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Gao Q, Liu J, Wang M, Liu X, Jiang Y, Su J. Biomaterials regulates BMSCs differentiation via mechanical microenvironment. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2024; 157:213738. [PMID: 38154401 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are crucial for bone tissue regeneration, the mechanical microenvironment of hard tissues, including bone and teeth, significantly affects the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Biomaterials may mimic the microenvironment of the extracellular matrix and provide mechanical signals to regulate BMSCs differentiation via inducing the secretion of various intracellular factors. Biomaterials direct the differentiation of BMSCs via mechanical signals, including tension, compression, shear, hydrostatic pressure, stiffness, elasticity, and viscoelasticity, which can be transmitted to cells through mechanical signalling pathways. Besides, biomaterials with piezoelectric effects regulate BMSCs differentiation via indirect mechanical signals, such as, electronic signals, which are transformed from mechanical stimuli by piezoelectric biomaterials. Mechanical stimulation facilitates achieving vectored stem cell fate regulation, while understanding the underlying mechanisms remains challenging. Herein, this review summarizes the intracellular factors, including translation factors, epigenetic modifications, and miRNA level, as well as the extracellular factor, including direct and indirect mechanical signals, which regulate the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Besides, this review will also give a comprehensive summary about how mechanical stimuli regulate cellular behaviours, as well as how biomaterials promote the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs via mechanical microenvironments. The cellular behaviours and activated signal pathways will give more implications for the design of biomaterials with superior properties for bone tissue engineering. Moreover, it will also provide inspiration for the construction of bone organoids which is a useful tool for mimicking in vivo bone tissue microenvironments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianmin Gao
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China; Organoid Research Centre, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China; National Centre for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) SHU Branch, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Jinlong Liu
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China; Organoid Research Centre, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China; National Centre for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) SHU Branch, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Mingkai Wang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China; Organoid Research Centre, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China; National Centre for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) SHU Branch, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Xiangfei Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Zhongye Hospital, NO. 456 Chunlei Road, Shanghai 200941, PR China.
| | - Yingying Jiang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
| | - Jiacan Su
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China; Organoid Research Centre, Shanghai University, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China; National Centre for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) SHU Branch, NO.333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China; Department of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, NO.1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
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Modification of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Polymer Films Surface of Various Compositions by Laser Processing. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030531. [PMID: 36771832 PMCID: PMC9920739 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The results of surface modification of solvent casting films made from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of various compositions are presented: homopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate P(3HB) and copolymers comprising various combinations of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), 4-hydroxybutyrate(4HB), and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) monomers treated with a CO2 laser in continuous and quasi-pulsed radiation modes. The effects of PHAs film surface modification, depending on the composition and ratio of monomers according to the results of the study of SEM and AFM, contact angles of wetting with water, adhesion and growth of fibroblasts have been revealed for the laser radiation regime used. Under continuous irradiation with vector lines, melted regions in the form of grooves are formed on the surface of the films, in which most of the samples have increased values of the contact angle and a decrease in roughness. The quasi-pulse mode by the raster method causes the formation of holes without pronounced melted zones, the total area of which is lower by 20% compared to the area of melted grooves. The number of viable fibroblasts NIH 3T3 on the films after the quasi-pulse mode is 1.5-2.0 times higher compared to the continuous mode, and depends to a greater extent on the laser treatment mode than on the PHAs' composition. The use of various modes of laser modification on the surface of PHAs with different compositions makes it possible to influence the morphology and properties of polymer films in a targeted manner. The results that have been obtained contribute to solving the critical issue of functional biodegradable polymeric materials.
