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Tsien J, Hu C, Merchant RR, Qin T. Three-dimensional saturated C(sp 3)-rich bioisosteres for benzene. Nat Rev Chem 2024; 8:605-627. [PMID: 38982260 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-024-00623-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Benzenes, the most ubiquitous structural moiety in marketed small-molecule drugs, are frequently associated with poor 'drug-like' properties, including metabolic instability, and poor aqueous solubility. In an effort to overcome these limitations, recent developments in medicinal chemistry have demonstrated the improved physicochemical profiles of C(sp3)-rich bioisosteric scaffolds relative to arenes. In the past two decades, we have witnessed an exponential increase in synthetic methods for accessing saturated bioisosteres of monosubstituted and para-substituted benzenes. However, until recent discoveries, analogous three-dimensional ortho-substituted and meta-substituted biososteres have remained underexplored, owing to their ring strain and increased s-character hybridization. This Review summarizes the emerging synthetic methodologies to access such saturated motifs and their impact on the application of bioisosteres for ortho-substituted, meta-substituted and multi-substituted benzene rings. It concludes with a perspective on the development of next-generation bioisosteres, including those within novel chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jet Tsien
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Chao Hu
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Rohan R Merchant
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Tian Qin
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
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2
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Coin G, Jiang T, Bordi S, Nichols PL, Bode JW, Wanner BM. Automated, Capsule-Based Suzuki-Miyaura Cross Couplings. Org Lett 2024; 26:2708-2712. [PMID: 37126221 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The development of an automated process for Suzuki-Miyaura cross couplings is described, in which the complete reaction, workup, and product isolation are effected automatically with no user involvement, aside from loading of the starting materials and reaction capsule. This practical and simple method was successfully demonstrated to provide the desired biaryl products using a range of aryl bromides and boronic acids and is also effective for the late-stage functionalization of aryl halides in bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Coin
- Synple Chem AG, Kemptpark 18, 8310 Kemptthal, Switzerland
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Tuo Jiang
- Synple Chem AG, Kemptpark 18, 8310 Kemptthal, Switzerland
| | - Samuele Bordi
- Synple Chem AG, Kemptpark 18, 8310 Kemptthal, Switzerland
| | - Paula L Nichols
- Synple Chem AG, Kemptpark 18, 8310 Kemptthal, Switzerland
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jeffrey W Bode
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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Magne A, Carretier E, Ubiera Ruiz L, Clair T, Le Hir M, Moulin P. Recovery of Homogeneous Platinoid Catalysts from Pharmaceutical Media: Review on the Existing Treatments and the Perspectives of Membrane Processes. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:738. [PMID: 37623799 PMCID: PMC10456598 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13080738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Catalyst recovery is a major challenge for reaching the objectives of green chemistry for industry. Indeed, catalysts enable quick and selective syntheses with high reaction yields. This is especially the case for homogeneous platinoid catalysts which are almost indispensable for cross-coupling reactions often used by the pharmaceutical industry. However, they are based on scarce, expensive, and toxic resources. In addition, they are quite sensitive and degrade over time at the end of the reaction. Once degraded, their regeneration is complex and hazardous to implement. Working on their recovery could lead to highly effective catalytic chemistries while limiting the environmental and economic impacts of their one-time uses. This review aims to describe and compare conventional processes for metal removal while discussing their advantages and drawbacks considering the objective of homogeneous catalyst recovery. Most of them lead to difficulty recycling active catalysts due to their ability to only treat metal ions or to chelate catalysts without the possibility to reverse the mechanism. However, membrane processes seem to offer some perspectives with limiting degradations. While membranes are not systematically the best option for recycling homogeneous catalysts, current development might help improve the separation between pharmaceutical active ingredients and catalysts and enable their recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Magne
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, M2P2 UMR 7340, Equipe Procédés Membranaires (EPM), Europole de l’Arbois, BP80, Pavillon Laennec, Hall C, 13545 Aix en Provence Cedex, France; (A.M.); (E.C.)
