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Wang Y, Sun R, Xu X, Du M, Zhu B, Wu C. Mechanism of enhancing the water-solubility and stability of curcumin by using self-assembled cod protein nanoparticles at an alkaline pH. Food Funct 2021; 12:12696-12705. [PMID: 34842883 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo02833b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Curcumin (Cur) is a bioactive phytochemical which is claimed to have several health-promoting benefits, whose applications are challenging due to its poor water-solubility, chemical instability, and low bioavailability. In this research, Cur was encapsulated in the cod protein (CP) using a pH-driven method to enhance its solubility and stability. The physicochemical and structural properties of cod protein-curcumin nanoparticles (CP-Cur) formed were characterized. Fluorescence spectroscopy (FL), ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV), circular dichroism (CD), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) results collectively suggest that the protein originally with a molten-globule state refolded into a more ordered structure after neutralization, during which Cur was incorporated. Fluorescence quenching and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) further showed that the CP/Cur binding was mainly driven by hydrophobic interactions, resulting in static fluorescence quenching and energy release. Up to 99.50% of Cur was loaded in the CP delivery system. Furthermore, the thermal stability and photostability of Cur were greatly improved due to the protection of the protein. The present study proved that cod protein could be a great potential edible carrier for encapsulating curcumin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuying Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, China.,College of Food Science, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. .,College of Food Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130015, China
| | - Ruitong Sun
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, China.,College of Food Science, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Xianbing Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, China.,College of Food Science, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Ming Du
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, China.,College of Food Science, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Beiwei Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, China.,College of Food Science, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. .,College of Food Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130015, China
| | - Chao Wu
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, China.,College of Food Science, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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Liu SY, Zhang YY, Chu GX, Bao GH. N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone substitution enhances binding affinity between tea flavoalkaloids and human serum albumin: Greatly influenced by esterization. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 262:120097. [PMID: 34182296 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Formation of catechins-human serum albumin (HSA) complex contributes to stably transporting catechins and regulating their bioavailability. Recently, a new class of catechins namely flavoalkaloids have been reported from tea. The unique structural modification with an N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone ring at catechins from these flavoalkaloids has raised our interest in their HSA binding affinity. Thus, we investigated the interaction between HSA and flavoalkaloids by molecular docking, UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV), fluorescence quenching approaches, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Thermodynamic parameters suggest that electrostatic forces contribute greatly to the interaction. The binding ability is affected by different ester group (galloyl or cinnamoyl) at 3-OH, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone substituted position (C-6 or C-8), C-2, C-3 and C-5''' configurations, and hydroxyl group numbers at B ring, among which the 3-O-cinnamoyl substitution and 5'''-R configuration present the strongest contributions. UV showed slight changes in the conformation and microenvironment of HSA during the binding process. The quenching and binding constants suggest that the quenching is a static type. The small KD values (1-20 μM) detected by SPR confirmed the strong binding affinities between HSA and flavoalkaloids. Present study will help us to understand the interaction mechanism between flavoalkaloids and HSA, shedding light on structural modification of common catechins to enhance the stability, bioavailability and bioactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Yu Liu
- Natural Products Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhang
- Natural Products Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
| | - Gang-Xiu Chu
- Natural Products Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guan-Hu Bao
- Natural Products Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
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Chanphai P, Tajmir-Riahi H. Tea polyphenols bind serum albumins:A potential application for polyphenol delivery. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Chanphai P, Tajmir-Riahi HA. Encapsulation of micronutrients resveratrol, genistein, and curcumin by folic acid-PAMAM nanoparticles. Mol Cell Biochem 2018; 449:157-166. [DOI: 10.1007/s11010-018-3352-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Chanphai P, Tajmir-Riahi HA. Binding analysis of antioxidant polyphenols with PAMAM nanoparticles. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2017; 36:3487-3495. [PMID: 29019428 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1391124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Dietary polyphenols are abundant micronutrients in our diet and paly major role in prevention of degenerative diseases. The binding efficacy of antioxidant polyphenols resveratrol, genistein, and curcumin with PAMAM-G3 and PAMAM-G4 nanoparticles was investigated in aqueous solution at physiological conditions, using multiple spectroscopic methods, TEM images, and docking studies. The polyphenol bindings are via hydrophilic, hydrophobic, and H-bonding contacts with resveratrol forming more stable conjugates. As PAMAM size increased the loading efficacy and the stability of polyphenol-polymer conjugates were increased. Polyphenol binding induced major alterations of dendrimer morphology. PAMAM nanoparticles are capable of delivery of polyphenols in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Chanphai
- a Department of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Physics , University of Québec , C. P. 500, Trois-Rivières , Québec G9A 5H7 , Canada
| | - H A Tajmir-Riahi
- a Department of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Physics , University of Québec , C. P. 500, Trois-Rivières , Québec G9A 5H7 , Canada
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Chanphai P, Tajmir-Riahi H. Probing the binding of resveratrol, genistein and curcumin with chitosan nanoparticles. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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