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Robocasting and Laser Micromachining of Sol-Gel Derived 3D Silica/Gelatin/β-TCP Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration. Gels 2022; 8:gels8100634. [PMID: 36286135 PMCID: PMC9602064 DOI: 10.3390/gels8100634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The design and synthesis of sol-gel silica-based hybrid materials and composites offer significant benefits to obtain innovative biomaterials with controlled porosity at the nanostructure level for applications in bone tissue engineering. In this work, the combination of robocasting with sol-gel ink of suitable viscosity prepared by mixing tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), gelatin and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) allowed for the manufacture of 3D scaffolds consisting of a 3D square mesh of interpenetrating rods, with macropore size of 354.0 ± 17.0 μm, without the use of chemical additives at room temperature. The silica/gelatin/β-TCP system underwent irreversible gelation, and the resulting gels were also used to fabricate different 3D structures by means of an alternative scaffolding method, involving high-resolution laser micromachining by laser ablation. By this way, 3D scaffolds made of 2 mm thick rectangular prisms presenting a parallel macropore system drilled through the whole thickness and consisting of laser micromachined holes of 350.8 ± 16.6-micrometer diameter, whose centers were spaced 1312.0 ± 23.0 μm, were created. Both sol-gel based 3D scaffold configurations combined compressive strength in the range of 2–3 MPa and the biocompatibility of the hybrid material. In addition, the observed Si, Ca and P biodegradation provided a suitable microenvironment with significant focal adhesion development, maturation and also enhanced in vitro cell growth. In conclusion, this work successfully confirmed the feasibility of both strategies for the fabrication of new sol-gel-based hybrid scaffolds with osteoconductive properties.
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Moldovan ER, Concheso Doria C, Ocaña JL, Baltes LS, Stanciu EM, Croitoru C, Pascu A, Roata IC, Tierean MH. Wettability and Surface Roughness Analysis of Laser Surface Texturing of AISI 430 Stainless Steel. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15082955. [PMID: 35454645 PMCID: PMC9028002 DOI: 10.3390/ma15082955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Due to its wide applicability in industry, devising microstructures on the surface of materials can be easily implemented and automated in technological processes. Laser Surface Texturing (LST) is applied to modify the chemical composition, morphology, and roughness of surfaces (wettability), cleaning (remove contaminants), reducing internal stresses of metals (hardening, tempering), surface energy (polymers, metals), increasing the adhesion (hybrid joining, bioengineering) and decreasing the growth of pathogenic bacteria (bioengineering). This paper is a continuation and extension of our previous studies in laser-assisted texturing of surfaces. Three different patterns (crater array-type C, two ellipses at 90° overlapping with its mirror-type B and 3 concentric octagons-type A) were applied with a nanosecond pulsed laser (active medium Nd: Fiber Diode-pumped) on the surface of a ferritic stainless steel (AISI 430). Micro texturing the surface of a material can modify its wettability behavior. A hydrophobic surface (contact angle greater than 90°) was obtained with different variations depending on the parameters. The analysis performed in this research (surface roughness, wettability) is critical for assessing the surface functionality, characteristics and properties of the stainless steel surface after the LST process. The values of the surface roughness and the contact angle are directly proportional to the number of repetitions and inversely proportional to the speed. Recommendations for the use of different texturing pattern designs are also made.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edit Roxana Moldovan
- Materials Engineering and Welding Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor Blvd., 500036 Brasov, Romania; (E.R.M.); (L.S.B.); (E.M.S.); (C.C.); (A.P.); (I.C.R.)
| | - Carlos Concheso Doria
- BSH Electrodomésticos España, S.A., Avda. de la Industria 49, 50016 Zaragoza, Spain;
| | - José Luis Ocaña
- Departamento de Física Aplicada e Ingeniería de Materiales, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Liana Sanda Baltes
- Materials Engineering and Welding Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor Blvd., 500036 Brasov, Romania; (E.R.M.); (L.S.B.); (E.M.S.); (C.C.); (A.P.); (I.C.R.)
| | - Elena Manuela Stanciu
- Materials Engineering and Welding Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor Blvd., 500036 Brasov, Romania; (E.R.M.); (L.S.B.); (E.M.S.); (C.C.); (A.P.); (I.C.R.)
| | - Catalin Croitoru
- Materials Engineering and Welding Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor Blvd., 500036 Brasov, Romania; (E.R.M.); (L.S.B.); (E.M.S.); (C.C.); (A.P.); (I.C.R.)
| | - Alexandru Pascu
- Materials Engineering and Welding Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor Blvd., 500036 Brasov, Romania; (E.R.M.); (L.S.B.); (E.M.S.); (C.C.); (A.P.); (I.C.R.)
