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Tesnim D, Hédi BA, Ridha D, Cid-Samamed A. Green low-cost synthesis of zero-valent iron nanoparticles from Palm Petiole Extract for Cr(VI) removal from water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:44272-44288. [PMID: 38941052 PMCID: PMC11252226 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34092-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
One of the hottest research topics over the last decades was the valorization or/and recycling of agro-industrial wastes into different valuable liquid or solid products, which is considered a sustainable and low-cost approach. In this study, we developed zero-valent iron nanoparticles from Palm Petiole Extract (P-NZVI) using a green and straightforward approach. The as-synthesized P-NZVI was used to adsorb Cr(VI) in water. The physico-chemical characterizations of P-NZVI, including the particle size, crystalline structure, surface area, morphology, and functional groups, were investigated via several techniques such as UV-vis spectroscopy, SEM, TEM, XRD, FTIR, AFM, DLS, pHZPC measurement, and BET analysis. The adsorption performance of P-NZVI was studied under different operational parameters, including pollutant concentration, pH, temperature, and adsorbent mass. The adsorption rate was found to be 89.3% within 40 min, corresponding to the adsorption capacity of 44.47 mg/g under the following conditions: initial Cr(VI) concentration of 40 mg/L, pH 5, and a P-NZVI dosage of 1 g/L. It was found that the adsorption pattern follows the Langmuir and the pseudo-second-order kinetic models, indicating a combination of monolayer adsorption and chemisorption mechanisms. The thermodynamic study shows that the adsorption process is endothermic and spontaneous. The reusability of P-NZVI was carried out four times, showing a slight decrease from 89.3 to 87%. These findings highlight that P-NZVI's could be an effective green adsorbent for removing Cr(VI) or other types of toxic pollutants from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhiss Tesnim
- National School of Engineers of Gabes, Laboratory of Research: Processes, Energy, Environment & Electrical Systems PEESE (LR18ES34), University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
| | - Ben Amor Hédi
- National School of Engineers of Gabes, Laboratory of Research: Processes, Energy, Environment & Electrical Systems PEESE (LR18ES34), University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
| | - Djellabi Ridha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio Cid-Samamed
- Faculty of Sciences, Physical Chemistry Department, University of Vigo, 32004, Ourense, Spain.
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Naveed M, Azeem A, Aziz T, Javed K, Ali I, Ali Khan A, Alasmari AF, Albekairi TH. Evaluating the MDCK cell permeability of greenly synthesize bimetallic Ag/Zn Nanoparticles using leaf extract of Vallaris solanacea as a potential antipesticide-resistant agent. Z NATURFORSCH C 2024; 0:znc-2024-0065. [PMID: 38898802 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2024-0065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Bimetallic nanoparticles, particularly Ag/Zn bimetallic nanoparticles, have gained increasing attention due to their unique properties, making them suitable for a variety of applications such as catalysis, water treatment, and environmental remediation. This study aimed to elucidate the use of bimetallic nanoparticles of Ag/Zn as an alternative to resistant pesticides for pest control. Furthermore, this research demonstrates that BNPs can target specific pollutants and degrade them through various mechanisms. BNP docking with the Nilaparvata lugens cytochrome P450 (CYP6ER1) protein exhibited the lowest binding energy of -7.5 kcal/mol. The cell permeability analysis of BNP in plant cells reveals that the BNP has 0 % permeability towards any cell at -10 kcal/mol energy, which is the lowest free energy translocation pathway. The harmful leftover residues of the pesticides have a higher chance of degradability in case of interaction with BNP validated by chemical-chemical interaction analysis. Additionally, MDCK permeability coefficient of small molecules based on the regression model was calculated for BNP which authenticated the efficiency of BNP. Moreover, Swiss ADMET simulated absorption using a boiled egg model with no blood-brain barrier and gastrointestinal crossing for the expected BNP molecule has been observed. Significantly, the findings indicate that employing bimetallic nanoparticles like Ag/Zn is a crucial strategy for bioremediation because they proficiently decompose pesticides while posing no risk to humans. Our results will facilitate the design of novel BNPs materials for environmental remediation and pest control ensuring human health safety that are predicated on bimetallic nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Naveed
- Department of Biotechnology, 66901 Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab , Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Arooj Azeem
- Department of Biotechnology, 66901 Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab , Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Tariq Aziz
- 37796 Laboratory of Animal Health Food Hygiene and Quality University of Ioannina , Arta, 47132, Greece
| | - Khushbakht Javed
- Department of Biotechnology, 66901 Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab , Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Imran Ali
- Department of Biotechnology, 66901 Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab , Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Ayaz Ali Khan
- Department of Biotechnology, 66714 University of Malakand , Chakdara, 18800, Pakistan
| | - Abdullah F Alasmari
