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Larder CE, Iskandar MM, Kubow S. Collagen Hydrolysates: A Source of Bioactive Peptides Derived from Food Sources for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis. MEDICINES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:50. [PMID: 37755240 PMCID: PMC10538231 DOI: 10.3390/medicines10090050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder, with a social and financial burden that is expected to increase in the coming years. Currently, there are no effective medications to treat it. Due to limited treatment options, patients often resort to supplements, such as collagen hydrolysates (CHs). CHs are products with low molecular weight (MW) peptides, often between 3 and 6 kDa, and are a result of industrialized processed collagen. Collagen extraction is often a by-product of the meat industry, with the main source for collagen-based products being bovine, although it can also be obtained from porcine and piscine sources. CHs have demonstrated positive results in clinical trials related to joint health, such as decreased joint pain, increased mobility, and structural joint improvements. The bioactivity of CHs is primarily attributed to their bioactive peptide (BAP) content. However, there are significant knowledge gaps regarding the digestion, bioavailability, and bioactivity of CH-derived BAPs, and how different CH products compare in that regard. The present review discusses CHs and their BAP content as potential treatments for OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina E. Larder
- School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada; (C.E.L.); (M.M.I.)
- Corporation Genacol Canada Inc., Blainville, QC J7C 6B4, Canada
| | - Michèle M. Iskandar
- School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada; (C.E.L.); (M.M.I.)
| | - Stan Kubow
- School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada; (C.E.L.); (M.M.I.)
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2
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Bai Z, Hu K, Shou Z, Yu J, Meng H, Zhou H, Chen L, Yu T, Lu R, Li N, Chen C. Layer-by-layer assembly of procyanidin and collagen promotes mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Regen Biomater 2022; 10:rbac107. [PMID: 36683760 PMCID: PMC9847536 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbac107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Collagen, commonly used in tissue engineering, is widespread in various tissues. During bone tissue regeneration, collagen can stimulate the cellular response and determine the fate of cells. In this work, we integrated collagen type II with procyanidin (PC) onto an implant coating by applying a layer-by-layer technique to demonstrate that collagen and PC can participate in the construction of new biomaterials and serve as multifunctional components. The effects of PC/collagen multilayers on the viability of cocultured bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were analyzed by cell counting kit-8 analysis and phalloidin staining. The reactive oxygen species level of BMSCs was revealed through immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometry. Osteogenesis-related genes were detected, and in vivo experiment was performed to reveal the effect of newly designed material on the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Our data demonstrated that in BMSCs PC/collagen multilayers accelerated the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and enhanced bone generation around the implant in the bone defect model of rabbit femurs. In summary, combination of collagen and PC provided a new sight for the research and development of implant materials or coatings in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibiao Bai
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China.,Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China
| | - Kai Hu
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China
| | - Zeyu Shou
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China
| | - Jiahuan Yu
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China
| | - Hongming Meng
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China
| | - Han Zhou
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China
| | - Liangyan Chen
- Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China
| | - Tiantian Yu
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine, Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, P.R. China.,Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P.R. China
| | - Ruofei Lu
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P.R. China
| | - Na Li
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine, Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, P.R. China
| | - Chun Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China.,Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, P.R. China
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Kim SC, Kim HJ, Park GE, Lee CW, Synytsya A, Capek P, Park YI. Sulfated Glucuronorhamnoxylan from Capsosiphon fulvescens Ameliorates Osteoporotic Bone Resorption via Inhibition of Osteoclastic Cell Differentiation and Function In Vitro and In Vivo. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2022; 24:690-705. [PMID: 35796894 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-022-10136-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Excessive osteoclast differentiation and/or bone resorptive function causes a gradual loss of bone, leading to the pathogenesis of bone diseases such as osteoporosis (OP). In this study, a sulfated glucuronorhamnoxylan polysaccharide (designated SPS-CF) of the green alga Capsosiphon fulvescens was evaluated for anti-osteoporotic activity using osteoclastic cells differentiated from RAW264.7 macrophages by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) treatment and ovariectomized (OVX) female mice as a postmenopausal OP model. With negligible cytotoxicity, SPS-CF (50 μg/mL) significantly suppressed tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity, actin ring formation, and expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), cathepsin K, TRAF6, p-Pyk2, c-Cbl, c-Src, gelsolin, carbonic anhydrase II (CA II), and integrin β3, indicating that SPS-CF inhibits the differentiation and bone resorptive function of osteoclasts. Removal of sulfate groups from SPS-CF abolished its anti-osteoclastogenic activities, demonstrating that sulfate groups are critical for its activity. Oral administration of SPS-CF (400 mg/kg/day) to OVX mice significantly augmented the bone mineral density (BMD) and serum osteoprotegerin (OPG)/RANKL ratio. These results demonstrated that SPS-CF exerts significant anti-osteoporotic activity by dampening osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption via downregulation of TRAF6-c-Src-Pyk2-c-Cbl-gelsolin signaling and augmentation of serum OPG/RANKL ratios in OVX mice, suggesting that SPS-CF can be a novel anti-osteoporotic compound for treating postmenopausal OP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong Cheol Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, 14662, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon Jeong Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, 14662, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Eun Park
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, 14662, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Won Lee
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, 14662, Republic of Korea
| | - Andriy Synytsya
- Department of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague, 6, Czech Republic
| | - Peter Capek
- Institute of Chemistry, Centre for Glycomics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 38, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Yong Il Park
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, 14662, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, 14662, Republic of Korea.
