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Abd El-Lateef HM, Khalaf MM, Gouda M, Abdelhamid AA, Gad MA. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Benzamide Compounds as Insecticides Agents Against Spodoptera Frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400948. [PMID: 38899798 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Due to its severe damage, Spodoptera frugiperda is receiving attention as one of the biggest dangers to world food security. Although there are numerous insecticides that are widely and successfully used to control S. frugiperda, they do not have an immediate effect. In our work focusing for synthesized twelve novel benzamide derivatives and examined their insecticidal effectiveness against S. frugiperda larvae in their second & fourth larvae instars, with the aim of further improving the insecticidal activity based on combination principles. Several spectroscopic methods, including elemental analysis, NMR & infrared spectroscopy, were employed for confirming the structure of the newly designed products. It has been discovered that most compounds show good of promising efficacy. With an LC50 of 24.8 mg/L for larvae in the second instar & 56.2 mg/L for larvae in the fourth instar, compound 23 was the most active. Among all compounds 11, 22 and 20 exhibited excellent results. Furthermore, a number of biological and histopathological properties of the demonstration compounds of the produced goods under laboratory conditions were also examined. This work further demonstrates the anti-proliferation of S. frugiperda and offers fresh ideas for the manufacture of benzamide derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hany M Abd El-Lateef
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Mai M Khalaf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - M Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Antar A Abdelhamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, 1988, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A Gad
- Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt
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Gao YC, Song X, Jia T, Zhao C, Yao G, Xu H. Discovery of new N-Phenylamide Isoxazoline derivatives with high insecticidal activity and reduced honeybee toxicity. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2024; 200:105843. [PMID: 38582603 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Isoxazoline is a novel structure with strong potential for controlling agricultural insect pests, but its high toxicity to honeybees limits its development in agriculture. Herein, a series of N-phenylamide isoxazoline derivatives with low honeybee toxicity were designed and synthesized using the intermediate derivatization method. Bioassay results showed that these compounds exhibited good insecticidal activity. Compounds 3b and 3f showed significant insecticidal effects against Plutella xylostella (P. xylostella) with median lethal concentrations (LC50) of 0.06 and 0.07 mg/L, respectively, comparable to that of fluralaner (LC50 = 0.02 mg/L) and exceeding that of commercial insecticide fluxametamide (LC50 = 0.52 mg/L). It is noteworthy that the acute honeybee toxicities of compounds 3b and 3f (LD50 = 1.43 and 1.63 μg/adult, respectively) were significantly reduced to 1/10 of that of fluralaner (LD50 = 0.14 μg/adult), and were adequate or lower than that of fluxametamide (LD50 = 1.14 μg/adult). Theoretical simulation using molecular docking indicates that compound 3b has similar binding modes with fluralaner and a similar optimal docking pose with fluxametamide when binding to the GABA receptor, which may contribute to its potent insecticidal activity and relatively low toxicity to honey bees. This study provides compounds 3b and 3f as potential new insecticide candidates and provides insights into the development of new isoxazoline insecticides exhibiting both high efficacy and environmental safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Chao Gao
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangmin Song
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianhao Jia
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guangkai Yao
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hanhong Xu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.