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 37850 College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thamer H Albekairi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 37850 College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Savvidou MG, Kontari E, Kalantzi S, Mamma D. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Cell-Free Supernatant of Haematococcus pluvialis Culture. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 17:187. [PMID: 38204044 PMCID: PMC10779655 DOI: 10.3390/ma17010187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the cell-free supernatant of a Haematococcus pluvialis culture (CFS) was implemented in the current study, under illumination conditions. The reduction of Ag+ to AgNPs by the CFS could be described by a pseudo-first-order kinetic equation at the temperature range tested. A high reaction rate during synthesis and stable AgNPs were obtained at 45 °C, while an alkaline pH (pH = 11.0) and a AgNO3 aqueous solution to CFS ratio of 90:10 (v/v) proved to be the most effective conditions in AgNPs synthesis. A metal precursor (AgNO3) at the concentration range tested (1-5 mM) was the limited reactant in the synthesis process. The synthesis of AgNPs was accomplished under static and agitated conditions. Continuous stirring enhanced the rate of reaction but induced aggregation at prolonged incubation times. Zeta potential and polydispersity index measurements indicated stable AgNPs and the majority of AgNPs formation occurred in the monodisperse phase. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern revealed the face-centered cubic structure of the formed AgNPs, while TEM analysis revealed that the AgNPs were of a quasi-spherical shape with a size from 30 to 50 nm. The long-term stability of the AgNPs could be achieved in darkness and at 4 °C. In addition, the synthesized nanoparticles showed antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria G. Savvidou
- Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str, 15780 Athens, Greece or (M.G.S.); (E.K.); (S.K.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA
| | - Evgenia Kontari
- Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str, 15780 Athens, Greece or (M.G.S.); (E.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Styliani Kalantzi
- Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str, 15780 Athens, Greece or (M.G.S.); (E.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Diomi Mamma
- Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str, 15780 Athens, Greece or (M.G.S.); (E.K.); (S.K.)
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Khan BN, ullah H, Ashfaq Y, Hussain N, Atique U, Aziz T, Alharbi M, Albekairi TH, Alasmari AF. Elucidating the effects of heavy metals contamination on vital organ of fish and migratory birds found at fresh water ecosystem. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20968. [PMID: 37942158 PMCID: PMC10628658 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution in aquatic environments threatens marine life and lowers the quality of freshwater supplies. This research aimed to quantify the heavy metal concentration in fish, avian tissue, and water of the Mangla reservoir. Concentrations of heavy metals such as Cu, Cd, Cr, and Pb were determined in five vital organs of six species of fishes (Cirrhinus cirrhosis, Catla catla, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Wallagu attu, Cyprinus carpio, Sperata seenghala) and five species of migratory birds (Anas strepera, Aythya ferina, Anas platyrhynchos, Anas crecca, Anas clypeata) and water of Mangla dam. Heavy metal concentration was observed with AAS' help after the samples' complete chemical digestion. The average concentration of these metals in water samples was higher than the mean values in fish and birds. Heavy metals damaged fish and birds in the same order: Cd > Cu > Cr > Pb. The results of this research will hopefully prompt further consideration on the dangers of heavy metal contamination in freshwater ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bushra Nisar Khan
- Conservation Biolopgy Lab, Institute of Zoology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Hamid ullah
- Department of Zoology, Bahawalnagar Campus IUB, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - Yusra Ashfaq
- Conservation Biolopgy Lab, Institute of Zoology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Nageen Hussain
- Institute of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Usman Atique
- Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, College of Biological System, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Tariq Aziz
- Department of Agriculture University of Ioannina, Arta, 47100, Greece
| | - Metab Alharbi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thamer H. Albekairi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah F. Alasmari
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Shouket S, Khurshid S, Khan J, Batool R, Sarwar A, Aziz T, Alhomrani M, Alamri AS, Sameeh MY, Zubair Filimban F. Enhancement of shelf-life of food items via immobilized enzyme nanoparticles on varied supports. A sustainable approach towards food safety and sustainability. Food Res Int 2023; 169:112940. [PMID: 37254364 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
This study was designed to extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables through a novel technique based on utilization of microbially driven enzyme glucose oxidase and casting a fine layer of hydrogen peroxide on the food item that protected the fruit from decay. The produced nanoparticles (ZnO, Ag) were ligated with Glucose Oxidize (GOx) purified from Aspergillus niger. Post ligation studies revealed that ligated enzymes display relatively enhanced activity. Four types of sprays were prepared in order to compare their effectiveness. Glucose oxidase/silver nanoparticles (GOx/AgNPs), glucose oxidase/zinc oxide nanoparticles (GOx/ZnONPs), AgNPs and ZnONPs sprays were applied to guava fruit samples as post-harvest therapeutic agents for a period of 15 days. Fruit quality parameters such as total suspended solids (TSS), pH, weight loss, DPPH free radical capturing performance and firmness confirms that usage of the bioconjugates especially that of GOx/ZnONP was curiously active to maintain the physical appearance of fruit well along with no such deterioration in chemical composition of fruit. Consequently, enzymes ligated on the surface of nanoparticles (ZnONP) are exceptional for extension of post-harvest shelf life of fruits such as guava.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumaira Shouket
