1
|
Rasal RK, Badsha I, Shellaiah M, Subramanian K, Gayathri A, Hirad AH, Kaliaperumal K, Devasena T. Fabrication of Curcumin-Based Electrochemical Nanosensors for the Detection of Environmental Pollutants: 1,4-Dioxane and Hydrazine. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:291. [PMID: 38920595 PMCID: PMC11202126 DOI: 10.3390/bios14060291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
This work reports the development of novel curcuminoid-based electrochemical sensors for the detection of environmental pollutants from water. In this study, the first set of electrochemical experiments was carried out using curcumin-conjugated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-CM) for 1,4-dioxane detection. The MWCNT-CM/GCE showed good sensitivity (103.25 nA nM-1 cm-2 in the linear range 1 nM to 1 µM), with LOD of 35.71 pM and LOQ of 108.21 pM. The second set of electrochemical experiments was carried out with bisdemethoxy curcumin analog quantum dots (BDMCAQD) for hydrazine detection. The BDMCAQD/GCE exhibited good sensitivity (74.96 nA nM-1 cm-2 in the linear range 100 nM to 1 µM), with LOD of 10 nM and LOQ of 44.93 nM. Thus, this work will serve as a reference for the fabrication of metal-free electrochemical sensors using curcuminoids as the redox mediator for the enhanced detection of environmental pollutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renjith Kumar Rasal
- Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India; (R.K.R.); (I.B.)
| | - Iffath Badsha
- Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India; (R.K.R.); (I.B.)
| | - Muthaiah Shellaiah
- Department of Research and Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India;
| | - Kumaran Subramanian
- P. G. Research Department of Microbiology, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Kanchipuram 631561, India;
| | - Abinaya Gayathri
- Unit of Marine Biomaterials and Natural Product Chemistry Research, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India;
| | - Abdurahman Hajinur Hirad
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Kumaravel Kaliaperumal
- Unit of Marine Biomaterials and Natural Product Chemistry Research, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India;
| | - Thiyagarajan Devasena
- Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India; (R.K.R.); (I.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Shi Y, Hu K, Mei L, Chao L, Wu M, Chen Z, Wu X, Qiao J, Zhu P, Miao M, Zhang S. Platforms of graphene/MXene heterostructure for electrochemical monitoring of rutin in drug and Tartary buckwheat tea. Talanta 2024; 270:125548. [PMID: 38104427 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
The use of two-dimensional heterostructure composite as electrode modification material has become a new strategy to improve the electrocatalytic activity and electroactive sites of electrochemical sensor. Herein, a soluble heterostructure, namely rGO-PSS@MXene, was designed and synthesized by integrating poly (sodium p-styrenesulfonate)-functionalized reduced graphene oxide into MXene nanosheets via ultrasonic method. The interactive heterostructure can effectively alleviate the self-stacking of MXene and rGO, endowing them with superior electron transfer capacity and large specific surface area, thereby producing prominent synergistic electrocatalytic effect towards rutin. In addition, the excellent enrichment effect of rGO-PSS@MXene for rutin also plays an important role through the electrostatic and π-π stacking interactions. The electrochemical characteristics of rutin on the sensor were examined in detail and a sensitive sensing method was proposed. Under optimized conditions, the method showed satisfactory linear relationship for rutin in the concentration range of 0.005-10.0 μM, with limit of detection of 1.8 nM (S/N = 3). The quantitative validation results in herbal medicine and commercial Tartary buckwheat tea were highly consistent with the labeled quantity and the results of HPLC determination, respectively, suggesting the sensor possessed excellent selectivity and accuracy. This proposed strategy for rutin determination is expected to expand the application of MXene heterostructure in electrochemical sensors, and is envisioned as a promising candidate for quality monitoring of drugs and foods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanmei Shi
- Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China; People's Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine/Zhengzhou People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, PR China
| | - Kai Hu
- Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Lin Mei
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, PR China.
