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D'Souza NA, Abu-Qamar MZ, Whitehead L. Self-efficacy and home dialysis: An integrative review. J Ren Care 2024. [PMID: 39210665 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Enhancing patient confidence in their ability (self-efficacy) is vital to ensure people are equipped to maintain home dialysis protocols. Bandura's social cognitive theory provided a framework for understanding the role of self-efficacy in patients managing home dialysis. OBJECTIVES To identify self-reported levels of self-efficacy, the measurements used to assess self-efficacy and the effectiveness of interventions to enhance self-efficacy in patients undergoing home dialysis. DESIGN An integrative review approach was employed using Whittemore and Knafl's methodology. METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted to identify literature on self-efficacy in patients managing home dialysis. Searches were conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase and Scopus databases without a date limit. The included literature was critically appraised for methodological quality. Data extraction was conducted to report the study characteristics, measurement tools used and interventions conducted along with the synthesis of findings in a narrative format. RESULTS Fifteen studies were included in the review were predominantly quantitative examining training programmes promoting self-efficacy in adults conducting home dialysis. The finding that self-efficacy builds over time was structured into two themes; gaining skills to develop self-efficacy and building and maintaining knowledge of self-efficacy. CONCLUSION The findings highlighted the importance of employing multifaceted strategies with support from health professionals including nurses, families and peer support to develop self-efficacy in patients undergoing home dialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola A D'Souza
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Ma'en Zaid Abu-Qamar
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Lisa Whitehead
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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AlHejaili F, Hashmi MN, Alsuwaida A, Ankawi GA, ALMehaideb SA, Alsuwaida AA, AlZahrani MT, Shehadah AE, AlNasser HA. Burden of Chronic Hemodialysis on the Ability to Work: Time for Action. Avicenna J Med 2024; 14:110-114. [PMID: 38957157 PMCID: PMC11216803 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1786869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Understanding the factors that contribute to unemployment will help in the design of creative resolutions to enable hemodialysis patients to return to a productive life. Methods We examined employment among 625 patients aged 18 to 60 years who were on hemodialysis in 8 dialysis units. Results Overall employment was low among patients on chronic hemodialysis at 49.7%. Unemployment was significantly higher in women than in men (86.6% vs 17.1%, p < 0.0001). The employment rate was 70.5% for those with no diabetes and hypertension, 29.5% for those with diabetes, and 25.9% for those with diabetes and hypertension. Furthermore, the results of the Cox regression showed that the variables of gender, level of education, capability of driving, and diabetes were related to employment of patients. Conclusions The majority of patients on hemodialysis are unemployed or exit paid employment due to early retirement. Patients with diabetes and women are a vulnerable population with a higher unemployment rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fayez AlHejaili
- Department of Nephrology, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad N. Hashmi
- Department of Nephrology, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulkareem Alsuwaida
- Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghada A. Ankawi
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahad A. ALMehaideb
- Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Anas A. Alsuwaida
- Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed T. AlZahrani
- Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali E. Shehadah
- Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatem A. AlNasser
- Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Hsu SH, Lin YL, Koo M, Creedy DK, Tsao Y. Health-literacy, self-efficacy and health-outcomes of patients undergoing haemodialysis: Mediating role of self-management. J Ren Care 2024. [PMID: 38522017 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health literacy, self-efficacy and self-management are known to influence health-related well-being. However, the precise influence of self-management, health literacy and self-efficacy on health outcomes in Asian countries is under-researched. OBJECTIVES To examine the impact of health literacy and self-efficacy (independent variables) and self-management (mediator) on patients' health outcomes (dependent variable). DESIGN An observational, cross-sectional design was conducted between 1 March 2022 and 31 August 2022. PARTICIPANTS Outpatients receiving haemodialysis (n = 200) at a Taiwanese medical centre were assessed. MEASUREMENTS The survey included demographic questions and standardised scales: the 3-item Brief Health Literacy Screen, the 8-item Perceived Kidney/Dialysis Self-Management Scale as a measure of self-efficacy, and the 20-item Haemodialyses Self-Management Instrument. Health outcomes were responses on the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey version 2 and clinical blood results from the past 3 months. RESULTS Participants aged over 60 exhibited common comorbidities, with 34% showing low health literacy. Biochemical markers (e.g., haemoglobin and albumin) significantly correlated with physical and mental health scores. Mediating coefficients revealed that self-management significantly influenced associations between health outcomes, health literacy (β = 0.31; p < 0.01), and self-efficacy (β = 0.19; p < 0.01). IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Self-management can modify the overall influence of health literacy and self-efficacy on patients' quality of physical and emotional health. When managing a chronic condition, 'knowing' how to self-manage does not always result in 'doing so' by the patient. Continuous monitoring and promoting self-management behaviours and support by nurses are crucial to enhance health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Hua Hsu
- Division of Nephrology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Li Lin
- Division of Nephrology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Malcolm Koo
- Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Debra K Creedy
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University, Griffith, Australia
| | - Ying Tsao
- Department of Nursing, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