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Shazia Khurshid
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Jahangir Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Razia Batool
- Department of Forensic and Toxicology, Sahara medical college Narowal, Pakistan
| | - Abid Sarwar
- Food and Biotechnology Research Center, Pakistan Council of Scientific Industrial Research (PCSIR) Lahore, 54600, Pakistan
| | - Tariq Aziz
- School of Food & Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| | - Majid Alhomrani
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulhakeem S Alamri
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Manal Y Sameeh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Al-Leith University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24831, Saudi Arabia 6
| | - Faten Zubair Filimban
- Division of Plant Sciences, Department of Biology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia
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Waseem M, Naveed M, Rehman SU, Makhdoom SI, Aziz T, Alharbi M, Alsahammari A, Alasmari AF. Molecular Characterization of spa, hld, fmhA, and l ukD Genes and Computational Modeling the Multidrug Resistance of Staphylococcus Species through Callindra harrisii Silver Nanoparticles. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:20920-20936. [PMID: 37323409 PMCID: PMC10268295 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The problem of multidrug resistance in bacterial pathogens is significant and is related to the high morbidity and death rates of living things due to increased levels of beta-lactamases. Plant-derived nanoparticles have gained a great significance in the field of science and technology to combat bacterial diseases, especially multidrug-resistant bacteria. This study examines the multidrug resistance and virulent genes of identified pathogenic Staphylococcus species obtained from Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Laboratory (MBBL), culture collection. The polymerase chain reaction-based characterization of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus argenteus having ON875315.1 and ON876003.1 accession IDs revealed the presence of the spa, LukD, fmhA, and hld genes. The green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was carried out by utilizing the leaf extract of Calliandra harrisii, of which metabolites act as capping and reducing agents for the precursor of nano-synthesis, i.e., AgNO3 of 0.25 M. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized via UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis which inferred the bead-like shape of our nanoparticles with the size of 2.21 nm with the existence of aromatic and hydroxyl functional groups at surface plasmon resonance of 477 nm. The antimicrobial activity by AgNPs showed 20 mm inhibition of Staphylococcus species as compared to the vancomycin and cefoxitin antibiotics along with crude plant extract, which showed a minimum zone of inhibition. The synthesized AgNPs were also analyzed for various biological activities like anti-inflammatory with 99.15% inhibition in protein denaturation, antioxidant with 99.8% inhibition in free radical scavenging, antidiabetic with 90.56% inhibition of alpha amylase assay, and anti-haemolytic with 89.9% inhibition in cell lysis which shows good bioavailability and biocompatibility of the nanoparticles with the biological system of the living being. The amplified genes (spa, LukD, fmhA, and hld) were also analyzed for their interaction with AgNPs computationally at the molecular level. The 3-D structure of AgNP and amplified genes was retrieved from ChemSpider (ID: 22394) and Phyre2 online server, respectively. The binding affinities of AgNP with spa, LukD, fmhA, and hld were -7.16, -6.5, -6.45, and -3.3 kJ/mol, respectively, which infers a good docking score except of hld which is -3.3 kJ/mol due to its small size. The salient features of biosynthesized AgNPs proved to be an effective approach in combating the multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus species in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Waseem
- Department of Biotechnology,
Faculty of Science and Technology, University
of Central Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Naveed
- Department of Biotechnology,
Faculty of Science and Technology, University
of Central Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Shafiq ur Rehman
- Department of Basic and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and
Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Syeda Izma Makhdoom
- Department of Biotechnology,
Faculty of Science and Technology, University
of Central Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Tariq Aziz
- Department of Agriculture, University of Ioannina, Arta 47100, Greece
| | - Metab Alharbi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology,
College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Alsahammari
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology,
College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah F. Alasmari
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology,
College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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