| | - Liqin Chao
- Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Mingxia Wu
- Department of Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Zhihong Chen
- Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Xiangxiang Wu
- Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Jingyi Qiao
- Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Pingsheng Zhu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Mingsan Miao
- Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
| | - Sisen Zhang
- People's Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine/Zhengzhou People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Verma R, Yadav SK, Singh KR, Verma R, Kumar D, Singh J. Laccase-Conjugated Nanostructured ZnFe 2O 4/rGO-Modified Electrode-Based Interfaces for Electrochemical Impedance Monitoring of Adrenaline: A Promising Biosensor for Management of Neurodegenerative Disorders. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:5842-5853. [PMID: 38054277 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
A propitious biosensor for adrenaline (AD) detection in bovine serum albumin (BSA) real samples, which can be used for diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, is reported here. The biosensor consists of a La/ZF/rGO/ITO bioelectrode, which is fabricated by electrophoretic deposition of zinc ferrite/reduced graphene oxide (ZF/rGO) nanohybrid followed by drop casting of laccase (La) enzymes. The material characterization and electrochemical studies revealed that the ZF/rGO nanohybrid enhanced the electroactive surface and facilitated direct electron transfer between the electrode and electrolyte interface, resulting in enhanced electrocatalytic performance. The cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results asserted that the ZF/rGO nanohybrid decreased the charge-transfer resistance (Rct) and increased the surface adsorption, leading to a high diffusion coefficient (D) of 0.192 cm2/s. The biosensor exhibited a high sensitivity of 0.71 Ω/μM cm2, a good linear range (0.1 to 140 μM with R2 = 0.98), and a low limit of detection (LOD) is 12.5 μM, demonstrating the synergic effect of ZF and rGO in the La/ZF/rGO/ITO bioelectrode with AD. The biosensor also exhibited high selectivity and stability (55 days) in the presence of interfering substances and in BSA samples, with a recovery percentage close to 100 ± 5% RSD, indicating its potential biosensing applications for real-world applications in disease diagnostics, monitoring, and treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Surendra K Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Kshitij Rb Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Ranjana Verma
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India
| | - Jay Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Silva RM, da Silva AD, Camargo JR, de Castro BS, Meireles LM, Silva PS, Janegitz BC, Silva TA. Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Screen-Printed Electrodes for Sensing Applications. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:bios13040453. [PMID: 37185528 PMCID: PMC10136782 DOI: 10.3390/bios13040453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical sensors consisting of screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) are recurrent devices in the recent literature for applications in different fields of interest and contribute to the expanding electroanalytical chemistry field. This is due to inherent characteristics that can be better (or only) achieved with the use of SPEs, including miniaturization, cost reduction, lower sample consumption, compatibility with portable equipment, and disposability. SPEs are also quite versatile; they can be manufactured using different formulations of conductive inks and substrates, and are of varied designs. Naturally, the analytical performance of SPEs is directly affected by the quality of the material used for printing and modifying the electrodes. In this sense, the most varied carbon nanomaterials have been explored for the preparation and modification of SPEs, providing devices with an enhanced electrochemical response and greater sensitivity, in addition to functionalized surfaces that can immobilize biological agents for the manufacture of biosensors. Considering the relevance and timeliness of the topic, this review aimed to provide an overview of the current scenario of the use of carbonaceous nanomaterials in the context of making electrochemical SPE sensors, from which different approaches will be presented, exploring materials traditionally investigated in electrochemistry, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and those more recently investigated for this (carbon quantum dots, graphitic carbon nitride, and biochar). Perspectives on the use and expansion of these devices are also considered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Matias Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Jéssica Rocha Camargo
