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Wang H, Wang X, Wang L, Wang H, Zhang Y. Exploiting lignin-based nanomaterials for enhanced anticancer therapy: A comprehensive review and future direction. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 281:136266. [PMID: 39366596 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 09/18/2024] [Accepted: 10/01/2024] [Indexed: 10/06/2024]
Abstract
Lignin, a renewable and abundant natural polymer, has emerged as a promising candidate for anticancer therapy due to its unique properties and biocompatibility. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the utilization of lignin-based nanomaterials for enhancing anticancer drug delivery and therapeutic outcomes. A detailed examination of the literature reveals several synthesis methods, including nanoprecipitation, microemulsion, and solvent exchange, which produce lignin nanoparticles with improved drug solubility and bioavailability. The anticancer mechanisms of lignin nanoparticles, such as the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), induction of apoptosis, and enhanced cellular uptake, are also explored. Lignin nanoparticles loaded with drugs like curcumin, doxorubicin, camptothecin, and resveratrol have demonstrated the ability to improve drug efficacy, selectively target cancer cells, overcome multidrug resistance, and minimize toxicity in both in vitro and in vivo studies. These nanoparticles have shown significant potential in suppressing tumor growth, inducing cell death through apoptotic pathways, and enhancing the synergistic effects of combination therapies, such as chemo-phototherapy. Future research directions include optimizing lignin nanoparticle formulations for clinical applications, refining targeted delivery mechanisms to cancer cells, and conducting thorough biocompatibility and toxicity assessments. Overall, this review highlights the significant progress made in utilizing lignin-based nanomaterials for cancer therapy and outlines promising areas for further exploration in this rapidly evolving field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyu Wang
- Biomedical Research Center of Xijing University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710123, China; Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China
| | - Long Wang
- Biomedical Research Center of Xijing University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710123, China
| | - Haifan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China
| | - Yuxing Zhang
- Biomedical Research Center of Xijing University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710123, China.
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Feng N, Zhao X, Hu J, Tang F, Liang S, Wu Q, Zhang C. Recent advance in preparation of lignin nanoparticles and their medical applications: A review. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 130:155711. [PMID: 38749074 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lignin has attracted a lot of attention because it is non-toxic, renewable and biodegradable. Lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) have high specific surface area and specific surface charges. It provides LNPs with good antibacterial and antioxidant properties. LNPs preparation has become clear, however, the application remains in the early stages. PURPOSE A review centric research has been conducted, reviewing existing literature to accomplish a basic understanding of the medical applications of LNPs. METHODS Initially, we extensively counseled the heterogeneity of lignin from various sources. The size and morphology of LNPs from different preparation process were then discussed. Subsequently, we focused on the potential medical applications of LNPs, including drug delivery, wound healing, tissue engineering, and antibacterial agents. Lastly, we explained the significance of LNPs in terms of antibacterial, antioxidant and biocompatibility, especially highlighting the need for an integrated framework to understand a diverse range of medical applications of LNPs. RESULTS We outlined the chemical structure of different type of lignin, and highlighted the advanced methods for lignin nanoparticles preparation. Moreover, we provided an in-depth review of the potential applications of lignin nanoparticles in various medical fields, especially in drug carriers, wound dressings, tissue engineering components, and antimicrobial agents. CONCLUSION This review provides a detailed overview on the current state and progression of lignin nanoparticles for medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nianjie Feng
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Xiangdong Zhao
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Jiaxin Hu
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Fei Tang
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Shuang Liang
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Qian Wu
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
| | - Chaoqun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642 China.
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Liaqat S, Fatima B, Hussain D, Imran M, Zahra Jawad SE, Imran M, Saeed A, Majeed S, Najam-Ul-Haq M. Doxorubicin encapsulated blend of sitagliptin-lignin polymeric drug delivery system for effective combination therapy against cancer. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:132146. [PMID: 38734342 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
In this research, a sitagliptin-lignin biopolymer (SL) containing zinc selenide quantum dots (ZnSe QDs) and doxorubicin (doxo) was synthesized. The fabricated polymeric drug delivery system was characterized via FTIR, XRD, SEM, TGA, IR, and DSC. SLQD-Doxo exhibited an irregular surface with a 32 nm diameter and well-defined surface chemistry. Drug loading efficiency was assessed at different concentrations, pH levels, time intervals, and temperatures, and drug kinetics were calculated. Maximum drug release was observed at 6 μmol concentration after 24 h, pH of 6.5 and 45 °C. The maximum drug encapsulation efficiency was 81.75 %. SLQD-Doxo demonstrated 24.4 ± 1.04 % anti-inflammatory activity, and the maximum lipoxygenase inhibition in a concentration-dependent manner was 71.45 ± 2.02 %, compared to indomethacin, a standard anticancer drug. The designed system was applied to breast cancer MCF-7 cells to evaluate anticancer activity. Cytotoxicity of SLQD-Doxo resulted in 24.48 ± 1.64 dead cells and 74.39 ± 4.12 viable cells. Lignin's polyphenolic nature resulted in good antioxidant activity of LLQD-Doxo. The combination of SLQD-Doxo was appropriate for drug delivery at high temperatures and acidic pH of tumor cells compared to healthy cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sana Liaqat
- Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Batool Fatima
- Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
| | - Dilshad Hussain
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Biochemistry Section, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
| | - Shan E Zahra Jawad
- Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Research Center for Advanced for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adeela Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, The Women University Multan, Multan 60000, Pakistan
| | - Saadat Majeed
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Najam-Ul-Haq
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
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Bansal R, Barshilia HC, Pandey KK. Nanotechnology in wood science: Innovations and applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130025. [PMID: 38340917 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Application of nanomaterials is gaining tremendous interest in the field of wood science and technology for value addition and enhancing performance of wood and wood-based composites. This review focuses on the use of nanomaterials in improving the properties of wood and wood-based materials and protecting them from weathering, biodegradation, and other deteriorating agents. UV-resistant, self-cleaning (superhydrophobic) surfaces with anti-microbial properties have been developed using the extraordinary features of nanomaterials. Scratch-resistant nano-coatings also improve durability and aesthetic appeal of wood. Moreover, nanomaterials have been used as wood preservatives for increasing the resistance against wood deteriorating agents such as fungi, termites and borers. Wood can be made more resistant to ignition and slower to burn by introducing nano-clays or nanoparticles of metal-oxides. The use of nanocellulose and lignin nanoparticles in wood-based products has attracted huge interest in developing novel materials with improved properties. Nanocellulose and lignin nanoparticles derived/synthesized from woody biomass can enhance the mechanical properties such as strength and stiffness and impart additional functionalities to wood-based products. Cellulose nano-fibres/crystals find application in wide areas of materials science like reinforcement for composites. Incorporation of nanomaterials in resin has been used to enhance specific properties of wood-based composites. This review paper highlights some of the advancements in the use of nanotechnology in wood science, and its potential impact on the industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Bansal
- Institute of Wood Science and Technology, 18th Cross Malleswaram, Bengaluru 560003, India
| | - Harish C Barshilia
- CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories, HAL Airport Road, Bangalore 560017, India
| | - Krishna K Pandey
- Institute of Wood Science and Technology, 18th Cross Malleswaram, Bengaluru 560003, India.
