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Kolesnik SS, Bogachev NA, Kolesnikov IE, Orlov SN, Ryazantsev MN, González G, Skripkin MY, Mereshchenko AS. Microcrystalline Luminescent (Eu 1-xLn x) 2bdc 3·nH 2O (Ln = La, Gd, Lu) Antenna MOFs: Effect of Dopant Content on Structure, Particle Morphology, and Luminescent Properties. Molecules 2024; 29:532. [PMID: 38276610 PMCID: PMC10819915 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
In this work, three series of micro-sized heterometallic europium-containing terephthalate MOFs, (Eu1-xLnx)2bdc3·nH2O (Ln = La, Gd, Lu), are synthesized via an ultrasound-assisted method in an aqueous medium. La3+ and Gd3+-doped terephthalates are isostructural to Eu2bdc3·4H2O. Lu3+-doped compounds are isostructural to Eu2bdc3·4H2O with Lu contents lower than 95 at.%. The compounds that are isostructural to Lu2bdc3·2.5H2O are formed at higher Lu3+ concentrations for the (Eu1-xLux)2bdc3·nH2O series. All materials consist of micrometer-sized particles. The particle shape is determined by the crystalline phase. All the synthesized samples demonstrate an "antenna" effect: a bright-red emission corresponding to the 5D0-7FJ transitions of Eu3+ ions is observed upon 310 nm excitation into the singlet electronic excited state of terephthalate ions. The fine structure of the emission spectra is determined by the crystalline phase due to the different local symmetries of the Eu3+ ions in the different kinds of crystalline structures. The photoluminescence quantum yield and 5D0 excited state lifetime of Eu3+ are equal to 11 ± 2% and 0.44 ± 0.01 ms, respectively, for the Ln2bdc3·4H2O structures. For the (Eu1-xLux)2bdc3·2.5H2O compounds, significant increases in the photoluminescence quantum yield and 5D0 excited state lifetime of Eu3+ are observed, reaching 23% and 1.62 ms, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefaniia S. Kolesnik
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (N.A.B.); (I.E.K.); (S.N.O.); (M.N.R.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Nikita A. Bogachev
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (N.A.B.); (I.E.K.); (S.N.O.); (M.N.R.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Ilya E. Kolesnikov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (N.A.B.); (I.E.K.); (S.N.O.); (M.N.R.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Sergey N. Orlov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (N.A.B.); (I.E.K.); (S.N.O.); (M.N.R.); (M.Y.S.)
- Institute of Nuclear Industry, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbSU), 29 Polytechnicheskaya Street, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Mikhail N. Ryazantsev
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (N.A.B.); (I.E.K.); (S.N.O.); (M.N.R.); (M.Y.S.)
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre RAS, Saint Petersburg Academic University, ul. Khlopina 8/3, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Gema González
- School of Physical Sciences and Nanotechnology, Yachay Tech University, Urcuqui 100119, Ecuador;
| | - Mikhail Yu. Skripkin
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (N.A.B.); (I.E.K.); (S.N.O.); (M.N.R.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Andrey S. Mereshchenko
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (N.A.B.); (I.E.K.); (S.N.O.); (M.N.R.); (M.Y.S.)
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Alatrista G, Pratt C, El Hanandeh A. Phosphate adsorption by metal organic frameworks: Insights from a systematic review, meta-analysis, and predictive modelling with artificial neural networks. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 339:139674. [PMID: 37517668 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
This comprehensive study analysed 55 articles published between 2011 and 2022 on the use of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) for phosphate adsorption. The study found that the performance of MOFs in phosphate adsorption is influenced by various factors such as the type of MOF, synthesis method, modification/alteration, and operational conditions (initial concentration, adsorbent dose, pH, contact time, and temperature). Most of the MOFs have a wide range of theoretical maximum adsorption capacity for phosphate, but their long-term use in phosphorus recovery may be limited due to the adsorption mechanisms being dominated by inner sphere complexation. The study employed machine learning to construct artificial neural network (ANN) models for predicting phosphate adsorption capacity based on input features from operation and synthesis procedures. The initial phosphate concentration was the most important input from the operational features, while the modulator agent was consistently relevant during MOF synthesis. The models showed strong fitting for most MOF types recorded for the study, such as UIO-66, MIL-100, ZIF-8, Al-MOFs, La-MOFs, and Ce-MOFs. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for the design of MOF adsorbents for phosphate adsorption and offers guidance for future research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Alatrista
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia.