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Wang K, Kong X, Du M, Yu W, Wang Z, Xu B, Yang J, Xu J, Liu Z, Cheng Y, Gan J. Novel Soy Peptide CBP: Stimulation of Osteoblast Differentiation via TβRI-p38-MAPK-Depending RUNX2 Activation. Nutrients 2022; 14:1940. [PMID: 35565907 PMCID: PMC9105634 DOI: 10.3390/nu14091940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
DEDEQIPSHPPR, the calcium-binding peptide (CBP) identified in soy yogurt, was proven to be a potential cofactor in osteoporosis prevention in our previous study, but the mechanism was unknown. In this study, the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin (OCN), the regulation of RUNX2, and the expression of TβRI were investigated to elucidate the underlying mechanism. The results show that CBP upregulated ALP activity and OCN concentration and increased the expression of RUNX2 and the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway. Similarly, the expression of osteogenesis-related genes in osteoblasts also increased upon CBP treatment. Moreover, the CBP-induced enhancement of ALP activity and phosphorylation levels in the p38 pathway was inhibited by treatment with a p38 inhibitor (SB203538) and TβRI inhibitor (SB431542), respectively, suggesting that p38 and TβRI were involved in the osteogenic action. Based on the signaling pathways, the intracellular calcium concentration was significantly elevated by CBP, which was correlated with the increased behavioral functions and the relative fluorescence intensity of the bone mass. These findings suggest that CBP stimulates osteoblast differentiation and bone mineralization through the activation of RUNX2 via mechanisms related to the TβRI-p38-MAPK signaling pathways, further highlighting CBP's important potential for treating osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuaitian Wang
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Xiao Kong
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Mengdi Du
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Wei Yu
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhenhua Wang
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Bo Xu
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Jianrong Yang
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Jingru Xu
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Zhili Liu
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
| | - Yongqiang Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jing Gan
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China; (K.W.); (X.K.); (M.D.); (W.Y.); (Z.W.); (B.X.); (J.Y.); (J.X.); (Z.L.)
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Ping SH, Tian FM, Liu H, Sun Q, Shao LT, Lian QQ, Zhang L. Raloxifene inhibits the overexpression of TGF-β1 in cartilage and regulates the metabolism of subchondral bone in rats with osteoporotic osteoarthritis. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2021; 21:284-293. [PMID: 33259777 PMCID: PMC8112563 DOI: 10.17305/bjbms.2020.5142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Overexpression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and subchondral bone remodelling play key roles in osteoarthritis (OA). Raloxifene (RAL) reduces the serum level of TGF-β1 in postmenopausal women. However, the effect of RAL on TGF-β1 expression in articular cartilage is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the protective effect of RAL on osteoporotic osteoarthritis via affecting TGF-β1 expression in cartilage and the metabolism of subchondral bone. Osteoporotic osteoarthritis was induced by a combination of anterior cruciate transection (ACLT) and ovariectomy (OVX). Rats were divided into five groups (n = 12): The sham group, the ACLT group, the OVX group, the ACLT + OVX group, and the RAL group (ACLT + OVX + RAL, 6.25 mg/kg/day for 12 weeks). Assessment was performed by histomorphology, microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) scan, immunohistochemistry, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining. We found that severe cartilage degeneration was shown in the ACLT + OVX group. The histomorphological scores, the levels of TGF-β1, and its related catabolic enzymes and osteoclasts numbers in the ACLT + OVX group were higher than those in other groups (p < 0.05). Furthermore, structure model index (SMI) and trabecular spacing (Tb.Sp) were decreased (p < 0.05), while bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume fraction (BV/TV), and trabecular number (Tb.N) were increased by RAL compared with the ACLT + OVX group (p < 0.05). Our findings demonstrated that RAL in clinical doses retards the development of osteoporotic osteoarthritis by inhibiting the overexpression of TGF-β1 in cartilage and regulating the metabolism of subchondral bone. These results provide support for RAL in the expansion of clinical indication for prevention and treatment in postmenopausal osteoarthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Hua Ping
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Fa-Ming Tian
- Medical Research Center, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Qi Sun
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Li-Tao Shao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Qiang-Qiang Lian
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Liu Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emergency General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Cho HH, Been SY, Kim WY, Choi JM, Choi JH, Song CU, Song JE, Bucciarelli A, Khang G. Comparative Study on the Effect of the Different Harvesting Sources of Demineralized Bone Particles on the Bone Regeneration of a Composite Gellan Gum Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:1900-1911. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c01549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hun Hwi Cho
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Young Been
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo Youp Kim
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Min Choi
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Hee Choi
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol Ui Song
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Eun Song
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Alessio Bucciarelli
- Microsystem Technology Group, Center for Materials and Microsystems, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive 18, Trento 38123, Trentino, Italy
| | - Gilson Khang
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
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