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Yang C, Ding Y, Mao Z, Wang W. Nanoplatform-Mediated Autophagy Regulation and Combined Anti-Tumor Therapy for Resistant Tumors. Int J Nanomedicine 2024; 19:917-944. [PMID: 38293604 PMCID: PMC10826716 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s445578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
The overall cancer incidence and death toll have been increasing worldwide. However, the conventional therapies have some obvious limitations, such as non-specific targeting, systemic toxic effects, especially the multidrug resistance (MDR) of tumors, in which, autophagy plays a vital role. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new treatments to reduce adverse reactions, improve the treatment efficacy and expand their therapeutic indications more effectively and accurately. Combination therapy based on autophagy regulators is a very feasible and important method to overcome tumor resistance and sensitize anti-tumor drugs. However, the less improved efficacy, more systemic toxicity and other problems limit its clinical application. Nanotechnology provides a good way to overcome this limitation. Co-delivery of autophagy regulators combined with anti-tumor drugs through nanoplatforms provides a good therapeutic strategy for the treatment of tumors, especially drug-resistant tumors. Notably, the nanomaterials with autophagy regulatory properties have broad therapeutic prospects as carrier platforms, especially in adjuvant therapy. However, further research is still necessary to overcome the difficulties such as the safety, biocompatibility, and side effects of nanomedicine. In addition, clinical research is also indispensable to confirm its application in tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caixia Yang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Ding
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengwei Mao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weilin Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
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Vasile C, Baican M. Lignins as Promising Renewable Biopolymers and Bioactive Compounds for High-Performance Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3177. [PMID: 37571069 PMCID: PMC10420922 DOI: 10.3390/polym15153177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The recycling of biomass into high-value-added materials requires important developments in research and technology to create a sustainable circular economy. Lignin, as a component of biomass, is a multipurpose aromatic polymer with a significant potential to be used as a renewable bioresource in many fields in which it acts both as promising biopolymer and bioactive compound. This comprehensive review gives brief insights into the recent research and technological trends on the potential of lignin development and utilization. It is divided into ten main sections, starting with an outlook on its diversity; main properties and possibilities to be used as a raw material for fuels, aromatic chemicals, plastics, or thermoset substitutes; and new developments in the use of lignin as a bioactive compound and in nanoparticles, hydrogels, 3D-printing-based lignin biomaterials, new sustainable biomaterials, and energy production and storage. In each section are presented recent developments in the preparation of lignin-based biomaterials, especially the green approaches to obtaining nanoparticles, hydrogels, and multifunctional materials as blends and bio(nano)composites; most suitable lignin type for each category of the envisaged products; main properties of the obtained lignin-based materials, etc. Different application categories of lignin within various sectors, which could provide completely sustainable energy conversion, such as in agriculture and environment protection, food packaging, biomedicine, and cosmetics, are also described. The medical and therapeutic potential of lignin-derived materials is evidenced in applications such as antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor agents; carriers for drug delivery systems with controlled/targeting drug release; tissue engineering and wound healing; and coatings, natural sunscreen, and surfactants. Lignin is mainly used for fuel, and, recently, studies highlighted more sustainable bioenergy production technologies, such as the supercapacitor electrode, photocatalysts, and photovoltaics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia Vasile
- Romanian Academy, “P. Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Physical Chemistry of Polymers Department 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, RO700487 Iaşi, Romania
| | - Mihaela Baican
- “Grigore T. Popa” Medicine and Pharmacy University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences I Department, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physics, 16 University Street, RO700115 Iaşi, Romania;
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Balk M, Sofia P, Neffe AT, Tirelli N. Lignin, the Lignification Process, and Advanced, Lignin-Based Materials. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11668. [PMID: 37511430 PMCID: PMC10380785 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
At a time when environmental considerations are increasingly pushing for the application of circular economy concepts in materials science, lignin stands out as an under-used but promising and environmentally benign building block. This review focuses (A) on understanding what we mean with lignin, i.e., where it can be found and how it is produced in plants, devoting particular attention to the identity of lignols (including ferulates that are instrumental for integrating lignin with cell wall polysaccharides) and to the details of their coupling reactions and (B) on providing an overview how lignin can actually be employed as a component of materials in healthcare and energy applications, finally paying specific attention to the use of lignin in the development of organic shape-memory materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Balk
- Institute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstrasse 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany
| | - Pietro Sofia
- Laboratory of Polymers and Biomaterials, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
- The Open University Affiliated Research Centre at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (ARC@IIT), Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Axel T Neffe
- Institute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstrasse 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany
| | - Nicola Tirelli
- Laboratory of Polymers and Biomaterials, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
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8
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Österberg M, Henn KA, Farooq M, Valle-Delgado JJ. Biobased Nanomaterials─The Role of Interfacial Interactions for Advanced Materials. Chem Rev 2023; 123:2200-2241. [PMID: 36720130 PMCID: PMC9999428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
This review presents recent advances regarding biomass-based nanomaterials, focusing on their surface interactions. Plant biomass-based nanoparticles, like nanocellulose and lignin from industry side streams, hold great potential for the development of lightweight, functional, biodegradable, or recyclable material solutions for a sustainable circular bioeconomy. However, to obtain optimal properties of the nanoparticles and materials made thereof, it is crucial to control the interactions both during particle production and in applications. Herein we focus on the current understanding of these interactions. Solvent interactions during particle formation and production, as well as interactions with water, polymers, cells and other components in applications, are addressed. We concentrate on cellulose and lignin nanomaterials and their combination. We demonstrate how the surface chemistry of the nanomaterials affects these interactions and how excellent performance is only achieved when the interactions are controlled. We furthermore introduce suitable methods for probing interactions with nanomaterials, describe their advantages and challenges, and introduce some less commonly used methods and discuss their possible applications to gain a deeper understanding of the interfacial chemistry of biobased nanomaterials. Finally, some gaps in current understanding and interesting emerging research lines are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Österberg