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Chae YJ, Kim HS. Effects of a mobile application on improving self-management of adult patients receiving peritoneal dialysis: A randomized controlled trial. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2024; 21:e12555. [PMID: 37589209 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to develop a mobile application for improving self-management and to evaluate its effects in adult patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). METHODS This randomized controlled trial was registered with the Korean Clinical Research Information Service Registry (KCT0007267) and conducted at a tertiary hospital. A self-management mobile application (SMA) was developed based on social cognitive theory and the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) model. The SMA includes information about disease management; self-recording of data on diet, exercise, medication, and health behavior; and healthcare providers' support and feedback. Participants aged 19-65 years were randomly allocated to the intervention group (n = 27) using the SMA for 10 weeks, and the control group (n = 26) receiving usual care. PD-related knowledge and self-efficacy, PD-related health behavior, biomarkers, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were surveyed pretest/posttest and analyzed using SPSS 23.0. RESULTS Compared to the controls, the intervention group showed significant improvement in PD-related knowledge and health behavior, albumin, and hemoglobin. HRQoL domains of symptoms/problems of kidney disease and disease impact on daily activity were improved in the intervention group. CONCLUSION The SMA is an effective intervention for enhancing health behaviors as well as improving the HRQoL of patients with PD. Without any limitations on time or location, patients with PD can easily use the SMA to monitor their health conditions, efficiently manage their disease, and perform PD-related behaviors. Nurses can implement high-quality tailored healthcare by using patients' lifelog data from the SMA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Jung Chae
- College of Nursing, Jesus University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Hee Sun Kim
- College of Nursing·Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
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Shahrbabaki PM, Lari LA, Abolghaseminejad P, Dehghan M, Gholamrezaei E, Zeidabadinejad S. The relationship between the COVID-19 anxiety and self-efficacy of patients undergoing hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychol 2023; 11:341. [PMID: 37849002 PMCID: PMC10583303 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-023-01386-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The spread of the COVID-19 increased anxiety and stress among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Unpleasant experiences in the lives of these patients reduced their quality of life. Self-efficacy is an effective factor that can improve the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the COVID-19 anxiety and self-efficacy in patients undergoing hemodialysis. METHODS This cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study used purposive sampling to select 110 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Sirjan from October to late November 2021. Demographic and clinical information questionnaire, the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS25. A significance level < 0.05 was considered. RESULTS The results showed that the mean score of COVID-19 anxiety was 13.14 ± 7.38, which was lower than the midpoint of the questionnaire. The mean self-efficacy score was 57.72 ± 9.68, with 73.8% (N = 79) of the participants having high self-efficacy and 26.2% (N = 28) having moderate self-efficacy. We found no significant relationship between self-efficacy and the COVID-19 anxiety (P = 0.31), as well as between self-efficacy and the psychological dimension of the corona disease anxiety scale (P = 0.96), but we observed a negative, poor and significant relationship between self-efficacy and its physical dimension (P = 0.048). CONCLUSIONS Patients undergoing hemodialysis showed low anxiety and high self-efficacy. No significant relationship was found between COVID-19 anxiety and self-efficacy, but a weak correlation was observed with the physical dimension of anxiety. Increasing self-efficacy through patient education and support can improve outcomes and reduce hospitalizations for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki
- Nursing Research Center, Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Leyla Ahmadi Lari
- MSc in Critical Care Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Parniya Abolghaseminejad
- MSc in Health Education & Promotion, Department of Public Health, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
| | - Mahlagha Dehghan
- Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Emad Gholamrezaei
- BSc student of Anesthesia, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
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Masoud SE, Abd-Elaziz S, Mohamed S, Abdo O. Self-efficacy and adherence to medication and fluid restriction among patients undergoing hemodialysis: a correlational study. EGYPTIAN NURSING JOURNAL 2023; 20:50. [DOI: 10.4103/enj.enj_4_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Kazak A, Özkaraman A, Topalı H, Duran S. Evaluation of the relationship between health literacy and self-efficacy: A sample of hemodialysis patients. Int J Artif Organs 2022; 45:659-665. [PMID: 35761789 DOI: 10.1177/03913988221108754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate self-efficacy and health literacy of patients undergoing hemodialysis, to investigate the relationship between health literacy and self-efficacy, and to determine the factors affecting self-efficacy. METHODS The study was conducted in Eskisehir and Gumushane state hospitals affiliated to the Public Hospitals Association with the participation of 198 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment for chronic renal failure. The inclusion criteria were as follows: being ⩾18 years old, receiving hemodialysis, and agreeing to participate in the study. The study data were collected using face-to-face interview technique, and they were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. RESULTS The mean age of the patients was 59.73 ± 16.32 years. Of the patients, 46% were primary school graduates, and 63.6% reported having other chronic diseases. The mean health literacy and self-efficacy scores were found to be 79.43 ± 26.09 and 23.98 ± 7.42, respectively. The results showed that the self-efficacy scores of the patients increased as the general health literacy scores increased, with a strong linear correlation between these variables (r = 0.712; p ˂ 0.001). Patients with advanced age, low educational level, and widowed patients had lower self-efficacy and health literacy scores than others (respectively eta2 = 0.263, 0.116, 0.268, 0.141). CONCLUSION High score of health literacy positively affects the self-efficacy score of hemodialysis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysun Kazak
- First and Emergency Aid, Medical Services and Techniques Department, Vocational School of Health Sciences, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Özkaraman
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Hasret Topalı
- Anesthesia Program, Medical Services and Techniques Department, Vocational School of Health Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey
| | - Secil Duran
- Dialysis Program, Medical Services and Techniques Department, Şiran Vocational School of Health Sciences, Gümüşhane University, Gumushane, Turkey
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