- Laboratory of Sensors, Nanomedicine, and Nanostructured Materials, Federal University of São Carlos, Araras 13600-970, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Laís Muniz Meireles
- Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais, Timóteo 35180-008, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Bruno Campos Janegitz
- Laboratory of Sensors, Nanomedicine, and Nanostructured Materials, Federal University of São Carlos, Araras 13600-970, SP, Brazil
| | - Tiago Almeida Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kaur H, Chittineedi P, Bellala RS, Bellala VM, Singh S, Kumari R, Chandra P, Pandrangi SL, Singh SP. Clinically Deployable Bioelectronic Sensing Platform for Ultrasensitive Detection of Transferrin in Serum Sample. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:406. [PMID: 36979618 PMCID: PMC10046405 DOI: 10.3390/bios13030406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Varying levels of transferrin (Tf) have been associated with different disease conditions and are known to play a crucial role in various malignancies. Regular monitoring of the variations in Tf levels can be useful for managing related diseases, especially for the prognosis of certain cancers. We fabricated an immunosensor based on graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets to indirectly detect Tf levels in cancer patients. The GO nanosheets were deposited onto an indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrate and annealed at 120 °C to obtain reduced GO (rGO) films, followed by the immobilization of an antibody, anti-Tf. The materials and sensor probe used were systematically characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were also used for the stepwise sensor probe characterizations and Tf detection in serum samples, respectively. The anti-Tf/rGO/ITO immunosensor DPV output demonstrated an excellent Tf detection capability in the linear range of 0.1 mg mL-1 to 12 mg mL-1 compared to the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detection range, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.010 ± 0.007 mg mL-1. Furthermore, the results of the fabricated immunosensor were compared with those of the ELISA and autobioanalyzer techniques, showing an outstanding match with < 5% error and demonstrating the immunosensor's clinical potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Harleen Kaur
- CSIR—National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Prasanthi Chittineedi
- Onco-Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam 530045, India
| | | | - Venkata Madhavi Bellala
- Department of Pathology, GITAM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Visakhapatnam 530045, India
| | - Sandeep Singh
- CSIR—National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Rohini Kumari
- Laboratory of Bio-Physio Sensors and Nanobioengineering, School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Pranjal Chandra
- Laboratory of Bio-Physio Sensors and Nanobioengineering, School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Santhi Latha Pandrangi
- Onco-Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam 530045, India
| | - Surinder P. Singh
- CSIR—National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yang S, Tiwari SK, Zhu Z, Cao D, He H, Chen Y, Thummavichai K, Wang N, Jiang M, Zhu Y. In Situ Fabrication of Mn-Doped NiMoO 4 Rod-like Arrays as High Performance OER Electrocatalyst. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:827. [PMID: 36903705 PMCID: PMC10005328 DOI: 10.3390/nano13050827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The slow kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is one of the significant reasons limiting the development of electrochemical hydrolysis. Doping metallic elements and building layered structures have been considered effective strategies for improving the electrocatalytic performance of the materials. Herein, we report flower-like nanosheet arrays of Mn-doped-NiMoO4/NF (where NF is nickel foam) on nickel foam by a two-step hydrothermal method and a one-step calcination method. The doping manganese metal ion not only modulated the morphologies of the nickel nanosheet but also altered the electronic structure of the nickel center, which could be the result of superior electrocatalytic performance. The Mn-doped-NiMoO4/NF electrocatalysts obtained at the optimum reaction time and the optimum Mn doping showed excellent OER activity, requiring overpotentials of 236 mV and 309 mV to drive 10 mA cm-2 (62 mV lower than the pure NiMoO4/NF) and 50 mA cm-2 current densities, respectively. Furthermore, the high catalytic activity was maintained after continuous operation at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 of 76 h in 1 M KOH. This work provides a new method to construct a high-efficiency, low-cost, stable transition metal electrocatalyst for OER electrocatalysts by using a heteroatom doping strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shiming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