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, 02150Espoo, Finland
| | - K Alexander Henn
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, 02150Espoo, Finland
| | - Muhammad Farooq
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, 02150Espoo, Finland
| | - Juan José Valle-Delgado
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, 02150Espoo, Finland
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Li Z, Xu K, Qin L, Zhao D, Yang N, Wang D, Yang Y. Hollow Nanomaterials in Advanced Drug Delivery Systems: From Single- to Multiple Shells. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2203890. [PMID: 35998336 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hollow-structured nanomaterials (HSNMs) have attracted increased interest in biomedical fields, owing to their excellent potential as drug delivery systems (DDSs) for clinical applications. Among HSNMs, hollow multi-shelled structures (HoMSs) exhibit properties such as high loading capacity, sequential drug release, and multi-functionalized modification and represent a new class of nanoplatforms for clinical applications. The remarkable properties of HoMS-based DDS can simultaneously satisfy and enhance DDSs for delivering small molecular drugs (e.g., antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and imaging agents) and macromolecular drugs (e.g., protein/peptide- and nucleic acid-based drugs). First, the latest research advances in delivering small molecular drugs are summarized and highlight the inherent advantages of HoMS-based DDSs for small molecular drug targeting, combining continuous therapeutic drug delivery and theranostics to optimize the clinical benefit. Meanwhile, the macromolecular drugs DDSs are in the initial development stage and currently offer limited delivery modes. There is a growing need to analyze the deficiency of other HSNMs and integrate the advantages of HSNMs, providing solutions for the safe, stable, and cascade delivery of macromolecular drugs to meet vast treatment requirements. Therefore, the latest advances in HoMS-based DDSs are comprehensively reviewed, mainly focusing on the characteristics, research progress by drug category, and future research prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Ke Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Linlin Qin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Decai Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Nailiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
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Zhu G, Shang J, Wen W, Li Y, Yin G. Multilamellar spherical micelles of alkali lignin: dissipative particle dynamics simulations. J Mol Model 2023; 29:33. [PMID: 36622451 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-023-05442-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Lignin has an immense potential for the production of lignin-based functional materials. In this work, effect of 2-chloro-ethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (AC)-grafted alkali lignin (AL) on the morphologies in water was investigated by dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations. The results showed that AL molecules formed spherical micelles, but the corresponding phenylpropane units of AL were randomly distributed in spherical micelles. However, AC-grafted modification of phenolic hydroxyl groups in AL led to the formation of multilamellar spherical micelles. The formation of multilamellar spherical micelles of AL mainly went through four stages: small clusters, larger aggregates with a core-shell structure, trilaminar, and multilamellar spherical micelles. AL molecules resulted in dimethomorph molecules being randomly distributed in the spherical micelle, while the dimethomorph molecules were perfectly entrapped into the spherical micelles of AC-grafted AL. Various molecular weights of AL had no effect on the formation and size of multilamellar spherical micelles. With increasing the content of AC-grafted AL, small clusters, multilamellar spherical micelles, tube-like, and lamellar aggregates were observed successively. This work highlights the potential of lignin to prepare monodispersed lignin-based functional colloidal spheres. METHODS Coarse-grained beads were performed energy minimization, geometric optimization, NPT ensemble (298 K and 1.0 bar), and NVT ensemble (298 K) calculations. DPD simulations were carried out at 300,000 steps in a 30×30×30 Rc3 cubic box with Materials Studio 7.0 program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guodian Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China. .,Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, China. .,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Clean Transportation Energy Chemistry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Jingqi Shang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China
| | - Weihong Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Guoqiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China.
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Zou Z, Ismail BB, Zhang X, Yang Z, Liu D, Guo M. Improving barrier and antibacterial properties of chitosan composite films by incorporating lignin nanoparticles and acylated soy protein isolate nanogel. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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12
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Girigoswami A, Adhikesavan H, Mudenkattil S, Devi S, Girigoswami K. Role of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles and Doxorubicin in Improving Cancer Management: A Mini Review. Curr Pharm Des 2023; 29:2640-2654. [PMID: 37957864 DOI: 10.2174/0113816128270290231029161741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the significant issues with public health and the second leading cause of death worldwide. The three most lethal cancers in the general population are stomach, lung, and liver cancers, in which lung and breast cancers cause the majority of cancer-associated deaths among men and women, respectively. CeO2 nanoparticles have a cytoprotectant effect in normal cells and a cytotoxic effect in cancer cells that enables them to induce the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production within cancer cells, which in turn develops reactive nitrogen species (RNS) that interfere with intracellular activities, and this property makes them an excellent anticancer agent. Because of its biofilm suppression, free radical scavenging ability, redox activity, and other unique properties, attention has been bestowed on cerium oxide nanoparticles as a potential alternative to solve many biomedical issues in the future. This review mainly focuses on the combinatorial effect of cerium dioxide nanoparticles and Doxorubicin in cancer management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnishwar Girigoswami
- Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Harini Adhikesavan
- Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Shurfa Mudenkattil
- Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sobita Devi
- Department of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Koyeli Girigoswami
- Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamilnadu, India
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13
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Zhang H, Meng L, Yin L, Fan T, Yu L, Han S, Wang L, Liang W, Yang X, Sun S. ClC-3 silencing mediates lysosomal acidification arrest and autophagy inhibition to sensitize chemo-photothermal therapy. Int J Pharm 2022; 628:122297. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Tuncaboylu DC, Wischke C. Opportunities and Challenges of Switchable Materials for Pharmaceutical Use. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:2331. [PMID: 36365149 PMCID: PMC9696173 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Switchable polymeric materials, which can respond to triggering signals through changes in their properties, have become a major research focus for parenteral controlled delivery systems. They may enable externally induced drug release or delivery that is adaptive to in vivo stimuli. Despite the promise of new functionalities using switchable materials, several of these concepts may need to face challenges associated with clinical use. Accordingly, this review provides an overview of various types of switchable polymers responsive to different types of stimuli and addresses opportunities and challenges that may arise from their application in biomedicine.
