidinones are widely reported in the literature. The main synthetic routes to synthesize 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones involve three components reaction between amine, a carbonyl compound and thioglycolic acid. OBJECTIVE s-Proline covalented silicapropyl modified magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2-Pr @s-proline) were prepared. The antibacterial activity of synthesized nanoparticles against four bacterias was investigated that showed that 30 Mg/L of synthesized nanoparticles is a suitable concentration for bacterial inhibitory. Finally, the catalytic application of the synthesized s-Proline covalented silicapropyl modified magnetic nanoparticles for the synthesis of thiazolidinones and pyrazolyl thiazolidinones under stirring in aqueous media was evaluated. All of the synthesized organic compounds were characterized by mp, FT IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS A combination of aldehyde (1.0 mmol), thioglycolic acid (1.0 mmol), various amines (1mmol) and 0.05 g Fe3O4@SiO2propyl@L-proline, were reacted at room temperature under stirring in 10 mL water. After completion of the reaction, as indicated by TLC (4:1 hexane: ethylacetate), the reaction mixture was filtered in the presence of an effective magnetic bar to separate the nanocatalyst. The nanocatalyst was washed with a mixture of hot EtOH: H2O two times. The crude products were collected and recrystallized from ethanol, if necessary. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION We present a novel avenue for the synthesis of thiazolidinones in the presence of Fe3O4@SiO2-Pr @s-proline under solvent-free conditions. CONCLUSION In conclusion, we have synthesized Fe3O4@SiO2-Pr@s-proline nanoparticles. Their biological activity against 4 bacterias was investigated. It released that 30Mg/L is the suitable concentration of synthesized nanoparticle for bacterial inhibitory. The catalytic efficiency of the catalyst was checked in the multicomponent reaction of various aldehyde, thioglycolic acid and various amines under stirring. This nanoparticle is a new organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticle. The operational simplicity, the excellent yields of products, ease of separation and recyclability of the magnetic catalyst, waste reduction and high selectivity are the main advantages of this catalytic method. Furthermore, this new avenue is inexpensive and environmentally benign.
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Hsu MH, Hsieh CY, Kapoor M, Chang JH, Chu HL, Cheng TM, Hsu KC, Lin TE, Tsai FY, Horng JC. Leucettamine B analogs and their carborane derivative as potential anti-cancer agents: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation. Bioorg Chem 2020; 98:103729. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Fekri LZ, Hamidian H, Chekosarani MA. Urazolium diacetate as a new, efficient and reusable Brønsted acid ionic liquid for the synthesis of novel derivatives of thiazolidine-4-ones. RSC Adv 2020; 10:556-564. [PMID: 35492548 PMCID: PMC9047527 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08649h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Urazolium diacetate catalyzed synthesis of new derivatives of 1,3-thiazolidine-4-ones (azo dispersive dyes family)viamulticomponent reaction of various aldehydes, thioglycolic acid and 4-aminoazobenzene under solvent-free reaction was reported.
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3-{[(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)amino]methyl}-5-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione. MOLBANK 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/m1083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The compound 3-{[(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)amino]methyl}-5-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione has been designed, synthesized, and screened for its in vitro antibreast cancer activity, using human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines (MCF-7) and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity. By hemolysis assay, it showed that it has a nonhemolytic and nontoxic effect on human blood cell. The title compound 5, subjected to in vitro activities, showed that it is cytotoxic with an IC50 of 42.30 µM and a good anti-inflammatory agent. The docking results against cyclin dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) (PDB ID: 3QQK) gave insights on its inhibitory activity.
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