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Kuczyńska A, Michałek M, Ogrodowicz P, Kempa M, Witaszak N, Dziurka M, Gruszka D, Daszkowska-Golec A, Szarejko I, Krajewski P, Mikołajczak K. Drought-induced molecular changes in crown of various barley phytohormone mutants. PLANT SIGNALING & BEHAVIOR 2024; 19:2371693. [PMID: 38923879 PMCID: PMC11210921 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2371693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
One of the main signal transduction pathways that modulate plant growth and stress responses, including drought, is the action of phytohormones. Recent advances in omics approaches have facilitated the exploration of plant genomes. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the response in the crown of barley, which plays an essential role in plant performance under stress conditions and regeneration after stress treatment, remain largely unclear. The objective of the present study was the elucidation of drought-induced molecular reactions in the crowns of different barley phytohormone mutants. We verified the hypothesis that defects of gibberellins, brassinosteroids, and strigolactones action affect the transcriptomic, proteomic, and hormonal response of barley crown to the transitory drought influencing plant development under stress. Moreover, we assumed that due to the strong connection between strigolactones and branching the hvdwarf14.d mutant, with dysfunctional receptor of strigolactones, manifests the most abundant alternations in crowns and phenotype under drought. Finally, we expected to identify components underlying the core response to drought which are independent of the genetic background. Large-scale analyses were conducted using gibberellins-biosynthesis, brassinosteroids-signaling, and strigolactones-signaling mutants, as well as reference genotypes. Detailed phenotypic evaluation was also conducted. The obtained results clearly demonstrated that hormonal disorders caused by mutations in the HvGA20ox2, HvBRI1, and HvD14 genes affected the multifaceted reaction of crowns to drought, although the expression of these genes was not induced by stress. The study further detected not only genes and proteins that were involved in the drought response and reacted specifically in mutants compared to the reaction of reference genotypes and vice versa, but also the candidates that may underlie the genotype-universal stress response. Furthermore, candidate genes involved in phytohormonal interactions during the drought response were identified. We also found that the interplay between hormones, especially gibberellins and auxins, as well as strigolactones and cytokinins may be associated with the regulation of branching in crowns exposed to drought. Overall, the present study provides novel insights into the molecular drought-induced responses that occur in barley crowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anetta Kuczyńska
- Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Martyna Michałek
- Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Ogrodowicz
- Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Michał Kempa
- Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Natalia Witaszak
- Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Michał Dziurka
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Damian Gruszka
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Agata Daszkowska-Golec
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Iwona Szarejko
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Paweł Krajewski
- Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
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Pasternak TP, Steinmacher D. Plant Growth Regulation in Cell and Tissue Culture In Vitro. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:327. [PMID: 38276784 PMCID: PMC10818547 DOI: 10.3390/plants13020327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Precise knowledge of all aspects controlling plant tissue culture and in vitro plant regeneration is crucial for plant biotechnologists and their correlated industry, as there is increasing demand for this scientific knowledge, resulting in more productive and resilient plants in the field. However, the development and application of cell and tissue culture techniques are usually based on empirical studies, although some data-driven models are available. Overall, the success of plant tissue culture is dependent on several factors such as available nutrients, endogenous auxin synthesis, organic compounds, and environment conditions. In this review, the most important aspects are described one by one, with some practical recommendations based on basic research in plant physiology and sharing our practical experience from over 20 years of research in this field. The main aim is to help new plant biotechnologists and increase the impact of the plant tissue culture industry worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taras P. Pasternak
- Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain
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Proietti S, Falconieri GS, Bertini L, Pascale A, Bizzarri E, Morales-Sanfrutos J, Sabidó E, Ruocco M, Monti MM, Russo A, Dziurka K, Ceci M, Loreto F, Caruso C. Beauveria bassiana rewires molecular mechanisms related to growth and defense in tomato. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 2023; 74:4225-4243. [PMID: 37094092 PMCID: PMC10400115 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erad148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Plant roots can exploit beneficial associations with soil-inhabiting microbes, promoting growth and expanding the immune capacity of the host plant. In this work, we aimed to provide new information on changes occurring in tomato interacting with the beneficial fungus Beauveria bassiana. The tomato leaf proteome revealed perturbed molecular pathways during the establishment of the plant-fungus relationship. In the early stages of colonization (5-7 d), proteins related to defense responses to the fungus were down-regulated and proteins related to calcium transport were up-regulated. At later time points (12-19 d after colonization), up-regulation of molecular pathways linked to protein/amino acid turnover and to biosynthesis of energy compounds suggests beneficial interaction enhancing plant growth and development. At the later stage, the profile of leaf hormones and related compounds was also investigated, highlighting up-regulation of those related to plant growth and defense. Finally, B. bassiana colonization was found to improve plant resistance to Botrytis cinerea, impacting plant oxidative damage. Overall, our findings further expand current knowledge on the possible mechanisms underlying the beneficial role of B. bassiana in tomato plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Proietti
- Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Gaia Salvatore Falconieri
- Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Laura Bertini
- Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Alberto Pascale
- Plant-Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Science for Life, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Elisabetta Bizzarri
- Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Julia Morales-Sanfrutos
- Proteomics Unit, Centre de Regulació Genòmica, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Carrer Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Proteomics Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Carrer Dr Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eduard Sabidó
- Proteomics Unit, Centre de Regulació Genòmica, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Carrer Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
- Proteomics Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Carrer Dr Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michelina Ruocco
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP-CNR), Piazzale Enrico Fermi, 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy
| | - Maurilia M Monti
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP-CNR), Piazzale Enrico Fermi, 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy
| | - Assunta Russo
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP-CNR), Piazzale Enrico Fermi, 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy
| | - Kinga Dziurka
- Department of Biotechnology, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Kraków, Poland
| | - Marcello Ceci
- Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Francesco Loreto
- Department of Biology, Via Cinthia, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy
| | - Carla Caruso
- Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
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Ren M, Liu S, Tang C, Mao G, Gai P, Guo X, Zheng H, Tang Q. Photomorphogenesis and Photosynthetic Traits Changes in Rice Seedlings Responding to Red and Blue Light. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11333. [PMID: 37511093 PMCID: PMC10378807 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of red and blue lights on the photomorphogenesis and photosynthetic traits of rice seedlings. The rice seedlings were cultured with red light (R), blue light (B), combined red and blue lights (R3B1/R1B1/R1B3), and white light (CK) as the control. The combined application of red and blue lights could promote the growth of rice seedlings to varying degrees; enhance photosynthesis by increasing the seedling leaf area, chlorophyll content, and chlorophyll fluorescence; improve root characteristics by increasing root number, root volume, and root activity; and thus increase the dry matter accumulation of rice seedlings. In addition, the combination of red and blue lights could regulate the expression of genes related to photosynthesis in rice leaves, affect the activity of the Rubisco enzyme, and then affect the photosynthesis of rice seedlings. These results indicate that red and blue lights have direct synergistic effects, which can regulate the growth of rice seedlings and promote the morphogenesis of rice seedlings. The combined application of red and blue lights can be used to supplement the light in rice-factory seedling raising.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maofei Ren
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Shanzhen Liu
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Chengzhu Tang
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Guiling Mao
- College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Panpan Gai
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Xiaoli Guo
- College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Huabin Zheng
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Qiyuan Tang
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
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Ren M, Liu S, Mao G, Tang C, Gai P, Guo X, Zheng H, Wang W, Tang Q. Simultaneous Application of Red and Blue Light Regulate Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism, Induces Antioxidant Defense System and Promote Growth in Rice Seedlings under Low Light Stress. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10706. [PMID: 37445882 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of light quality on growth, carbon and nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense system of rice seedlings. Six light conditions were employed, including white (W), red (R), blue (B), combined LED of R and B at 3:1 (R3B1), combined LED of R and B at 1:1 (R1B1), as well as combined LED of R and B at 1:3 (R1B3). Combined application of red light and blue light could promote the growth of rice seedling leaves and roots under low light stress to varying degrees, increase the photosynthetic area by increasing the leaf area, improve the root characteristics by increasing the root volume, and increase the dry matter accumulation of rice seedlings. In addition, the combination of red light and blue light could increase carbon and nitrogen metabolites in rice seedling leaves, regulate the expression of genes related to carbon and nitrogen metabolism and enzyme activity, and enhance the antioxidant enzyme activity of rice seedlings. These results indicate that red light and blue light directly have synergistic effects which can regulate the carbon and nitrogen metabolism of rice seedlings, promote the morphogenesis of rice seedlings under low light stress, and promote growth, which has never been reported in previous studies. This study is a new discovery in the application of light quality in crop production and provides new avenues to enhance crop stress resistance. However, further study is needed to explore the physio-biochemical and molecular mechanisms of light quality in crop production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maofei Ren
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Shanzhen Liu
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Guiling Mao
- College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
| | - Chengzhu Tang
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Panpan Gai
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Xiaoli Guo
- College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Huabin Zheng
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Weiqin Wang
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Qiyuan Tang
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
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Qin G, Zhao N, Wang W, Wang M, Zhu J, Yang J, Lin F, Huang X, Zhang Y, Min L, Chen G, Kong J. Glyphosate-Induced Abscisic Acid Accumulation Causes Male Sterility in Sea Island Cotton. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:1058. [PMID: 36903918 PMCID: PMC10005681 DOI: 10.3390/plants12051058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Sea Island cotton is the best quality tetraploid cultivated cotton in the world, in terms of fiber quality. Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide in cotton production, and the improper use of herbicides has led to pollen abortion in sea island cotton and, consequently, to a dramatic decrease in yield; however, the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, different concentrations (0, 3.75, 7.5, 15, and 30 g/L) of glyphosate were applied to CP4-EPSPS transgenic sea island cotton Xinchang 5 in 2021 and 2022 at Korla, with 15 g/L glyphosate chosen as the suitable concentration. By comparing the paraffin sections of 2-24 mm anthers in the 15 g/L glyphosate treatment group with those in the water control group, we showed that the key period of anther abortion after glyphosate treatment was the formation and development of tetrads, which corresponded to 8-9 mm buds. Transcriptome sequencing analysis of the treated and control anthers revealed a significant enrichment of differentially expressed genes in phytohormone-related pathways, in particular abscisic acid response and regulation pathways. Additionally, after treatment with 15 g/L of glyphosate, there was a significant increase in the amount of abscisic acid in the anthers in the 8-9 mm buds. Further analysis of the differential expression of abscisic acid response and regulatory genes, an abscisic acid response gene GbTCP14 (Gbar_A11G003090) was identified, which was significantly upregulated in buds with 15 g/L glyphosate treatment than the control, and it could be a key candidate gene for the subsequent research involving male sterility induced by glyphosate in sea island cotton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoli Qin
- College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
- Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Nan Zhao
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultusral University, Beijing 100000, China
| | - Weiran Wang
- Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Jiahui Zhu
- Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Feng Lin
- College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
- Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Xinglei Huang
- College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
- Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Yanhui Zhang
- College of Grassland Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Ling Min
- Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Guodong Chen
- College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
| | - Jie Kong
- Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation of Crop Resistance in Arid Desert Regions (Preparation), Urumqi 830052, China
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