| | - Ionut Claudiu Roata
- Materials Engineering and Welding Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor Blvd., 500036 Brasov, Romania; (E.R.M.); (L.S.B.); (E.M.S.); (C.C.); (A.P.); (I.C.R.)
| | - Mircea Horia Tierean
- Materials Engineering and Welding Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor Blvd., 500036 Brasov, Romania; (E.R.M.); (L.S.B.); (E.M.S.); (C.C.); (A.P.); (I.C.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +40-744-482284
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Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) on Biopolymers and Hydrogels for Biotechnological Applications-Possibilities and Limits. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14061267. [PMID: 35335597 PMCID: PMC8949482 DOI: 10.3390/polym14061267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is one of the microscopic techniques with the highest lateral resolution. It can usually be applied in air or even in liquids, enabling the investigation of a broader range of samples than scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which is mostly performed in vacuum. Since it works by following the sample surface based on the force between the scanning tip and the sample, interactions have to be taken into account, making the AFM of irregular samples complicated, but on the other hand it allows measurements of more physical parameters than pure topography. This is especially important for biopolymers and hydrogels used in tissue engineering and other biotechnological applications, where elastic properties, surface charges and other parameters influence mammalian cell adhesion and growth as well as many other effects. This review gives an overview of AFM modes relevant for the investigations of biopolymers and hydrogels and shows several examples of recent applications, focusing on the polysaccharides chitosan, alginate, carrageenan and different hydrogels, but depicting also a broader spectrum of materials on which different AFM measurements are reported in the literature.
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Gouveia AS, Oliveira V, Ferraria AM, Do Rego AM, Ferreira MJ, Tomé LC, Almeida A, Marrucho IM. Processing of poly(ionic liquid)–ionic liquid membranes using femtosecond (fs) laser radiation: Effect on CO2 separation performance. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Surface Property Modification of Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, and Chitosan Films with the Neodymium Laser. POLYSACCHARIDES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/polysaccharides3010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, surfaces of thin films prepared from blends of collagen, hyaluronic acid, and chitosan and modified by neodymium laser radiation were researched. To evaluate the laser beam effect on the surface structure, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) were employed. The results demonstrated that during laser treatment the specimens lost water due to the evaporation process. SEM images revealed some changes in the biopolymer films structure. After laser treatment, the micro-foam formation was observed on the biopolymeric films. The micro-foaming in films based on ternary blends was more extensive than in those made of a single biopolymer. The results of this study indicate that collagen, hyaluronic acid, and chitosan materials can be modified with laser treatment. Such treatment can be used for material modification for potential biomedical purposes.
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Daskalova A, Angelova L, Filipov E, Aceti D, Mincheva R, Carrete X, Kerdjoudj H, Dubus M, Chevrier J, Trifonov A, Buchvarov I. Biomimetic Hierarchical Structuring of PLA by Ultra-Short Laser Pulses for Processing of Tissue Engineered Matrices: Study of Cellular and Antibacterial Behavior. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2577. [PMID: 34372179 PMCID: PMC8348702 DOI: 10.3390/polym13152577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of ultra-short laser modification on the surface morphology and possible chemical alteration of poly-lactic acid (PLA) matrix in respect to the optimization of cellular and antibacterial behavior were investigated in this study. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphological examination of the processed PLA surface showed the formation of diverse hierarchical surface microstructures, generated by irradiation with a range of laser fluences (F) and scanning velocities (V) values. By controlling the laser parameters, diverse surface roughness can be achieved, thus influencing cellular dynamics. This surface feedback can be applied to finely tune and control diverse biomaterial surface properties like wettability, reflectivity, and biomimetics. The triggering of thermal effects, leading to the ejection of material with subsequent solidification and formation of raised rims and 3D-like hollow structures along the processed zones, demonstrated a direct correlation to the wettability of the PLA. A transition from superhydrophobic (θ > 150°) to super hydrophilic (θ < 20°) surfaces can be achieved by the creation of grooves with V = 0.6 mm/s, F = 1.7 J/cm2. The achieved hierarchical architecture affected morphology and thickness of the processed samples which were linked to the nature of ultra-short laser-material interaction effects, namely the precipitation of temperature distribution during material processing can be strongly minimized with ultrashort pulses leading to non-thermal and spatially localized effects that can facilitate volume ablation without collateral thermal damage The obtained modification zones were analyzed employing Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and optical profilometer. The modification of the PLA surface resulted in an increased roughness value for treatment with lower velocities (V = 0.6 mm/s). Thus, the substrate gains a 3D-like architecture and forms a natural matrix by microprocessing with V = 0.6 mm/s, F = 1.7 J/cm2, and V = 3.8 mm/s, F = 0.8 J/cm2. The tests performed with Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) demonstrated that the ultra-short laser surface modification altered the cell orientation and promoted cell growth. The topographical design was tested also for the effectiveness of bacterial attachment concerning chosen parameters for the creation of an array with defined geometrical patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albena Daskalova
- Laboratory of Micro and Nano-Photonics, Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria; (L.A.); (E.F.); (D.A.)
