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Wiweko B, Mansyur E, Yuningsih T, Sini I, Silvana V, Maidarti M, Harzif AK, Pratama G, Sumapraja K, Muharam R, Hestiantoro A, Soebijanto S, Listyasari NA, Sirait B, Hendarto H, Djuwantono T, Halim B, Angsar I, Abdullah N, Adnyana P, Widad S, Samsulhadi S, Hidayat ST, Bayuaji H, Permadi W, Hendry D, Lubis S, Iffanolida PA, Mutia K, Septyani T, Siregar FA, Khairani N, Jovito A, Hayatunnufus Y, Cahya NP, Yulinda D, Susanto S, Azzahra TB. Ten years of in vitro fertilization in Indonesia: Access to infertility care in a developing country. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2024; 165:1144-1150. [PMID: 38189172 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.15322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This research was conducted to assess access to assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and the current status of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) program that have been implemented in Indonesia over the last 10 years. METHODS We established a retrospective cohort study and descriptive analysis of the current state of access to infertility care in Indonesia. The data were collected from all IVF centers, clinics, and hospitals in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020, including the number of IVF clinics, total ART cycles, retrieved fresh and frozen embryos, average age of IVF patients, IVF pregnancy rate, and causes of infertility. RESULTS The number of reported fertility clinics in Indonesia has increased from 14 clinics in 2011 to 41 clinics by 2020. As many as 69 569 ART cycles were conducted over the past 10 years, of which 51 892 cycles used fresh embryos and 17 677 cycles used frozen embryos. The leading cause of consecutive infertility diagnosis was male infertility. Nearly half of the women who underwent IVF procedures (48.9%) were under 35 years old. The pregnancy rate outcome of women who underwent IVF ranged from 24.6% to 37.3%. CONCLUSION Developments in ART in Indonesia have led to improvements in the ART cycles performed throughout the 10 year period. The identification of key areas that require improvement can provide an opportunity to enhance access to infertility care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Budi Wiweko
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Eliza Mansyur
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Tita Yuningsih
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ivan Sini
- Morula IVF Jakarta Clinic, Jakarta, Indonesia
- IRSI Research and Training Center, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Vita Silvana
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Mila Maidarti
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Achmad Kemal Harzif
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Gita Pratama
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Kanadi Sumapraja
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Raden Muharam
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Andon Hestiantoro
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Soegiharto Soebijanto
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Morula IVF Jakarta Clinic, Jakarta, Indonesia
- IRSI Research and Training Center, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nurin Aisyiyah Listyasari
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
| | - Batara Sirait
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Morula IVF Jakarta Clinic, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Hendy Hendarto
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Tono Djuwantono
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Binarwan Halim
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Ilyas Angsar
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nusratuddin Abdullah
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Putra Adnyana
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
| | - Shofwal Widad
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Samsulhadi Samsulhadi
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Syarief Thaufik Hidayat
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
| | - Hartanto Bayuaji
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Wiryawan Permadi
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Dedy Hendry
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
| | - Syahnural Lubis
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Pritta Ameilia Iffanolida
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Kresna Mutia
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Tri Septyani
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Indonesian Association for In Vitro Fertilization (IA-IVF), Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Fahreza Akbar Siregar
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Namira Khairani
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Axel Jovito
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Yuli Hayatunnufus
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ni Putu Cahya
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Dafi Yulinda
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Sarah Susanto
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Tiara Berliana Azzahra
- Human Reproductive, Infertility, and Family Planning Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Yasmin IVF Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
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