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Gupta D, Shrivastava S, Kumar S, Bhardwaj G, Jain C, Kumar S, Tonk R, Shukla S. Protective effect of rutin on acrylamide induced ovarian inflammation, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and hormonal changes: Based on in silico and in vivo study. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2024; 38:e23784. [PMID: 39095945 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 07/06/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Acrylamide (AA) is a carcinogenic compound that affects people due to its frequent use in laboratories and industry as well as the high-temperature cooking of foods with high hydrocarbon content. AA is known to cause severe reproductive abnormalities. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the protective effect of rutin (RU), a phytoactive compound, against AA-induced reproductive toxicity in female rats. Initially, rats were exposed to AA (40 mg/kg for 10 days). Therapy of RU was given after AA intoxication consecutively for 3 days. After 24 h of the last treatment, all the animals were sacrificed. The study evaluated reproductive hormones, oxidative stress markers, membrane-bound enzymes, DNA damage, histological findings, and an in silico approach to determine the protective efficacy of RU. The results indicated that RU significantly protected against inflammation, oxidative stress, and DNA damage induced by AA, likely due to its antioxidant properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Gupta
- Reproductive Biology and Toxicology Lab, UNESCO Trace Element and Satellite Centre, School of Studies in Zoology, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Sadhana Shrivastava
- Reproductive Biology and Toxicology Lab, UNESCO Trace Element and Satellite Centre, School of Studies in Zoology, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Subodh Kumar
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences and Management, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India
- Centre for Precision Medicine and Pharmacy, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University (DPSRU), New Delhi, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University (DPSRU), New Delhi, India
| | - Gautam Bhardwaj
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India
| | - Chakresh Jain
- Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences and Management, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India
| | - Rajiv Tonk
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India
| | - Sangeeta Shukla
- Reproductive Biology and Toxicology Lab, UNESCO Trace Element and Satellite Centre, School of Studies in Zoology, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Sirotkin AV, Loncová B, Fabová Z, Bartušová M, Martín-García I, Harrath AH, Alonso F. Сopper nanoparticles supported on charcoal and betacellulin - Two novel stimulators of ovarian granulosa cell functions and their functional interrelationships. Theriogenology 2024; 218:137-141. [PMID: 38325150 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
The present experiments are aimed to examine the effect of copper nanoparticles supported on charcoal (CuNPs/C), growth factor betacellulin (BTC) and their interrelationships in the control of ovarian cell functions. Porcine ovarian granulosa cells were cultured in the presence of CuNPs/C (0, 1, 10 or 100 ng/ml), BTC (100 ng/ml) and the combination of both, CuNPs/C + BTC. Markers of cell proliferation (BrDU incorporation), of the S-phase (PCNA) and G-phase (cyclin B1) of the cell cycle, markers of extrinsic (nuclear DNA fragmentation) and cytoplasmic/mitochondrial apoptosis (bax and caspase 3), and the release of progesterone and estradiol were assessed by BrDU test, TUNEL, quantitative immunocytochemistry and ELISA. Both CuNPs/C and BTC, when added alone, increased the expression of all the markers of cell proliferation, reduced the expression of all apoptosis markers and stimulated progesterone and estradiol release. Moreover, BTC was able to promote the CuNPs/C action on the accumulation of PCNA, cyclin B1, bax and estradiol output. These observations demonstrate the stimulatory action of both CuNPs/C and BTC on ovarian cell functions, as well as the ability of BTC to promote the action of CuNPs/C on ovarian cell functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V Sirotkin
- Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, 94974, Slovakia.
| | - Barbora Loncová
- Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, 94974, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Fabová
- Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, 94974, Slovakia
| | - Michaela Bartušová
- Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, 94974, Slovakia
| | - Iris Martín-García
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
| | - Abdel Halim Harrath
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Francisco Alonso
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain.
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Borgonovi SM, Iametti S, Speranza AR, Di Nunzio M. Cell culture models for assessing the effects of bioactive compounds in common buckwheat ( Fagopyrum esculentum): a systematic review. Food Funct 2024; 15:2799-2813. [PMID: 38390666 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo00202d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Common buckwheat (CBW) is grown and consumed worldwide. In addition to its already established reputation as an excellent source of nutrients, CBW is gaining popularity as a possible component of functional foods. Whereas human studies remain the gold standard for evaluating the relationship between nutrition and health, the development of reliable in vitro or ex vivo models has made it possible to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms of CBW effects on human health. Herein is a systematic review of studies on the biological effect of CBW supplementation, as assessed on various types of cellular models. Although the studies reported here have been conducted in very different experimental conditions, the overall effects of CBW supplementation were found to involve a decrease in cytokine secretion and oxidation products, related mainly to CBW polyphenols and protein or peptide fractions. These chemical species also appeared to be involved in the modulation of cell signaling and hormone secretion. Although further studies are undoubtedly necessary, as is their extension to in vivo systems, these reports suggest that CBW-based foods could be relevant to maintaining and/or improving human health and the quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Margherita Borgonovi
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Stefania Iametti
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Anna Ramona Speranza
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Mattia Di Nunzio
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
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Sirotkin AV. Positive effects of rutin on female reproduction. Reprod Domest Anim 2024; 59:e14540. [PMID: 38404048 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
This article reviews the source and properties of rutin (vitamin P), its general physiological and medicinal effects and their mechanisms, but the main subject of it is the currently available knowledge concerning the character and mechanisms of action of rutin on female reproductive processes. The available data demonstrate the stimulatory action of rutin on female reproductive processes: it can promote ovarian follicles development and ovulation, ovarian cyclicity, and viability of ovarian cells. On the other hand, it can suppress ovarian cancer cell and tumour development by inhibition of cell proliferation and growth and activation of their apoptosis and death. Furthermore, it could be able to prevent other reproductive disorders (ischaemia, polycystic ovarian syndrome, toxic effects of chemotherapy, nanoparticles and toluene). Rutin could exert its effects via changes in the release and reception of gonadotropin, ovarian steroid hormones, prostaglandins, cytokines, VEGF, as well as in intracellular regulators and markers of oxidative and inflammatory processes, proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis.