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15
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Ali DA, Mehanna MM. Role of lignin-based nanoparticles in anticancer drug delivery and bioimaging: An up-to-date review. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 221:934-953. [PMID: 36089088 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Lignin, an aromatic biopolymer, is the second most abundant naturally occurring one after cellulose that has drawn a great deal of interest over the years for its potential uses owing to the presence of high content of phenolic compounds, ecofriendly feature and cost-efficiency in comparison to the synthetic polymers. Nevertheless, with the intention of advancing its development, several efforts have been performed in the direction of utilizing lignin on the nanoscale due to its inimitable properties. The notable absorption capacity, fluorescence emission, biodegradability and non-toxicity of lignin nanoparticles permit its appropriateness as a vehicle for drugs and as a bioimaging material. Moreover, lignin nanoparticles have shown plausible therapeutic effects, such as anticancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant. The current review sheds light on the recent development in the formulation and anticancer applications of lignin nanoparticles as a drug carrier and as a diagnostic tool. The surface properties of the nanomaterial affect the end product characteristics, hence, factors namely; lignin source, isolation technique, purification and quantitation methods, are discussed in this review. This study represents original work that has not been published elsewhere and that has not been submitted simultaneously for publication elsewhere. The manuscript has been read, revised, and approved by the authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana A Ali
- Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Mohammed M Mehanna
- Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
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16
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Liu R, Ding T, Deng P, Yan X, Xiong F, Chen J, Wu Z. Structure and properties of nanoparticles: DES-lignin- g-PNVCL coated aspirin by self-assembly. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:4284-4292. [PMID: 35766813 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00325b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work was carried out in order to broaden the application field of lignin and improve its additional value. The degraded deep eutectic solvent lignin-grafted poly(N-vinyl caprolactam) (DES-lignin-g-PNVCL) was synthesized by using modified DES-lignin and NVCL via activators regenerated by electron transfer-atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET-ATRP). Aspirin was coated with DES-lignin-g-PNVCL through self-assembly by an ethanol/water anti-solvent method to obtain lignin thermosensitive polymer nanoparticle coated aspirin (aspirin@LTNP). X-ray electron spectroscopy (XPS), elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV) were used to characterize the composition, structure and morphology of DES-lignin-g-PNVCL and aspirin@LTNP. The releasing behavior of aspirin@LTNP at different temperatures and pH values was investigated. The safety was evaluated by cytotoxicity tests. The results indicated that aspirin@LTNP was mainly accumulated by the hydrophobic effect and π-π interaction in the process of self-assembly, and its morphology was an ellipsoid stacked layer by layer. The aspirin@LTNP hydrophilic chains were increased and had externally hydrophilic and internally hydrophobic structures. The particle size decreased slightly during the self-assembly process. The red-shift occurred at the π-π interaction wavelength of the lignin aromatic ring, which indicated a physical coating process. The coating rate of aspirin@LTNP was 88.87%. Aspirin@LTNP showed an obvious temperature response; the 96 h cumulative release rate at the LCST was 73.75 ± 1.16%, while the 96 h cumulative release rate above the LCST was 28.10 ± 0.92%. The 96 h cumulative release rate was 63.21 ± 0.57% at pH = 1.5 and 49.56 ± 0.48% at pH = 7.4. The dosage of aspirin@LTNP used in the experiment was safe. This study provided a strategy for drug coating and controlled release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixia Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
| | - Tingting Ding
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
| | - Pingping Deng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
| | - Xiaofan Yan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
| | - Fuquan Xiong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
| | - Jienan Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
| | - Zhiping Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China.
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17
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Yang Y, Xu J, Zhou J, Wang X. Preparation, characterization and formation mechanism of size-controlled lignin nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 217:312-320. [PMID: 35835305 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Lignin is a renewable raw material with excellent adsorption, biodegradability, and non-toxicity. As a new, green nanomaterial, lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) have been explored as high-value renewable materials for applications in many fields. Herein, we provide a simple, rapid approach for the fabrication of size-controlled LNPs using a titrimetric nanoprecipitation method. The prepared LNPs were formed through a layer-by-layer self-assembly approach from inside to outside based on π-π interactions and had spherical shapes with porous surfaces and particle sizes from 272.0 to 915.4 nm. The average particle size of LNPs varied with stirring speed and decreased as the volume of deionized water increased. Compared with those of the original lignin, the chemical structural characteristics of LNPs did not change significantly. The proposed scheme for the preparation of LNPs is simple, inexpensive, and possesses the properties of both lignin and nanomaterials. The sizes of LNPs were controlled. Therefore, this is a good scheme for high-value applications of lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Yang
- Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Jingyu Xu
- Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Jinghui Zhou
- Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Xing Wang
- Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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18
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Lignin-Based Porous Biomaterials for Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10040747. [PMID: 35453497 PMCID: PMC9024639 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10040747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, lignin-based porous biomaterials have been found to have strong potential applications in the areas of drug delivery, tissue engineering, wound dressing, pharmaceutical excipients, biosensors, and medical devices. Lignin-based porous biomaterials have the addition of lignin obtained from lignocellulosic biomass. Lignin as an aromatic compound is likely to modify the materials’ mechanical properties, thermal properties, antioxidant, antibacterial property, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. The size, shape, and distribution of pores can determine the materials’ porous structure, porosity, surface areas, permeability, porosity, water solubility, and adsorption ability. These features could be suitable for medical applications, especially controlled drug delivery systems, wound dressing, and tissue engineering. In this review, we provide an overview of the current status and future potential of lignin-based porous materials for medical and pharmaceutical uses, focusing on material types, key properties, approaches and techniques of modification and fabrication, and promising medical applications.
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19
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Gabellone S, Piccinino D, Filippi S, Castrignanò T, Zippilli C, Del Buono D, Saladino R. Lignin Nanoparticles Deliver Novel Thymine Biomimetic Photo-Adducts with Antimelanoma Activity. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23020915. [PMID: 35055101 PMCID: PMC8777952 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
We report here the synthesis of novel thymine biomimetic photo-adducts bearing an alkane spacer between nucleobases and characterized by antimelanoma activity against two mutated cancer cell lines overexpressing human Topoisomerase 1 (TOP1), namely SKMEL28 and RPMI7951. Among them, Dewar Valence photo-adducts showed a selectivity index higher than the corresponding pyrimidine-(6-4)-pyrimidone and cyclobutane counterpart and were characterized by the highest affinity towards TOP1/DNA complex as evaluated by molecular docking analysis. The antimelanoma activity of novel photo-adducts was retained after loading into UV photo-protective lignin nanoparticles as stabilizing agent and efficient drug delivery system. Overall, these results support a combined antimelanoma and UV sunscreen strategy involving the use of photo-protective lignin nanoparticles for the controlled release of thymine dimers on the skin followed by their sacrificial transformation into photo-adducts and successive inhibition of melanoma and alert of cellular UV machinery repair pathways.