| | - Liliya Angelova
- Laboratory of Micro and Nano-Photonics, Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria; (L.A.); (E.F.); (D.A.)
| | - Emil Filipov
- Laboratory of Micro and Nano-Photonics, Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria; (L.A.); (E.F.); (D.A.)
| | - Dante Aceti
- Laboratory of Micro and Nano-Photonics, Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria; (L.A.); (E.F.); (D.A.)
| | - Rosica Mincheva
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (R.M.); (X.C.)
| | - Xavier Carrete
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (R.M.); (X.C.)
| | - Halima Kerdjoudj
- Bomatériaux et Inflammation en Site Osseux BIOS, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, EA 4691, 51100 Reims, France; (H.K.); (M.D.); (J.C.)
- UFR d’odontologie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Marie Dubus
- Bomatériaux et Inflammation en Site Osseux BIOS, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, EA 4691, 51100 Reims, France; (H.K.); (M.D.); (J.C.)
- UFR d’odontologie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Julie Chevrier
- Bomatériaux et Inflammation en Site Osseux BIOS, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, EA 4691, 51100 Reims, France; (H.K.); (M.D.); (J.C.)
- UFR d’odontologie, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Anton Trifonov
- Faculty of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; (A.T.); (I.B.)
| | - Ivan Buchvarov
- Faculty of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; (A.T.); (I.B.)
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Salva ML, Rocca M, Niemeyer CM, Delamarche E. Methods for immobilizing receptors in microfluidic devices: A review. MICRO AND NANO ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mne.2021.100085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Volova TG, Golubev AI, Nemtsev IV, Lukyanenko AV, Dudaev AE, Shishatskaya EI. Laser Processing of Polymer Films Fabricated from PHAs Differing in Their Monomer Composition. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1553. [PMID: 34066143 PMCID: PMC8151816 DOI: 10.3390/polym13101553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The study reports results of using a CO2-laser in continuous wave (3 W; 2 m/s) and quasi-pulsed (13.5 W; 1 m/s) modes to treat films prepared by solvent casting technique from four types of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), namely poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and three copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate: with 4-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (each second monomer constituting about 30 mol.%). The PHAs differed in their thermal and molecular weight properties and degree of crystallinity. Pristine films differed in porosity, hydrophilicity, and roughness parameters. The two modes of laser treatment altered these parameters and biocompatibility in diverse ways. Films of P(3HB) had water contact angle and surface energy of 92° and 30.8 mN/m, respectively, and average roughness of 144 nm. The water contact angle of copolymer films decreased to 80-56° and surface energy and roughness increased to 41-57 mN/m and 172-290 nm, respectively. Treatment in either mode resulted in different modifications of the films, depending on their composition and irradiation mode. Laser-treated P(3HB) films exhibited a decrease in water contact angle, which was more considerable after the treatment in the quasi-pulsed mode. Roughness parameters were changed by the treatment in both modes. Continuous wave line-by-line irradiation caused formation of sintered grooves on the film surface, which exhibited some change in water contact angle (76-80°) and reduced roughness parameters (to 40-45 mN/m) for most films. Treatment in the quasi-pulsed raster mode resulted in the formation of pits with no pronounced sintered regions on the film surface, a more considerably decreased water contact angle (to 67-76°), and increased roughness of most specimens. Colorimetric assay for assessing cell metabolic activity (MTT) in NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast culture showed that the number of fibroblasts on the films treated in the continuous wave mode was somewhat lower; treatment in quasi-pulsed radiation mode caused an increase in the number of viable cells by a factor of 1.26 to 1.76, depending on PHA composition. This is an important result, offering an opportunity of targeted surface modification of PHA products aimed at preventing or facilitating cell attachment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana G. Volova
- Basic Department of Biotechnology, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (I.V.N.); (A.V.L.); (A.E.D.); (E.I.S.)
- Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Alexey I. Golubev
- L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/38 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia;
- Special Design and Technological Bureau ‘Nauka’ Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/45 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Nemtsev
- Basic Department of Biotechnology, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (I.V.N.); (A.V.L.); (A.E.D.); (E.I.S.)
- L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/38 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia;
- Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences” 50 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Anna V. Lukyanenko
- Basic Department of Biotechnology, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (I.V.N.); (A.V.L.); (A.E.D.); (E.I.S.)
- L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/38 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia;
| | - Alexey E. Dudaev
- Basic Department of Biotechnology, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (I.V.N.); (A.V.L.); (A.E.D.); (E.I.S.)
- Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Ekaterina I. Shishatskaya
- Basic Department of Biotechnology, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (I.V.N.); (A.V.L.); (A.E.D.); (E.I.S.)
- Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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Shavdina O, Rabat H, Vayer M, Petit A, Sinturel C, Semmar N. Polystyrene Thin Films Nanostructuring by UV Femtosecond Laser Beam: From One Spot to Large Surface. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11051060. [PMID: 33919090 PMCID: PMC8143183 DOI: 10.3390/nano11051060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, direct irradiation by a Ti:Sapphire (100 fs) femtosecond laser beam at third harmonic (266 nm), with a moderate repetition rate (50 and 1000 Hz), was used to create regular periodic nanostructures upon polystyrene (PS) thin films. Typical Low Spatial Frequency LIPSSs (LSFLs) were obtained for 50 Hz, as well as for 1 kHz, in cases of one spot zone, and also using a line scanning irradiation. Laser beam fluence, repetition rate, number of pulses (or irradiation time), and scan velocity were optimized to lead to the formation of various periodic nanostructures. It was found that the surface morphology of PS strongly depends on the accumulation of a high number of pulses (103 to 107 pulses) at low energy (1 to 20 µJ/pulse). Additionally, heating the substrate from room temperature up to 97 °C during the laser irradiation modified the ripples’ morphology, particularly their amplitude enhancement from 12 nm (RT) to 20 nm. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to image the morphological features of the surface structures. Laser-beam scanning at a chosen speed allowed for the generation of well-resolved ripples on the polymer film and homogeneity over a large area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Shavdina
- GREMI (Groupe de Recherches sur l’Energétique des Milieux Ionisés)-UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherche) 7344-CNRS, University of Orleans, 45067 Orléans, France; (H.R.); (A.P.); (N.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Hervé Rabat
- GREMI (Groupe de Recherches sur l’Energétique des Milieux Ionisés)-UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherche) 7344-CNRS, University of Orleans, 45067 Orléans, France; (H.R.); (A.P.); (N.S.)
| | - Marylène Vayer
- ICMN (Interfaces, Confinement, Matériaux et Nanostructures)-UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherche) 7374-CNRS, Université d’Orleans, 45071 Orléans, France; (M.V.); (C.S.)
| | - Agnès Petit
- GREMI (Groupe de Recherches sur l’Energétique des Milieux Ionisés)-UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherche) 7344-CNRS, University of Orleans, 45067 Orléans, France; (H.R.); (A.P.); (N.S.)
| | - Christophe Sinturel
- ICMN (Interfaces, Confinement, Matériaux et Nanostructures)-UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherche) 7374-CNRS, Université d’Orleans, 45071 Orléans, France; (M.V.); (C.S.)
| | - Nadjib Semmar
- GREMI (Groupe de Recherches sur l’Energétique des Milieux Ionisés)-UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherche) 7344-CNRS, University of Orleans, 45067 Orléans, France; (H.R.); (A.P.); (N.S.)
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