| | - C Pratt
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia
| | - A El Hanandeh
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia
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3
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Lo Presti F, Pellegrino AL, Consoli N, Malandrino G. Green Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Rare-Earth-Based MOFs. Molecules 2023; 28:6088. [PMID: 37630340 PMCID: PMC10458194 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28166088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Rare-earth (RE)-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are quickly gaining popularity as flexible functional materials in a variety of technological fields. These MOFs are useful for more than just conventional uses like gas sensors and catalyst materials; in fact, they also show significant promise in emerging technologies including photovoltaics, optical, and biomedical applications. Using yttrium and europium as ionic host centres and dopants, respectively, and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (H3-BTC) as an organic linker, we describe a simple and green approach for the fabrication of RE-MOFs. Specifically, Y-BTCs and Eu-doped Y-BTCs MOFs have been synthesised in a single step using an eco-friendly method that makes use of ultrasound technology. To establish a correlation between the morphological and structural properties and reaction conditions, a range of distinct reaction periods has been employed for the synthetic processes. Detailed analyses of the synthesised samples through powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) have confirmed the phase formation. Furthermore, thermal analyses such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) have been employed to evaluate the thermal stability and structural modifications of the Y-BTC and Eu-doped Y-BTC samples. Finally, the luminescent properties of the synthesised samples doped with Eu3+ have been assessed, providing an evaluation of their characteristics. As a proof of concept, an Eu-doped Y-BTC sample has been applied for the sensing of nitrobenzene as a molecule test of nitro derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Graziella Malandrino
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, and INSTM UdR Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy; (F.L.P.); (A.L.P.)
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Salem MAS, Khan AM, Manea YK, Qashqoosh MTA, Alahdal FAM. Highly efficient iodine capture and ultrafast fluorescent detection of heavy metals using PANI/LDH@CNT nanocomposite. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 447:130732. [PMID: 36641846 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Here, the hybrid material of polyaniline/layered double hydroxide@carbonnanotubes (PANI/LDH@CNT) is considered a multifunctional material. Instrumental methods, including FTIR, XRD, TEM, SEM, and TGA/DTA were utilized to characterize PANI/LDH@CNT. The polymerization method created PANI/LDH@CNT as an adsorbent to remove toxic iodine in hexane solution with a capture capacity of 303.20 mg g-1 during 9 h. It is 900 mg g-1 in the vapor phase within 24 h. After three cycles, the PANI/LDH@CNT could be regenerated while maintaining 91.90 % iodine adsorption efficiency. Due to the presence of free amine (-N) groups, OH-, CO2H, and π-π conjugated structures in the PANI/LDH@CNT, it is also explored for efficient iodine uptake. It was demonstrated that the pseudo-first-order (PFO) and Langmuir model had the optimum correlation with the kinetic and isotherm data, respectively. Moreover, the use of PANI/LDH@CNT is not only limited to iodine capture; it can also be utilized as a sensitive sensor that displays a fluorescence "turn-off" response for Mn7+ and Cr6+ ions and a fluorescence "turn-on" response in the case of Al3+ ions. The fluorescence intensity of the PANI/LDH@CNT was turned off in the presence of Mn7+ and Cr6+ because of the fluorescence inner filter effect (IFE) mechanism. In contrast, the fluorescence intensity was turned on in the case of Al3+, relying on the chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effect mechanism. Under optimal conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) of 51, 59, and 81 nM for Mn7+, Cr6+, and Al3+, respectively. According to the literature, this is probably the first example based on PANI/LDH@CNT as a multifunctional hybrid material employed as an adsorbent for capturing radioactive iodine and as a chemosensor for detecting heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansour A S Salem
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India; Department of Chemistry, University of Aden, Aden, Yemen.