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Fabová Z, Kislíková Z, Loncová B, Bauer M, Harrath AH, Sirotkin AV. MicroRNA miR-152 can support ovarian granulosa cell functions and modify apigenin actions. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2023; 84-85:106805. [PMID: 37354873 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2023.106805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the involvement of apigenin, microRNA (miR)-152, and their interrelationships in the control of basic ovarian granulosa cell functions. The effects of apigenin (0, 10, and 100 µg/mL), miR-152 analogues or miR-152 inhibitor, and their combinations with apigenin on porcine granulosa cells were examined. Expression levels of miR-152, viability, proliferation, apoptosis, steroid hormones, IGF-I, oxytocin, and prostaglandin E2 release were analyzed. Apigenin increased the expression of miR-152, cell proliferation, and estradiol release and reduced apoptosis, progesterone, and IGF-I output. MicroRNA-152 analogues promoted cell viability and proliferation, as well as the release of progesterone, IGF-I, oxytocin, and prostaglandin E2; however, it inhibited apoptosis and estradiol output. miR-152 inhibitor had the opposite effect. Moreover, miR-152 analogues suppressed the effect of apigenin on cell apoptosis and estradiol release. These observations 1) confirm the involvement of apigenin in the control of basic ovarian cell functions; 2) are the first demonstration of importance of miR-152 in the control of these functions; 3) show the ability of apigenin to promote miR-152 expression and the ability of miR-152 to modify apigenin effects on ovarian cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Fabová
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia.
| | - Z Kislíková
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia
| | - B Loncová
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia
| | - M Bauer
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia; NPPC, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Hlohovecká 2, 951 41 Lužianky, Slovakia
| | - A H Harrath
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - A V Sirotkin
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia
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Black Elder and Its Constituents: Molecular Mechanisms of Action Associated with Female Reproduction. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15020239. [PMID: 35215351 PMCID: PMC8877800 DOI: 10.3390/ph15020239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The present review summarizes the current knowledge concerning provenance, properties, physiological and therapeutic actions of elderberry and the bioactive molecules present in the plant, with emphasis on their action on female reproduction. Elderberry or black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) attracts attention due to its easy cultivation and high availability of bioactive compounds. Most of the available data concerning black elder’s therapeutic action are focused on its effects such as activation of immune processes and anti-inflammatory processes (cytokine production, etc.) and regulation of hormones and their receptors in cancer cells. The effects of elderberry on reproduction have been poorly investigated so far. Nevertheless, conducted studies so far demonstrate the stimulatory influence of black elder extract and its constituents, such as rutin, anthocyanins and agglutinins, on the viability and steroidogenesis of healthy ovarian cells as well as their ability to promote apoptosis and reduce the viability and proliferation of ovarian cancer cells. Furthermore, the action of black elder extract and its constituent biomolecules, such as anthocyanins and lectins, on embryogenesis and the embryonal estradiol-estradiol receptor system have also been reported. The available information, despite limitations, suggest the applicability of black elder constituents for improvement of reproductive processes in animal biotechnology, animal production and assisted reproduction, as well as for prevention and treatment of reproductive disorders (including cancer) in veterinary and human medicine.
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Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization, Physiology, Toxicity and Antimicrobial Applications. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app12010141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Metallic nanoparticles are a new class of materials with applications in medicine, pharmaceutical and agriculture. Using biological, chemical and physical approaches, nanoparticles with amazing properties are obtained. Copper is one of the most-found elements and plays an important part in the normal functioning of organisms. Coper nanoparticles have superior antibacterial properties when comparing them to present day antibiotics. Moreover, apart from their antibacterial role, antifungal, antiviral and anticancer properties have been described. Although the mechanism of actions is not completely understood, copper nanoparticles can become a viable alternative in fighting multi-resistant bacteria strains. We hereby review the already existing data on copper nanoparticle synthesis, effects and mechanisms of action as well as toxicity.
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Sirotkin AV, Bauer M, Kadasi A, Makovicky P, Scsukova S. The toxic influence of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on cultured ovarian granulosa cells. Reprod Biol 2020; 21:100467. [PMID: 33278680 DOI: 10.1016/j.repbio.2020.100467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The application of metal nanoparticles in modern society is growing, but there is insufficient data concerning their influence on reproductive processes and comparison of their biological activity. The present experiments aimed to compare the effects of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (AgNPs and TiO2NPs) on ovarian granulosa cell functions. AgNPs and TiO2NPs were added to culture of porcine granulosa cells at doses 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1 or 10 μg/mL. The mRNAs for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), cyclin B1, bax and caspase 3 were quantified by RT-PCR; release of progesterone was analyzed by ELISA. It was shown that both AgNPs and TiO2NPs significantly reduced all the measured parameters. ED50 of the inhibitory influence of AgNPs on the main ovarian cell parameters was higher than ED50 of TiO2NPs. The ability of AgNPs and TiO2NPs to suppress ovarian granulosa cell functions should be taken into account by their application.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Miroslav Bauer
- Constantine the Philosopher University, 949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic; Research Institute for Animal Production in Nitra, 951 41 Lužianky, Slovak Republic
| | - Attila Kadasi
- Constantine the Philosopher University, 949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic
| | | | - Sona Scsukova
- Biomedical Research Center, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 05 Bratislava 4, Slovak Republic
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