| | - Santosh K. Tiwari
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Department of Chemistry, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte 547110, Karnataka, India
| | - Zhiqi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Dehua Cao
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Huan He
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yu Chen
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
| | - Kunyapat Thummavichai
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
- Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST, UK
| | - Nannan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
| | - Mingjie Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yanqiu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Rahman H, Rafi M, Putra BR, Wahyuni WT. Electrochemical Sensors Based on a Composite of Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide and PEDOT:PSS for Hydrazine Detection. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:3258-3269. [PMID: 36713748 PMCID: PMC9878640 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, hydrazine sensors were developed from a composite of electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ErGO) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), deposited onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The structural properties, electrochemical characterization, and surface morphologies of this hydrazine sensor were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, the proposed hydrazine sensor also demonstrates good electrochemical and analytical performance when investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and amperometry techniques under optimal parameters. Using these investigated parameters, DPV and amperometry were chosen as techniques for hydrazine measurements and showed a linear range of concentration in the range of 0.2-100 μM. The obtained limits of detection and limits of quantitation for hydrazine measurements were 0.01 and 0.03 μM, respectively. In addition, the proposed sensor demonstrated good reproducibility and stability in hydrazine measurements in eight consecutive days. This fabricated hydrazine sensor also exhibited good selectivity against interference from Mg2+, K+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Na+, NO2 -, CH3COO-, SO4 2-, Cl-, ascorbic acid, chlorophenol, and triclosan and combined interferences, as well as it depicted %RSD values of less than 5%. In conclusion, this proposed sensor based on GCE modified with ErGO/PEDOT:PSS displays exceptional electrochemical performance for use in hydrazine measurements and have the potential to be employed in practical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hemas
Arif Rahman
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
| | - Mohamad Rafi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
- Tropical
Biopharmaca Research Center, Institute of
Research and Community Empowerment, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
| | - Budi Riza Putra
- Research
Center for Metallurgy, National Research
and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK Area, Building No. 470, Setu Regency, South Tangerang, Banten15314, Indonesia
| | - Wulan Tri Wahyuni
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
- Tropical
Biopharmaca Research Center, Institute of
Research and Community Empowerment, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Hasanpour M, Pardakhty A, Tajik S. The development of disposable electrochemical sensor based on MoSe 2-rGO nanocomposite modified screen printed carbon electrode for amitriptyline determination in the presence of carbamazepine, application in biological and water samples. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136336. [PMID: 36088965 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The present attempt developed a simple sensing system based on the modification of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) with MoSe2/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite (MoSe2-rGO/SPCE) to voltammetrically co-detect amitriptyline and carbamazepine. Different techniques such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were employed to characterize MoSe2-rGO nanocomposite morphology and structure. Moreover, chronoamperometry, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) were utilized to explore the electrochemical oxidation of amitriptyline. Data revealed a great current sensitivity for the MoSe2-rGO/SPCE towards amitriptyline. The peak currents of amitriptyline oxidation on the MoSe2-rGO/SPCE had linear dynamic range (0.02-380.0 μM) and a narrow limit of detection (0.007 μM). The MoSe2-rGO/SPCE was successful in sensing carbamazepine and amitriptyline in real specimens, with appreciable recovery rates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matineh Hasanpour
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Abbas Pardakhty
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 76175-493, 76169-11319, Kerman, Iran.
| | - Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Beitollahi H, Garkani Nejad F, Dourandish Z, Tajik S. A novel voltammetric amaranth sensor based on screen printed electrode modified with polypyrrole nanotubes. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113725. [PMID: 35732202 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Azo dyes are the most used type of dye in the textile industry. Some of these dyes have the potential to be extremely toxic to both human health and the environment. The purpose of this study was to develope an electrochemical sensor for detection of amaranth. The electrochemical sensor based on the modification of a screen-printed electrode via polypyrrole nanotubes (PPy NTs/SPE) for detection of amaranth was developed. The preparation of PPy NTs was performed through the pyrrole monomer oxidation with iron (III) chloride in exposure to methyl orange as structure-guiding agent. Findings exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity of as-fabricated sensor for amaranth detection. Our sensor under the optimized circumstances also had a broad linear dynamic range (between 0.03 μM and 290.0 μM) and a narrow limit of detection (0.01 μM) towards the amaranth detection. Moreover, the proposed sensor could practically and successfully determine the amaranth content present in the real food specimens, with acceptable recovery rates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
| | - Fariba Garkani Nejad
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Zahra Dourandish
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Beitollahi H, Tajik S, Dourandish Z, Garkani Nejad F. Simple Preparation and Characterization of Hierarchical Flower-like NiCo 2O 4 Nanoplates: Applications for Sunset Yellow Electrochemical Analysis. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12110912. [PMID: 36354421 PMCID: PMC9688067 DOI: 10.3390/bios12110912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The current work was performed to construct a novel electrochemical sensing system for determination of sunset yellow via the modification of screen-printed graphite electrode modified with hierarchical flower-like NiCo2O4 nanoplates (NiCo2O4/SPGE). The prepared material (hierarchical flower-like NiCo2O4 nanoplates) was analyzed by diverse microscopic and spectroscopic approaches for the crystallinity, composition, and morphology. Chronoamperometry, differential pulse voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry, and cyclic voltammetry were used for determination of the electrochemical behavior of sunset yellow. The as-fabricated sensor had appreciable electro-catalytic performance and current sensitivity in detecting the sunset yellow. There were some advantages for NiCo2O4/SPGE under the optimized circumstances of sunset yellow determination, including a broad dynamic linear between 0.02 and 145.0 µM, high sensitivity of 0.67 μA/(μM.cm2), and a narrow limit of detection of 0.008 μM. The practical applicability of the proposed sensor was verified by determining the sunset yellow in real matrices, with satisfactory recoveries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman P.O. Box 76318-85356, Iran
| | - Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman P.O. Box 76169-13555, Iran
| | - Zahra Dourandish
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman P.O. Box 76318-85356, Iran
| | - Fariba Garkani Nejad
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman P.O. Box 76318-85356, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Beitollahi H, Dourandish Z, Tajik S, Sharifi F, Jahani PM. Electrochemical Sensor Based on Ni-Co Layered Double Hydroxide Hollow Nanostructures for Ultrasensitive Detection of Sumatriptan and Naproxen. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12100872. [PMID: 36291009 PMCID: PMC9599541 DOI: 10.3390/bios12100872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, Ni-Co layered double hydroxide (Ni-Co LDH) hollow nanostructures were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques. A screen-printed electrode (SPE) surface was modified with as-fabricated Ni-Co LDHs to achieve a new sensing platform for determination of sumatriptan. The electrochemical behavior of the Ni-Co LDH-modified SPE (Ni-CO LDH/SPE) for sumatriptan determination was investigated using voltammetric methods. Compared with bare SPE, the presence of Ni-Co LDH was effective in the enhancement of electron transport rate between the electrode and analyte, as well as in the significant reduction of the overpotential of sumatriptan oxidation. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was applied to perform a quantitative analysis of sumatriptan. The linearity range was found to be between 0.01 and 435.0 μM. The limits of detection (LOD) and sensitivity were 0.002 ± 0.0001 μM and 0.1017 ± 0.0001 μA/μM, respectively. In addition, the performance of the Ni-CO LDH/SPE for the determination of sumatriptan in the presence of naproxen was studied. Simultaneous analysis of sumatriptan with naproxen showed well-separated peaks leading to a quick and selective analysis of sumatriptan. Furthermore, the practical applicability of the prepared Ni-CO LDH/SPE sensor was examined in pharmaceutical and biological samples with satisfactory recovery results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 7631885356, Iran
| | - Zahra Dourandish
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 76175-133, Iran
| | - Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 7616913555, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Sharifi
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 7616913555, Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
A Voltammetric Sensor for the Determination of Hydroxylamine Using a Polypyrrole Nanotubes-Modified Electrode. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12157485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we develop an electrochemical sensor using a polypyrrole nanotubes-modified graphite screen-printed electrode (PPy NTs/GSPE) for sensing hydroxylamine. The PPy NTs/GSPE-supported sensor has an appreciable electrocatalytic performance and great stability for hydroxylamine oxidation. Compared to a bare graphite screen-printed electrode, we demonstrate that using the PPy NTs/GSPE leads to a significant reduction in the oxidation potential of hydroxylamine. The standard curve shows a linear relationship ranging from 0.005 to 290.0 μM (R2 = 0.9998), with a high sensitivity (0.1349 μA/μM) and a narrow limit of detection (LOD) of 0.001 μM. In addition, the PPy NTs/GSPE has satisfactory outcomes for hydroxylamine detection in real specimens.