| | - Amjad Mumtaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | | | | | - Faiza A M Alahdal
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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Lei Y, Zhang J, Liu X, Dai Z, Zhao X. Gadolinium metal-organic frameworks realizing ultra-high adsorption capacity toward anionic dyes in aqueous solution. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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6
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Tajahmadi S, Shamloo A, Shojaei A, Sharifzadeh M. Adsorption Behavior of a Gd-Based Metal-Organic Framework toward the Quercetin Drug: Effect of the Activation Condition. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:41177-41188. [PMID: 36406538 PMCID: PMC9670691 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A carboxylate gadolinium-based metal-organic framework (Gd-MOF) is an exceptional candidate for magnetic resonance imaging agents, but its low drug adsorption capacity hinders this MOF from being used as a theragnostic agent. In this work, the Gd-MOF was synthesized by a simple solvothermal method. Then, different activation situations, including various solvents over different time periods, were applied to enhance the specific surface area of the synthesized MOF. Different characterization analyses such as X-ray diffraction and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller along with experimental quercetin adsorption tests were done to study the crystalline and physical properties of various activated MOFs. In the following, the MOF activated by ethanol for 3 days (3d-E) was chosen as the best activated MOF due to its crystallinity, highest specific surface area, and drug adsorption capacity. More explorations were done for the selected MOF, including the drug adsorption isotherm, thermodynamics, and pH effect of adsorption. The results show that the activation process substantially affects the crystallinity, morphology, specific surface area, and drug adsorption capacity of Gd-MOFs. An optimized activation condition is proposed in this work, which shows an impressive enhancement of the specific surface area of Gd-MOFs just by simple solvent exchange method employment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shima Tajahmadi
- Institute
for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INST), Sharif University of Technology, Tehran14588-89694, Iran
| | - Amir Shamloo
- Institute
for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INST), Sharif University of Technology, Tehran14588-89694, Iran
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University
of Technology, Azadi Avenue, Tehran11365-8639, Iran
- Stem
Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran11155-9161, Iran
| | - Akbar Shojaei
- Institute
for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (INST), Sharif University of Technology, Tehran14588-89694, Iran
- Department
of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif
University of Technology, Tehran11155-9465, Iran
| | - Mohammad Sharifzadeh
- Department
of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran1416753955, Iran
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Lo Presti F, Borzì A, Lucia Pellegrino A, Rossi P, Paoli P, Malandrino G. Morphology controlled synthesis of yttrium metal-organic frameworks with a tritopic ligand. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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8
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Xia N, Chang Y, Zhou Q, Ding S, Gao F. An Overview of the Design of Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Fluorescent Chemosensors and Biosensors. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12110928. [PMID: 36354436 PMCID: PMC9688172 DOI: 10.3390/bios12110928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Taking advantage of high porosity, large surface area, tunable nanostructures and ease of functionalization, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been popularly applied in different fields, including adsorption and separation, heterogeneous catalysis, drug delivery, light harvesting, and chemical/biological sensing. The abundant active sites for specific recognition and adjustable optical and electrical characteristics allow for the design of various sensing platforms with MOFs as promising candidates. In this review, we systematically introduce the recent advancements of MOFs-based fluorescent chemosensors and biosensors, mainly focusing on the sensing mechanisms and analytes, including inorganic ions, small organic molecules and biomarkers (e.g., small biomolecules, nucleic acids, proteins, enzymes, and tumor cells). This review may provide valuable references for the development of novel MOFs-based sensing platforms to meet the requirements of environment monitoring and clinical diagnosis.