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20
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Yu J, Xu C, Lu C, Liu Q, Wang J, Chu F. Synthesis of pH-Sensitive and Self-Fluorescent Polymeric Micelles Derived From Rosin and Vegetable Oils via ATRP. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:753808. [PMID: 34805111 PMCID: PMC8596564 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.753808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Preparation and application of sustainable polymers derived from renewable resources are of great significance. The aim of this study is to synthesize a kind of sustainable polymeric micelles from rosin and vegetable oils via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and to investigate the doxorubicin delivery properties of these micelles. Dehydroabietic acid-based poly lauryl methacrylate (DA-PLMA) with narrow PDI of 1.13 was prepared in a well-controlled process using rosin as an ATRP initiator. Thereafter, carboxylic groups were introduced to form poly methacrylic acid (PMAA) moieties in DA-PLMA polymer via acid hydrolysis. The resulted DA-PLMA-PMAA could self-assemble in water to form pH-dependent polymeric micelles with a diameter of ∼65 nm and PDI as low as 0.105. Owing to the existence of rosin, DA-PLMA-PMAA micelles also showed self-fluorescence properties. In addition, Dox-loaded micelles were prepared in aqueous solution with the drug-loading capacity as high as 16.0% and showed sustained-release characteristics. These results demonstrate great promise for designing polymeric micellar from rosin and vegetable oils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Forestry Genetics and Biotechnology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing, China
| | - Chaoqun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Forestry Genetics and Biotechnology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chuanwei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Forestry Genetics and Biotechnology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing, China
| | - Qian Liu
- Research Center for Nanophotonic and Nanoelectronic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| | - Jifu Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing, China
| | - Fuxiang Chu
- Key Laboratory of Forestry Genetics and Biotechnology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Green Biomass-based Fuels and Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing, China
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21
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Wang J, Zhang D, Chu F. Wood-Derived Functional Polymeric Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2001135. [PMID: 32578276 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202001135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to developing wood-derived functional polymeric materials due to their distinctive properties, including environmental friendliness, renewability, and biodegradability. Thus, the uniqueness of the main components in wood (cellulose and lignin) has attracted enormous interest for both fundamental research and practical applications. Herein, the emerging field of wood-derived functional polymeric materials fabricated by means of macromolecular engineering is reviewed, covering the basic structures and properties of the main components, the design principle to utilize these main components, and the resulting wood-derived functional polymeric materials in terms of elastomers, hydrogels, aerogels, and nanoparticles. In detail, the natural features of wood components and their significant roles in the fabrication of materials are emphasized. Furthermore, the utilization of controlled/living polymerization, click chemistry, dynamic bonds chemistry, etc., for the modification is specifically discussed from the perspective of molecular design, together with their sequential assembly into different morphologies. The functionalities of wood-derived polymeric materials are mainly focused on self-healing and shape-memory abilities, adsorption, conduction, etc. Finally, the main challenges of wood-derived functional polymeric materials fabricated by macromolecular engineering are presented, as well as the potential solutions or directions to develop green and scalable wood-derived functional polymeric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jifu Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Lab of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, No 16, Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
- Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF, No 1, Dongxiaofu Haidian, Beijing, 100091, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Daihui Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Lab of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, No 16, Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
- Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF, No 1, Dongxiaofu Haidian, Beijing, 100091, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Fuxiang Chu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Lab of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, No 16, Suojin Wucun, Nanjing, 210042, China
- Institute of Forest New Technology, CAF, No 1, Dongxiaofu Haidian, Beijing, 100091, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
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22
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Zhang S, Zhao L, Shan C, Shi Y, Ma K, Wu J. Exploring the biosynthetic pathway of lignin in Acorus tatarinowii Schott using de novo leaf and rhizome transcriptome analysis. Biosci Rep 2021; 41:BSR20210006. [PMID: 34076245 PMCID: PMC8200657 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20210006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 05/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Acorus tatarinowii Schott is a well-known Chinese traditional herb. Lignin is the major biologically active ingredient and exerts a broad range of pharmacological effects: it is an antitumor, antioxidant and bacteriostatic agent, and protects the cardiovascular system. In the present study, the transcriptomes of the leaf and rhizome tissues of A. tatarinowii Schott were obtained using the BGISEQ-500 platform. A total of 141777 unigenes were successfully assembled, of which 76714 were annotated in public databases. Further analysis of the lignin biosynthesis pathway revealed a total of 107 unigenes encoding 8 key enzymes, which were involved in this pathway. Furthermore, the expression of the key genes involved in lignin synthesis in different tissues was identified by quantitative real-time PCR. Analysis of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) showed that most of the up-regulated unigenes were enriched in rhizome tissues. In addition, 2426 unigenes were annotated to the transcriptome factor (TF) family. Moreover, 16 TFs regulating the same key enzyme (peroxidase) were involved in the lignin synthesis pathway. The alignment of peroxidase amino acid sequences and the analysis of the structural characteristics revealed that the key peroxidase enzyme had well-conserved sequences, spatial structures, and active sites. The present study is the first to provide comprehensive genetic information on A. tatarinowii Schott at the transcriptional level, and will facilitate our understanding of the lignin biosynthesis pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengxiang Zhang
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
| | - Liqiang Zhao
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
| | - Chunmiao Shan
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
| | - Yuanyuan Shi
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
| | - Kelong Ma
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
- Clinical College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Jiawen Wu
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Anhui Authentic Chinese Medicine Quality Improvement, Hefei 230012, China
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Chai Y, Wang Y, Li B, Qi W, Su R, He Z. Microfluidic Synthesis of Lignin/Chitosan Nanoparticles for the pH-Responsive Delivery of Anticancer Drugs. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:7219-7226. [PMID: 34078082 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, lignin/chitosan nanoparticles (Lig/Chi NPs) with controlled structures were synthesized in a simple and scalable microfluidic system. When the positively charged chitosan and the negatively charged lignin solution were blended in a microreactor, Lig/Chi NPs were rapidly formed via the electrostatic coassembly between the amino groups of chitosan and the carboxyl groups of lignin. The ζ potential changes from negative (-13 mV) to positive (+54.5 mV) for Lig NPs and Lig/Chi NPs, respectively. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results demonstrated that Lig/Chi NPs have an average particle size of about 180 nm, which can be used as nanocarriers for drug delivery. The anticancer drug nanoparticles with docetaxel (DTX) and curcumin (CCM) were prepared by coassembly with Lig/Chi NPs in a microreactor, which had good drug loading efficiency, biocompatibility, and can release drugs in response to pH in the weakly acidic environment of the tumor. The drug release amounts in acidic solutions that simulated the tumor microenvironment were 51% (DTX@Lig/Chi NPs) and 50% (CCM@Lig/Chi NPs), respectively, which were better than the release amounts at pH 7.4, and have an obvious killing effect on HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Chai
- Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yuefei Wang
- Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Bingqi Li
- Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Wei Qi
- Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Rongxin Su
- Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Zhimin He
- Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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24
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Carrion CC, Nasrollahzadeh M, Sajjadi M, Jaleh B, Soufi GJ, Iravani S. Lignin, lipid, protein, hyaluronic acid, starch, cellulose, gum, pectin, alginate and chitosan-based nanomaterials for cancer nanotherapy: Challenges and opportunities. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 178:193-228. [PMID: 33631269 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Although nanotechnology-driven drug delivery systems are relatively new, they are rapidly evolving since the nanomaterials are deployed as effective means of diagnosis and delivery of assorted therapeutic agents to targeted intracellular sites in a controlled release manner. Nanomedicine and nanoparticulate drug delivery systems are rapidly developing as they play crucial roles in the development of therapeutic strategies for various types of cancer and malignancy. Nevertheless, high costs, associated toxicity and production of complexities are some of the critical barriers for their applications. Green nanomedicines have continually been improved as one of the viable approaches towards tumor drug delivery, thus making a notable impact on which considerably affect cancer treatment. In this regard, the utilization of natural and renewable feedstocks as a starting point for the fabrication of nanosystems can considerably contribute to the development of green nanomedicines. Nanostructures and biopolymers derived from natural and biorenewable resources such as proteins, lipids, lignin, hyaluronic acid, starch, cellulose, gum, pectin, alginate, and chitosan play vital roles in the development of cancer nanotherapy, imaging and management. This review uncovers recent investigations on diverse nanoarchitectures fabricated from natural and renewable feedstocks for the controlled/sustained and targeted drug/gene delivery systems against cancers including an outlook on some of the scientific challenges and opportunities in this field. Various important natural biopolymers and nanomaterials for cancer nanotherapy are covered and the scientific challenges and opportunities in this field are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Carrillo Carrion
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, Ctra Nnal IV-A Km. 396, E-14014 Cordoba, Spain
| | | | - Mohaddeseh Sajjadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom 37185-359, Iran
| | - Babak Jaleh
- Department of Physics, Bu-Ali Sina University, 65174 Hamedan, Iran
| | | | - Siavash Iravani
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
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25
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Xiong S, Xiong G, Li Z, Jiang Q, Yin J, Yin T, Zheng H. Gold nanoparticle-based nanoprobes with enhanced tumor targeting and photothermal/photodynamic response for therapy of osteosarcoma. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:155102. [PMID: 33395672 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abd816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Abastract
Plasmonic nanomaterials, especially a wide variety of gold nanoparticles, demonstrate great potential for theranostics of cancer. Herein, a gold nanotriangle with CD133 and hyaluronic acid on its surface loaded with a near-infrared photosensitizer was prepared for enhanced photodynamic/photothermal combined anti-tumor therapy. CD133 and hyaluronic acid provide the nanoprobe with dual tumor targeting, while the hyaluronic acid also protects photosensitive drugs from photodegradation. Thus, the nanoprobe has enhanced photothermal/photodynamic effects. This integrated treatment strategy significantly enhanced photodynamic/photothermal destruction of osteosarcoma cells. In addition, this treatment, induced by mild irradiation with a single wavelength laser, inhibited tumor growth in an osteosarcoma mouse model. These results indicate that this systemic treatment strategy can achieve enhanced anti-tumor therapeutic effects through active tumor targeting and protection of the loaded drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengren Xiong
- Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Guosheng Xiong
- Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohui Li
- Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Jiang
- Fuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Yin
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Yin
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Formulation Technology, Key Laboratory for Nanomedicine, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Zheng
- Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, People's Republic of China
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Kumar R, Butreddy A, Kommineni N, Reddy PG, Bunekar N, Sarkar C, Dutt S, Mishra VK, Aadil KR, Mishra YK, Oupicky D, Kaushik A. Lignin: Drug/Gene Delivery and Tissue Engineering Applications. Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:2419-2441. [PMID: 33814908 PMCID: PMC8009556 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s303462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Lignin is an abundant renewable natural biopolymer. Moreover, a significant development in lignin pretreatment and processing technologies has opened a new window to explore lignin and lignin-based bionanomaterials. In the last decade, lignin has been widely explored in different applications such as drug and gene delivery, tissue engineering, food science, water purification, biofuels, environmental, pharmaceuticals, nutraceutical, catalysis, and other interesting low-value-added energy applications. The complex nature and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and biocompatibility of lignin attracted its use in various biomedical applications because of ease of functionalization, availability of diverse functional sites, tunable physicochemical and mechanical properties. In addition to it, its diverse properties such as reactivity towards oxygen radical, metal chelation, renewable nature, biodegradability, favorable interaction with cells, nature to mimic the extracellular environment, and ease of nanoparticles preparation make it a very interesting material for biomedical use. Tremendous progress has been made in drug delivery and tissue engineering in recent years. However, still, it remains challenging to identify an ideal and compatible nanomaterial for biomedical applications. In this review, recent progress of lignin towards biomedical applications especially in drug delivery and in tissue engineering along with challenges, future possibilities have been comprehensively reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raj Kumar
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
| | - Arun Butreddy
- Formulation R&D, Biological E. Limited, IKP Knowledge Park, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500078, India
| | - Nagavendra Kommineni
- College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA
| | - Pulikanti Guruprasad Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Tirupati, Tirupati, 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Naveen Bunekar
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, 32023, Taiwan
| | - Chandrani Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Mahila College, Kolhan University, Chaibasa, Jharkhand, 833202, India
| | - Sunil Dutt
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. Post Graduate College, Una, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | | | - Keshaw Ram Aadil
- Center for Basic Sciences, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, 492010, Chhattishgarh, India
| | - Yogendra Kumar Mishra
- Mads Clausen Institute, NanoSYD, University of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, 6400, Denmark
| | - David Oupicky
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
| | - Ajeet Kaushik
- NanoBioTech Laboratory, Health Systems Engineering, Department of Natural Sciences, Division of Sciences, Art, & Mathematics, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL, 33805, USA