Collapse
|
13
|
Jahani PM, Beitollahi H, Tajik S. Surface amplification of graphite screen printed electrode using reduced graphene oxide/polypyrrole nanotubes nanocomposite; a powerful electrochemical strategy for determination of sulfite in food samples. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 167:113274. [PMID: 35843424 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The present research presents synthesis and substantial utilization of a nanocomposite of reduced graphene oxide/polypyrrole nanotubes to modify graphite screen printed electrode (rGO/PPy NTs-GSPE) for detection of sulfite. The nanocomposite preparation was done by hydrothermal protocol, followed by characterization by energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Electrocatalytic sensing of sulfite is carried out using differential pulse voltammetric (DPV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), cyclic voltammetric (CV), and Chronoamperometry. Electrochemical behaviors of modified and unmodified electrodes were explored with CV method. In addition, DPV was employed for anodic peak and quantitatively detecting sulfite. The DPV results unveiled a linear response of the sensor to various sulfite contents (0.04-565.0 μM) with a narrow detection limit (0.01 μM) and admirable sensitivity (0.0483 μA/μΜ). The diffusion coefficient (D) for sulfite using rGO/PPy NTs-GSPE, 9.9 × 10-6 cm 2/s was obtained. The sensor was also successful in the sulfite detection in real specimens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kaewjua K, Siangproh W. A novel tyramine sensing-based polymeric L-histidine film-coated screen-printed graphene electrode: Capability for practical applications. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
15
|
Poly (Bromocresol purple) incorporated pencil graphite electrode for concurrent determination of serotonin and levodopa in presence of L-Tryptophan: A voltammetric study. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
16
|
Tajik S, Beitollahi H. Hydrothermal synthesis of CuFe 2O 4 nanoparticles for highly sensitive electrochemical detection of sunset yellow. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 165:113048. [PMID: 35523384 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The sunset yellow, as a synthetic food coloring azo dye, was detected in the present work using a new sensitive and selective sensor based on the modification of screen-printed electrode surface with Copper ferrite nanoparticles (CuFe2O4/SPE). Thus, a facile hydrothermal protocol was performed to prepare the CuFe2O4 nanoparticles, followed by characterization applying valid techniques, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Chronoamperometry, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were employed to determine the electrochemical behavior of as-fabricated sensor. According to the electrochemical findings, a greater anodic peak current was found for the sunset yellow oxidation on the CuFe2O4/SPE than that on the unmodified SPE. The electrocatalytic response for the sunset yellow oxidation on the CuFe2O4/SPE in phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH = 7.0) was effective, with an excellent sensitivity (0.1919 μA μM-1). There was a linear relationship between the voltammetric current and different sunset yellow concentrations (0.03-100.0 μM). The calculated limit of detection (LOD = 3Sb/m) for the sunset yellow was 0.009 μM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
| | - Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Moradi O. Electrochemical sensors based on carbon nanostructures for the analysis of bisphenol A-A review. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 165:113074. [PMID: 35489466 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Overuse of Bisphenol A (BPA), a proven endocrine disruptor, has become a serious public health problem across the world. It has the potential to harm both the environment and human health, notably reproductive disorders, heart disease, and diabetes. Accordingly, much attention has been paid to the detection of BPA to promote food safety and environmental health. Carbon based nanostructures have proven themselves well in a variety of applications, such as energy storage, catalysis and sensors, due to their remarkable properties. Therefore, researchers have recently focused on fabricating electrochemical BPA sensors based on carbon nanostructures due to their unique advantages, such as real-time monitoring, simplicity, high selectivity, high sensitivity and easy operation. The purpose of the current review was to summarize the recent findings on carbon nanostructures for electrochemically sensing the BPA, as well as relevant future prospects and ongoing challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Omid Moradi