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Heterometallic Europium(III)–Lutetium(III) Terephthalates as Bright Luminescent Antenna MOFs. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27185763. [PMID: 36144501 PMCID: PMC9505590 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of luminescent heterometallic europium(III)–lutetium(III) terephthalate metal–organic frameworks, namely (EuxLu1−x)2bdc3·nH2O, was synthesized using a direct reaction in a water solution. At the Eu3+ concentration of 1–40 at %, the MOFs were formed as a binary mixture of the (EuxLu1−x)2bdc3 and (EuxLu1−x)2bdc3·4H2O crystalline phases, where the Ln2bdc3·4H2O crystalline phase was enriched by europium(III) ions. At an Eu3+ concentration of more than 40 at %, only one crystalline phase was formed: (EuxLu1−x)2bdc3·4H2O. All MOFs containing Eu3+ exhibited sensitization of bright Eu3+-centered luminescence upon the 280 nm excitation into a 1ππ* excited state of the terephthalate ion. The fine structure of the emission spectra of Eu3+ 5D0-7FJ (J = 0–4) significantly depended on the Eu3+ concentration. The luminescence quantum yield of Eu3+ was significantly larger for Eu-Lu terephthalates containing a low concentration of Eu3+ due to the absence of Eu-Eu energy migration and the presence of the Ln2bdc3 crystalline phase with a significantly smaller nonradiative decay rate compared to the Ln2bdc3·4H2O.
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Shao J, Ni J, Chen W, Liu P, Liang Y, Li G, Wen L, Wang F. A Novel Co‐based MOF as an Efficient Multifunctional Fluorescent Chemosensor for the Determination of Fe
3+
and Cr
2
O
7
2−
in Aqueous Phase. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juanjuan Shao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Jianling Ni
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Weimin Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Penglai Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Yu Liang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Guangjun Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
| | - Lili Wen
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Fangming Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003 China
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Zhang G, Cui J, Zhang H, Yang J, Zhang H, Han H, Wang G. A series of carbonate-brisdged Ln (Ln = Eu, Tb, Gd) frameworks: Colour tunability for barcode applications and selective luminescence sensing towards nitroimidazole antibiotics. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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12
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Kolesnik SS, Nosov VG, Kolesnikov IE, Khairullina EM, Tumkin II, Vidyakina AA, Sysoeva AA, Ryazantsev MN, Panov MS, Khripun VD, Bogachev NA, Skripkin MY, Mereshchenko AS. Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Luminescent Micro- and Nanocrystalline Eu-Based MOFs as Luminescent Probes for Heavy Metal Ions. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11092448. [PMID: 34578764 PMCID: PMC8468986 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The luminescent coarse-, micro- and nanocrystalline europium(III) terephthalate tetrahydrate (Eu2bdc3·4H2O) metal-organic frameworks were synthesized by the ultrasound-assisted wet-chemical method. Electron micrographs show that the europium(III) terephthalate microparticles are 7 μm long leaf-like plates. According to the dynamic light scattering technique, the average size of the Eu2bdc3·4H2O nanoparticles is equal to about 8 ± 2 nm. Thereby, the reported Eu2bdc3·4H2O nanoparticles are the smallest nanosized rare-earth-based MOF crystals, to the best of our knowledge. The synthesized materials demonstrate red emission due to the 5D0–7FJ transitions of Eu3+ upon 250 nm excitation into 1ππ* state of the terephthalate ion. Size reduction results in broadened emission bands, an increase in the non-radiative rate constants and a decrease in both the quantum efficiency of the 5D0 level and Eu3+ and the luminescence quantum yields. Cu2+, Cr3+, and Fe3+ ions efficiently and selectively quench the luminescence of nanocrystalline europium(III) terephthalate, which makes it a prospective material for luminescent probes to monitor these ions in waste and drinking water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefaniia S. Kolesnik
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Viktor G. Nosov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Ilya E. Kolesnikov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Evgenia M. Khairullina
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Ilya I. Tumkin
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Aleksandra A. Vidyakina
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Alevtina A. Sysoeva
- Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340 Sochi, Russia;
| | - Mikhail N. Ryazantsev
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Saint Petersburg Academic University, ul. Khlopina 8/3, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Maxim S. Panov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Vasiliy D. Khripun
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Nikita A. Bogachev
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Mikhail Yu. Skripkin
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
| | - Andrey S. Mereshchenko
- Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (S.S.K.); (V.G.N.); (I.E.K.); (E.M.K.); (I.I.T.); (A.A.V.); (M.N.R.); (M.S.P.); (V.D.K.); (N.A.B.); (M.Y.S.)
- Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340 Sochi, Russia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-951-677-5465
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