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Rodovalho FL, Rosa EV, da Silva AO, Moya SE, Campos AFC, Sousa MH. Enhancing the efficiency of magnetically driven carbon nitride-based nanocomposites with magnetic nanoflowers for the removal of methylene blue dye at neutral pH. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-32131-5. [PMID: 38267649 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32131-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The present study focuses on the elaboration of magnetic nanocomposites by the in situ incorporation of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs) with spherical and nanoflower-like morphologies in graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) sheets using two different synthetic routes. Nanomaterials are characterized by TEM, SEM, XRD, FTIR, BET, zetametry, vibrating sample magnetometry, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The decoration of the carbon nitride matrix with the magnetic NPs enhanced optical and textural properties. The influence of the morphology of the magnetic NPs on the adsorptive and photocatalytic properties of the nanocomposites under different pH conditions (4.5, 6.9, and 10.6) was assessed from batch tests to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions. In extreme pH conditions, the nanocomposites exhibited lower or equivalent MB removal capacity compared to the pure g-C3N4. However, at neutral medium, the nanocomposite with incorporated Fe3O4 nanoflowers showed a significantly higher removal efficiency (80.7%) due to the combination of a high adsorption capacity and a good photocatalytic activity in this pH region. The proposed nanocomposite is a promising alternative to remove cationic dyes from water by magnetic assistance, since no pH adjustment of the polluted effluent is required, reducing costs and environmental impact in the dyeing industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Lopes Rodovalho
- Green Nanotechnology Group, University of Brasilia, CEP 72220-900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Ceilandia, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, 72220-275, Brazil
| | - Eliane Vieira Rosa
- Green Nanotechnology Group, University of Brasilia, CEP 72220-900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
- Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Goiano - Campus Ceres, Ceres, GO, 76300-000, Brazil
| | | | - Sergio Enrique Moya
- Soft Matter Nanotechnology Laboratory, CIC biomaGUNE, San Sebastian, 20009, Guip, Spain
| | - Alex Fabiano Cortez Campos
- Laboratory for Environmental and Applied Nanoscience, Faculty UnB - Planaltina, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, 73345-010, Brazil
- International Center of Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Henrique Sousa
- Green Nanotechnology Group, University of Brasilia, CEP 72220-900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
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Polash SA, Garlick-Trease K, Pyreddy S, Periasamy S, Bryant G, Shukla R. Amino Acid-Coated Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework for Delivery of Genetic Material in Prostate Cancer Cell. Molecules 2023; 28:4875. [PMID: 37375429 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are currently under progressive development as a tool for non-viral biomolecule delivery. Biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids can be encapsulated in MOFs for therapeutic purposes. The favorable physicochemical properties of MOFs make them an attractive choice for delivering a wide range of biomolecules including nucleic acids. Herein, a green fluorescence protein (GFP)-expressing plasmid DNA (pDNA) is used as a representative of a biomolecule to encapsulate within a Zn-based metal-organic framework (MOF) called a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF). The synthesized biocomposites are coated with positively charged amino acids (AA) to understand the effect of surface functionalization on the delivery of pDNA to prostate cancer (PC-3) cells. FTIR and zeta potential confirm the successful preparation of positively charged amino acid-functionalized derivatives of pDNA@ZIF (i.e., pDNA@ZIFAA). Moreover, XRD and SEM data show that the functionalized derivates retain the pristine crystallinity and morphology of pDNA@ZIF. The coated biocomposites provide enhanced uptake of genetic material by PC-3 human prostate cancer cells. The AA-modulated fine-tuning of the surface charge of biocomposites results in better interaction with the cell membrane and enhances cellular uptake. These results suggest that pDNA@ZIFAA can be a promising alternative tool for non-viral gene delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shakil Ahmed Polash
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- Ian Potter NanoBiosensing Facility, NanoBiotechnology Research Laboratory (NBRL), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | | | - Suneela Pyreddy
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- Ian Potter NanoBiosensing Facility, NanoBiotechnology Research Laboratory (NBRL), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Selvakannan Periasamy
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Gary Bryant
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Ravi Shukla
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- Ian Potter NanoBiosensing Facility, NanoBiotechnology Research Laboratory (NBRL), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
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Antal I, Strbak O, Zavisova V, Vojtova J, Kubovcikova M, Jurikova A, Khmara I, Girman V, Džunda R, Kovaľ K, Koneracka M. Development of Positively Charged Poly-L-Lysine Magnetic Nanoparticles as Potential MRI Contrast Agent. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1831. [PMID: 37368261 DOI: 10.3390/nano13121831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
A colloidal solution of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) modified with biocompatible positively charged poly-L-lysine (PLL) with an oleate (OL) layer employed as an initial coating was produced as a potential MRI contrast agent. The effect of various PLL/MNPs' mass ratios on the samples' hydrodynamic diameter, zeta potential, and isoelectric point (IEP) was studied by the dynamic light-scattering method. The optimal mass ratio for MNPs' surface coating was 0.5 (sample PLL0.5-OL-MNPs). The average hydrodynamic particle size in the sample of PLL0.5-OL-MNPs was 124.4 ± 1.4 nm, and in the PLL-unmodified nanoparticles, it was 60.9 ± 0.2 nm, indicating that the OL-MNPs' surface became covered by PLL. Next, the typical characteristics of the superparamagnetic behavior were observed in all samples. In addition, the decrease in saturation magnetizations from 66.9 Am2/kg for MNPs to 35.9 and 31.6 Am2/kg for sample OL-MNPs and PLL0.5-OL-MNPs also confirmed successful PLL adsorption. Moreover, we show that both OL-MNPs and PLL0.5-OL-MNPs exhibit excellent MRI relaxivity properties and a very high r2(*)/r1 ratio, which is very desirable in biomedical applications with required MRI contrast enhancement. The PLL coating itself appears to be the crucial factor in enhancing the relaxivity of MNPs in MRI relaxometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iryna Antal
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Oliver Strbak
- Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mala Hora 4, 03601 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Vlasta Zavisova
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Jana Vojtova
- Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mala Hora 4, 03601 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Martina Kubovcikova
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Alena Jurikova
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Iryna Khmara
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Vladimir Girman
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Park Angelinum 9, 04154 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Róbert Džunda
- Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Karol Kovaľ
- Institute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Martina Koneracka
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
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