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Zhong L, Wu C, Li M, Wu J, Chen Y, Ju Z, Tan C. 1,2,4-Oxadiazole as a potential scaffold in agrochemistry: a review. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7511-7524. [PMID: 37671568 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00934c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
N,O-containing heterocycles have been incorporated into various approved pesticides and pesticide candidates. The persistent challenge in contemporary crop protection lies in the continuous pursuit of novel N,O-heterocycle-containing compounds with pesticidal properties. Among them, the 1,2,4-oxadiazole scaffold is one of the most extensively explored heterocycles in new pesticide discovery and development. This review focuses on elucidating the molecular design strategy employed along with highlighting the bioactivity of 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives since 2012. Throughout this time frame, tioxazafen and flufenoxadiazam have emerged as prominent examples in which 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives were utilized as the core active structure within numerous applications. Additionally, the preparation methods for substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives are elaborated upon, and their potential value within agrochemistry is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangkun Zhong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Changyuan Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Mimi Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Junhui Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yang Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Zhiran Ju
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Chengxia Tan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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Exploring the Dynamical Nature of Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds in Benzamide, Quinoline and Benzoic Acid Derivatives. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27248847. [PMID: 36557978 PMCID: PMC9783803 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The hydrogen bonds properties of 2,6-difluorobenzamide, 5-hydroxyquinoline and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid were investigated by Car-Parrinello and path integral molecular dynamics (CPMD and PIMD), respectively. The computations were carried out in vacuo and in the crystalline phase. The studied complexes possess diverse networks of intermolecular hydrogen bonds (N-H…O, O-H…N and O-H…O). The time evolution of hydrogen bridges gave a deeper insight into bonds dynamics, showing that bridged protons are mostly localized on the donor side; however, the proton transfer phenomenon was registered as well. The vibrational features associated with O-H and N-H stretching were analyzed on the basis of the Fourier transform of the atomic velocity autocorrelation function. The spectroscopic effects of hydrogen bond formation were studied. The PIMD revealed quantum effects influencing the hydrogen bridges providing more accurate free energy sampling. It was found that the N…O or O…O interatomic distances decreased (reducing the length of the hydrogen bridge), while the O-H or N-H covalent bond was elongated, which led to the increase in the proton sharing. Furthermore, Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) was used to give insight into electronic structure parameters. Finally, Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory (SAPT) was employed to estimate the energy contributions to the interaction energy of the selected dimers.
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Tu MT, Shao YY, Yang S, Sun BL, Wang YY, Tan CX, Wang XD. Structure-Based Bioisosterism Design, Synthesis, Biological Activity and Toxicity of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Substituted Benzamides Analogues Containing Pyrazole Rings. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154692. [PMID: 35897869 PMCID: PMC9330712 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to discover pesticidal lead compounds with high activity and low toxicity, a series of novel benzamides substituted with pyrazole-linked 1,2,4-oxadiazole were designed via bioisosterism. The chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed via 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS analysis. The preliminary bioassay showed that most compounds exhibited good lethal activities against Mythimna separate, Helicoverpa armigera, Ostrinia nubilalis and Spodoptera frugiperda at 500 mg/L. Particularly in the case of Mythimna separate, compound 14q (70%) exhibited obvious insecticidal activity. In addition, compound 14h demonstrated good fungicidal activity against Pyricularia oryae with an inhibition rate of 77.8%, and compounds 14e, 14k, 14n and 14r also showed certain antifungal activities (55.6–66.7%). The zebrafish toxicity test showed that the LC50 of compound 14h was 14.01 mg/L, which indicated that it may be used as a potential leading compound for further structural optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Ting Tu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; (M.-T.T.); (Y.-Y.S.); (S.Y.); (B.-L.S.); (Y.-Y.W.)
| | - Ying-Ying Shao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; (M.-T.T.); (Y.-Y.S.); (S.Y.); (B.-L.S.); (Y.-Y.W.)
| | - Sen Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; (M.-T.T.); (Y.-Y.S.); (S.Y.); (B.-L.S.); (Y.-Y.W.)
| | - Bin-Long Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; (M.-T.T.); (Y.-Y.S.); (S.Y.); (B.-L.S.); (Y.-Y.W.)
| | - Ying-Ying Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; (M.-T.T.); (Y.-Y.S.); (S.Y.); (B.-L.S.); (Y.-Y.W.)
| | - Cheng-Xia Tan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; (M.-T.T.); (Y.-Y.S.); (S.Y.); (B.-L.S.); (Y.-Y.W.)
- Correspondence: (C.-X.T.); (X.-D.W.); Tel./Fax: +86-571-8832-0238 (C.-X.T.)
| | - Xue-Dong Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
- Correspondence: (C.-X.T.); (X.-D.W.); Tel./Fax: +86-571-8832-0238 (C.-X.T.)
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A review on synthetic account of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles as anti-infective agents. Mol Divers 2022; 26:2967-2980. [PMID: 34984590 PMCID: PMC8727175 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10375-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Most of the currently marketed drugs consist of heterocyclic scaffolds containing nitrogen and or oxygen as heteroatoms in their structures. Several research groups have synthesized diversely substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles as anti-infective agents having anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-leishmanial, etc. activities. For the first time, the present review article will provide the coverage of synthetic account of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles as anti-infective agents along with their potential for SAR, activity potential, promising target for mode of action. The efforts have been made to provide the chemical intuitions to the reader to design new chemical entity with potential of anti-infective activity. This review will mark the impact as the valuable, comprehensive and pioneered work along with the library of synthetic strategies for the organic and medicinal chemists for further refinement of 1,2,4-oxadiazole as anti-infective agents.