- Department of Chemistry, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Moradpour H, Beitollahi H, Nejad FG, Di Bartolomeo A. Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with N-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets as an Effective Electrochemical Sensor for Amaranth Detection. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15093011. [PMID: 35591345 PMCID: PMC9105645 DOI: 10.3390/ma15093011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Amaranth is one of the synthetic azo colorants used to improve the appearance and to increase the appeal of some foods and soft drinks. The excessive consumption of amaranth can be associated with health side effects, emphasizing the need to monitor this food dye. Accordingly, the present study aimed to introduce an electrochemical sensor of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with N-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO), N-rGO/GCE, to detect the amaranth sensitively and rapidly. Several electrochemical techniques such as differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), chronoamperometry (CHA), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) are exploited for the evaluation of the efficiency of the developed electrode for the detection of amaranth. We found that N-rGO/GCE enhanced amaranth oxidation, thus significantly elevating the current signal. Amaranth showed that calibration curves ranged from 0.1 to 600.0 µM, and the limit of detection (LOD) (S/N = 3) was 0.03 μM. Finally, the developed sensor was effectively applied for real samples (tap water, apple juice, and orange juice) with acceptable recovery values from 96.0 to 104.3%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hediyeh Moradpour
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 7631885356, Iran; (H.M.); (F.G.N.)
| | - Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 7631885356, Iran
- Correspondence: (H.B.); (A.D.B.)
| | - Fariba Garkani Nejad
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 7631885356, Iran; (H.M.); (F.G.N.)
| | - Antonio Di Bartolomeo
- Department of Physics “E.R. Caianaiello”, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- Correspondence: (H.B.); (A.D.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Beitollahi H, Tajik S, Di Bartolomeo A. Application of MnO2 Nanorod–Ionic Liquid Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for the Voltammetric Determination of Sulfanilamide. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:mi13040598. [PMID: 35457903 PMCID: PMC9028730 DOI: 10.3390/mi13040598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The current work introduced a convenient single-phase hydrothermal protocol to fabricate MnO2 nanorods (MnO2 NRs). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) were used to determine the characteristics of MnO2 NR. Then, ionic liquid (IL) and MnO2 NRs were utilized to modify a carbon paste electrode (CPE) surface (MnO2NR-IL/CPE) to voltammetrically sense the sulfanilamide (SAA). An enhanced voltammetric sensitivity was found for the as-developed modified electrode toward SAA when compared with a bare electrode. The optimization experiments were designed to achieve the best analytical behavior of the SAA sensor. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) in the optimized circumstances portrayed a linear dependence on various SAA levels (between 0.07 and 100.0 μM), possessing a narrow detection limit (0.01 μM). The ability of the modified electrode to be used in sensor applications was verified in the determination of SAA present in the actual urine and water specimens, with impressive recovery outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 7631885356, Iran;
| | - Somayeh Tajik
- Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 7616913555, Iran
- Correspondence: (S.T.); (A.D.B.)
| | - Antonio Di Bartolomeo
- Physics Department “E.R. Caianiello”, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
- Correspondence: (S.T.); (A.D.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Jahani PM, Aflatoonian MR, Rayeni RA, Di Bartolomeo A, Mohammadi SZ. Graphite carbon nitride-modified screen-printed electrode as a highly sensitive and selective sensor for detection of amaranth. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 163:112962. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 03/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
|
21
|
Tigari G, Manjunatha JG, Souza ED, Raril C, Hareesha N, Charithra MM. Electrochemical determination of levofloxacin drug at poly(clayton yellow)/carbon paste electrode. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-022-02910-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
22
|
Sukanya, Kumara Swamy B, Shashikumara J, Sharma S. Poly (yellow PX4R) carbon paste electrode sensor for paracetamol: A voltammetric study. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|