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Lignin-Stabilized Doxorubicin Microemulsions: Synthesis, Physical Characterization, and In Vitro Assessments. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13040641. [PMID: 33670009 PMCID: PMC7926373 DOI: 10.3390/polym13040641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Encapsulation of the chemotherapy agents within colloidal systems usually improves drug efficiency and decreases its toxicity. In this study, lignin (LGN) (the second most abundant biopolymer next to cellulose on earth) was employed to prepare novel doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsions with the aim of enhancing the bioavailability of DOX. The droplet size of DOX-loaded microemulsion was obtained as ≈ 7.5 nm by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis. The entrapment efficiency (EE) % of LGN/DOX microemulsions was calculated to be about 82%. In addition, a slow and sustainable release rate of DOX (68%) was observed after 24 h for these microemulsions. The cytotoxic effects of standard DOX and LGN/DOX microemulsions on non-malignant (HUVEC) and malignant (MCF7 and C152) cell lines were assessed by application of a tetrazolium (MTT) colorimetric assay. Disruption of cell membrane integrity was investigated by measuring intracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage. In vitro experiments showed that LGN/DOX microemulsions induced noticeable morphological alterations and a greater cell-killing effect than standard DOX. Moreover, LGN/DOX microemulsions significantly disrupted the membrane integrity of C152 cells. These results demonstrate that encapsulation and slow release of DOX improved the cytotoxic efficacy of this anthracycline agent against cancer cells but did not improve its safety towards normal human cells. Overall, this study provides a scientific basis for future studies on the encapsulation efficiency of microemulsions as a promising drug carrier for overcoming pharmacokinetic limitations.
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Wijaya CJ, Ismadji S, Gunawan S. A Review of Lignocellulosic-Derived Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Applications: Lignin Nanoparticles, Xylan Nanoparticles, and Cellulose Nanocrystals. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26030676. [PMID: 33525445 PMCID: PMC7866076 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity, lignocellulosic-derived nanoparticles are very potential materials for drug carriers in drug delivery applications. There are three main lignocellulosic-derived nanoparticles discussed in this review. First, lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) are an amphiphilic nanoparticle which has versatile interactions toward hydrophilic or hydrophobic drugs. The synthesis methods of LNPs play an important role in this amphiphilic characteristic. Second, xylan nanoparticles (XNPs) are a hemicellulose-derived nanoparticle, where additional pretreatment is needed to obtain a high purity xylan before the synthesis of XNPs. This process is quite long and challenging, but XNPs have a lot of potential as a drug carrier due to their stronger interactions with various drugs. Third, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are a widely exploited nanoparticle, especially in drug delivery applications. CNCs have low cytotoxicity, therefore they are suitable for use as a drug carrier. The research possibilities for these three nanoparticles are still wide and there is potential in drug delivery applications, especially for enhancing their characteristics with further surface modifications adjusted to the drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian J. Wijaya
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia;
| | - Suryadi Ismadji
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Kalijudan 37, Surabaya 60114, Indonesia;
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Keelung Road, Sec 4, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Setiyo Gunawan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +62-31-5946-240
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Duarah P, Haldar D, Purkait MK. Technological advancement in the synthesis and applications of lignin-based nanoparticles derived from agro-industrial waste residues: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 163:1828-1843. [PMID: 32950524 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Over the years, lignin has drawn a great deal of interest for their potential use as bio-polymers due to the presence of high amount of phenolic compounds, non-polluting feature and cost-competitiveness as compared to synthetic polymers. However, in order to fast-track their development, different attempts are made towards the usage of lignin in nano form since it exhibits some unique properties in nanoscale range. The present review article provides a detail analysis on the recent advancement in the synthesis and applications of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) derived from agro-industrial waste residues. In view of that, an in-depth morphological analysis was reviewed to assess the structural influence on the characteristics of LNPs. Further, application of LNPs is explored in different fields including bio-medical engineering, pharmaceuticals, skin-care products and food industries. Finally, the paper is concluded discussing various challenges associated with the synthesis, modification and development with an aspiration of futuristic developments. The readers of this review article will be highly benefitted after acquiring a comprehensive knowledge on LNPs and its different synthesis processes along with various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prangan Duarah
- Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Dibyajyoti Haldar
- Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
| | - Mihir Kumar Purkait
- Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
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30
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Cheng L, Deng B, Luo W, Nie S, Liu X, Yin Y, Liu S, Wu Z, Zhan P, Zhang L, Chen J. pH-Responsive Lignin-Based Nanomicelles for Oral Drug Delivery. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:5249-5258. [PMID: 32286845 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b08171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A pH-stimuli amphiphilic lignin-based copolymer was prepared, and it could self-assemble to form spherical nanomicelles with the addition of "switching" water. The morphology, structure, and physical properties of micelles were characterized with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), particle-size analysis, and zeta-potential measurement. In vitro drug release exemplified that the micelles were pH-sensitive, retaining more than 84.36% ibuprofen (IBU) in simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.5) and presenting a smooth release of 81.81% IBU in simulated intestinal fluid (pH 7.4) within 72 h. Cell culture studies showed that the nanomicelles were biocompatible and boosted the proliferation of human bone marrow stromal cells hBMSC and mouse embryonic fibroblast cells NIH-3T3. Interestingly, the nanomicelles inhibited the survival of human colon cancer cells HT-29 with a final survival rate of only 5.34%. Therefore, this work suggests a novel strategy to synthesize intelligent lignin-based nanomicelles that show a great potential as oral drug carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianghao Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Bin Deng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Luo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface & Interface Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Shaofei Nie
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Yin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Shibo Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Zhiping Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
- Bioethanol Research Center of State Forestry Bureau, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Woody Biomass Conversion, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
- Bioethanol Research Center of State Forestry Bureau, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Woody Biomass Conversion, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
| | - Jienan Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
- Bioethanol Research Center of State Forestry Bureau, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Woody Biomass Conversion, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, P. R. China
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31
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Zikeli F, Vinciguerra V, Sennato S, Scarascia Mugnozza G, Romagnoli M. Preparation of Lignin Nanoparticles with Entrapped Essential Oil as a Bio-Based Biocide Delivery System. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:358-368. [PMID: 31956783 PMCID: PMC6964284 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Lignin isolated from beech sawdust was used for the preparation of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) with entrapped essential oil (EO) from cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume), common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), and wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.) using a fast antisolvent method. Analysis of EO-loaded LNPs by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed molecular interaction between EOs and LNPs. Quantification of EO incorporation into the LNPs and their in vitro release profiles were assessed by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Utilized EOs were, to different extents, successfully entrapped inside LNPs, which were attributed to extensive π-stacking between aromatic compounds in EOs like cinnamaldehyde, thymol, and carvacrol on one side and aromatic lignin units on the other side. In vitro release of common thyme and wild thyme EOs from EO-loaded LNPs was strongly delayed compared to the use of pure oil, giving a promising outlook for the development of new bio-based biocide delivery systems for wood preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Zikeli
- Department
for Innovation in Biological Systems, Food and Forestry, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
- E-mail: (F.Z.)
