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Ferreira RDS, Mendonça LABM, dos Santos C, Hiane PA, Matias R, Franco OL, de Oliveira AKM, do Nascimento VA, Pott A, Carvalho CME, Guimarães RDCA. Do Bioactive Food Compound with Avena sativa L., Linum usitatissimum L. and Glycine max L. Supplementation with Moringa oleifera Lam. Have a Role against Nutritional Disorders? An Overview of the In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence. Nutrients 2021; 13:2294. [PMID: 34371804 PMCID: PMC8308451 DOI: 10.3390/nu13072294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Functional clinical nutrition is an integrative science; it uses dietary strategies, functional foods and medicinal plants, as well as combinations thereof. Both functional foods and medicinal plants, whether associated or not, form nutraceuticals, which can bring benefits to health, in addition to being included in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Some functional food effects from Avena sativa L. (oats), Linum usitatissimum L. (brown flaxseed), Glycine max L. (soya) and Moringa oleifera have been proposed for nutritional disorders through in vitro and in vivo tests. A formulation called a bioactive food compound (BFC) showed efficiency in the association of oats, flaxseed and soy for dyslipidemia and obesity. In this review, we discuss the effects of BFC in other nutritional disorders, as well as the beneficial effects of M. oleifera in obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, metabolic syndrome, intestinal inflammatory diseases/colorectal carcinogenesis and malnutrition. In addition, we hypothesized that a BFC enriched with M. oleifera could present a synergistic effect and play a potential benefit in nutritional disorders. The traditional consumption of M. oleifera preparations can allow associations with other formulations, such as BFC. These nutraceutical formulations can be easily accepted and can be used in sweet preparations (fruit and/or vegetable juices, fruit and/or vegetable vitamins, porridges, yogurt, cream, mousses or fruit salads, cakes and cookies) or savory (vegetable purees, soups, broths and various sauces), cooked or not. These formulations can be low-cost and easy-to-use. The association of bioactive food substances in dietary formulations can facilitate adherence to consumption and, thus, contribute to the planning of future nutritional interventions for the prevention and adjuvant treatment of the clinical conditions presented in this study. This can be extended to the general population. However, an investigation through clinical studies is needed to prove applicability in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosângela dos Santos Ferreira
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, S-Inova Biotech, Catholic University Dom Bosco-UCDB, Campo Grande 79117-010, MS, Brazil; (R.d.S.F.); (L.A.B.M.M.); (C.d.S.); (O.L.F.); (C.M.E.C.)
| | - Lígia Aurélio Bezerra Maranhão Mendonça
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, S-Inova Biotech, Catholic University Dom Bosco-UCDB, Campo Grande 79117-010, MS, Brazil; (R.d.S.F.); (L.A.B.M.M.); (C.d.S.); (O.L.F.); (C.M.E.C.)
| | - Cristiane dos Santos
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, S-Inova Biotech, Catholic University Dom Bosco-UCDB, Campo Grande 79117-010, MS, Brazil; (R.d.S.F.); (L.A.B.M.M.); (C.d.S.); (O.L.F.); (C.M.E.C.)
| | - Priscila Aiko Hiane
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, Campo Grande 79079-900, MS, Brazil; (P.A.H.); (V.A.d.N.)
| | - Rosemary Matias
- Graduate Program in Environment and Regional Development, University Anhanguera Uniderp, Campo Grande 79035-470, MS, Brazil; (R.M.); (A.K.M.d.O.)
| | - Octávio Luiz Franco
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, S-Inova Biotech, Catholic University Dom Bosco-UCDB, Campo Grande 79117-010, MS, Brazil; (R.d.S.F.); (L.A.B.M.M.); (C.d.S.); (O.L.F.); (C.M.E.C.)
- Graduate Program in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Catholic University of Brazilia, Brasília 70790-160, DF, Brazil
| | - Ademir Kleber Morbeck de Oliveira
- Graduate Program in Environment and Regional Development, University Anhanguera Uniderp, Campo Grande 79035-470, MS, Brazil; (R.M.); (A.K.M.d.O.)
| | - Valter Aragão do Nascimento
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, Campo Grande 79079-900, MS, Brazil; (P.A.H.); (V.A.d.N.)
| | - Arnildo Pott
- Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, Campo Grande 79079-900, MS, Brazil;
| | - Cristiano Marcelo Espinola Carvalho
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, S-Inova Biotech, Catholic University Dom Bosco-UCDB, Campo Grande 79117-010, MS, Brazil; (R.d.S.F.); (L.A.B.M.M.); (C.d.S.); (O.L.F.); (C.M.E.C.)
| | - Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães
- Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, Campo Grande 79079-900, MS, Brazil; (P.A.H.); (V.A.d.N.)
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Ferreira RDS, Guimarães RDCA, Pontes ERJC, Mendonça LABM, Freitas KDC, Hiane PA. Effectiveness of a bioactive food compound in anthropometric measures of individuals with HIV/AIDS: A nonrandomized trial. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0191259. [PMID: 29425211 PMCID: PMC5806863 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Highly Active Antiretroviral therapy (HAART) promotes anthropometric changes in lipid metabolism and glucose in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Functional foods play an important role on metabolism. Bioactive Food Compound (BFC) has shown effective results in changes arising from decompensated lipid metabolism due to the effects of HAART on HIV patients. From this perspective, the objective of this study is to evaluate anthropometric indicators and the body composition of patients undergoing HAART before and after consumption of BFC. Methods This is a prospective intervention with 180 individuals with HIV undergoing HAART. They formed two groups and were monitored for 3 months: the first group consisted of individuals who consumed BFC (n = 121) at the recommended daily intake of 40 g. The second group consisted of individuals who did not consume BFC (n = 59). We determined body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), conicity index (CI) and antiretroviral regimen used by the patients. Results The BMI among adults (p<0.001), the WC (p<0.001 and p<0.014 for men and women, respectively) and the CI (p = 0.001 and p<0.001 for men and women, respectively) increased at the end of the study in the group of individuals who did not consume BFC and remained stable in the BFC group. There were no changes in WHR in any of the groups evaluated. Regarding the antiretroviral regimens used, we observed that there was no difference between regimens as for BMI, WC, WHR and CI. Conclusions The BFC consumed by HIV patients undergoing HAART allowed the maintenance of anthropometric measures without increasing the mean values of conicity index, suggesting that the consumption of this bioactive compound protects the individual against the development of metabolic syndrome (MeS) in patients infected with HIV undergoing antiretroviral therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosângela dos Santos Ferreira
- Nutrition Service, University Hospital, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
- Post Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Catholic University Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
- * E-mail:
| | - Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães
- Post Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul- UFMS, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Elenir Rose Jardim Cury Pontes
- Post Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul- UFMS, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | | | - Karine de Cássia Freitas
- Post Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul- UFMS, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Priscila Aiko Hiane
- Post Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul- UFMS, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
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