- Sanofi Chimie, Laboratoire Génie des Procédés 1, Process Engineering, Global Chemistry Manufacturing & Control (CMC), 45 Chemin de Mételine, 04200 Sisteron, France; (L.U.R.); (T.C.); (M.L.H.)
| | - Emilie Carretier
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, M2P2 UMR 7340, Equipe Procédés Membranaires (EPM), Europole de l’Arbois, BP80, Pavillon Laennec, Hall C, 13545 Aix en Provence Cedex, France; (A.M.); (E.C.)
| | - Lilivet Ubiera Ruiz
- Sanofi Chimie, Laboratoire Génie des Procédés 1, Process Engineering, Global Chemistry Manufacturing & Control (CMC), 45 Chemin de Mételine, 04200 Sisteron, France; (L.U.R.); (T.C.); (M.L.H.)
| | - Thomas Clair
- Sanofi Chimie, Laboratoire Génie des Procédés 1, Process Engineering, Global Chemistry Manufacturing & Control (CMC), 45 Chemin de Mételine, 04200 Sisteron, France; (L.U.R.); (T.C.); (M.L.H.)
| | - Morgane Le Hir
- Sanofi Chimie, Laboratoire Génie des Procédés 1, Process Engineering, Global Chemistry Manufacturing & Control (CMC), 45 Chemin de Mételine, 04200 Sisteron, France; (L.U.R.); (T.C.); (M.L.H.)
| | - Philippe Moulin
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, M2P2 UMR 7340, Equipe Procédés Membranaires (EPM), Europole de l’Arbois, BP80, Pavillon Laennec, Hall C, 13545 Aix en Provence Cedex, France; (A.M.); (E.C.)
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Saraswat SK, Seemaladinne R, Abdullah MN, Zaini H, Ahmad N, Ahmad N, Vessally E. Aryl fluorosulfates: powerful and versatile partners in cross-coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2023; 13:13642-13654. [PMID: 37152576 PMCID: PMC10155759 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01791e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Aryl fluorosulfates are versatile building blocks in organic synthesis and have gained increasing attention in SuFEx (Sulfur Fluoride Exchange) click chemistry. They are easily and conveniently prepared from phenols using sulfuryl fluoride SO2F2 as a low-cost sulfonyl fluoride provider. Recently, they served as less toxic and more atom economical alternatives to triflates in an impressive number of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions. In this review, we summarize the current advances and developments in applying aryl fluorosulfates as electrophilic partners in cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Media Noori Abdullah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil Kurdistan Region Iraq
| | - Halim Zaini
- Departement Chemical Engineering of Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Indonesia
| | - Nabeel Ahmad
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Allied Sciences, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University Dehradun-248007 Uttarakhand India
| | - Nafis Ahmad
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Khalid University P.O. Box: 960 Abha 61421 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University P.O. Box 19395-1697 Tehran Iran
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Teresa J, Velado M, Fernández de la Pradilla R, Viso A, Lozano B, Tortosa M. Enantioselective Suzuki cross-coupling of 1,2-diboryl cyclopropanes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1575-1581. [PMID: 36794195 PMCID: PMC9906671 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05789a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we describe the catalytic enantioselective cross-coupling of 1,2-bisboronic esters. Prior work on group specific cross coupling is limited to the use of geminal bis-boronates. This desymmetrization provides a novel approach to prepare enantioenriched cyclopropyl boronates with three contiguous stereocenters, that could be further derivatized through selective functionalization of the carbon-boron bond. Our results suggest that transmetallation, which is the enantiodetermining step, takes place with retention of stereochemistry at carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Teresa
- Organic Chemistry Department, Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Marina Velado
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG), CSIC Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | | | - Alma Viso
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG), CSIC Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Blanca Lozano
- Organic Chemistry Department, Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Mariola Tortosa
- Organic Chemistry Department, Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) 28049 Madrid Spain
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Tezcan B, Kemal Yılmaz M, Yakalı G, Aygün M, Güzel B. Palladium complexes of PNNP type diiminodiphosphine ligands for the Suzuki C C coupling reactions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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7
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Polydentate P, N-based ligands for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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8
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Farhang M, Akbarzadeh AR, Rabbani M, Ghadiri AM. A retrospective-prospective review of Suzuki–Miyaura reaction: From cross-coupling reaction to pharmaceutical industry applications. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chen W, Chen W, Liu M, Wu H. Construction of Heterobiaryl Skeletons through Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Nitroarenes and Heterocyclic Arylborononate Esters with a Sterically Demanding NHC Ligand. Org Lett 2022; 24:6983-6987. [PMID: 36135327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings of nitroarenes and heteroarylboronate esters has been developed. A number of heterobiaryl compounds containing pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline, furan, thiophene, and pyrazole were prepared using [Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2/2-aryl-5-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)-2,3-imidazolylidene[1,5-a]pyridines as the catalysts in good to excellent yields. The synthetic practicality of this approach is demonstrated through the synthesis of druglike molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Wanzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, 588 New Chaoyang Street, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, 588 New Chaoyang Street, Wenzhou 325027, China
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