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Liu XH, Wen YH, Cheng L, Xu TM, Wu NJ. Design, Synthesis, and Pesticidal Activities of Pyrimidin-4-amine Derivatives Bearing a 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Moiety. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:6968-6980. [PMID: 34137594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
It is important to discover new pesticides with new modes of action because of the increasing evolution of pesticide resistance. In this study, a series of novel pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives containing a 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole moiety were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. Bioassays indicated that the 29 compounds synthesized possessed excellent insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata, Aphis medicagini, and Tetranychus cinnabarinus and fungicidal activity against Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Among these pyrimidin-4-amine compounds, 5-chloro-N-(2-fluoro-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl)-6-(1-fluoroethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (U7) and 5-bromo-N-(2-fluoro-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl)-6-(1-fluoroethyl) pyrimidin-4-amine(U8) had broad-spectrum insecticidal and fungicidal activity. The LC50 values were 3.57 ± 0.42, 4.22 ± 0.47, and 3.14 ± 0.73 mg/L for U7, U8, and flufenerim against M. separata, respectively. The EC50 values were 24.94 ± 2.13, 30.79 ± 2.21, and 3.18 ± 0.21 mg/L for U7, U8, and azoxystrobin against P. cubensis, respectively. The AChE enzymatic activity testing revealed that the enzyme activities of compounds U7, U8, and flufenerim are 0.215, 0.184, and 0.184 U/mg prot, respectively. The molecular docking results of compounds U7, U8, and flufenerim with the AChE model demonstrated the opposite docking mode between compound U7 or U8 and positive control flufenerim in the active site of AChE. The structure-activity relationships are also discussed. This work provided excellent pesticide for further optimization. Density functional theory analysis can potentially be used to design more active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Hai Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yong-Hui Wen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Zhejiang Base of National Southern Pesticide Research Centre, Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Long Cheng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Zhejiang Base of National Southern Pesticide Research Centre, Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Tian-Ming Xu
- Zhejiang Base of National Southern Pesticide Research Centre, Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Ning-Jie Wu
- Zhejiang Base of National Southern Pesticide Research Centre, Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Hangzhou 310023, China
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Yang S, Ren CL, Ma TY, Zou WQ, Dai L, Tian XY, Liu XH, Tan CX. 1,2,4-Oxadiazole-Based Bio-Isosteres of Benzamides: Synthesis, Biological Activity and Toxicity to Zebrafish Embryo. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22052367. [PMID: 33673430 PMCID: PMC7956408 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
To discover new compounds with broad spectrum and high activity, we designed a series of novel benzamides containing 1,2,4-oxadiazole moiety by bioisosterism, and 28 benzamides derivatives with antifungal activity were synthesized. These compounds were evaluated against four fungi: Botrytis cinereal, FusaHum graminearum, Marssonina mali, and Thanatephorus cucumeris. The results indicated that most of the compounds displayed good fungicidal activities, especially against Botrytis cinereal. For example, 10a (84.4%), 10d (83.6%), 10e (83.3%), 10f (83.1%), 10i (83.3%), and 10l (83.6%) were better than pyraclostrobin (81.4%) at 100 mg/L. In addition, the acute toxicity of 10f to zebrafish embryo was 20.58 mg/L, which was classified as a low-toxicity compound.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Cheng-Xia Tan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-571-8832-0238; Fax: +86-571-8832-0238
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Singh D, Tali JA, Kumar G, Shankar R. Metal-free oxidative decarbonylative halogenation of fused imidazoles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04440k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
An efficient strategy has been developed for the deformylative halogenation of carbaldehyde imidazo-fused heterocycles in the presence of TBHP controlled by temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davinder Singh
- Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, 180001, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Javeed Ahmad Tali
- Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, 180001, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Gulshan Kumar
- Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, 180001, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ravi Shankar
- Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, 180001, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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