| | - Vittorio Vinciguerra
- Department
for Innovation in Biological Systems, Food and Forestry, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Simona Sennato
- Istituto
dei Sistemi Complessi, CNR-INFM SOFT and
Universitá di Roma ″La Sapienza″ Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Scarascia Mugnozza
- Department
for Innovation in Biological Systems, Food and Forestry, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
- E-mail: (G.S.M.)
| | - Manuela Romagnoli
- Department
for Innovation in Biological Systems, Food and Forestry, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
- E-mail: (M.R.)
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32
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Dong RJ, Zheng DF, Yang DJ, Qiu XQ. pH-responsive lignin-based magnetic nanoparticles for recovery of cellulase. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 294:122133. [PMID: 31525583 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose to produce bioethanol by cellulase is an important method to alleviate the energy crisis. In this paper, in order to overcome the shortcomings of low efficiency, high cost and easy deactivation of cellulase in the process of bio-refinery, pH-responsive lignin-based magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4/LSQA) were synthesized to immobilize and recover cellulase. It was shown that a high immobilization ratio of 55.52% for cellulase was obtained. Meanwhile, the desorption ratio was 68.27% by adjusting the pH of the system. After five reusing cycles, the desorbed cellulase retained 31.79% of the relative activity due to the pH responsiveness of Fe3O4/LSQA. These results not only provide a new idea for the recycling of cellulase, but also broaden the application of industrial lignin and increase the extra value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Jing Dong
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Da-Feng Zheng
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Dong-Jie Yang
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xue-Qing Qiu
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
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Mirza Z, Karim S. Nanoparticles-based drug delivery and gene therapy for breast cancer: Recent advancements and future challenges. Semin Cancer Biol 2019; 69:226-237. [PMID: 31704145 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is amongst the most lethal cancer among females and conventional treatment methods like surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are not effective enough as expected and suffer concerns of low bioavailability, low cellular uptake, emerging resistance, and adverse toxicities. Gene therapy using free nucleic acids has potential to deal with key candidate genes of BC, but their effect is retarded due to poor cell uptake and instability in circulation. The rapidly evolving field of nanomedicine aiming targeted drug/gene delivery curtailing BC promises to overcome the limitations of conventional therapies. Nanoparticles can be game changer for BC gene therapy as they can be effective carrier of specific drug/gene by improving the circulation time, enhancing bioavailability, reducing the immune system based recognition chances, and delivering the gene regulator accurately. Herein, we discuss the mechanism of nanoparticles targeted drug delivery, recent advancement of therapeutic strategies of nanoparticles based carriers for small interfering RNA, and microRNA, and gene augmentation therapies in BC. We also discuss the future prospect and challenges of nanoparticle-based therapies for BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeenat Mirza
- King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medical Lab Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Sajjad Karim
- Department of Medical Lab Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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34
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Malmir M, Lashgari N, Badiei A. The role of hollow magnetic nanoparticles in drug delivery. RSC Adv 2019; 9:25094-25106. [PMID: 35528662 PMCID: PMC9069931 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01589b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing number of scientific publications focusing on nanomaterials in the biomedical field indicates growing interest from the broader scientific community. Nanomedicine is a modern science, and research continues into the application of nanoscale materials for the therapy and diagnosis of damaged tissues. In this regard, substantial progress has been made in the synthesis of magnetic materials with desired sizes, morphologies, chemical compositions, and surface chemistry. Among these, magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have demonstrated great promise as unique carriers in the delivery of chemical drugs due to their combinations of hollow structures. Importantly, due to the combination of the ability to respond to an external magnetic field and the rich possibilities of their coatings, magnetic materials are universal tools for the magnetic separation of small molecules, biomolecules, and cells. This review provides an overview of the synthesis and biological applications of hollow magnetic nanoparticles in drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Masoumeh Malmir
- Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University Vanak Square, P. O. Box 1993893973 Tehran Iran
| | - Negar Lashgari
- Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University Vanak Square, P. O. Box 1993893973 Tehran Iran
| | - Alireza Badiei
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran 14155-6455 Tehran Iran
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2-Deoxyglucose-Modified Folate Derivative: Self-Assembling Nanoparticle Able to Load Cisplatin. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24061084. [PMID: 30893851 PMCID: PMC6471207 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24061084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Folic acid has been widely introduced into nano-drug delivery systems to give nanoparticle-targeted characteristics. However, the poor water solubility of folic acid may hinder the exploitation of its ability to load antineoplastic drugs. In the present study, we designed a new folate derivative (FA-2-DG) synthesized from folic acid and 2-Deoxyglucose (2-DG). The aim of this study was to evaluate the self-assembly characteristics of FA-2-DG, and its ability of loading cisplatin. The critical micelle concentration was 7.94 × 10-6 mol L-1. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that hydrogen bonding interaction is a main driving force for the self⁻assembly of FA-2-DG. The particle was stable in pure water or 0.5% bovine serum albumin dispersions. By forming a coordination bond, the particles assembled from FA-2-DG can load cisplatin. The loading efficiency was maximal when the molar ratio of FA-2-DG to cisplatin was 2:1.
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